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1,183 results for “skeleton”
FIGURE 10 in A partial skeleton of "Mammut" borsoni (Proboscidea, Mammalia) from the Pliocene of Kaltensundheim (Germany)
FIGURE 10. Articulation of carpus of "Mammut" borsoni from Kaltensundheim. The colors indicate to which bone each specific facet of the carpals and metacarpals articulates.
FIGURE 13 in A partial skeleton of "Mammut" borsoni (Proboscidea, Mammalia) from the Pliocene of Kaltensundheim (Germany)
FIGURE 13. Left metacarpal bones of "Mammut" borsoni from Kaltensundheim: A-E: McIV (NHMS-MTe 810/28), F-J: McIII (NHMS-MTe 810/29), K-O: McII (NHMS-MTe 810/35), P-T: McI (NHMS-MTe 810/34). Abbreviations: lfMcIII – lateral facet for McIII, lfMcIV – lateral facet for McIV, lfMcV – lateral facet for McV, mfMcII – medial facet for McII, mfMcIII – medial facet for McIII, mfMcI – medial facet for McI, pfCI – proximal facet for CI, pfCII – proximal facet for CII, pfCIII – proximal facet for CIII, pfCIV – proximal facet for CIV, tMc – trochlea metacarpalis.
FIGURE 5 in A large, pathological skeleton of Smilosuchus gregorii (Archosauriformes: Phytosauria) from the Upper Triassic of Arizona, U.S.A., with discussion of the paleobiological implications of paleopathology in fossil archosauromorphs
FIGURE 5. Right (A, B) and incomplete left (C, D) humeri of USNM 18313 in dorsal/lateral (A, C) and ventral/medial (B, D) views. Abbreviations: ect = ectepicondyle; eg = entepicondylar groove; ent = entepicondyle; hh = humeral head; pb = pathological bone; x-x' = location of histological thin-section shown in Figure 5. Scale bar equals 5 cm.
FIGURE 2 in A large, pathological skeleton of Smilosuchus gregorii (Archosauriformes: Phytosauria) from the Upper Triassic of Arizona, U.S.A., with discussion of the paleobiological implications of paleopathology in fossil archosauromorphs
FIGURE 2. Stratigraphy of the lower Chinle in the vicinity of St. Johns, Arizona. Blue Hills and St. Johns Landfill sections from Heckert and Lucas (2003), St. Johns South section is new to this study and described in Appendix 2.
FIGURE 1 in A large, pathological skeleton of Smilosuchus gregorii (Archosauriformes: Phytosauria) from the Upper Triassic of Arizona, U.S.A., with discussion of the paleobiological implications of paleopathology in fossil archosauromorphs
FIGURE 1. Index maps showing the geographic position of the study area in the USA (A) and on a generalized geologic map of east-central Arizona (B) showing the most prolific Triassic localities in east-central Arizona, including the Blue Hills (BH), Big Hollow Wash (BHW) and Blue Mesa (BM) in the Petrified Forest National Park (PFNP). The specimen described here probably came from the Blue Hills but may have come from Big Hollow Wash. The modern administrative boundary of the PFNP is in black, the approximate outline of the smaller monument in 1948 is marked by the white inset. Arizona Maps modified from Richard et al., 2002, Arizona Geological Survey publication DGM-17 (http://data.azgs.az.gov/geologic-map-of-arizona)
FIGURE 8 in A large, pathological skeleton of Smilosuchus gregorii (Archosauriformes: Phytosauria) from the Upper Triassic of Arizona, U.S.A., with discussion of the paleobiological implications of paleopathology in fossil archosauromorphs
FIGURE 8. Left (A, B) and right (C, D) ulnae of USNM 18313 in medial (A, D) and lateral (B, C) views. Abbreviations: op = olecranon process; pb = pathological bone; pbl = pathological bone lesion; ra = radial articulation. Scale bar equals 5 cm.
FIGURE 4 in A large, pathological skeleton of Smilosuchus gregorii (Archosauriformes: Phytosauria) from the Upper Triassic of Arizona, U.S.A., with discussion of the paleobiological implications of paleopathology in fossil archosauromorphs
FIGURE 4. Reconstruction of the skeleton of USNM 18313 in left lateral view. Preserved bones are in white, bones that were not preserved are in gray, and pathological elements are in yellow.
FIGURE 7 in A large, pathological skeleton of Smilosuchus gregorii (Archosauriformes: Phytosauria) from the Upper Triassic of Arizona, U.S.A., with discussion of the paleobiological implications of paleopathology in fossil archosauromorphs
FIGURE 7. Histological section of left humerus of USNM 18313 in distal view (A-B) Overview of complete section showing regions highlighted in C-D, with color-added version (B) to highlight different tissues. (C) Normal lamellar cortical bone (top) transitions into the woven bone of the medullary cavity (bottom); (D) Periosteal new bone formation composed of woven bone arranged nearly perpendicularly to the eroded lamellar cortical surface; fragments of normal cortical bone and remodeled bone are taphonomically juxtaposed. Abbreviations: ecb = eroded cortical bone; LAGs = lines of arrested growth; lcb = lamellar cortical bone; mc, medullary cavity; pnb = new periosteal bone (pathological); rb = remodeled bone. Colors: red = spongy bone of medullary region; yellow = lamellar cortical bone; blue, periosteal new bone (pathological); green = remodeled bone (pathological). Scale bars equal 1 cm (a-b) and 5 mm (c-d).
