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143 results for “urban landscape”
Where and what kind – a better understanding of local and landscape features in planning the urban flower meadows for supporting bee communities
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Data from: Impacts of habitat on butterfly dispersal in tropical forests, parks and grassland patches embedded in an urban landscape
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Natural enemy-herbivore networks along local management and landscape gradients in urban agroecosystems
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Microsatellite genotypes and extraction plate positions from publication: Genetic structure across urban and agricultural landscapes reveals evidence of resource specialization and philopatry in the Eastern carpenter bee, Xylocopa virginica L.
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Wealth, water and wildlife: landscape aridity intensifies the urban Luxury Effect - data used in meta-analysis
<p>The available Excel file contains all data used in the meta-analysis to analyse the Luxury Effect (i.e. the relationship between urban biodiversity and socioeconomic status) and its moderators (wealth status, species provenance and precipitation). Each column in the data set (tab ‘Data’) is defined as follows:</p> <p><strong>Location</strong>: Location (e.g. city) where a given study took place. If more than one geographical location was considered, they are detailed in the column 'Sample'</p> <p><strong>Sample: </strong>Any separate samples based either on location or temporal sampling period (e.g. geographical location, habitat types, different years) considered in a given paper. If the column is blank, only one location or period was considered.</p> <p><strong>Biodiversity measure: </strong>Defined into either diversity or abundance measures as defined in the text.</p> <p><strong>Response variable: </strong>The precise response variable analysed in the paper.</p> <p><strong>Socioeconomic variable: </strong>The socioeconomic variable analysed in the paper.</p> <p><strong>Provenance: </strong>Native or exotic species, where specified. 'All' refers both to papers where it was explicitly stated that both native and exotic species were considered, and those where no information was given, but we assumed that native and exotic species had been considered.</p> <p><strong>Development status: </strong>Countries with developed economies ('Rich') and countries with developing economies 'Poor') as defined in the text.</p> <p><strong>Gradient length: </strong>Studies including only urbanized areas ('Short') and those also including rural sampling locations ('Long').</p> <p><strong>Precipitation: </strong>in mm.</p> <p><strong>Pearson's r: </strong>Standardized values used in the meta-analysis.</p> <p> </p> <p>Note the above information is also available in the Excel file in the ‘Notes’ tab. </p> <p> </p>
Supplementary material 2 from: Lessi BF, Geneletti D, Cortinovis C, Dias MM, Reis MG (2024) Bird richness and Ecosystems Services across an urban to natural gradient in south-eastern Brazil: implications for landscape planning and future scenarios. One Ecosystem 9: e114955. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.9.e114955
Supplementary material 2
Supplementary material 3 from: Lessi BF, Geneletti D, Cortinovis C, Dias MM, Reis MG (2024) Bird richness and Ecosystems Services across an urban to natural gradient in south-eastern Brazil: implications for landscape planning and future scenarios. One Ecosystem 9: e114955. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.9.e114955
Supplementary material 3
Supplementary material 1 from: Lessi BF, Geneletti D, Cortinovis C, Dias MM, Reis MG (2024) Bird richness and Ecosystems Services across an urban to natural gradient in south-eastern Brazil: implications for landscape planning and future scenarios. One Ecosystem 9: e114955. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.9.e114955
Supplementary material 1
Island biogeography theory and the urban landscape: stopover site selection by the silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans)
<p>Many migratory bats require forested sites for roosting and foraging along their migration path, but increased urbanization and intensive agricultural practices may reduce the availability of stopover sites. Urban forests may provide important stopover habitat, maintaining landscape connectivity in regions where the majority of natural habitat has been cleared for development. Island biogeography theory can be applied to urbanized temperate forest biomes where small urban forests represent islands separated from the larger "mainland" forest. We used acoustic monitoring during the fall migration period to investigate the use of urban forest habitat by the migratory species <i>Lasionycteris noctivagans</i> (Le Conte 1831)<i>.</i> We predicted that recorded activity would have a positive relationship with forest patch area and shape and a negative relationship with isolation from other forest patches, as suggested by island biogeography theory. We observed greater activity at larger forest patches, and although relationships for shape and isolation were not statistically supported the observed patterns were consistent with predictions. Our results demonstrate the need for more in-depth research on the habitat requirements for both migratory and resident bat species and the impact that ongoing urbanization has on local bat populations.</p>
Supplementary material 1 from: Zhao M, Tian Y, Dong N, Hu Y, Tian G, Lei Y (2022) Spatial and temporal dynamics of habitat quality in response to socioeconomic and landscape patterns in the context of urbanization: A case in Zhengzhou City, China. Nature Conservation 48: 185-212. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.48.85179
Notes on the data
Data and scripts for the article entitled "Heatwaves may trigger unexpected surge in aerosol and ozone precursor emissions from sedges in urban landscapes"
<p>The package includes the data and scripts for generating the figures for the paper entitled "Heatwaves may trigger unexpected surge in aerosol and ozone precursor emissions from sedges in urban landscapes".</p>
Figure 3 from: Freitag H (2013) Hydraena (Hydraenopsis) ateneo, new species (Coleoptera, Hydraenidae) and other aquatic Polyphaga from a small habitat patch in a highly urbanized landscape of Metro Manila, Philippines. ZooKeys 329: 9-21. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.5955
Figure 3 - Hydraena ateneo sp. n.: A, B aedeagus (holotype) in ventral (A) and lateral (B) view C spermatheca D gonocoxite E female tergite X; scale bars = 0.1 mm.
