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Appendix 2 in A new subfamily classification of the Citrus family (Rutaceae) based on six nuclear and plastid markers
<p><b>Appendix 2.</b> Details about the character states of all included taxa for the 13 morphological and karyological characters.</p><table><thead><tr><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th colspan="2">Characters</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>Taxon</th><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td colspan="2">6 7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>10</td><td>11</td><td>12</td><td>13</td></tr><tr><th><i>Acmadenia</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Acradenia</i></th><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2, 3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Acronychia</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Adenandra</i></th><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>2, 3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Adiscanthus</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Aegle</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Aeglopsis</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>1, 2</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Afraegle</i></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Agathosma</i> A</th><td>0</td><td>0, 1, 2</td><td>2, 3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Agathosma</i> B</th><td>0</td><td>0, 1, 2</td><td>2, 3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Agathosma</i> C</th><td>0</td><td>0, 1, 2</td><td>2, 3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Amyris</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Andreadoxa</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Angostura</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Asterolasia</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Atalantia</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>5</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Balfourodendron</i></th><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Balsamocitrus</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Bergera</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Boenninghausenia</i></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2, 3</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Boronia</i> A</th><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>0, 1, 2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Boronia</i> B</th><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>0, 1, 2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Boronia</i> C</th><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>0, 1, 2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Boronia</i> D (<i>Boronella</i>)</th><td>0</td><td>1, 2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Bosistoa</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2, 3</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Bottegoa</i></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Bouchardatia</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>0, 1</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Brombya</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Burkillanthus</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Calodendrum</i></th><td>0</td><td>1, 2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Casimiroa</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Cedrelopsis</i></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th><i>Chloroxylon</i></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th><i>Choisya</i></th><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1, 2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Chorilaena</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Citropsis</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>5</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Citrus</i> A</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>5</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Citrus</i> B</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>5</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th>Taxon</th><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td colspan="2">Characters 6 7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>10</td><td>11</td><td>12</td><td>13</td></tr><tr><th><i>Citrus</i> C</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>5</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Clausena</i></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Clymenia</i> (<i>Citrus</i> s.l.)</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>5</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Cneoridium</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1, 2</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Cneorum</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Coatesia</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Coleonema</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Comptonella</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Conchocarpus</i> A</th><td>0, 1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1, 2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Conchocarpus</i> B (<i>Almeidea</i>)</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Correa</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Crossosperma</i></th><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th><i>Crowea</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Cyanothamnus</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Desmotes</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Dictamnus</i></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Dictyoloma</i></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th><i>Dinosperma</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0, 1, 2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0, 1</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Diosma</i></th><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Diplolaena</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Drummondita</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Dryades</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Dutaillyea</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Empleurum</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 3</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Eremocitrus</i> (<i>Citrus</i> s.l.)</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>5</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Eriostemon</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ertela</i></th><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>?</td><td>1, 2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Erythrochiton</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Esenbeckia</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2, 3</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0, 1</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Euchaetis</i></th><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Euodia</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Fagaropsis</i></th><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Feroniella</i></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Flindersia</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1, 3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th><i>Fortunella</i> (<i>Citrus</i> s.l.)</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>5</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Galipea</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Geijera</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1, 2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Geleznowia</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Glycosmis</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2</td><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0, 2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Halfordia</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Haplophyllum</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1, 2, 3</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Harrisonia</i></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Helietta</i></th><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1, 2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hortia</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th>Taxon</th><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td colspan="2">Characters 6 7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>10</td><td>11</td><td>12</td><td>13</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ivodea</i></th><td>0</td><td>0, 1, 2</td><td>1, 2</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Leionema</i> A</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Leionema</i> B</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Limonia</i></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Lunasia</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0, 