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193 results for “subterranean habitat”
Figures 8-11 from: Sasakawa K, Itô H (2017) Two new species of the Pterostichus macrogenys species group (Coleoptera, Carabidae) discovered in shallow subterranean habitats in northern Honshu, Japan. Subterranean Biology 21: 47-56. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.21.11155
Figures 8-11 - Dorsal view of species of the macrogenys species group. 8 Pterostichus shinbodakensis sp. n., holotype male 9 A female of the unidentified species sympatric with Pterostichus shinbodakensis 10 Pterostichus tateishiyamanus sp. n., holotype male 11 Pterostichus tateishiyamanus sp. n., paratype female. All figures are of the same magnification. Scale bar = 5.0 mm.
Figures 12-22 from: Sasakawa K, Itô H (2017) Two new species of the Pterostichus macrogenys species group (Coleoptera, Carabidae) discovered in shallow subterranean habitats in northern Honshu, Japan. Subterranean Biology 21: 47-56. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.21.11155
Figures 12-22 - Male genitalia of species of the macrogenys species group. Left lateral view (12), right lateral view (13), left dorsolateral view (14), and right dorsolateral view (15) of endophallus of Pterostichus shinbodakensis sp. n., holotype. Dorsal view of apical part (16), left lateral view (17), and ventral view of apical part (18) of right paramete of Pterostichus shinbodakensis sp. n., holotype. Dorsal view of apical part (19) and left lateral view (20) of right paramete of Pterostichus falcispinus from the type locality. Left lateral view (21) and right lateral view (22) of endophallus of Pterostichus tateishiyamanus sp. n., holotype. go: gonopore; lal: left apical lobe; lpb: left pigmented band; lpl: left preapical lobe; rpl: right preapical lobe. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
Figures 1-7 from: Sasakawa K, Itô H (2017) Two new species of the Pterostichus macrogenys species group (Coleoptera, Carabidae) discovered in shallow subterranean habitats in northern Honshu, Japan. Subterranean Biology 21: 47-56. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.21.11155
Figures 1-7 - Design of subterranean baited traps and the aboveground and subterranean environments at the collection sites. 1 Trap without cover, showing sections containing attractant (larger container) and preservative (smaller container) 2 Trap with cover, showing the entrance section (square with broken lines) 3 Trap installed in hole, showing nylon cord, part of which will be left aboveground as a marker 4 Aboveground environment of the Pterostichus shinbodakensis type locality 5 Hole for the trap at the Pterostichus shinbodakensis type locality, showing the subterranean environment 6 Aboveground environment of the Pterostichus tateishiyamanus type locality 7 Hole for the trap at the Pterostichus tateishiyamanus type locality, showing the subterranean environment. The magnifications of the photos vary (see text for trap size).
Supplementary material 1 from: Bichuette ME, Trajano E (2018) Diversity of Potamolithus (Littorinimorpha, Truncatelloidea) in a high-diversity spot for troglobites in southeastern Brazil: role of habitat fragmentation in the origin of subterranean fauna, and conservation status. Subterranean Biology 25: 61-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23778
Morphometric data :
Figure 9 from: Bichuette ME, Trajano E (2018) Diversity of Potamolithus (Littorinimorpha, Truncatelloidea) in a high-diversity spot for troglobites in southeastern Brazil: role of habitat fragmentation in the origin of subterranean fauna, and conservation status. Subterranean Biology 25: 61-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23778
Figure 9 Boxplots showing shell heights on Potamolithus spp. Horizontal Bar, median; vertical bar, whiskers with minimal and maximum observations. 1 P. ribeirensis 2 Potamolithus sp. 1 3 P. karsticus 4 Potamolithus sp. 2 5 Potamolithus sp. 3 6 Potamolithus sp. 4 7 Potamolithus sp. 5 8 Potamolithus sp. 6 9 Potamolithus sp. 7 10 P. troglobius 11 Potamolithus aff. troglobius 12 Potamolithus sp. 8 13 Potamolithus sp. 9 14 Potamolithus sp. 10 15 Potamolithus sp. 11 16 Potamolithus sp. 12. Black bars, epigean species; gray bars, troglophilic species; white bars, troglobitic species; circles, outliers; *, extremes.
Figure 8 from: Bichuette ME, Trajano E (2018) Diversity of Potamolithus (Littorinimorpha, Truncatelloidea) in a high-diversity spot for troglobites in southeastern Brazil: role of habitat fragmentation in the origin of subterranean fauna, and conservation status. Subterranean Biology 25: 61-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23778
Figure 8 Potamolithus sp. 9 A (dorsal view) B (apertural view) C (apical view); Potamolithus sp. 10 D (dorsal view) E (apertural view) F (apical view); Potamolithus sp. 11 G (dorsal view) H (apertural view); Potamolithus sp. 12 I (dorsal view) J (apertural view) K (apical view). Scale bars: 1mm. (Photographs: LBR Fernandes).
