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FIGURE 4 in Two amazing new species of treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae) from Colombia: Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. and Problematode robertoi sp. nov.

FIGURE 4. Biology of Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. A) Female secreting a waxy, sticky substance from tip of ovipositor onto branch adjacent to eggs. B) Waxy and sticky substance around branches and leaves close to eggs. C) Female guarding eggs, arrow indicates parasitoid wasps trapped in sticky secretion. D) Parasitoid wasps trapped in sticky, waxy female secretion over eggs. E) Vespid feeding on honeydew of nymphs. F) Sticky substance worn, thus other treehoppers (Neotynelia vertebralis in the figure) and even ants can move over the substance.

FIGURE 5 in Two amazing new species of treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae) from Colombia: Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. and Problematode robertoi sp. nov.

FIGURE 5. (A–D) Waxy pattern of female secretion of treehopper species: A) Calloconophora estellae sp. nov., red arrow shows secretion worn with time, white arrow shows substance recently secreted, B) Aconophora mexicana, C) Leioscyta aff. spiralis, D) Aconophora flavipes. Late instar nymphs of: E) Aconophora mexicana, F) Calloconophora estellae sp. nov.

FIGURE 1 in Two amazing new species of treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae) from Colombia: Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. and Problematode robertoi sp. nov.

FIGURE 1. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. A) Frontal view. B) Frontolateral view. C–E) Lateral view. F) Dorsal view. G) Wings. Scale bar = 1 mm (A, B, C, F paratype male; D holotype male; E, G paratype female).

FIGURE 3 in Two amazing new species of treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae) from Colombia: Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. and Problematode robertoi sp. nov.

FIGURE 3. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. paratype male (A–G) and paratype female genitalia (H–K). Male abdomen: A) Lateral view, B) Ventral. C) Lateral plate, D) Subgenital plate. Aedeagus: E) Caudal view, F) Dorsal view, G) Lateral view. H) Female abdomen in ventral view, I) Gonoplac, J) First valvulae, K) Second valvulae. L) Abdominal spiracle. hya: hyaline area; po: pores; ram: ramus; sad: dorsal sculpture area; sp: spiracle; vsc: ventral structure of coupling.

FIGURE 8 in Two amazing new species of treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae) from Colombia: Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. and Problematode robertoi sp. nov.

FIGURE 8. Holotype male genitalia of Problematode robertoi. A) Abdomen in ventral view. Genitalia: B) ventral view, C) lateral view. D) Aedeagus and styles in frontolateral view. E) Abdominal spiracle. ae: aedeagus; lp fp: lateral plate finger–like process; sgp: subgenital plate; sp: spiracles; st: style.

FIGURES 16–17. Recent Membracoidea. 16 in New and little-known families of Hemiptera Cicadomorpha from the Triassic of Central Asia—early analogs of treehoppers and planthoppers

FIGURES 16–17. Recent Membracoidea. 16, Megulopa sahlbergorum Lindberg, 1925 (Cicadellidae Ulopinae), recent, male, forebody covered with setigerous pits, note carinae on pronotum and mesonotum; 17, Stegaspis sp. (Membracidae Stegaspidinae), recent, female, proximal area of tegmen covered with setigerous pits.

FIGURE 2 in New and little-known families of Hemiptera Cicadomorpha from the Triassic of Central Asia—early analogs of treehoppers and planthoppers

FIGURE 2. Sacvoyagea ventrosa gen. et sp. nov.: A, female, paratype PIN 2971/561; B, tegmen, paratype PIN 2971/212; C, venation of tegmen (after holotype, clavus after paratype PIN 2971/212). Vein symbols, see text; a, arculus; a1, 1st anal space.

FIGURE 12 in New and little-known families of Hemiptera Cicadomorpha from the Triassic of Central Asia—early analogs of treehoppers and planthoppers

FIGURE 12. Maguviopsis kotchnevi Becker-Migdisova, 1953: A–B, specimen PIN 2971/385: A, tegmen (mirrored); B, venation (clavus after specimen PIN 2240/3527); C–D, specimen PIN 3288/361: C, pro- and mesonotum with incomplete tegmina; D, carination of pro- and mesonotum; lc, lateral carina; mc, median carina; slc, sublateral carina; smc, submedian carina.

FIGURE 10A–C in New and little-known families of Hemiptera Cicadomorpha from the Triassic of Central Asia—early analogs of treehoppers and planthoppers

FIGURE 10A–C. Phyllotexta latens gen. et sp. nov.: A, holotype PIN 2971/178, pair of tegmina; B, paratype PIN 3288/333, tegmen (mirrored); C, paratype PIN 2971/180, proximal part of tegmen (mirrored), note spinules along veins (especially Pcu).

FIGURE 7 in New and little-known families of Hemiptera Cicadomorpha from the Triassic of Central Asia—early analogs of treehoppers and planthoppers

FIGURE 7. Krendelia ansata gen. et sp. nov., holotype PIN 2083/249: A, tegmen (mirrored); B, venation; cc, commissural carina.

FIGURES 5–6 in New and little-known families of Hemiptera Cicadomorpha from the Triassic of Central Asia—early analogs of treehoppers and planthoppers

FIGURES 5–6. Tegmina of Maguviopseini trib. nov. 5, Asiocula lima gen. et sp. nov.: A, tegmen (mirrored), holotype PIN 2971/220; B, venation of tegmen, paratype PIN 2240/3705; mSc, middle part of Sc?; 6, Falcarta bella gen. et sp. nov., holotype PIN 3288/369: A, tegmen; B, venation.

FIGURE 13 in New and little-known families of Hemiptera Cicadomorpha from the Triassic of Central Asia—early analogs of treehoppers and planthoppers

FIGURE 13. Fulgobole evansi gen. et sp. nov.: A, paratype PIN 2971/181, tegmen, composite image from part and (basal 1/3) counterpart; B, holotype PIN 2555/2228, venation of tegmen. Vein symbols, see text; a, arculus; b, basal cell; m, marginal membrane; pc, precostal carina.

FIGURE 1 in New and little-known families of Hemiptera Cicadomorpha from the Triassic of Central Asia—early analogs of treehoppers and planthoppers

FIGURE 1. Tingiopsis reticulata Becker-Migdisova, 1953: A–B, specimen PIN 2971/559: A, tegmen, B, subapical part of tegmen; C, specimen PIN 2555/2213, venation of tegmen. Vein symbols, see text; m, marginal membrane; pc, precostal carina. Scale bar, 1 mm in all figures.

TABLE 7 in Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations

TABLE 7. Panama treehopper species collected on Luehea seemannii Triana and Planch (Malvaceae) [*host Loye 1992a].<table><tbody><tr><th>Species</th><th>Species</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Acutalis fusconervosa Fairmaire</th><td>Harmonides panamensis Creo-Duarte and Sakakibara</td></tr><tr><th>Adippe inaequalis Fowler</th><td>Harmonides dispar (Fabricius)</td></tr><tr><th>Amastris affinis Broomfield</th><td>Harmonides reticulata (Fabricius)</td></tr><tr><th>Amastris angulata Broomfield</th><td>Horiola picta (Coquebert)</td></tr><tr><th>Amastris obtegens (Fabricius)</th><td>Hypsoprora anatina Fowler</td></tr><tr><th>Amastris panamensis Broomfield</th><td>Lallemanda nodosa Funkhouser</td></tr><tr><th>Anobilia nigra Tode</th><td>Micrutalis atrovena Goding</td></tr><tr><th>Aphetea inconspicua Fowler</th><td>Micrutalis bella Goding</td></tr><tr><th>Atypa bucktoni Goding</th><td>Micrutalis binaria (Fairmaire)</td></tr><tr><th>Bolbonota corrugata Fowler *</th><td>Micrutalis henki Sakakibara</td></tr><tr><th>Bolbonota inaequalis (Fabricius)</th><td>Micrutalis trifurcata (Goding)</td></tr><tr><th>Bolbonota inconspicua Fowler</th><td>Neotynelia pubescens (Fabricius)</td></tr><tr><th>Bolbonota pictipennis Fairmaire</th><td>Notocera bituberculata (Fowler)</td></tr><tr><th>Bolbonota rufonotata Fowler</th><td>Notocera cerviceps (Fowler)</td></tr><tr><th>Brachybelus cruralis Stål</th><td>Potnia brevicornis Fowler</td></tr><tr><th>Campylenchia hastata (Fabricius) *</th><td>Procyrta pectoralis (Fabricius)</td></tr><tr><th>Chelyoidea aenea (Perty)</th><td>Smiliorhachis proxima Berg</td></tr><tr><th>Cymbomorpha prasina (Germar)</th><td>Smiliorhachis variegata Fairmaire</td></tr><tr><th>Enchenopa ansera Funkhouser</th><td>Stictopelta acutula (Fairmaire)</td></tr><tr><th>Enchenopa costaricensis Schmidt</th><td>Sundarion apicalis (Germar)</td></tr><tr><th>Enchenopa ignidorsum Walker</th><td>Sundarion bimaculata (Fairmaire)</td></tr><tr><th>Enchenopa squamigera (Linnaeus)</th><td>Tolania opponens (Walker)</td></tr><tr><th>Erechtia gibbosa (DeGeer)</th><td>Tomogonia vittatipennis (Fairmaire)</td></tr><tr><th>Erechtia sallei (Fowler)</th><td>Trachytalis retrofasciata (Lethierry)</td></tr><tr><th>Eunusa concolor Fonseca</th><td>Tragopa albimacula (Germar)</td></tr><tr><th>Guayaquila contorta Dietrich</th><td>Tragopa bugabensis Fowler</td></tr><tr><th>Guayaquila pallescens (Stål)</th><td>Tragopa coccinella Fairmaire</td></tr></tbody></table>