1</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Luvunga</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1, 2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Maclurodendron</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Macrostylis</i></th><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Medicosma</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0, 1, 2</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Melicope</i> A</th><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Melicope</i> B</th><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Melicope</i> C</th><td>0, 1</td><td>1, 2</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>0, 1, 2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Melicope</i> D</th><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Melicope</i> E (<i>Platydesma</i>)</th><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>2, 3</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Merope</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Merrillia</i></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Metrodorea</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0, 1</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Microcitrus</i> (<i>Citrus</i> s.l.)</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>5</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Microcybe</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Micromelum</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Monanthocitrus</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Muiriantha</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Murraya</i></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Myrtopsis</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1, 2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Naringi</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>5</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Nematolepis</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Neobyrnesia</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Neoraputia</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Neoschmidea</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Orixa</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Pamburus</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Paramignya</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Peltostigma</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1, 2, 3</td><td>1, 2</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Pentaceras</i></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1, 4</td><td>1</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Perryodendron</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Phebalium</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1, 2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Phellodendron</i></th><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Philotheca</i> A</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1, 2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Philotheca</i> B</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1, 2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Phyllosma</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Picrella</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Pilocarpus</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Pitavia</i></th><td>0</td><td>1, 2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Pitaviaster</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th>Taxon</th><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td colspan="2">Characters 6 7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>10</td><td>11</td><td>12</td><td>13</td></tr><tr><th><i>Pleiospermium</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>5</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Plethadenia</i></th><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>?</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Poncirus</i> (<i>Citrus</i> s.l.)</th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>5</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Psilopeganum</i></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2, 3</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>?</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ptaeroxylon</i></th><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ptelea</i></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2, 4</td><td>2</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Rauia</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ravenia</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Rhadinothamnus</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ruta</i></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>0, 1, 2</td><td>1, 2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Sarcomelicope</i></th><td>0</td><td>1, 2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Severinia</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>5</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Sheilanthera</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Sigmatanthus</i></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Skimmia</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1, 2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Sohnreyia</i></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>4</td><td>0, 1, 2</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Spathelia</i></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>4</td><td>0, 1, 2</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Spiranthera</i></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Swinglea</i></th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Tetractomia</i></th><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th><i>Tetradium</i></th><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1, 2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1, 2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Thamnosma</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>2, 3</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Toxosiphon</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Triphasia</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>0, 2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Vepris</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>0, 3</td><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Wenzelia</i></th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>?</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Zanthoxylum</i> A</th><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1, 2</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Zanthoxylum</i> B</th><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1, 2</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Zanthoxylum</i> C</th><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>0, 1, 2, 3</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>3</td><td>1, 2</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Zanthoxylum</i> D (<i>Toddalia</i>)</th><td>0, 1</td><td>0</td><td>1, 2, 3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1, 2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th><i>Zieria</i></th><td>0, 1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0, 1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>1, 2</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>1.</b> Leaf type: (0) simple/unifoliolate; (1) compound. <b>2.</b> Phyllotaxis: (0) alternate; (1) opposite; (2) whorled. <b>3.</b> Flower merosity: (0) 3-merous; (1) 4-merous; (2) 5-merous; (3) polymerous. <b>4.</b> Stamen whorls: (0) haplostemonous; (1) diplostemonous; (2) more than two whorls. <b>5.</b> Carpel connation: (0) syncarpous; (1) syncarpous (style only); (2) apocarpous (no joined style); (3) one carpel. <b>6.</b> Ovules per locule: (0) 1; (1) 2; (2) 3–5; (3) 6–10; (4)>10. <b>7.</b> Fruit type: (0) berry; (1) drupe; (2) dehiscent with seeds detached; (3) dehiscent with seeds attached; (4) samara; (5) hesperidium. <b>8.</b> Endosperm: (0) lacking; (1) scanty; (2) copious. <b>9.</b> Chromosomes: (0) 9–10; (1) 14–18; (2) 28–36; (3) ≥64. <b>10.</b> Growth form: (0) shrubs or trees; (1) subshrubs; (2) perennial herbs. <b>11.</b> Flower symmetry: (0) actinomorphic; (1) zygomorphic. <b>12.</b> Tubular corolla: (0) petals free and not forming a tube; (1) petals coherent or connate and forming a corolla tube. <b>13.</b> Seeds: (0) not winged; (1) winged</p><p>(Continues)</p><p>(Continues)</p>
Fig. 7 in Seven New Species of Spiders of the Subfamily Coelotinae (Araneae: Agelenidae) from Kyushu, Japan
Fig. 7. Draconarius dialeptus sp. nov., NSMT-Ar 9867, holotype, male. A, Male palpus, ventral view; B, same, retrolateral view; C, ocular area, frontal view; D, left chelicera, ventral view. Scales: 0.5 mm.
