Find research datasets worth reusing

Fig. 5 in Diversity, Host Ranges, and Potential Drivers of Speciation the Inquiline Enemies of Oak Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)

Fig. 5. Collection dates, emergence dates, and gall morphologies of three species previously collected under the name Synergus laeviventris.The relationships (as implied by mtCOI) among the three species are shown in the tree at left. Red triangles denote collection dates for galls from which at least one S. laeviventris (black dots) later emerged, such that this figure allows for assessment of when S. laeviventris emerged relative to when their host galls were collected. Boxes are used to isolate distinct collection/eclosion relationships from one another, which we interpret as evidence for discrete generations. Gall wasp species are labeled above the photos of their respective galls (* indicates the photo is a cross-section). Dates are organized to reflect emergence of Synergus relative to when focal galls were formed by gall wasps, such that some Synergus emerge up to 1 yr after gall formation. Dates of eclosion are combined across the 3 yr of collection.

Fig. 1 in Diversity, Host Ranges, and Potential Drivers of Speciation the Inquiline Enemies of Oak Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)

Fig. 1. Map of gall collections that yielded Synergus samples used in this study. For a list of samples, locations, and tree and gall associations, see SuppTable 2 (online only).

Fig. 3 in Diversity, Host Ranges, and Potential Drivers of Speciation the Inquiline Enemies of Oak Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)

Fig. 3. Summary phylogenetic tree of Nearctic Synergus mtCOI sequences from this study (shown here collapsed into two clades) combined with Palearctic mtCOI sequences from Synergus and other inquilinous cynipids previously published in Ács et al. (2010). Values above the branches represent Bayesian posterior probabilities and the values below the branch are maximum likelihood bootstrap values. See Supp Figs. 48 and 49 (online only) for full trees.

Fig. 2 in Diversity, Host Ranges, and Potential Drivers of Speciation the Inquiline Enemies of Oak Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)

Fig. 2. Overview of all data used in inferring Synergus species hypotheses for this study.Left: simplified mtCOI phylogeny of Synergus included in this study (see Supp Fig. 47 [online only] for full tree). Bold branches indicate support ≥0.9. 'Clade' describes putative species assignments based on the sum of information to the right of this column. Gray bars in ABGD (conservative ['C'] and liberal ['L'] partitions) and bPTP columns indicate assignments of individuals into groups by these respective algorithms. 'Morphological ID' refers to each collection's similarity (or lack of similarity) to previously described species. 'Gall host', 'oak section', 'plant tissue(s)', and 'Host gall morphology' refer to ecological characters for Synergus in each clade, and example photos of galls are shown in Fig. 6.

opencc-zeroMar 2024View details →

Supplementary material 1 from: Duan Y-B, Wang Y-J, Zhu D-H, Zeng Y, Wang X-D (2024) Description and mitochondrial genome sequencing of a new species of inquiline gall wasp, Synergus nanlingensis (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini), from China. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 105-126. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.119433

List of universal insect mitochondrial short fragments of the cox1, cob, rrnL and D2 genes primers used for long PCR primer developments

FIGURES 1–6 in A new cynipid inquiline of the genus Lithosaphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini) from India, with an updated key to all known species

FIGURES 1–6. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 1, general habitus, lateral view. 2–4, head: 2, anteroventral view, 3, frontal view, 4, dorsal view. 5–6, head and mesosoma, lateral view.

FIGURES 24–40 in A new cynipid inquiline of the genus Lithosaphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini) from India, with an updated key to all known species

FIGURES 24–40. Lithosaphonecrus species morphology: 24–25, head, posterior view (arrows mark the occipital carina): 24, L. papuanus, 25, L. puigdemonti. 26, L. edurus, male, head, frontal view. 27–29, head, lateral view (arrows mark the shape of gena): 27, L. huisuni, 28, L. arcoverticus, 29, L. dakengi. 30–31, mesosoma of L. vietnamensis: 30, dorsal view (arrows mark the parascutal carina), 31, lateral view (arrow mark the mesoscutum vertically abrupt to pronotum). 32–33, head, frontal view: 32, L. decarinatus, 33, L. formosanus. 34, first antennomeres of L. arcoverticus, female. 35, radial cell of L. arcoverticus. 36–38, first antennomeres: 36, L. arcoverticus, male; 37, L. formosanus, female, 38, L. decarinatus, female. 39–40, antenna, male: 39, L. formosanus, 40, L. decarinatus [Fig. 24 after Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by Z.-Q. Zhang, Editor in Chief of Zootaxa); Fig. 25 after Pujade-Villar et al. (2020); Fig. 26 after Fang et al. (2020); Figs 27, 29, 33, 37, 39 after Bozsó et al. (2013); Figs 28, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40 after Yang et al. (2019), all reproduced with permission from original authors; Figs 30, 31 after Abe et al. (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by the Copyright Clearance Center from Oxford University Press)].

FIGURES 13–18 in A new cynipid inquiline of the genus Lithosaphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini) from India, with an updated key to all known species

FIGURES 13–18. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., male: 13, general habitus, lateral view. 14–18, head: 14, anteroventral view, 15, frontal view, 16, lateral view, 17, dorsal view, 18, ventral view.