TABLE 3 in Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations

TABLE 3. Listing of 10 species (alpha by genus) recorded in literature from the country of Panama only (no Province(s) given) with literature citation.<table><tbody><tr><th>Species</th><th>Originally described from</th><th>Literature Citation</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Alchisme turrita (Germar)</th><td>Brazil</td><td>Goding 1929e: 207</td></tr><tr><th>Alchisme veruta Fowler</th><td>Panama</td><td>Fowler 1894c: 33 as Triquetra veruta</td></tr><tr><th>Cladonota inflata (Fowler)</th><td>Guatemala</td><td>Haupt 1953a: 35 as Sphongophorus inflatus</td></tr><tr><th>Cladonota robustula (Fowler)</th><td>Guatemala</td><td>Peláez 1945a:64</td></tr><tr><th>Enchenopa multicarinata Fowler</th><td>Mexico</td><td>Goding 1928e: 210</td></tr><tr><th>Hebeticoides acuta Fowler</th><td>Guatemala</td><td>Buckton 1903b: 119 as Hebeticoides acutus</td></tr><tr><th>Heteronotus glandiferus (Lesson)</th><td>Brazil</td><td>Buckton 1903b: 141 as Heteronotus vulnerans (Germar)</td></tr><tr><th>Heteronotus reticulatus (Burmeister)</th><td>Brazil</td><td>Goding 1929e: 249 as Heteronotus vulnerans (Germar)</td></tr><tr><th>Talipes appendiculata (Fonseca)</th><td>Brazil</td><td>Sakakibara 2012:573</td></tr><tr><th>Umbonia amazali Fairmaire</th><td>N.A.</td><td>Goding 1929e: 205</td></tr><tr><th>Vanduzea decorata Funkhouser</th><td>Peru</td><td>McKamey 1998: 239</td></tr></tbody></table>

TABLE 4 in Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations

TABLE 4. Listing of 99 (increase of 28 species from Flynn 2012) species (alpha by genus) recorded from Barro Colorado Island, Colon Province, Panamá.<table><tbody><tr><th>Species</th><th>Species</th><th>Species</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Adippe alliacea (Germar)</th><td>Cymbomorpha prasina Germar</td><td>Membracis dorsata Fabricius</td></tr><tr><th>Adippe inaequalis Fowler</th><td>Cyphonia clavata (Fabricius)</td><td>Membracis flava Richter</td></tr><tr><th>Amastris affinis Bromfield</th><td>Cyphonia trifida (Fabricius)</td><td>Membracis fuscata (Fabricius)</td></tr><tr><th>Amastris angulata Broomfield</th><td>Darnis latior Fowler</td><td>Membracis mexicana Guérin- Meneville</td></tr><tr><th>Amastris concolor Broomfield</th><td>Darnis trifasciata Fabricius</td><td>Micrutalis binaria (Fairmaire)</td></tr><tr><th>Amastris finitima Broomfield</th><td>Enchenopa ansera Funkhouser</td><td>Micrutalis henki Sakakibara</td></tr><tr><th>Amastris flava Broomfield</th><td>Enchenopa bifusifera Walker</td><td>Micrutalis infuscata (Sakakibara)</td></tr><tr><th>Amastris froeschneri Broomfield</th><td>Enchenopa costaricensis Schmidt</td><td>Micrutalis trifurcata (Goding)</td></tr><tr><th>Amastris obtegens (Fabricius)</th><td>Enchnopa ignidorsum Walker</td><td>Micrutalis tripunccata (Fairmaire)</td></tr><tr><th>Amastris panamensis Broomfield</th><td>Enchenopa lanceolatum (Fabricius</td><td>Nassunia bipunctata (Fairmaire)</td></tr><tr><th>Amastris subangulata Broomfield</th><td>[formerly in Enchophyllum]</td><td>Neotynelia pubescens (Fabricius)</td></tr><tr><th>Amastris triviale Broomfield</th><td>Enchenopa squamigera (Linnaeus)</td><td>Neotynelia vertebralis (Fairmaire)</td></tr><tr><th>Amastris vicina Broomfield</th><td>Enchophyllum dubium Fowler</td><td>Notocera bituberculata (Fowler)</td></tr><tr><th>Anchistrotus maculatus (Guérin-Meneville)</th><td>Enchophyllum malaleucum (Walker)</td><td>Notocera cerviceps (Fowler)</td></tr><tr><th>Anobilia nigra Tode</th><td>Endioastis caviceps Fowler</td><td>Poppea zebrina Funkhouser</td></tr><tr><th>Aspona bullata Stål</th><td>Erechtia carinata (Funkhouser)</td><td>Potnia gladiator (Walker)</td></tr><tr><th>Aphetea inconspicua Fowler</th><td>[formerly in Trinarea]</td><td>Potnia granadensis (Fairmaire)</td></tr><tr><th>Aphetea nigropicta Funkhouser</th><td>Guayaquila compressa (Walker)</td><td>Procyrta pectoralis (Fabricius)</td></tr><tr><th>Bolbonota aurosericea Stål</th><td>Guayaquila contorta Dietrich</td><td>Rhexia semiatra (Fairmaire)</td></tr><tr><th>Bolbonota corrugata Fowler</th><td>Guayaquila fasciata Dietrich</td><td>Smiliorhachis proxima Berg</td></tr><tr><th>Bolbonota cuneata Fowler</th><td>Guayaquila fusiformis (Fowler)</td><td>Stictopelta acutula (Germar)</td></tr><tr><th>Bolbonota globosa Fairmaire</th><td>Guayaquila gracilicornis (Stål)</td><td>Stilbophora gilviceps (Stål)</td></tr><tr><th>Bolbonota inaequalis (Fabricius)</th><td>Harmonides dispar (Fabricius)</td><td>Sundarion apicalis (Germar)</td></tr><tr><th>Bolbonota inconspicua (Fabricius)</th><td>Harmonides panamensis Creão-Duarte</td><td>Sundarion bimaculata (Fairmaire)</td></tr><tr><th>Bolbonota pictipennis Fairmaire</th><td>and Sakakibara</td><td>Tolania femoralis (Stål)</td></tr><tr><th>Bolbonota rufonotata Fowler</th><td>Harmonides reticulata (Fabricius)</td><td>Tolania opponens (Walker)</td></tr><tr><th>Brachybelus cruralis Stål</th><td>Heteronotus spinosus Laporte</td><td>Tolania semipellucida (Stål)</td></tr><tr><th>Calloconophora caliginosa (Walker)</th><td>Heteronotus trinodosus Butler</td><td>Tomogonia vittatipennis (Fairmaire)</td></tr><tr><th>Calloconophora pinguis (Fowler)</th><td>Horiola ferruginea Fairmaire</td><td>Trachytalis retrofasciata (Lethierry)</td></tr><tr><th>Campylenchia hastata (Fabricius)</th><td>Horiola picta (Coquebert)</td><td>Tragopa albimacula (Germar)</td></tr><tr><th>Centrotus obscurus (Germar)</th><td>Hypsoprora coronata (Fabricius)</td><td>Tragopa bugabensis Fowler</td></tr><tr><th>[Incertae sedis, formerly in Tolania]</th><td>Idioderma virescens Van Duzee</td><td>Tragopa insignis Fowler</td></tr><tr><th>Ceresa vitulus (Fabricius)</th><td>Ishnocentrus fowleri Schmidt</td><td>Tropidarnis tectigera Fowler</td></tr><tr><th>Chelyoidea aenea (Perty)</th><td>Ishnocentrus inconspicuous Buckton</td><td>Tynelia globosa (Haviland)</td></tr><tr><th>Chelyoidea nitida Buckton</th><td>Ishnocentrus niger Stål</td><td>Tynelia longula (Burmeister)</td></tr><tr><th>Cladonota apicalis (Stål)</th><td>Lallemandia nodosa Funkhouser</td><td>Vanduzea segmentata (Fowler)</td></tr><tr><th>Cladonota biclavata (Westwood)</th><td>Leioscyta nitida Fowler</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>......Continued on the next page