Fig. 2 in Seven New Species of Spiders of the Subfamily Coelotinae (Araneae: Agelenidae) from Kyushu, Japan
Fig. 2. Map of Kyushu, Japan, showing the distribution of Coelotes unzenensis sp. nov., C. saikaiensis sp. nov., C. koshikiensis sp. nov., and their allied species, C. bifurcates Okumura and Ono, 2006 and C. gotoensis Okumura, 2007.
Fig. 4 in Seven New Species of Spiders of the Subfamily Coelotinae (Araneae: Agelenidae) from Kyushu, Japan
Fig. 4. Map of Kyushu, Japan, showing the distribution of Coelotes iriei sp. nov, described in the present paper and its allied species, Coelotes decolor Nishikawa, 1973.
Fig. 1. A–D in Seven New Species of Spiders of the Subfamily Coelotinae (Araneae: Agelenidae) from Kyushu, Japan
Fig. 1. A–D, Coelotes unzenensis sp. nov.; E–H, C. saikaiensis sp. nov. A–B, NSMT-Ar 9848, holotype, male; C–D, NSMT-Ar 9849, allotype, female; E–F, NSMT-Ar 9852, holotype, male; G–H, NSMT-Ar 9853, paratype, female. A, E, Male palpus, ventral view; B, F, same, retrolateral view; C, G, epigynum; D, H, internal female genitalia. Scales: 0.5 mm.
Fig. 3. A–D in Seven New Species of Spiders of the Subfamily Coelotinae (Araneae: Agelenidae) from Kyushu, Japan
Fig. 3. A–D, Coelotes koshikiensis sp. nov.; E–H, C. iriei sp. nov. A–B, NSMT-Ar 9856, holotype, male; C–D, NSMT-Ar 9855, paratype, female; E–F, NSMT-Ar 9858, holotype, male; G–H, NSMT-Ar 9859, allotype, female. A, E, Male palpus, ventral view; B, F, same, retrolateral view; C, G, epigynum; D, H, internal female genitalia. Scales: 0.5 mm.
Fig. 3 in A New Species of the Subfamily Coelotinae (Araneae: Agelenidae) from Shiga and Fukui Prefectures, Japan
Fig. 3. Comparison of the male palp of three species inhabiting around Lake Biwa. Coelotes nojimai sp. nov. [1 paratype, NSMT-Ar 20962– 6], C. nagaraensis [7 (topotype)–12], and C. yodoensis [13 (topotype)–18]. The photo numbers correspond to the numbers indicating the collection localities on the map. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
Fig. 5 in A New Species of the Subfamily Coelotinae (Araneae: Agelenidae) from Shiga and Fukui Prefectures, Japan
Fig. 5. Distribution of Coelotes nojimai sp. nov. and two closely related species, C. nagaraensis and C. yodoensis, on Honshu Island, Japan.
Figure 3 Nycteridocaulus sulcatussp. n in Two new feather mites of the subfamily Proctophyllodinae (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae) from the Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Empidonax flaviventris (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae) in Canada
Figure 3 Nycteridocaulus sulcatussp. n., details: A–C – legs I–III of male, respectively, D – tibia and tarsus IV of male, E – tibia and tarsus IV of female, F – spermatheca and spermaducts, G – opisthosoma of male, ventral view. Abbreviations: ad– adanal shield, ga– genital arch, hs– head of spermatheca, pd– primary spermaduct, pg – pregenital apodemes, sd – secondary spermaducts, tl– terminal lamella.
