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1,669 results for “Isopod”
Figure 1 from: Dixie B, White H, Hassall M (2015) Effects of microclimate on behavioural and life history traits of terrestrial isopods: implications for responses to climate change. In: Taiti S, Hornung E, Štrus J, Bouchon D (Eds) Trends in Terrestrial Isopod Biology. ZooKeys 515: 145–157. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9399
Figure 1 - Responses in aggregation index to differences in temperatures and relative humidity: Responses to different temperatures by a) Oniscus asellus, (F 4, 249 = 12.22; P < 0.001) and b) by Porcellio scaber (F4,249 = 3.76; P < 0.001). and to different relative humidies by c) Oniscus asellus, (F 4, 230 = 25.39; P < 0.001) and d) by Porcellio dilatatus (F4,171 = 16.85; P < 0.001). Means sharing the same letter are not significantly different from each other at P < 0.05.
Figure 7 from: Giurginca A, Šustr V, Tajovský K, Giurginca M, Matei I (2015) Spectroscopic parameters of the cuticle and ethanol extracts of the fluorescent cave isopod Mesoniscus graniger (Isopoda, Oniscidea). In: Taiti S, Hornung E, Štrus J, Bouchon D (Eds) Trends in Terrestrial Isopod Biology. ZooKeys 515: 111–125. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9395
Figure 7 - FP spectra of the sample of solid phase of Mesoniscus graniger dragani (λex = 380 nm) (Int.- intensity of the peak).
Figure 8 from: Giurginca A, Šustr V, Tajovský K, Giurginca M, Matei I (2015) Spectroscopic parameters of the cuticle and ethanol extracts of the fluorescent cave isopod Mesoniscus graniger (Isopoda, Oniscidea). In: Taiti S, Hornung E, Štrus J, Bouchon D (Eds) Trends in Terrestrial Isopod Biology. ZooKeys 515: 111–125. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9395
Figure 8 - FP spectra of the samples of ethanol extracts of Mesoniscus graniger graniger (G) and Mesoniscus graniger dragani (D) samples (λex = 380 nm) (F (a.u.) = fluorescence arbitrary units).
Figure 5 from: Giurginca A, Šustr V, Tajovský K, Giurginca M, Matei I (2015) Spectroscopic parameters of the cuticle and ethanol extracts of the fluorescent cave isopod Mesoniscus graniger (Isopoda, Oniscidea). In: Taiti S, Hornung E, Štrus J, Bouchon D (Eds) Trends in Terrestrial Isopod Biology. ZooKeys 515: 111–125. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9395
Figure 5 - UV-VIS-NIR spectra of the ethanol extracts of Mesoniscus graniger graniger (G) and Mesoniscus graniger dragani (D) (Abs = Absorbance units).
Figure 4 from: Giurginca A, Šustr V, Tajovský K, Giurginca M, Matei I (2015) Spectroscopic parameters of the cuticle and ethanol extracts of the fluorescent cave isopod Mesoniscus graniger (Isopoda, Oniscidea). In: Taiti S, Hornung E, Štrus J, Bouchon D (Eds) Trends in Terrestrial Isopod Biology. ZooKeys 515: 111–125. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9395
Figure 4 - UV-VIS-NIR spectra of the sample of solid phase of Mesoniscus graniger dragani (% R = percent reflectance).
Figure 5 from: Montesanto G (2015) A fast GNU method to draw accurate scientific illustrations for taxonomy. In: Taiti S, Hornung E, Štrus J, Bouchon D (Eds) Trends in Terrestrial Isopod Biology. ZooKeys 515: 191–206. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9459
Figure 5 - GNU Image Manipulation Program. A "Create a New Image" window with settings for a blank page in international A4 format B Layers window after a trace was pasted into a new image, the "Floating Selection" layer is showed C "Pasted Layer" on the same window after the "Floating Selection" was transformed in a new layer D Portion of the Toolbox window showing the tool icons (explanation in the text).
Figure 1 from: Montesanto G (2015) A fast GNU method to draw accurate scientific illustrations for taxonomy. In: Taiti S, Hornung E, Štrus J, Bouchon D (Eds) Trends in Terrestrial Isopod Biology. ZooKeys 515: 191–206. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9459
Figure 1 - GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP, ver. 2.8.14) on a Mac OS. A Image window B Toolbox window C Tool Options window D Layers window E Foreground (black) and Background colours (white).