Figure 7 from: Bichuette ME, Trajano E (2018) Diversity of Potamolithus (Littorinimorpha, Truncatelloidea) in a high-diversity spot for troglobites in southeastern Brazil: role of habitat fragmentation in the origin of subterranean fauna, and conservation status. Subterranean Biology 25: 61-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23778
Figure 7 Potamolithus troglobius A (dorsal view) B (apertural view) C (apical view); Potamolithus aff. troglobius D (dorsal view) E (apertural view) F (apical view); Potamolithus sp. 8 G (dorsal view) H (apertural view) I (apical view). Scale bars: 1mm. (Photographs: LBR Fernandes).
Figure 6 from: Bichuette ME, Trajano E (2018) Diversity of Potamolithus (Littorinimorpha, Truncatelloidea) in a high-diversity spot for troglobites in southeastern Brazil: role of habitat fragmentation in the origin of subterranean fauna, and conservation status. Subterranean Biology 25: 61-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23778
Figure 6 Potamolithus sp. 4 A (dorsal view) B (apertural view) C (apical view); Potamolithus sp. 5 D (dorsal view) E (apertural view) F (apical view); Potamolithus sp. 6 G (dorsal view) H (apertural view); Potamolithus sp. 7 I (dorsal view) J (apertural view) K (apical view). Scale bars: 1 mm. (Photographs: LBR Fernandes).
Figure 5 from: Bichuette ME, Trajano E (2018) Diversity of Potamolithus (Littorinimorpha, Truncatelloidea) in a high-diversity spot for troglobites in southeastern Brazil: role of habitat fragmentation in the origin of subterranean fauna, and conservation status. Subterranean Biology 25: 61-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23778
Figure 5 Potamolithus karsticus - A (dorsal view) B (apertural view); Potamolithus sp. 2 C (dorsal view) D (apertural view) E (apical view); Potamolithus sp. 3 F (dorsal view) G (apertural view) H (apical view). Scale bars: 1mm. (Photographs: LBR Fernandes).
Figure 4 from: Bichuette ME, Trajano E (2018) Diversity of Potamolithus (Littorinimorpha, Truncatelloidea) in a high-diversity spot for troglobites in southeastern Brazil: role of habitat fragmentation in the origin of subterranean fauna, and conservation status. Subterranean Biology 25: 61-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23778
Figure 4 Potamolithus ribeirensis - A (dorsal view) B (apertural view); Potamolithus sp. 1 C (dorsal view) D (apertural view) E (apical view). Scale bars: 1mm. (Photographs: LBR Fernandes).
Figure 2 from: Bichuette ME, Trajano E (2018) Diversity of Potamolithus (Littorinimorpha, Truncatelloidea) in a high-diversity spot for troglobites in southeastern Brazil: role of habitat fragmentation in the origin of subterranean fauna, and conservation status. Subterranean Biology 25: 61-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23778
Figure 2 Landscape (Atlantic Rainforest) (A), Potamolithus sp. 5 in natural habitat, Santana cave (B) and subterranean streams (C, D) from Alto Ribeira karst area, Southeastern Brazil. Photographs: PP Rizzato (A, C, D), A Gambarini (B).
Figure 10 from: Bichuette ME, Trajano E (2018) Diversity of Potamolithus (Littorinimorpha, Truncatelloidea) in a high-diversity spot for troglobites in southeastern Brazil: role of habitat fragmentation in the origin of subterranean fauna, and conservation status. Subterranean Biology 25: 61-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23778
Figure 10 Boxplots showing shell widths on Potamolithus spp. Horizontal Bar, median; vertical bar, whiskers with minimal and maximum observations. 1 P. ribeirensis 2 Potamolithus sp. 1 3 P. karsticus 4 Potamolithus sp. 2 5 Potamolithus sp. 3 6 Potamolithus sp. 4 7 Potamolithus sp. 5 8 Potamolithus sp. 6 9 Potamolithus sp. 7 10 P. troglobius 11 Potamolithus aff. troglobius 12 Potamolithus sp. 8 13 Potamolithus sp. 9 14 Potamolithus sp. 10 15 Potamolithus sp. 11 16 Potamolithus sp. 12. Black bars, epigean species; gray bars, troglophilic species; white bars, troglobitic species; circles, outliers; *, extremes.