TABLE 6 in Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations

TABLE 6. Panama treehopper species and plant associations [from identified specimen labels, personal communication, or from literature cited which were unverified by this paper’s author. This author suspects the host listings for Godoy et al. 2006 are collection plants and not hosts. No literature citation behind a Membracid genus/species indicates the plant association data was taken directly from a specimen label].<table><tbody><tr><th>Plant Family</th><th>Plant Spacies</th><th>Membracid Species</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Acanthaceae</th><td>Apheladdra sp. —host</td><td>Enchenopa sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Jacobinia sp. —host</td><td>Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Aizoaceae</th><td>Tetragonia sp. —host</td><td>Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Anacardiaceae</th><td>Family only—host</td><td>Aconophora mexicana Stål [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]</td></tr><tr><th>Campylocentrus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</th></tr><tr><th></th><td>Anacardium sp. —host</td><td>Aconophora sp., Calloconophora sp., Erechtia sp., Guayaquila sp., Membracis sp. Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Anacardium occidentale L.—host</td><td>Guayaquila gracilicornis (Stål) [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mangifera sp. —host</td><td>Aconophora sp., Bolbonota sp., Erechtia sp., Guayaquila sp., Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Rhus sp. —host</td><td>Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Schinus sp. —host</td><td>Calloconophora sp., Guayaquila sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Spondias sp. —host</td><td>Campylocentrus sp., Guayaquila sp., Umbonia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Spondias mombin L.</td><td>Anchistrotus obfuscata (Buckton); Anobilia nigra Tode; Cladonota apicalis (Stål) [Flynn 2018]; Cyphotes quadrinodosus Fonseca & Diringshofen; Enchenopa lanceolata (Fabricius); Guayaquila fasciata Dietrich; Guayaquila gracilicornis (Stål) [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]; Tolania opponens (Walker); Tragopa albimacula (Germar)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Spondias radlkoferi Donn. Sm.</td><td>Anchistrotus obfuscata (Buckton)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>not determinate</td><td>Campylocentrus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Annonaceae</th><td>Family only—host</td><td>Potnia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Annona sp. —host</td><td>Aconophora sp., Calloconophora sp., Guayaquila sp., Membracis sp., Metcalfiella sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Annona squamosa L.—host</td><td>Guayaquila gracilicornis (Stål) [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Cananga sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Desmopsis sp. —host</td><td>Amastris sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Desmopsis panamensis (B.L. Robb.) Saff. —host</td><td>Amastris triviale Broomfield [Loye 1992a]; Bolbonotus pictipennis Fairmaire [Loye 1992a]; Guayaquila compressa (Walker) [Loye1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Desmopsis panamensis (B.L. Robb.) Saff.</td><td>Adippe alliacea (Germar) [Loye 1992a]; Amastris froeshneri Broomfield; Aphetea inconspicua Fowler [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Guanabanus sp. —host</td><td>Aconophora sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Guanabanus sp. —host</td><td>Aconophora mexicana Stål [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Guatteria sp. —host</td><td>Heteronotus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Xylopia sp. —host</td><td>Bolbonota sp., Tragopa sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>not determinate</td><td>Potnia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Apiaceae</th><td>Family only—host`</td><td>Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Daucus sp. —host</td><td>Campylenchia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>not determinate</td><td>Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Apocynaceae</th><td>Alamanda sp.</td><td>Bolbonota pictipennis Fairmaire</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Apocynum sp. —host</td><td>Campylenchia sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Aquifoliaceae</th><td>Ilex sp. —host</td><td>Umbonia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Araceae</th><td>Monstera sp. —host</td><td>Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Araliaceae</th><td>Didymopanax sp. —host</td><td>Calloconophora sp., Guayaquila sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Shefflera sp.</td><td>Membracis mexicana Guérin-Meneville [Gonzales et al. 2021]</td></tr><tr><th>Arecaceae</th><td>Phoenix sp. —host</td><td>Umbonia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Raphia taedigera (Mart.) Mart</td><td>Guayaquila gracilicornis (Stål)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Roystonea sp. —host</td><td>Umbonia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Asclepidaceae</th><td>Asclepias — host</td><td>Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Asteraceae</th><td>Family only—host</td><td>Aconophora compressa Walker [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]; Cyphonia sp., Enchophyllum sp., Metcalfiella sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Vanduzea sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Actinomeris sp. —host</td><td>Entylia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Ageratina sp. —host</td><td>Micrutalis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Ambrosia sp. —host</td><td>Acutalis sp., Entylia sp., Micrutalis sp., Spissistilus sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Artemisia sp. —host</td><td>Entylia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Aspilia sp. —host</td><td>Antonae sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Aster sp. —host</td><td>Acutalis sp., Entylia sp., Spissistilus sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Baccharis sp. —host</td><td>Aconophora sp., Bolbonota sp., Metcalfiella sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Bidens sp. —host</td><td>Acutalis sp., Entylia sp., Polyglypta sp., Stictocephala sp., Umbonia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Calea sp. —host</td><td>Antonae sp., Bolbonota sp., Entylia sp., Hypsoprora sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Callistephus sp. —host</td><td>Acutalis sp., Campylenchia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Chrysanthemum sp. —host</td><td>Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Cirsium sp. —host</td><td>Campylenchia sp., Entylia sp., Enchenopa sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Clibadium grandifolium S. F. Blake</td><td>Hemikyptha marginata (Fabricius)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Conyza sp. —host</td><td>Enchenopa sp., Entylia sp., Micrutalis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Dahlia sp. —host</td><td>Entylia sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Dahlia pinnata Cav. (as rosea Cav.)</td><td>Cladonota apicalis (Stål) [Flynn 2018]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Erechtites sp. —host</td><td>Entylia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Erigeron sp. —host</td><td>Acutalis sp., Campylenchia sp., Entylia sp., Micrutalis sp., Spissistilus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Erythrina rubrinervia Kunth</td><td>Cladonota apicalis (Stål) [Flynn 2018]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Espeletia sp. —host</td><td>Antonae sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Eupatorium sp. —host</td><td>Acutalis sp., Campylenchia sp., Cyphonia sp., Entylia sp., Poppea sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Helianthus sp. —host</td><td>Acutqalis sp., Campylenchia sp., Entylia sp., Micrutalis sp., Spissistilus sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Indigofera suffructicosa Mill.</td><td>Cladonota apicalis (Stål) [Flynn 2018)]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Lactuca sp. —host</td><td>Campylenchia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Lasianthaea sp. —host</td><td>Acutalis sp., Campylocentrus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mantanoa sp.</td><td>Cladonota apicalis (Stål) [Flynn 2018]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mikania sp. —host</td><td>Entylia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Montanoa sp. —host</td><td>Acutqalis sp., Bolbonota sp., Cladonota sp., Membracis sp., Polyglypta sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Nuerolaena lobata (L.) Cass—host</td><td>Cyphonia clavata (Fabricius) [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Piptocarpha sp. —host</td><td>Bocydium sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Senecio megaphyllus (Greenm.) H. Rob. and Cuatrec.</td><td>Enchenopa recticornuta Strümpel and Strümpel; Entylia carinata (Forster)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Taraxacum sp. —host</td><td>Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Verbesina sp. —host</td><td>Antonae sp., Enchenopa sp., Entylia sp., Polyglypta sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Vernonia sp. —host</td><td>Acutalis sp., Cladonota sp., Darnis sp., Micrutalis sp., Stictolobus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Vernonia arborescens Swartz</td><td>Cyphonia trifida (Fabricius) [Loye1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Vernonia canescens (H.B.& K.)</td><td>Cyphonia trifida (Fabricius)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Vernonia patens H.B.K.— host</td><td>Cladonota nymph [Loye 1992a = Sphongophorus]; Cyphonia clavata (Fabricius) [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Zinnia sp. —host</td><td>Cladonota sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Zinnia elegans Cav.