Figure 2 from: Giurginca A, Šustr V, Tajovský K, Giurginca M, Matei I (2015) Spectroscopic parameters of the cuticle and ethanol extracts of the fluorescent cave isopod Mesoniscus graniger (Isopoda, Oniscidea). In: Taiti S, Hornung E, Štrus J, Bouchon D (Eds) Trends in Terrestrial Isopod Biology. ZooKeys 515: 111–125. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9395
Figure 2 - IR spectra of the samples of solid phase of Mesoniscus graniger graniger (G) and Mesoniscus graniger dragani (D).
Figure 6 from: Giurginca A, Šustr V, Tajovský K, Giurginca M, Matei I (2015) Spectroscopic parameters of the cuticle and ethanol extracts of the fluorescent cave isopod Mesoniscus graniger (Isopoda, Oniscidea). In: Taiti S, Hornung E, Štrus J, Bouchon D (Eds) Trends in Terrestrial Isopod Biology. ZooKeys 515: 111–125. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9395
Figure 6 - FP spectra of the sample of solid phase of Mesoniscus graniger dragani (λex = 265 nm) (Int.- intensity of the peak).
Figure 1 from: Giurginca A, Šustr V, Tajovský K, Giurginca M, Matei I (2015) Spectroscopic parameters of the cuticle and ethanol extracts of the fluorescent cave isopod Mesoniscus graniger (Isopoda, Oniscidea). In: Taiti S, Hornung E, Štrus J, Bouchon D (Eds) Trends in Terrestrial Isopod Biology. ZooKeys 515: 111–125. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9395
Figure 1 - Autofluorescence of the body of Mesoniscus graniger under UV light. a stereomicroscope with UV-inspector 385 (excitation light 365nm) b detail of the antennae - fluorescence microscope U-MWU mirror unit (330–385 nm).
Figure 5 from: Mrak P, Bogataj U, Štrus J, Žnidaršič N (2015) Formation of the hindgut cuticular lining during embryonic development of Porcellio scaber (Crustacea, Isopoda). In: Taiti S, Hornung E, Štrus J, Bouchon D (Eds) Trends in Terrestrial Isopod Biology. ZooKeys 515: 93–109. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9468
Figure 5 - A schematic representation showing the ultrastructural characteristics of the hindgut apical matrices and epithelium during late intramarsupial development and in comparison to the hindgut cuticular lining of adult animals in Porcellio scaber. The axis represents the successive developmental stages and the percentage of embryonic development. The vertical dashed lines indicate the transition from embryonic to larval development and from larval development to adult stage. The thick horizontal lines represent presence of the individual feature in the certain stages. The specific features of the cuticle are indicated by the thin lines.
Figure 4 from: Mrak P, Bogataj U, Štrus J, Žnidaršič N (2015) Formation of the hindgut cuticular lining during embryonic development of Porcellio scaber (Crustacea, Isopoda). In: Taiti S, Hornung E, Štrus J, Bouchon D (Eds) Trends in Terrestrial Isopod Biology. ZooKeys 515: 93–109. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9468
Figure 4 - A, B The gut lumen contents in the early marsupial manca of Porcellio scaber includes homogenous material with evenly distributed bacteria (white →). A higher magnification of the squared area in the image A is shown in the image B Bacteria are rod-shaped, contain electron dense cytoplasm and are surrounded by lucent spaces. C, D Empty gut lumen, observed in the late marsupial manca. The cuticle is in most regions considerably detached from the epithelium (DC). The epithelial cells are ventrally more prismatic and dorsally more isodiametric. A higher magnification of the ventral gut cells in the image D reveals basally accumulated lipid droplets (black →).
Figure 2 from: Hornung E, Szlavecz, K Dombos M (2015) Demography of some non-native isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) in a Mid-Atlantic forest, USA. In: Taiti S, Hornung E, Štrus J, Bouchon D (Eds) Trends in Terrestrial Isopod Biology. ZooKeys 515: 127–143. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9403
Figure 2 - Fecundity of the dominant isopod species in Leakin Park, Baltimore. A–B: Relationship between fecundity and size (A) and its stability over time (B) C–D: Change of fecundity over time (C) and size independent fecundity over time, based on the residuals of egg numbers (D). Cylisticus convexus: open circles and dashed lines; Trachelipus rathkii: crosses and dotted lines.