Figure 3 from: Bichuette ME, Trajano E (2018) Diversity of Potamolithus (Littorinimorpha, Truncatelloidea) in a high-diversity spot for troglobites in southeastern Brazil: role of habitat fragmentation in the origin of subterranean fauna, and conservation status. Subterranean Biology 25: 61-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23778
Figure 3 Schematic intestine forms observed in Potamolithus species from Alto Ribeira karst area, Southeastern Brazil. Abapertural view.
Figure 1 from: Bichuette ME, Trajano E (2018) Diversity of Potamolithus (Littorinimorpha, Truncatelloidea) in a high-diversity spot for troglobites in southeastern Brazil: role of habitat fragmentation in the origin of subterranean fauna, and conservation status. Subterranean Biology 25: 61-88. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23778
Figure 1 Map showing the surveyed localities (basins, microbasins and caves) from Alto Ribeira karst area, Southeastern Brazil. Some localities are approximated (*) (Author: DM von Schimonsky). Caves: A1 – Aranhas, A2 – Chapéu Mirim I, A3 – Chapéu, A4 – Chapéu Mirim II, A5 – Temimina II, A6 – Gurutuva, A7 – Córrego Seco, A8 – Fendão, A9 – Paiva, A10 – Jane Mansfield, A11 – Minotauro; B1 – Areias de Cima, B2 – Areias de Baixo, B3 – Ressurgência das Areias de Água Quente; C – Ouro Grosso; D – Alambari de Baixo; E – Água Suja; F1 – Pérolas, F2 – Santana; G1 – Casa de Pedra, G2 – Água Sumida; H – Tapagem; I1 – Morro Preto, I2 – Couto; J – Pescaria; K* – Betari de Baixo; L – Jeremias; M – Colorida; N – Calcário Branco; O – Alambari de Cima. Epigean streams: a – Ouro Grosso; b – Alambari; c – Água Suja; d – Roncador; e – Maximiano; f – Ostras; g – Calcário Branco; h – Iporanga; i1 – Betari, i2 – Água Quente, i3 – Morro Preto; j1 – Bocaina, j2 – Espírito Santo, j3 – Temimina, j4 – Pescaria, j5 – Lageado, j6 – Pilões, j7 – Ribeira, j8 – Cutia de Cima.
Figure 2 from: Gilbert H, Keany J, Culver DC (2018) Response of shallow subterranean freshwater amphipods to habitat drying. Subterranean Biology 28: 15-28. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.28.30700
Figure 2 Relative frequency of different behaviors of the three species in control (red bars) and experimental (blue bars).
FIGURE 16 in New species of the genus Megalothorax Willem, 1900 (Collembola: Neelipleona) from a superficial subterranean habitat at Dobšinská Ice Cave, Slovakia
FIGURE 16. Megalothorax dobsinensis sp. n.: 16, diagram of dorsal chaetotaxy of head.
FIGURE 15 in New species of the genus Megalothorax Willem, 1900 (Collembola: Neelipleona) from a superficial subterranean habitat at Dobšinská Ice Cave, Slovakia
FIGURE 15. Megalothorax dobsinensis sp. n.: 15, abdominal sensory field with T-shaped inner chaeta.
FIGURE 18 in New species of the genus Megalothorax Willem, 1900 (Collembola: Neelipleona) from a superficial subterranean habitat at Dobšinská Ice Cave, Slovakia
FIGURE 18. Megalothorax dobsinensis sp. n.: 18, diagram of chaetotaxy of thorax and abdomen.
Figure 5 from: Jureková N, Raschmanová N, Miklisová D, Kováč Ľ (2021) A comparison of collecting methods in relation to the diversity of Collembola in scree habitats. Subterranean Biology 40: 1-26. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.40.69808
Figure 5 Vertical distribution of species richness and relative abundances of Collembola life forms along scree profiles recorded by two different methods, Abbreviations: SS – soil samples, ST – subterranean traps, 5, 35, 65, 95 – soil/scree depth [cm], A – atmobionts, EP – epigeonts, H – hemiedaphobionts, EU – euedaphobionts, (for site abbreviations, see the "Material and methods" section).
Figure 6 from: Jureková N, Raschmanová N, Miklisová D, Kováč Ľ (2021) A comparison of collecting methods in relation to the diversity of Collembola in scree habitats. Subterranean Biology 40: 1-26. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.40.69808
Figure 6 Relationship between the relative abundance and the body length of dominant species for each collecting method (axis 1–species rank follows increasing body size), Abbreviations: SS – soil samples with dotted trend line, ST – subterranean traps with solid trend line (for species abbreviations, see the Appendices 1–5).
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