</td><td>Cladonota apicalis (Stål) [Flynn 2018]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>not determinate</td><td>Cyphonia sp., Enchophyllum sp., Metcalfiella sp., Vanduzea sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Balsaminaceae</th><td>Impatiens sp. —host</td><td>Acutalis sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Betulaceae</th><td>Alnus sp. —host</td><td>Campylenchia sp., Entylia sp., Stictocephala sp., Telamona sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Bignoniaceae</th><td>Jacaranda sp. —host</td><td>Umbonia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Macfadyena sp. —host</td><td>Umbonia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>not determinate</td><td>Darnis sp., Notocera sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Bombacaceae</th><td>Catostemma sp. —host</td><td>Cymbomorpha sp., Darnis sp., Heteronotus sp., Lycoderes sp., Notocera sp., Potnia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Cordia sp. —host</td><td>Amastris sp., Metcalfiella sp., Guayaquila sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Boragomaceae</th><td>Cordia alliodora (Ruiz and Pav.) Oken</td><td>Anchistrotus obfuscata (Buckton); Guayaquila gracilicornis (Stål); Guayaquila pallescens (Stål)</td></tr><tr><th>Brassicacea</th><td>Brassica sp. —host</td><td>Micrutalis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Cannabaceae</th><td>Cannabis sp. —host</td><td>Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trema micrantha (L.) Blume</td><td>Hypsoprora adusta Creo-Duarte and Sakakibara</td></tr><tr><th>Caprifoliaceae</th><td>Diervilla sp. —host</td><td>Cyrtolobus sp., Enchenopa sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Lonicera sp. —host</td><td>Spissistilus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Sambucus sp. —host</td><td>Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Viburnum sp. —host</td><td>Cyrtolobus sp., Enchenopa sp., Entylia sp., Spissistilus sp., Stictocephala sp., Telamona sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Caricaceae</th><td>Carica sp. —host</td><td>Aconophora sp., Adippe sp., Guayaquila sp., Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Carica mexicana (A.DC.) L.O. Williams —host</td><td>Guayaquila fusiformis (Fowler [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Carica papaya L.—host</td><td>Guayaquila pallescens (Stål) [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]</td></tr><tr><th>Casuarinaceae</th><td>Casuarina sp. —host</td><td>Bolbonota sp., Enchophyllum sp. Membracis sp., Umbonia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Cecropiaceae</th><td>Cecropia sp. —host</td><td>Bolbonota sp., Enchenopa sp., Notocera sp., Oeda sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Pourouma sp. —host</td><td>Adippe sp., Tragopa sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>not determinate</td><td>Cladonota sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Celastraceae</th><td>Celastrus sp. —host</td><td>Enchenopa sp., Erechtia sp., Tragopa sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Chenopodiaceae</th><td>Atriplex sp. —host</td><td>Spissistilus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Chenopodium sp. —host</td><td>Entylia sp., Spissistilus sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Chrysobalanaeae</th><td>Cupania sylvatica Seem. — host</td><td>Guayaquila compressa (Walker) [Loye1992a]</td></tr><tr><th>Clusiaceae</th><td>Family only [label says Guttiferae]</td><td>Amastris inornata Broomfield</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mammea sp. —host</td><td>Bolbonota sp., Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Rheedia edulis (Seem.) Pl. Tr. —host</td><td>Harmonides sp. [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Vismia sp.</td><td>Amastris inornata Broomfield; Amastris finitima, Aphetea bicolor flava Goding; Cladonota apicalis (Stål) [Flynn 2018]; Horiola picta (Coquebert);</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Vismia sp. —host</td><td>Bocydium sp., Bolbonota sp., Guayaquila sp., Leioscyta sp., Lycoderes sp., Tragopa sp., Vanduzea sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>not determinate</td><td>Tylopelta sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Combretaceae</th><td>Grislea sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Laguncularia sp. —host</td><td>Enchophyllum sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Terminalia sp. —host</td><td>Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Connaraceae</th><td>Cnestidium rufescens Planch. —host</td><td>Bolbonota corrugata Fowler [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Connarus turczaninowii Triana —host</td><td>Harmonides sp. [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Connarus turczaninowii Triana —host</td><td>Horiola picta (Coquebert) [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th>Convolvulaceae</th><td>Ipomoea carnea Jace</td><td>Cladonota apicalis (Stål) [Flynn 2018]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Ipomoea sp. —host</td><td>Cladonota sp., Ceresa sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Maripa panamensis (Hemsl.) —host</td><td>Harmonides sp. [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Maripa panamensis (Hemsl.) —host</td><td>Horiola picta (Coquebert) [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Maripa panamensis (Hemsl.)</td><td>Aphetea inconspicua Fowler [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th>Cornaceae</th><td>Cornus sp. —host</td><td>Acutalis sp., Cyrtolobus sp., Micrutalis sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Cucurbitaceae</th><td>Family only</td><td>Campylocentrus hamifer (Fairmaire)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Chayota sp. —host</td><td>Campylocentrus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Citrullus sp. —host</td><td>Spissistilus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Cucumis sp. —host</td><td>Antianthe sp., Membracis sp., Spissistilus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Cucurbita sp. —host</td><td>Spissistilus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Frantzia sp. —host</td><td>Campylocentrus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Sechium sp. —host</td><td>Campylocentrus sp., Vestistilus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Secyos edulis Jacquin (as Chayote edulis)</td><td>Cladonota apicalis (Stål) [Flynn 2018]</td></tr><tr><th>Cunoniaceae</th><td>Weinmannia sp. —host</td><td>Alchisme sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Cyperaceae</th><td>Dichromena sp. —host</td><td>Micrutalis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Dilleniaceae</th><td>Doliiocarpus sp.—host</td><td>Guayaquila sp. [Loye 1992a]; Addipe sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Doliocarpus major Gmel. — host</td><td>Adippe inaequalis Fowler [Loye 1992a]; Bolbonota corrugata Fowler [Loye 1992a]; Harmonides sp. [Loye 1992a];</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Tetracera portobellensis Beurl. —host</td><td>Bolbonota corrugata Fowler [Loye 1992a]; Campylenchia hastata (Fabricius) [Loye 1992a]; Guayaquila sp. [Loye 1992a]; Horiola picta (Coquebert) [Loye 1992a]; Membracis tectigera Olivier [Loye 1992a as Membracis fuscata]</td></tr><tr><th>Dioscoreaceae</th><td>Dioscorea sp.</td><td>Cladonota apicalis (Stål) [Flynn 2018]</td></tr><tr><th>Ebenaceae</th><td>Diospyros sp. —host</td><td>Bolbonota sp., Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Ericacea</th><td>Cavendishia sp. —host</td><td>Centriculus sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Erythroxylaceae</th><td>Erythroxylum sp. —host</td><td>Harmonides sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Euphorbiaceae</th><td>Family only—host</td><td>Calloconophora caliginosa (Walker) [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Family only—host</td><td>Guayaquila fusciformis (Fowler) [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Acalypha diversifolia Jacq.</td><td>Enchenopa melaleuca Walker</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Acalypha sp. —host</td><td>Enchophyllum sp., Micrutalis sp., Poppea sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Alchornea sp. —host</td><td>Aconophora robusta Dietrich [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a];</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Calloconophora caliginosa (Walker) [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]; Amastris sp., Heteronotus sp., Guayaquila sp., Hyphinoe sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Croton sp. —host</td><td>Aconophora robusta Dietrich [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a];</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Calloconophora caliginosa (Walker) [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]; Alchisme sp., Enchophyllum sp., Guayaquila sp., Micrutalis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Croton gossypifolius Vahl — host</td><td>Calloconophora obliqua Dietrich [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Hura crepitans L.</td><td>Calloconophora pinguis (Fowler)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Jatropha urens (L.) Arthur</td><td>Cladonota apicalis (Stål) [Flynn 2018]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Jatropha sp. —host</td><td>Cladonota sp., Entylia sp., Umbonia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mabea occidentalis Benth. —host</td><td>Poppea zebrina Funkhouser [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Ricinus communis L.</td><td>Cladonota apicalis (Stål) [Flynn 2018]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Sapium sp. —host</td><td>Tolania sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>not determinate</td><td>Bolbonota sp., Erechtia sp., Philya sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Fabaceae</th><td>Family only—host</td><td>Aconophora mexicana Stål [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Acacia sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila sp., Heteronotus sp., Umbonia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Albizia sp. —host</td><td>Umbonia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Amorpha sp. —host</td><td>Vanduzea sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Amphicarpaea sp. —host</td><td>Enchenopa sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Arachis sp. —host</td><td>Spissistilus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Bauhinia sp. —host</td><td>Calloconophora sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Caesalpinia sp. —host</td><td>Enchenopa sp., Umbonia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.—host</td><td>Guayaquila pallescens (Stål) [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.</td><td>Enchenopa squamigera (Linnaeus); Vanduzea segmentata (Fowler)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Cajanus sp. —host</td><td>Aconophora sp., Enchenopa sp., Guayaquila sp., Membracis sp., Micrutalis sp., Vanduzea sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Calliandra sp.</td><td>Amastris affinis Broomfield; Amastris inornata Broomfield; Heteronotus trinodosus Butler; Hypheodana cuneata Fowler</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Calliandra sp. —host</td><td>Bolbonota sp., Membracis sp., Umbonia sp., Vanduzea sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Calliandra magdalenae (Berero ex. DC) Benth.