Figure 2 from: Freitag H (2013) Hydraena (Hydraenopsis) ateneo, new species (Coleoptera, Hydraenidae) and other aquatic Polyphaga from a small habitat patch in a highly urbanized landscape of Metro Manila, Philippines. ZooKeys 329: 9-21. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.5955
Figure 2 - Digital photographs of the habitus of A Hydraena ateneo sp. n., paratype ♂ B Hydraena scabra ♀ C Hydraena palawanensis ♂ (all collected from the Ateneo de Manila University Campus); scale bar = 1.0 mm.
Figure 1 from: Freitag H (2013) Hydraena (Hydraenopsis) ateneo, new species (Coleoptera, Hydraenidae) and other aquatic Polyphaga from a small habitat patch in a highly urbanized landscape of Metro Manila, Philippines. ZooKeys 329: 9-21. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.5955
Figure 1 - A View of Metro Manila from the well-vegetated campus of the Ateneo de Manila University with the collecting sites B Temporary pool (label code: ADM2e) where Stenelmis sp., Hydraena scabra, andHelochares lepidus were collected C Temporary headwater creek (label code: ADM3d) where all three Hydraena spp. were collected.
Data from: Quantifying human presence in a heterogeneous urban landscape
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Island biogeography theory and the urban landscape: stopover site selection by the silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans)
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Data for: "The influence of urban and agricultural landscape context on forest diversity and structure across ecoregions "
<p>This is the data associated with "The influence of urban and agricultural landscape context on forest diversity and structure across ecoregions" by JP Schmit, LR Johnson, M Baker, L Darling, R Fahey, DH Locke, AT Morzillo, NF Sonti, TLE Trammell, MFJ Aronson, and ML Johnson, published in Ecosphere in 2025.</p>
Data from: Hierarchical multi-taxa models inform riparian vs. hydrologic restoration of urban streams in a permeable landscape
The degradation of streams caused by urbanization tends to follow predictable patterns; however, there is a growing appreciation for heterogeneity in stream response to urbanization due to the local geoclimatic context. Furthermore, there is building evidence that streams in mildly sloped, permeable landscapes respond uncharacteristically to urban stress calling for a more nuanced approach to restoration. We evaluated the relative influence of local-scale riparian characteristics and catchment-scale imperviousness on the macroinvertebrate assemblages of streams in the flat, permeable urban landscape of Perth, Western Australia. Using a hierarchical multi-taxa model, we predicted the outcomes of stylized stream restoration strategies to increase the riparian integrity at the local scale or decrease the influences of imperviousness at the catchment scale. In the urban streams of Perth, we show that local-scale riparian restoration can influence the structure of macroinvertebrate assemblages to a greater degree than managing the influences of catchment-scale imperviousness. We also observed an interaction between the effect of riparian integrity and imperviousness such that the effect of increased riparian integrity was enhanced at lower levels of catchment imperviousness. This study represents one of few conducted in flat, permeable landscapes and the first aimed at informing urban stream restoration in Perth, adding to the growing appreciation for heterogeneity of the Urban Stream Syndrome and its importance for urban stream restoration.
Fig. 2 in Ixodid Ticks (Acari, Ixodidae) In Urban Landscapes. A Review
Fig. 2. Diagram of indexes of references of tick-borne diseases in urban landscapes.
Data from: Hierarchical multi-taxa models inform riparian vs. hydrologic restoration of urban streams in a permeable landscape
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.