Figure 3 from: Mrak P, Bogataj U, Štrus J, Žnidaršič N (2015) Formation of the hindgut cuticular lining during embryonic development of Porcellio scaber (Crustacea, Isopoda). In: Taiti S, Hornung E, Štrus J, Bouchon D (Eds) Trends in Terrestrial Isopod Biology. ZooKeys 515: 93–109. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9468
Figure 3 - Cuticle in the hindgut of Porcellio scaber marsupial mancae. EC - epithelial cell, PRO – procuticle, EPI – epicuticle, AL – apical labyrinth. A, B, C The hindgut cuticle (C) in early marsupial manca with the outer epicuticle and the inner procuticle. The epicuticle (EPI) consists of the outermost trilayered lamina (B, C - black →) and electron dense material underneath (C - white →). The procuticle (PRO) contains homogenous electron lucent material. Bulges of the cuticle are observed, some include electron dense material (B white →). Apical plasma membrane is intensely invaginated (B, C – ►) and forms apical labyrinth (AL) D, E The hindgut cuticle in late marsupial manca in the anterior chamber (D) and in the papillate region (E). Electron dense material is prominent under the trilayered lamina of the epicuticle. Cuticular spines are evident (black →) F Hindgut cuticle renewal in late marsupial manca - degradation and detachment of the old cuticle (DC) and formation of the new cuticle (NC) on the plasma membrane protrusions (white →). The new cuticle consists of an electron dense lamina (►), an electron dense material accumulating underneath (∆) and an inner electron lucent homogenous procuticle (PRO) F inset: Protrusions of the apical plasma membrane (white →) display electron dense tips – plaques – and are covered with an electron dense material.
Figure 1 from: Caubet Y, Richard F-J (2015) NEIGHBOUR-IN: Image processing software for spatial analysis of animal grouping. In: Taiti S, Hornung E, Štrus J, Bouchon D (Eds) Trends in Terrestrial Isopod Biology. ZooKeys 515: 173–189. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9390
Figure 1 - Flow chart of the creation of a new NEIGHBOUR-IN file. This figure presents the different steps in the creation of a new file, from the importation of the snapshot to the calculation of the statistics of dispersion.
Figure 4 from: Caubet Y, Richard F-J (2015) NEIGHBOUR-IN: Image processing software for spatial analysis of animal grouping. In: Taiti S, Hornung E, Štrus J, Bouchon D (Eds) Trends in Terrestrial Isopod Biology. ZooKeys 515: 173–189. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9390
Figure 4 - Spatial distribution in woodlice. Graphic outputs of spatial distribution patterns obtained in three configurations with monospecific or bispecific populations including two groups of eight individuals: a PD-PD: The two groups are Porcellio dilatatus (red and green) b PD-PS: Porcellio dilatatus (red) and Porcellio scaber (green) c PD-AV: Porcellio dilatatus (red) and Armadillidium vulgare (green). The outputs show 64 cells. Each cell is represented with a colour corresponding to the individual(s) in that cell. The colour is mixed using green and red proportional to the number of green and red individuals. If the cell is empty, the colour is black. The intensity of the colour reflects the number of individuals. The position of the individual is determined by its point G (centre-point).
Figure 2 from: Mrak P, Bogataj U, Štrus J, Žnidaršič N (2015) Formation of the hindgut cuticular lining during embryonic development of Porcellio scaber (Crustacea, Isopoda). In: Taiti S, Hornung E, Štrus J, Bouchon D (Eds) Trends in Terrestrial Isopod Biology. ZooKeys 515: 93–109. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9468
Figure 2 - Apical matrices in the hindgut of Porcellio scaber late embryos. EC - epithelial cell A The hindgut cells (EC) in stage 16 embryos are covered by a substantial apical matrix with intensely ruffled surface (AM). The matrix consists of an electron dense lamina (black →) and underlying more electron lucent homogenous material. The apical membrane displays irregularly arranged protrusions (white →) B, C, D In the stage 18 embryos the apical matrix of the hindgut (AM) is extensive. The surface lamina covers the matrix, which displays a distal region of medium density and a proximal lucent region. The lamina of this matrix is trilayered (B inset). A new electron dense lamina (B, D - black →) is evident above the apical membrane protrusions (B, D - white →). The new lamina is mostly continuous, though in some regions it still appears in fragments (C - black →) E, F In the prehatching embryo of stage 19 the hindgut apical matrix consists of a distal trilayered lamina (black →), an electron dense material, accumulating underneath the lamina (F - white →) and underlying lucent material (E - *). Microvilli-like protrusions of the apical plasma membrane are evident (E - white →). The gut lumen is filled with homogenous material.