</td><td>Amastris angulata Broomfield; Bolbonota corrugata Fowler; Amastris sp.</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Calycophyllum sp. —host</td><td>Cyphonia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Cassia moschata Kunth</td><td>Guayaquila pallescens (Stål); Hypsoprora coronata (Fabricius); Micrutalis binaria (Fairmaire); Tomogonia vittatipennis (Fairmaire)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Cassia sp. —host</td><td>Amastris sp., Bolbonota sp., Enchenopa sp., Poppea sp., Spissistilus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Cercis sp. —host</td><td>Enchenopa sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Crotalaria pallida Aiton var. obovata (G.Don) Polhill</td><td>Cladonota apicalis (Stål) [Flynn 2018)]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Crotalaria sp. —host</td><td>Umbonia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Cytisus sp. —host</td><td>Enchophyllum sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Delonix sp. —host</td><td>Umbonia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Desmanthus sp. —host</td><td>Umbonia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Desmodium sp. —host</td><td>Spissistilus sp., Tylopelta sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Dialium sp. —host</td><td>Adippe sp., Enchenopa sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Diphysa sp. —host</td><td>Bolbonota sp., Enchophyllum sp., Polyglyptodes sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Dipteryx sp. —host</td><td>Bolbonota sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Enterolobium sp. —host</td><td>Umbonia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Eperua sp. —host</td><td>Cyphotes sp., Lycideres sp., Notocera sp., Potnia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) O.F. Cook - host</td><td>Calloconophora pinguis (Fowler) [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Erythrina sp. —host</td><td>Bolbonota sp., Calloconophora sp., Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Flemingia strombilifera (L.) W. T. Aiton</td><td>Bolbonota corrugata Fowler</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Flemingia sp. —host</td><td>Bolbonota corrugata Fowler [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Gleditsia sp. —host</td><td>Micrutalis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Gliricidia maculata (Kunth) Steud. - host</td><td>Calloconophora obliqua Dietrich [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Gliricidia sp. —host</td><td>Aconophora sp., Calloconophora sp., Umbonia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Glycine sp. —host</td><td>Campylocentrus sp., Entylia sp., Micrutalis sp., Spissistilus sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Glycyrrhiza sp. —host</td><td>Campylenchia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Hymenaea sp. —host</td><td>Bolbonota sp., Guayaquila sp., Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Inga cocleensis Pitt. —host</td><td>Bolbonota corrugata Fowler [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Inga cocleensis Pitt. —host</td><td>Campylenchia hastata (Fabricius) [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Inga marginata Willd. — host</td><td>Heteronotus trinodsus Butler [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trifolium sp. —host</td><td>Campylenchia sp., Ceresa sp., Spissistilus sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Vatairea erythrocarpa Ducke —host</td><td>Membracis tectigera Olivier [Loye 1992a as Membracis fuscata]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Vicia sp. —host</td><td>Spissistilus sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Vigna sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila sp., Spissistilus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>not determinate</td><td>Aconophora sp., Campylenchia sp., Ceresa sp., Entylia sp., Leioscyta sp., Metcalfiella sp., Philya sp., Stictocephala sp., Stictopelta sp., Tylopelta sp., Vanduzea sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Fagaceaea</th><td>Quercus sp. —host</td><td>Cyrtolobus sp., Enchenopa sp., Entylia sp., Guayaquila sp., Microcentrus sp., Micrutalis sp., Platycotis sp., Spissistilus sp., Stictocephala sp., Telamona sp., Vanduzea [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Flacourtiaceae</th><td>Azara sp. —host</td><td>Alchisme sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Cesaeria sp.—host</td><td>Potnia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Dovyalis sp. —host</td><td>Bolbonota sp., Guayaquila sp., Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Xylosma sp. —host</td><td>Potnia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Geraniaceae</th><td>Geranium sp.—host</td><td>Spissistilus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Hamamelidaceae</th><td>Liquidambar sp. —host</td><td>Cyrtolobus sp., Telamona sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>not determinate</td><td>Platycotis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Heliconiaceae</th><td>Heliconia metallica Planch. —host</td><td>Harmonides sp. [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th>Hypericaceae</th><td>Vismia baccifera (L.) Tr. & Pl.—host</td><td>Bolbonota corrugata Fowler [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Vismia baccifera (L.) Tr. & Pl.—host</td><td>Campylenchia hastata (Fabricius) [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th>Iridaceae</th><td>Gladiolus sp. —host</td><td>Aconophora marginata Walker [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]; Aconophora sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Juglandaceae</th><td>Juglans sp. —host</td><td>Cyrtolobus sp., Enchenopa sp., Entylia sp., Metcalfiella sp. Microcentrus sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Lauraceae</th><td>Chlorocardium sp. —host</td><td>Darnis sp., Nassunia sp., Notocera sp., Potnia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Cinnamomum sp. —host</td><td>Bolbonota sp., Guayaquuila sp., Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Nectandra — host</td><td>Adippe sp., Centruchoides sp., Enchenopa sp., Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Nectandra globosa (Aubl.) Mez. —host</td><td>Adippe inaequalis Fowler [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Nectandra globosa (Aubl.) Mez. —host</td><td>Enchenopa dubia (Fowler) [Loye 1992a as Enchophyllum dubium]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Ocotea sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila fusiformis (Fowler) [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]; Aconophora sp., Addipe sp., Bolbonota sp., Guayaquila sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Persea sp. —host</td><td>Antianthe sp., Bolbonota sp., Centruchoides sp., Ceresa sp., Entylia sp., Erechtia sp., Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Persea americana Mill.</td><td>Metcalfiella monogramma (Germar) [McKamey 1991c]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Persea drymifolia Cham. and Schlect</td><td>Metcalfiella monogramma (Germar) [McKamey 1991c]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Persea grawtissima Gaertn.</td><td>Metcalfiella monogramma (Germar) [McKamey 1991c]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Phoebe sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila sp., Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Rhodostemonodaphne sp. —host</td><td>Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Leguminoseae</th><td>Machaerium seemannii Benth. ex. Seem.</td><td>Rhexia semiatra (Fairmaire)</td></tr><tr><th>Liliaceae</th><td>Aspidistra sp. —host</td><td>Bolbonota sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Loranthaceae</th><td>Family only—host</td><td>Guayaquila pallescens (Stål) [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Scruthanthus sp.—host</td><td>Guayaquila sp., Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Lythraceae</th><td>Lagerstroemia sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila sp., Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Lawsonia inermis L.—host</td><td>Guayaquila pallescens (Stål) [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]</td></tr><tr><th>Malpighiaceae</th><td>Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) H.B.K.—host</td><td>Atymna sp. [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) H.B.K.—host</td><td>Campylenchia hastata (Fabricius) [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) H.B.K.—host</td><td>Cladonota nymph [Loye 1992a = S phongophorus]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Byrsonima sp. [McKamey pers. communication]</td><td>Membracis foliataarcuata (DeGeer)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Byrsonima sp. —host</td><td>Vanduzea sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Heteropterys laurifolia (L.) A. Juss.—host</td><td>Chelyoidea nitida Buckton [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Hiraea reclinata Jacq. — host</td><td>Chelyoidea nitida Buckton [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Hiraea reclinata Jacq. — host</td><td>Potnia gladiator (Walker) [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th>Malvaceae</th><td>Gossypium sp. —host</td><td>Entylia sp., Spissistilus sp., Umbonia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Hampea sp. —host</td><td>Bolbonota sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Herrania purpurea (Pitt.) R.E. Schult.—host</td><td>Horiola picta (Coquebert) [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Hibiscus sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila sp., Membracis sp., Spissistilus sp., Umbonia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Malachra sp. —host</td><td>Vanduzea sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Sterculia apetalia (Jacq.) H. Karst.</td><td>Anobilia nigra Tode</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Enchenopa costaricensis Schmidt</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Guayaquila fasciata Dietrich [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Theobroma cacao L—host</td><td>Aconophora laminata Fairmaire, Calloconophora caliginosa (Walker), Calloconophora piguis (Fowler), Guayaquila roreriana Goding [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]</td></tr><tr><th>Melastomataceae</th><td>Bellucia sp. —host</td><td>Lycoderes sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Conostegia — host</td><td>Bolbonota sp., Enchenopa sp., Endioastus sp., Lycoderes sp., Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Miconia affinis D. C.