FIGURE 3 in A large, pathological skeleton of Smilosuchus gregorii (Archosauriformes: Phytosauria) from the Upper Triassic of Arizona, U.S.A., with discussion of the paleobiological implications of paleopathology in fossil archosauromorphs
FIGURE 3. Nearly complete skull of USNM 18313 showing taxonomically relevant morphological details. (A) Stereopair of nearly complete skull in right dorsolateral view. (B) Stereopair of skull in posterior view. (C) Posterior portion of skull in dorsal view, with yellow line indicating ODCL. (D) Close-up of right squamosal region in posterior view. Abbeviations: aofe = antorbital fenestra; en = external naris; dps = descending process of squamosal; ltf = lateral temporal fenestra; lfm = lateral flare of maxilla; lfpm = lateral flare of premaxilla; nc = narial crest; ODCL = orbito-dorsal cranial length (after Hurlburt et al., 2003); o = orbit; rs = ridge on squamosal. Scale bars equal 5 cm.
FIGURE 7 in A new species of Cricosaurus (Thalattosuchia, Metriorhynchidae) based upon a remarkably well-preserved skeleton from the Upper Jurassic of Germany
FIGURE 7. Cricosaurus albersdoerferi sp. nov. (BMMS-BK 1-2) holotype, late Kimmeridgian of Painten (Southern Germany). Limbs and girdle elements. (A) front limbs and pectoral girdle, (B) hind limbs and pelvis. Abbreviations: ast, astragalus; cal, calcaneum; co, coracoid; dt, distal tarsal; fe, femur; fi, fibula; h, humerus; il, ilium; mc, metacarpal; mt, metatarsal; ph, phalanx; pub, pubis; r, radius; re, radiale; sc, scapula; ti, tibia; u, ulna. Scale bars equal 50 mm.
FIGURE 6 in A new species of Cricosaurus (Thalattosuchia, Metriorhynchidae) based upon a remarkably well-preserved skeleton from the Upper Jurassic of Germany
FIGURE 6. Cricosaurus albersdoerferi sp. nov. (BMMS-BK 1-2) holotype, late Kimmeridgian of Painten (Southern Germany). Caudal vertebrae in lateral view. (A) proximal caudals, (B) distal caudal series and tail bend. Abbreviations: ap, anterior process; ffc, first flexural caudal vertebra; hp, hemapophysis; hs, hemapophyseal lobe; ns, neural spine. Scale bars equal 50 mm.
FIGURE 4 in A new species of Cricosaurus (Thalattosuchia, Metriorhynchidae) based upon a remarkably well-preserved skeleton from the Upper Jurassic of Germany
FIGURE 4. Cricosaurus albersdoerferi sp. nov. (BMMSBK 1-2) holotype, late Kimmeridgian of Painten (Southern Germany). Close-ups of the dentition (A) and scleral ring (B). Scale bars equal 10 mm.
FIGURE 3 in A new species of Cricosaurus (Thalattosuchia, Metriorhynchidae) based upon a remarkably well-preserved skeleton from the Upper Jurassic of Germany
FIGURE 3. Cricosaurus albersdoerferi sp. nov. (BMMS-BK 1-2) holotype, late Kimmeridgian of Painten (Southern Germany). Skull in lateral view with illustration of the preserved elements. Abbreviations: an, angular; art, articular; cor, coronoid; d, dentary; en, external naris; fr, frontal; hy, hyoid; jug, jugal; lac, lacrimal; mx, maxilla; ns, nasal; pmx, premaxilla; po, postorbital; pof, preorbital fenestra; prf, prefrontal;?qu, possible quadrate; sa, surangular; sdg, surangulodentary groove; sp, splenial;?sq, squamosal or squamosal-postorbital fragment. Scale bar equals 50 mm.
FIGURE 1 in A new species of Cricosaurus (Thalattosuchia, Metriorhynchidae) based upon a remarkably well-preserved skeleton from the Upper Jurassic of Germany
FIGURE 1. Cricosaurus albersdoerferi sp. nov. (BMMS-BK 1-2) holotype, late Kimmeridgian of Painten (Southern Germany). Skeleton in lateral view. Scale bar equals 200 mm.