Figure 1 from: Mrak P, Bogataj U, Štrus J, Žnidaršič N (2015) Formation of the hindgut cuticular lining during embryonic development of Porcellio scaber (Crustacea, Isopoda). In: Taiti S, Hornung E, Štrus J, Bouchon D (Eds) Trends in Terrestrial Isopod Biology. ZooKeys 515: 93–109. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9468
Figure 1 - Hindgut epithelium and cuticle in Porcellio scaber adults. A Semithin section of the hindgut anterior chamber. Gut cells protrude apically into the gut lumen. The apical membrane forms an apical labyrinth (AL), that is covered with the cuticle (C). N – nucleus of gut cell B Semithin section of the hindgut papillate region. Gut cells bulge basally into the hemocoel. Apical and basal labyrinths (AL, BL) are evident. Cuticle covers apical cell surface (C). N – nucleus of gut cell C, D Ultrastructure of the cuticle in anterior chamber. The cuticle is composed of thin electron dense epicuticle (EPI) and much thicker ''lamellated'' electron lucent procuticle (PRO). Several thin sublayers are discernible in the outermost part of the epicuticle (D inset - white →). A layer of medium electron density is visible between the epi- and procuticle (D - black →). A cuticular spine is present on the cuticle surface E, F Ultrastructure of the gut cuticle in papillate region. Epicuticle (EPI) and procuticle (PRO) are about the same thickness. Both are composed of morphologically homogenous matrix. Abundant mitochondria are observed closely to the membranes of the apical labyrinth (AL) F Several thin sublayers in the outermost region of the epicuticle are visible.
Figure 3 from: Csonka D, Halasy K, Hornung E (2015) Histological studies on the marsupium of two terrestrial isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea). In: Taiti S, Hornung E, Štrus J, Bouchon D (Eds) Trends in Terrestrial Isopod Biology. ZooKeys 515: 81–92. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9401
Figure 3 - Electron micrographs of the cotyledon. A Fine structure of a cell from the medial portion of the cotyledon in Trachelipus rathkii. The most abundant cell organelles are mitochondria and rough endoplasmic reticulum B In the medial portion of the cotyledon the cells contain vesiculated rough endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria (Cylisticus convexus) C Higher magnified detail of the cotyledon in Trachelipus rathkii. D High power micrograph of the cotyledon in Cylisticus convexus. Note the densely cristate mitochondria E Rounded ending of the cotyledon with electron dense vesicles (Trachelipus rathkii) F A cell with large vesicles containing moderately electron dense material (Cylisticus convexus) G Cotyledon ending of Trachelipus rathkii covered by a thin cuticle H Bundles of striated muscle fibers located at the base of cotyledon (Cylisticus convexus). Legends: c – cuticle, co – cotyledon, er – rough endoplasmic reticulum, m – mitochondria, n – nucleus, sm – striated muscle, v – vesicle.
Figure 1 from: Csonka D, Halasy K, Hornung E (2015) Histological studies on the marsupium of two terrestrial isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea). In: Taiti S, Hornung E, Štrus J, Bouchon D (Eds) Trends in Terrestrial Isopod Biology. ZooKeys 515: 81–92. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9401
Figure 1 - Cross sections of marsupium. A Schematic drawing of the brood pouch B Marsupium with developing mancas in the non-conglobating Trachelipus rathkii C Marsupium of conglobating Cylisticus convexus in the same stage. Note arching sternites (arrowheads) D Higher magnification image of the proximal part of the cotyledon in Cylisticus convexus. The cells are filled with darkly stained lipid droplets. Insert: Higher magnification reveals that along the longitudinal axis of cotyledon a beadlike array of lipid droplets lines up. Legends: c – cotyledon, e – egg, f – maternal fat body, g – gut, h – hepatopancreas, m – manca, o – oostegite, s – sternite, t – tergite.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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