—host</td><td>Bolbonota corrugata Fowler [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Miconia argentea (S.W.) D.C.—host</td><td>Bolbonota pictipennis Fairmaire [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Miconia argentea (S.W.) D.C.—host</td><td>Horiola picta (Coquebert) [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Miconia sp. —host</td><td>Enchenopa squamigera (Linnaeus)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Miconia sp.</td><td>Bolbonota globosa Fairmaire</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Bolbonota pictipennis Fairmaire</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Tragopa bugabensis Fowler</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Miconia sp. —host</td><td>Bocydium sp., Calloconophora sp., Endioastus sp., Lycoderes sp., Micrutalis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mouriri myrtilloides (Sw.) Poir. —host</td><td>Endioastis caviceps Fowler [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>not determinate</td><td>Guayaquila sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Meliaceae</th><td>Azadirachta sp. —host</td><td>Aconophora sp., Spissistilus sp., Umbonia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Guarea sp. —host</td><td>Bolbonota sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trichilia sp. —host</td><td>Calloconoophora sp., Hebeticoides sp., Heteronotus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Monimiaceae</th><td>Siparuna sp. —host</td><td>Adippe sp., Leioscyta sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>not determinate</td><td>Cladonota sp., Guayaquila sp., Tylopelta sp, [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Moraceae</th><td>Ficus sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila gracilicornis (Stål) [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a], Aconophora sp., Bolbonota sp., Metcalfiella sp., Vanduzea sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Maclura sp. —host</td><td>Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Morus rubra L.</td><td>Cladonota apicalis (Stål) [Flynn 2018]</td></tr><tr><th>Musaceae</th><td>Musa paradisciaca L. (pro sp.) [acuminata x balbisiana], as Musa paradisciaca</td><td>Cladonota apicalis (Stål) [Flynn 2018]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Musa sp.</td><td>Tolania semipellucida Stål</td></tr><tr><th>Myricaceae</th><td>Morella sp. —host</td><td>Platycotis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Myrica sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila sp., Platycotis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Myrtaceae</th><td>Callistemon sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila sp., Membracis sp., Umbonia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Calyptranthes sp. —host</td><td>Bolbonota sp., Guayaquila sp., Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Eucalyptus sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila sp., Metcalfiella sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Eugenia coloradensis Standl. —host</td><td>Horiola picta (Coquebert) [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Eugenia oerstedeana Berg —host</td><td>Endioastus caviceps Fowler [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Eugenia oerstedeana Berg —host</td><td>Potnia gladiator (Walker) [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Eugenia sp. —host</td><td>Bolbonota sp., Enchenopa sp., Guayaquila sp., Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Myrcia sp. —host</td><td>Leioscyta sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Psidium sp. —host</td><td>Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Nyctaginaceae</th><td>Neea sp. —host</td><td>Aconophora sp., Ishnocentrus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Neea sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila fusciformis (Fowler) [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]</td></tr><tr><th>Onagraceae</th><td>Epilobium sp. —host</td><td>Spissistilus sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Ludwigia sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila gracilicornis (Stål) [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Oenothera sp. —host</td><td>Entylia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Oxalidaceae</th><td>Averrhoa sp. —host</td><td>Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Papaveraceae</th><td>Bocconia frutescens L.</td><td>Ennya pacifica (Fairmaire)</td></tr><tr><th>Passifloraceae</th><td>Passiflora sp. —host</td><td>Antianthe sp., Cladonota sp., Enchophyllum sp., Entylia sp., Guayaquila sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Pedaliaceaea</th><td>Sesamum sp. —host</td><td>Spissistilus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Phytolaccaceae</th><td>Rivina sp. —host</td><td>Hebeticoides sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Pinaceae</th><td>Pinus sp. —host</td><td>Cyrtolobus sp., Entylia sp., Microcentrus sp., Micrutalis sp., Spissistilus sp., Stictocephala sp., Telamona sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Piperacea</th><td>Piper auritum Kunth —host</td><td>Aconophora mexicana Stål [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Piper auritum Kunth —host</td><td>Guayaquila gracilicornis (Stål) [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Piper dilatatum Rich. —host</td><td>Bolbonota corrugata Fowler [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Piper dilatatum Rich. —host</td><td>Campylenchia hastata (Fabricius) [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Piper sp. —host</td><td>Calloconophora caliginosa (Walker), Calloconophora obtusa (Walker), Guayaquila roreriana Goding [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]; Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]; Metheisa lucillodes Fowler, Cladonota apicalis (Stål) [Flynn 2018]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trema micrantha (L.) Blume</td><td>Cladonota biclavata (Westwood) [Flynn 2020b]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>not determinate</td><td>Aconophora sp., Achisme sp., Bolbonota sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Platanaceae</th><td>Platanus sp. —host</td><td>Platycotis sp., Spissistilus sp., Stictocephala sp., Telamona sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Poaceae</th><td>Andropogon sp. —host</td><td>Spissistilus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Arundinaria sp. —host</td><td>Acutalis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Avena sp. —host</td><td>Spissistilus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Bromus sp. —host</td><td>Ceresa sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Cynodon sp. —host</td><td>Spissistilus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Hordeum sp. —host</td><td>Spissistilus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Oryza sp. —host</td><td>Ceresa sp., Spissistilus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Panicus sp.—host</td><td>Cladonota sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Pennisetum sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Poa sp. —host</td><td>Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Saccharum sp. —host</td><td>Bolbonota sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Sorghum sp. —host</td><td>Spissistilus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Spartina sp. —host</td><td>Micrutalis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Sporobolus sp. —host</td><td>Spissistilus sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trichloris sp. —host</td><td>Spissistilus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Tripsacum sp. —host</td><td>Spissistilus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Triticum sp. —host</td><td>Ceresa sp., Spissistilus sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Zea sp. —host</td><td>Alchisme sp., Bolbonota sp., Membracis sp., Spissistlus sp., Umbonia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Urochloa mutica (Forrsk.) T. Q. Nguyen</td><td>Cladonota apicalis (Stål) [Flynn 2018]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>not determinate</td><td>Alchisme sp., Antianthe sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Polygalaceae</th><td>Monnina sp. —host</td><td>Aconophora sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Polygala sp. —host</td><td>Campylenchia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Polygonaceae</th><td>Coccoloba sp.</td><td>Harmonides dispar (Fabricius)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Harmonides reticulata (Fabricius)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Coccoloba sp. - host</td><td>Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Rumex sp. —host</td><td>Acutalis sp., Entylia sp., Spissistilus sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Proteaceae</th><td>Grevillea sp. —host</td><td>Bolbonota sp., Guayaquila sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Macadamia sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila sp., Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Punicacaceae</th><td>Punica sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Ranunculaceae</th><td>Clematis sp. —host</td><td>Micrutalis sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Ranunculus sp. —host</td><td>Entylia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Rhamnaceae</th><td>Ceanothus sp. —host</td><td>Microcentrus sp., Notocera sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Rosaceae</th><td>Cydonia sp. —host</td><td>Enchophyllum sp., Guayaquila sp., Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Fragaria sp. —host</td><td>Campylenchia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Malus sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Prunus sp. —host</td><td>Bolbonota sp., Cyrtolobus sp., Echenopa sp., Entylia sp., Guayaquila sp., Membracis sp., Metcalfiella sp., Spissistilus sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Pyrus sp. —host</td><td>Bolbonota sp., Enchophyllum sp., Erechtia sp., Guayaquila sp., Membracis sp., Metcalfiella sp., Spissistilus sp., Stictocephala sp., Umbonia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Rosa sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila gracilicornis (Stål) [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]; Bolbonota sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Rubus sp. —host</td><td>Cyrtolobus sp., Entylia sp., Metcalfiella sp., Spissistilus sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Rubiaceae</th><td>Coffea sp. —host</td><td>Aconophora sp., Alchisme sp., Antianthe sp., Bolbonota sp., Enchenopa sp., Guayaquila sp., Hyphinoe sp., Membracis sp., Metcalfiella sp., Polyglypta sp., Spissistilus sp., Vestistilus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Coffea arabica L. — host</td><td>Guayaquila fusiformis (Fowler), Guayaquila gracilicornis (Stål), Guayaquila pallescens (Stål) [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a];</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Coffea arabica L.