FIGURE 27 in The axial skeleton of Bagualia alba (Dinosauria: Eusauropoda) from the Early Jurassic of Patagonia
FIGURE 27. Simplified reduced consensus tree showing the calibrated phylogeny of non-neosauropod sauropodomorphs with the optimization of axial characters of the neck (i.e., CP ratio, EI index, Body Mass, and pleurocoels). Black circle indicates the change in the EI. Orange circles indicate Cretaceous taxa.
FIGURE 25 in The axial skeleton of Bagualia alba (Dinosauria: Eusauropoda) from the Early Jurassic of Patagonia
FIGURE 25. Posterior caudal vertebrae of Bagualia alba. A–D, caudal vertebra MPEF-PV 3319 in left lateral (A), anterior (B), dorsal (C), and posterior (D) views. E–H, caudal vertebra MPEF-PV 3322 in right lateral (E), anterior (F), dorsal (G), and posterior (H) views. I–L, caudal vertebra MPEF-PV 3331 in right lateral (I), anterior (J), dorsal (K), and posterior (L) views. Abbreviations: nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; poz, postzygapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis. Hatched pattern represents broken surfaces and grey form represents sediment. Scale bar equals 10 cm.
FIGURE 23 in The axial skeleton of Bagualia alba (Dinosauria: Eusauropoda) from the Early Jurassic of Patagonia
FIGURE 23. Ninth and tenth, and possible eleventh, twelfth and thirteenth caudal vertebrae of Bagualia alba. A–C, ninth and tenth caudal vertebrae (MPEF-PV 11011) in left lateral (A), anterior (B), and posterior (C) views. D–F, possible eleventh, twelfth and thirteenth caudal vertebrae (MPEF-PV 11044) in left lateral (D), anterior (E), and posterior (F) views. Abbreviations: nc, neural canal, ns, neural spine; p, protuberance; poz, postzygapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis; spol, spinopostzygapophyseal lamina; tp, transverse process. Hatched pattern represents broken surfaces and grey form represents sediment. Scale bar equals 10 cm.
FIGURE 19 in The axial skeleton of Bagualia alba (Dinosauria: Eusauropoda) from the Early Jurassic of Patagonia
FIGURE 19. Articulated sacrum, ilia, and caudal vertebrae from first to tenth (MPEF-PV 11011), and possible eleventh, twelfth and thirteenth caudal vertebrae (MPEFPV 11044) of Bagualia alba. Abbreviations: il,ilium; s2– s5, sacral vertebrae from second to fifth; 1–13, caudal vertebrae from first to thirteenth. Bold numbers indicate specimen MPEF-PV 11044. Dashed line represents reconstructed parts, hatched pattern for broken surfaces, and grey for sediment. Scale bar equals 10 cm.
FIGURE 16 in The axial skeleton of Bagualia alba (Dinosauria: Eusauropoda) from the Early Jurassic of Patagonia
FIGURE 16. Middle-posterior dorsal neural arches of Bagualia alba (MPEF-PV 11011) in right lateral (A), posterior (B), dorsal (C), and left lateral (D) views. Abbreviations: acpl, anterior centroparapophyseal lamina; cdf, centrodiapophyseal fossa; dp, diapophysis; hypo, hyposphene; lspol, lateral spinopostzygapophyseal lamina; mcpol, medial centropostzygapophyseal lamina; mspol, medial spinopostzygapophyseal lamina; ns, neural spine; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; pcpl, posterior centroparapophyseal lamina; pocdf, postzygapophyseal centrodiapophyseal fossa; podl, postzygodiapophyseal lamina; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; ppdl, paradiapophyseal lamina; prcdf, prezygapophyseal centrodiapophyseal fossa; prdl, prezygodiapophyseal lamina; prpl, prezygoparapophyseal lamina; prsl, prespinal lamina; prz, prezygapophysis; sdf, spinodiapophyseal fossa; spof, spinopostzygapophyseal fossa; spol, spinopostzygapophyseal lamina; sprl, spinoprezygapophyseal lamina. Dashed line for the reconstructed parts. Hatched pattern represents broken surfaces. Scale bar equals 10 cm.
FIGURE 15 in The axial skeleton of Bagualia alba (Dinosauria: Eusauropoda) from the Early Jurassic of Patagonia
FIGURE 15. Mid-posterior dorsal vertebra of Bagualia alba (MPEF-PV 11027) in anterior (A), right lateral (B), ventral (C), and dorsal (D) views. Abbreviations: cdf, centrodiapophyseal fossa; dp, diapophysis; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; pcpl, posterior centroparapophyseal lamina; podl, postzygodiapophyseal lamina; pp, parapophysis; ppdl, paradiapophyseal lamina; prcdf, prezygapophyseal centrodiapophyseal fossa; prdl, prezygodiapophyseal lamina; prpl, prezygoparapophyseal lamina; prz, prezygapophysis; sprl, spinoprezygapophyseal lamina; stprl, single intraprezygapophyseal lamina; tprl, intraprezygapophyseal lamina. Dashed line for the reconstructed parts. Hatched pattern represents broken surfaces. Scale bar equals 10 cm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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