FIGURES 7–12 in A new cynipid inquiline of the genus Lithosaphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini) from India, with an updated key to all known species

FIGURES 7–12. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 7–8, mesosoma: 7, dorsal view, 8, posterodorsal view. 9–11, metasoma: 9, lateral view, 10, dorsal view, 11, ventral view. 12, fore wing.

opennotspecifiedJul 2022View details →

FIGURE 3 in A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)

FIGURE 3. Accumulation curves for the number of new valid species described (vertical axis) through time (horizontal axis): a) Cynipini; b) Inquilines (Synergini + Ceroptresini).

opennotspecifiedJul 2022View details →

FIGURE 1 in A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)

FIGURE 1. Number of oak gall wasp species (Cynipini) in relation to the total number of recorded oak gall wasp plus oak cynipid inquiline species per country/area (oak gall wasps species/total of oak gall wasps + oak cynipid inquilines). Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental regions are delimited as appears in Pénzes et al. (2018) [Map from mapchart.net; Fagaceae distribution from Kremer et al. (2012) and https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fagaceae_Distribution.svg].

opennotspecifiedJul 2022View details →

FIGURE 2 in A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)

FIGURE 2. Number of oak cynipid inquiline species (Synergini and Ceroptresini) in relation to the total number of recorded oak gall wasp plus oak cynipid inquilines species per country/area (oak cynipid inquilines species/total of oak gall wasps + oak cynipid inquilines). Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental regions are delimited as appears in Pénzes et al. (2018) [Map from mapchart.net; Fagaceae distribution from Kremer et al. (2012) and https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fagaceae_Distribution.svg].

opennotspecifiedFeb 2022View details →

Figure 1 in Global phylogeny of the inquilinous gall wasp tribe Synergini (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Cynipidae): first insights and establishment of a new cynipid tribe

Figure 1. Summary of the resulting phylogenetic trees from the analyses carried out by: A, Nylander et al. (2004), molecular (28S, COI and EF1α) and morphological data; B, Ács et al. (2010), molecular data (COI); C, Ács et al. (2010), molecular data (28S D2); D, Pénzes et al. (2012), molecular data (COI and 28S D2); E, Ronquist et al. (2015), molecular (28S, COI, EF1aF1, EF1aF2 and LWRh), morphological and biological data; F, Schwéger et al. (2015b), molecular (COI and 28S D2) and morphological data; G, Ide et al. (2018), molecular (COI and 28S D2) and morphological data; H, Blaimer et al. (2020), molecular data (UCE).

opennotspecifiedFeb 2022View details →

Figure 3 in Global phylogeny of the inquilinous gall wasp tribe Synergini (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Cynipidae): first insights and establishment of a new cynipid tribe

Figure 3. Female of Rhoophilus loewi Mayr, 1881: A, habitus; B, head in frontal view; C, head and mesosoma in dorsal view; D, mesosoma in dorsal view, with a detail of the first metasomal tergite (white arrow and circle) [Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of South Africa), CC0].

opennotspecifiedFeb 2022View details →

Figure 2 in Global phylogeny of the inquilinous gall wasp tribe Synergini (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Cynipidae): first insights and establishment of a new cynipid tribe

Figure 2. Phylogeny of Synergini. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree resulting from the analysis of combined data of partial sequences of COI, Cytb, 28S D2 and 28S D3. Bootstrap (BS) and posterior probability (PP) values are depicted next to respective nodes, indicating BS in ML method and PPs in Bayesian inference (BI) method (BS/PP). When a clade position is not congruent or clades are recovered in a polytomy in the BI tree, PPs values are presented as '--'. Host-plant associations and distribution are shown next to species names by abbreviations and coloured dots. Type species are pointed out with '*' and highlighted in bold. A, Rhoophilus loewi [Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of South Africa), CC0]; B, Synergus magnificus [Matthew Buffington (USNM), sent to IL-V]; C, Synergus pseudofilicornis (IL-V); D, Saphonecrus connatus [Arnstein

opennotspecifiedOct 2022View details →

FIGURE 1 in A new species of the inquilinous gall wasp genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre & Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from South Korea, Saphonecrus jejuensis Kang & Lobato-Vila, sp. nov.

FIGURE 1. Saphonecrus jejuensis Kang & Lobato-Vila, sp. nov. female paratype: A) habitus in lateral view; B) head in anterior view; C) head in posterior view; D) antenna; E) head in dorsal view; F) mesosoma in dorsal view; G) head and mesosoma in lateral view; H) fore wing; I) propodeum; J) propleuron; K) tarsal claw; L) detail of the syntergite punctuation; M) gall. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.

FIGURE 6 in Description of a new Synergus species from China and comments on other inquiline species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini)

FIGURE 6. Host galls of some species mentioned: (a) ex SynerguS SymbioticuS, (b) ex SynerguS belizinelluS, (c) ex SaphonecruS ShirakaShii (= S. tianmuShanuS) and (d) ex SaphonecruS lithocarpi (= S. chinenSiS).

FIGURE 2 in Description of a new Synergus species from China and comments on other inquiline species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini)

FIGURE 2. SynerguS mongolicuS: (a) female antenna and head in dorsal view, (b) male antenna with detail of first antennomeres and head in dorsal view, (c) tarsal claws.

FIGURE 3 in Description of a new Synergus species from China and comments on other inquiline species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini)

FIGURE 3. SynerguS mongolicuS: (a) head and mesosoma in lateral view, (b) propodeum, (c) metasoma in lateral view, (d) first metasomal tergites in dorsal view.

FIGURE 5 in Description of a new Synergus species from China and comments on other inquiline species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini)

FIGURE 5. (a) Habitus of SynerguS mongolicuS n. sp., (b) forewings of SynerguS mongolicuS n. sp., (c) antenna and detail of first flagellomeres of SaphonecruS lithocarpi (= S. chinenSiS).