</td><td>Cladonota apicalis (Stål) [Flynn 2018]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Ferdinandusa sp. —host</td><td>Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Galium sp. —host</td><td>Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Hamelia sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila fusiformis (Fowler) [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Hamelia sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila gracilicornis (Stål) [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]; Aconophora sp., Amastris sp., Bolbonota sp., Campylenchia sp., Darnis sp., Enchenopa sp., Erechtia sp., Guayaquila sp., Ishnocentrus sp., Membracis sp., Micrutalis sp., Potnia sp., Stylocentrus sp., Tragopa sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Isertia sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila fusiformis (Fowler) [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]; Aconophora sp., Bolbonota sp., Campylenchia sp., Enchenopa sp., Guayaquila sp., Ishnocentrus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Isertia haenkaena D.C.— host</td><td>Bolbonota corrugata Fowler, Membracis flava Richter, Membracis tectigera Olivier as Membracis fuscata [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Uncaria sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila gracilicornis (Stål) [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]; Aconophora sp., Guayaquila sp., Horiola sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Uncaria tomentosa (Willd. Ex Schult) DC.</td><td>Aphetea inconspicua Fowler</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Warszewiczia sp. —host</td><td>Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Not determinate</td><td>Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Rutaceae</th><td>Citrus sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila pallescens (Stål) [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]; Aconophora sp., Bolbonota sp., Enchenopa sp., Guayaquila sp., Membracis sp., Metcalfiella sp., Umbonia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Zanthoxylum sp. —host</td><td>Cyrtolobus sp., Spissistilus sp., Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Zanthoxylum setulosum P. Wils. —host</td><td>Ceresa vitulus (Fabricius) [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th>Sabiaceae</th><td>Meliosma sp. —host</td><td>Metcalfiella sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Salicaceae</th><td>Casearia guianensis (Aubl.) Urb. —host</td><td>Potnia granadensis (Fairmaire) [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Casearia guianensis (Aubl.) Urb. —host</td><td>Harmonides sp. [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Populus sp. —host</td><td>Acutalis sp., Cyrtolobus sp., Enchenopa sp., Entylia sp., Metcalfiella sp., Spissistilus sp., Stictocephala sp., Telamona sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Salix sp. —host</td><td>Acutalis sp., Enchenopa sp., Entylia sp., Metcalfiella sp., Micrutalis sp., Stictocephala sp., Telamona sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Sapindaceae</th><td>Acer sp. [McKamey personal comm.]</td><td>Metcalfiella monogramma (Germar)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Cupania sp. —host</td><td>Bolbonota sp., Notocera sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Dodonaea sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Paullinia sp. —host</td><td>Notocera sp., Tragopa sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Paullinia fibrigera Radlk. — host</td><td>Notocera bituberculata (Fowler) [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Paullinia turbacensis H.B.K.—host</td><td>Notocera bituberculata (Fowler) [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Serjania sp. \—host</td><td>Aphetea inconspicua Fowler, Notocera cerviceps (Fowler) [Loye 1992a]; Guayaquila sp., Notocera sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Serjania sp.</td><td>Aphetea inconspicua Fowler, Nassunia bipunctata (Fairmaire), Notocera bituberculata (Fowler)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Serjania mexicana (L.) Willd.—host</td><td>Adippe inaequalis Fowler, Bolbonota pictipennis Fairmaire, Harmonides sp., Notocera bituberculata (Fowler), Notocera cerviceps (Fowler) [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th>Sapotaceae</th><td>Chrysophyllum sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Pouteria sp. —host</td><td>Bolbonota sp., Guayaquila sp., Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Saxifragaceae</th><td>Ribes sp. —host</td><td>Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Scrophulariaceae</th><td>Bacupa sp.—host</td><td>Stictolobus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Siparunaceae</th><td>Siparuna sp.</td><td>Adippe paradalina Fowler</td></tr><tr><th>Leioscyta nitida Fowler</th></tr><tr><th>Smilaceae</th><td>Smilax sp.</td><td>Darnis trifasciata Fabricius; Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Solanaceae</th><td>Family only</td><td>Bolbonota bituberculata Stål</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Acnistus sp. —host</td><td>Antianthe sp., Bolbonota sp., Ceresa sp., Erechtia sp., Guayaquila sp., Membracis sp., Vanduzea sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Brunfelsia sp. —host</td><td>Vanduzea sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Capsicum sp. —host</td><td>Antianthe sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Cestrum sp. —host</td><td>Alchisme sp., Antianthe sp., Antonae sp., Cladonota sp., Cyphonia sp., Guayaquila sp., Metcalfiella sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Cestrum lanatum M. Martens and Galeotti</td><td>Cladonota apicalis (Stål) [Flynn 2018]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Cyphomandra sp. —host</td><td>Alchisme sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Lycopersicon sp. —host</td><td>Antianthe sp., Guayaquila sp., Micrutalis sp., Spissistilus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Markea sp. —host</td><td>Harmonides sp., Horiola sp., Tragopa sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Nicotiana sp. —host</td><td>Alchisme sp., Guayaquila sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Physalis sp. —host</td><td>Micrutalis sp., [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Solanum sp. —host</td><td>Aconophora sp., Antianthe sp., Antonae sp., Bolbonota sp., Ceresa sp., Cladonota sp., Cyphonia sp., Ennya sp., Entylia sp., Guayaquila sp., Ishnocentrus sp., Membracis sp., Micrutalis sp., Spissistilus sp., Stictocephala sp., Vanduzea sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Solanum rudepannum Dun. —host</td><td>Ishnocentrus fowleri Schmidt [Loye 1992a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Solanum tuberosum L.</td><td>Cladonota apicalis (Stål) [Flynn 2018]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Witheringia sp. —host</td><td>Antianthe sp., Entylia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Not determinate</td><td>Entylia sp., Platycotis sp., Potnia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Sterculiaceae</th><td>Guazuma sp. —host</td><td>Umbonia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Theobroma sp. —host</td><td>Aconophora sp., Amastris sp., Bolbonota sp., Calloconophora sp., Guayaquila sp., Horiola sp., Hyphinoe sp., Ishnocentrus sp., Membracis sp., Metcalfiella sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Theaceae</th><td>Camellia sp. —host</td><td>Bolbonota sp., Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Tiliaceae</th><td>Luehea sp. —host</td><td>Calloconophora sp., Campylenchia sp. [Godoy et al. 2006—NOTE: Luehea now in Family Malvaceae, see Table 7]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Mollia sp. —host</td><td>Adippe sp., Tragopa sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Ulmaceae</th><td>Celtis sp. —host</td><td>Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trema sp. —host</td><td>Bolbonota sp., Membracis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Trema micrantha (L.) Blume—host</td><td>Cladonota apicalis (Stål) [Flynn 2018]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Ulmus sp. —host</td><td>Cyrtolobus sp., Enchenopa sp., Entylia sp., Stictocephala sp., Telamona sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Urticaceae</th><td>Pourouma sp.</td><td>Membracis foliata (Linnaeus)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Boehmeria sp. —host</td><td>Guayaquila sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Laportea sp. —host</td><td>Stictocephala sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Urtica sp. —host</td><td>Campylenchia sp., Spissistilus sp., Telamona sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Not determinate</td><td>Adippe sp., Bolbonota sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Verbenaceae</th><td>Aegiphila sp. —host</td><td>Micrutalis sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Lantana sp. —host</td><td>Aconophora sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Lantana camara L.—host</td><td>Aconophora compressa Walker [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Lantana glandulosissima Hayek —host</td><td>Aconophora compressa Walker [Dietrich and Deitz 1991a]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Priva sp. —host</td><td>Cladonota sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Priva lappulacea (L.) Pers.—host</td><td>Cladonota apicalis (Stål) [Flynn 2018]</td></tr><tr><th>Viscaceae</th><td>Phoradendron sp. —host</td><td>Brachybelus sp., Enchenopa sp., Guayaquila sp., Micrutalis sp., Microcentrus sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Vitaceae</th><td>Vitis sp. —host</td><td>Micrutalis sp., Spissistilus sp., Stictocephala sp., Telamona sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr><tr><th>Vochysiaceae</th><td>Vochysia sp. —host</td><td>Tragopa sp., Vanduzea sp. [Godoy et al. 2006]</td></tr></tbody></table>......Continued on the next page......Continued on the next page......Continued on the next page......Continued on the next page......Continued on the next page......Continued on the next page......Continued on the next page......Continued on the next page......Continued on the next page......Continued on the next page......Continued on the next page......Continued on the next page