Fig. 11 in UCE Phylogenomics Resolves Major Relationships Among Ectaheteromorph Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae, Heteroponerinae): A New Classification For the Subfamilies and the Description of a New Genus
Fig. 11. Lateral view of propodeum, showing: A) Propodeal spiracle separated from declivity margin by a distance longer than its diameter (Typhlomyrmex lavra); B) Propodeal spiracle close to the declivous face of propodeum (Holcoponera relicta—USNMENT00412058). Photos by Gabriela Camacho (A) and Jeffrey Sosa-Calvo; available from www.antweb.org (Antweb 2021).
Fig. 10 in UCE Phylogenomics Resolves Major Relationships Among Ectaheteromorph Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae, Heteroponerinae): A New Classification For the Subfamilies and the Description of a New Genus
Fig. 10. Lateral view of gaster, showing: A) Second gastric segment (IV abdominal) relatively straight (Gnamptogenys acuminata—USNMENT00441095); B) Second gastric segment (IV abdominal) slightly arched ventrally (Poneracantha mecotyle—CASENT0281530). Photos by Jeffrey Sosa-Calvo (A) and Zach Lieberman (B); available from www.antweb.org (Antweb 2021).
Fig. 8 in UCE Phylogenomics Resolves Major Relationships Among Ectaheteromorph Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae, Heteroponerinae): A New Classification For the Subfamilies and the Description of a New Genus
Fig. 8. Lateral view of gaster, showing: A) Second gastral (IV abdominal) sternite not strongly reduced in relation to the tergite; dorsal profile of gaster gently convex, so that the apex of gaster is only discretely directed ventrally (Gnamptogenys acuminata—USNMENT00441095); B) Second gastral (IV abdominal) sternite strongly reduced in relation to the tergite; dorsal profile of gaster extremely convex, so that the gaster is strongly directed ventrally and anterad (Alfaria minuta—CASENT0281213). Photos by Jeffrey Sosa-Calvo (A) and Estella Ortega (B); available from www.antweb.org (Antweb 2021).
Fig. 5 in UCE Phylogenomics Resolves Major Relationships Among Ectaheteromorph Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae, Heteroponerinae): A New Classification For the Subfamilies and the Description of a New Genus
Fig. 5. Lateral view of pronotum, showing: A) Pronotal tubercles present; mesonotum prominent, separated from propodeum by a deep transversal suture (Ectatomma tuberculatum—CASENT0173380); B) Pronotal tubercles or projections absent; mesonotum not prominent, forming a continuous profile with propodeum (Holcoponera striatula—CASENT0173386). Photos by April Nobile; available from www.antweb.org (Antweb 2021).
Fig. 7 in UCE Phylogenomics Resolves Major Relationships Among Ectaheteromorph Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae, Heteroponerinae): A New Classification For the Subfamilies and the Description of a New Genus
Fig. 7. Frontal view of head, showing: A) Expanded frontal lobes (Alfaria falcifera—CASENT0179971); B) Occipital lobes absent (Gnamptogenys continua— CASENT0173383). Photos by Erin Prado (A) and April Nobile (B); available from www.antweb.org (Antweb 2021).
Fig. 1 in UCE Phylogenomics Resolves Major Relationships Among Ectaheteromorph Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae, Heteroponerinae): A New Classification For the Subfamilies and the Description of a New Genus
Fig. 1. In lateral view, workers of the Ectatomminae genera, showing the morphological diversity within the clade. (A) Acanthoponera mucronata (CASENT0173540), (B) Alfaria minuta (CASENT0281213), (C) Ectatomma planidens (CASENT0173379), (D) Gnamptogenys acuminata (USNMENT00441095), (E) Heteroponera panamensis (CASENT0106021), (F) Holcoponera ammophila (CASENT0281512), (G) Poneracantha mecotyle (CASENT0281530), (H) Rhytidoponera metallica (CASENT0172345), (I) Stictoponera biroi (CASENT0172380), (J) Typhlomyrmex rogenhoferi (CASENT0173390). See Fig. 3 for images of Boltonia microps. Images by April Nobile, Estella Ortega, Michael Branstetter, Zach Lieberman, and Jeffrey Sosa-Calvo; available from www.antweb.org (Antweb 2021).