TABLE 1 in Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations

TABLE 1. List of treehopper species checklists and keys for the Nearctic Region (and Areas). An * indicates those checklists that have keys.<table><tbody><tr><th>Checklist State (Area)</th><th>Citation</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>California (San Diego County)</th><td>Van Duzee, E.P. 1914a</td></tr><tr><th>Colorado</th><td>Gillette, C.P. and C.F. Baker 1895a</td></tr><tr><th>Connecticut</th><td>Britton, W.E. 1920a, 1938c</td></tr><tr><th>Connecticut*</th><td>Funkhouser, W.D. 1923c</td></tr><tr><th>Delaware</th><td>Mason, L.E. and J.E. Loye 1981a</td></tr><tr><th>Delaware (Water Gap Nat. Rec. Area)</th><td>Wallace 2008</td></tr><tr><th>Delaware (deciduous woodlot)</th><td>Mason, L.E. and Loye, J.E. 1981b</td></tr><tr><th>Florida</th><td>Osborn, H. 1921a</td></tr><tr><th>Iowa</th><td>Hookum, D.W. 1931a</td></tr><tr><th>Iowa (prairie)</th><td>Hendrickson, G. O. 1928a, 1930a</td></tr><tr><th>Indiana</th><td>Deay, H.O. and G.E. Gould 1935a</td></tr><tr><th>Kansas*</th><td>Lawson, P.B.1922a</td></tr><tr><th>Kentucky</th><td>Freytag, P.H., Covell Jr., C.V. and D.D. Kopp 1981a</td></tr><tr><th>Kentucky (pin oak)</th><td>Johnson, M.P. and P.H. Freytag 1997</td></tr><tr><th>Maryland (Little Orleans Campground)</th><td>Bartlett, C.R. et al. 2008</td></tr><tr><th>Maryland (marshes)</th><td>Bickley, W.E. and T.R. Seek 1975a</td></tr><tr><th>Missouri*</th><td>Kopp, D.D. and T.R. Yonke 1973a–c, 1974a</td></tr><tr><th>Missouri (Tucker Praire)</th><td>Kopp, D.D. and T.R. Yonke 1970a</td></tr><tr><th>Missouri</th><td>Kopp, D.D. and T.R. Yonke 1970b, 1971a</td></tr><tr><th>Nebraska</th><td>Jones, H.C. 1937a</td></tr><tr><th>New Jersey</th><td>Smith, J.B. 1910a</td></tr><tr><th>New Mexico (White Sands Nat. Mon.)</th><td>Stroud, C.P. 1950a</td></tr><tr><th>New York (Adirondack Mountains)</th><td>MacGillivray, A.D. and C.O. Houghton 1903a</td></tr><tr><th>New York</th><td>Leonard, M.D. 1928a</td></tr><tr><th>New York (Cayuga Lake Basin)*</th><td>Funkhouser, W.D. 1917a</td></tr><tr><th>North America*</th><td>Van Duzee, E.P. 1908a</td></tr><tr><th>North America (catalogue)</th><td>Goding, F.W. 1894a</td></tr><tr><th>North America (catalogue and checklist</th><td>Van Duzee, E.P. 1917b</td></tr><tr><th>North America (catalogue)</th><td>Poole, R.W. et al. 1997</td></tr><tr><th>North Carolina</th><td>Brimley, C.S. 1938a; Dietrich et al. 1999</td></tr><tr><th>Ohio*</th><td>Osborn, H. 1940a</td></tr><tr><th>Oklahoma*</th><td>Dennis, C.J. 1965a</td></tr><tr><th>Oklahoma (SE Okla. woods)</th><td>Dennis, C.J. 1964c</td></tr><tr><th>Oklahoma (Southern Okla. wood)</th><td>Dennis, C.J. 1963a</td></tr><tr><th>Oregon (Benton, Josephine, and Yamhill Co)</th><td>Dalton, D.T. et al. 2020</td></tr><tr><th>Pennsylvania (Pocono Till Barrens)</th><td>Wallace, M.S and S.M. Maloney 2010</td></tr><tr><th>Pennsylvania (western)</th><td>Wirtner, P.M. 1904a</td></tr><tr><th>South Dakota</th><td>Severin, H.C. 1921b, 1923b, 1927a</td></tr><tr><th>Tennessee/NC (Gr.Smokey Mts Nat Park)</th><td>Wallace, M.S. et al. 2003</td></tr><tr><th>Utah</th><td>Jorgensen, D.D. 1935a</td></tr><tr><th>Washington, DC Vicinity</th><td>McAtee, W.L. 1921a</td></tr><tr><th>Wisconsin*</th><td>Dennis, C.J. 1952b</td></tr><tr><th>Wisconsin</th><td>Dennis, C.J. 1951a</td></tr><tr><th>Wisconsin (Univ. of Wisc. Arboretum)</th><td>Dennis, C.J. and R.J.Dicke (1953a)</td></tr><tr><th>Canada</th><td>Brodie, W. and J. E. White 1883a</td></tr><tr><th>Canada and Alaska</th><td>Maw, H.E. et al. 2000</td></tr><tr><th>Canada (Alberta)</th><td>Strictland, E.H. 1953a</td></tr><tr><th>Canada (British Columbia)</th><td>Downes, W. 1920a</td></tr><tr><th>Canada (Nova Scotia)*</th><td>Brittain, W.H. 1918a</td></tr><tr><th>Canada (Ontario)</th><td>Lerch, E.C. 1933a</td></tr><tr><th>Canada (Mukoka Lake Dist, Ontario)</th><td>Van Duzee, E.P. 1889b</td></tr><tr><th>Canada (Como, Quebec)</th><td>Moore, G.A. 1907a</td></tr><tr><th>Canada (Hudson Heights, Quebec)</th><td>Moore, G.A. 1944a</td></tr><tr><th>Canada (Quebec)</th><td>Moore, G.A. 1950a, 1950b; Lariviére & Larochelle 1988a</td></tr><tr><th>Canada (Quinze Lake, Quebec)</th><td>Van Duzee, E.P. 1908b</td></tr><tr><th>Canada (Rainbow River District)</th><td>Brimley, J.F. 1929a</td></tr></tbody></table>......Continued on the next page

opennotspecifiedFeb 2002View details →

FIG. 7 in New species, synonymies and life-histories in the South-East Asian treehopper genus Pyrgauchenia Breddin (Auchenorrhyncha: Membracidae: Centrotinae)

FIG. 7. Nymphs of Pyrgauchenia tristaniopsis. (A, B) First instar: (A) habitus left lateral view, rostrum and legs not drawn; (B) apex of abdomen, dorsal view. (C, D) second instar, ditto. (E, F) Third instar, ditto. (G, H) Fourth instar, ditto. (I, J) Fifth instar: (I) apex of abdomen; (J) habitus, left lateral view, rostrum and legs not drawn. (K) Pronotum left lateral view (®fth instar female, for arrow see text). (L) Head and thorax, dorsal view (®fth instar). 1st, 2nd, 3rd Instars and 4th±5th Instars drawn to scale, respectively.