Fig. 3 in UCE Phylogenomics Resolves Major Relationships Among Ectaheteromorph Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae, Heteroponerinae): A New Classification For the Subfamilies and the Description of a New Genus
Fig. 3. Worker of Boltonia microps in A) frontal view; B) dorsal view; and C) lateral view. Images by April Nobile (CASENT0173544); available from www.antweb. org (Antweb 2021).
Fig. 2 in UCE Phylogenomics Resolves Major Relationships Among Ectaheteromorph Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae, Heteroponerinae): A New Classification For the Subfamilies and the Description of a New Genus
Fig. 2. Phylogeny of the subfamily Ectatomminae based on phylogenomic analyses of the UCE 90% complete data set (150 taxa). Figure is based on IQ-Tree besttree searches with ultrafast bootstrap (UFB) frequencies of less than 100% mapped onto the respective nodes. UFB searches consisted of 1000 replicates.The eleven larger ectatommine lineages are indicated. Branch color indicates the biogeographical range of the species.Taxa marked with asterisk (*) were classified in Gnamptogenys prior to this revision and those with double asterisk (**) were included in Heteroponera prior to this revision. See Supplementary material for the 75% complete matrix (Supp Fig. S1 [online only]). Ant photos show heads in frontal view of, from top to bottom:Gnamptogenys acuminata (USNMENT00441095), Typhlomyrmex rogenhoferi (CASENT0004700), Holcoponera striatula (CASENT0106042), Alfaria simulans (CASENT0603729), Poneracantha rastrata (CASENT0281223), Stictoponera biroi (CASENT0281519), Rythidoponera metallica (CASENT0172345), Ectatomma lugens (USNMENT00445341), Heteroponera brounii (CASENT0172105), Acanthoponera mucronata (CASENT0173540), and Boltonia microps (CASENT0173544). Images by April Nobile, Jeffrey Sosa-Calvo, Zach Lieberman,Will Ericson, Michael Branstetter, and Estella Ortega; available from www.antweb.org (Antweb 2021).
Fig. 4 in UCE Phylogenomics Resolves Major Relationships Among Ectaheteromorph Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae, Heteroponerinae): A New Classification For the Subfamilies and the Description of a New Genus
Fig. 4. Dorsal view of head, showing: A) Cephalic median longitudinal carina present, extending from the anterior clypeal margin to the vertex (Acanthoponera minor—CASENT0178699); B) Cephalic median longitudinal carina not extending from the anterior clypeal margin to the vertex (Ectatomma tuberculatum— CASENT0173380); C) Cephalic median longitudinal carina absent (Holcoponera striatula—CASENT0173386). Photos by April Nobile; available from www. antweb.org (Antweb 2021).
Fig. 9 in UCE Phylogenomics Resolves Major Relationships Among Ectaheteromorph Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae, Heteroponerinae): A New Classification For the Subfamilies and the Description of a New Genus
Fig. 9. Dorsal view of mesosoma, showing: A) Promesonotal suture absent (Gnamptogenys acuminata—USNMENT00441095); B) Promesonotal suture feeble, never interrupting dorsal mesosomal sculpture (Poneracantha banksi—INBIOCRI001281007); C) Promesonotal suture well marked, totally interrupting dorsal mesosomal sculpture (Holcoponera moelleri—CASENT0173384). Photos by Jeffrey Sosa-Calvo (A), Estella Ortega (B), and April Nobile (C); available from www. antweb.org (Antweb 2021).
Fig. 6 in UCE Phylogenomics Resolves Major Relationships Among Ectaheteromorph Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae, Heteroponerinae): A New Classification For the Subfamilies and the Description of a New Genus
Fig. 6. Dorsal view of pronotum, showing: A) Pronotum and mesonotum separated by a distinct suture (Rhytidoponera abdominalis—CASENT0281333); B) Pronotum and mesonotum continuous with a discrete groove (Gnamptogenys stellae—CASENT0281227). Photos by Cerise Chen (A) and Estella Ortega (B) available from www.antweb.org (Antweb 2021).
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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OpenNeuro
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