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Distribution. Galapagos Is; recorded on Santa Fe, San Cristobal, and Santiago (James) Is, but may only be extant on Santa Fe I. in Cricetidae

Distribution. Galapagos Is; recorded on Santa Fe, San Cristobal, and Santiago (James) Is, but may only be extant on Santa Fe I.

Distribution. Between the Rio Xingu and the Rio Tocantins in Para and Mato Grosso states, Brazil; two records from Rio Teles Pires, Mato Grosso, might represent an undescribed species. in Cricetidae

Distribution. Between the Rio Xingu and the Rio Tocantins in Para and Mato Grosso states, Brazil; two records from Rio Teles Pires, Mato Grosso, might represent an undescribed species.

Subspecies and Distribution. R.a.auritusG.Fischer,1814—CEArgentina. R.a.cuniculoidesWaterhouse,1837—SArgentinaandadjacentChile. R. a. flammarum Thomas, 1912 — Tierra del Fuego (extreme S Argentina and Chile); there is an unconfirmed record from the FalklandsIs. in Cricetidae

Subspecies and Distribution. R.a.auritusG.Fischer,1814—CEArgentina. R.a.cuniculoidesWaterhouse,1837—SArgentinaandadjacentChile. R. a. flammarum Thomas, 1912 — Tierra del Fuego (extreme S Argentina and Chile); there is an unconfirmed record from the FalklandsIs.

Distribution. Known from three Andean localities, one in W Colombia and two in NC Ecuador; an additional unconfirmed record exists from W Colombia. in Cricetidae

Distribution. Known from three Andean localities, one in W Colombia and two in NC Ecuador; an additional unconfirmed record exists from W Colombia.

Distribution. Endemic to the Kopet Dag in SW Turkmenistan and adjacent Iran; it may also occur in SE Turkmenistan, but recorded specimen could be misslabeled. in Cricetidae

Distribution. Endemic to the Kopet Dag in SW Turkmenistan and adjacent Iran; it may also occur in SE Turkmenistan, but recorded specimen could be misslabeled.

Distribution. Restricted to Mauritius; there are two isolated records attributed to this species from the Durban region on E coast of South Africa. Previous authors considered it to occur on Madagascar, but Goodman and coworkers found no evidence for its occurrence there. in Molossidae

Distribution. Restricted to Mauritius; there are two isolated records attributed to this species from the Durban region on E coast of South Africa. Previous authors considered it to occur on Madagascar, but Goodman and coworkers found no evidence for its occurrence there.

Distribution. Restricted to Réunion I; there is an isolated record from S Ethiopia, some several hundred kilometers from the coast. This record represents a vagrant or introduced individual, and the species does not normally occur in Africa. in Molossidae

Distribution. Restricted to Réunion I; there is an isolated record from S Ethiopia, some several hundred kilometers from the coast. This record represents a vagrant or introduced individual, and the species does not normally occur in Africa.

Subspecies and Distribution. D.m.melanuraThomas,1892—MtDulitandMtMulu,Sarawak,NWBorneo. D. m. baluensis Lyon, 1913 — Mt Kinabalu, Crocker Range, and Trus Madi, Sabah, N Borneo. Also recorded on Mt Murud, N Sarawak, NW Borneo, but EN involved not known. in Tupaiidae

Subspecies and Distribution. D.m.melanuraThomas,1892—MtDulitandMtMulu,Sarawak,NWBorneo. D. m. baluensis Lyon, 1913 — Mt Kinabalu, Crocker Range, and Trus Madi, Sabah, N Borneo. Also recorded on Mt Murud, N Sarawak, NW Borneo, but EN involved not known.

Distribution. NE & E Australia on E Queensland (including Moa, Prince of Wales, Hinchinbrook, Magnetic, Hummock Hill, and Fraser Is) and NE New South Wales, as well as some tentative records from NE, S & SE New Guinea. in Pteropodidae

Distribution. NE & E Australia on E Queensland (including Moa, Prince of Wales, Hinchinbrook, Magnetic, Hummock Hill, and Fraser Is) and NE New South Wales, as well as some tentative records from NE, S & SE New Guinea.

Distribution. Lowlands on either side of highlands of C New Guinea; possibly NE Papua New Guinea, although these records might not represent this species. in Pteropodidae

Distribution. Lowlands on either side of highlands of C New Guinea; possibly NE Papua New Guinea, although these records might not represent this species.

Subspecies and Distribution. D.p.pannietensisDeVis,1905—D'Entre-casteauxIs(Goodenough,Fergusson,andNormanby)andLouisiadeArchi-pelago(Misima,Panaeati,Rossel,andVanatinaiIs). D. p. remota Cabrera, 1920 — Trobriand Is (Kiriwina) and Woodlark Is. A record attributed to Bougainville I is a misidentification of the Solomons Nakedbacked Fruit Bat (D. inermas). in Pteropodidae

Subspecies and Distribution. D.p.pannietensisDeVis,1905—D'Entre-casteauxIs(Goodenough,Fergusson,andNormanby)andLouisiadeArchi-pelago(Misima,Panaeati,Rossel,andVanatinaiIs). D. p. remota Cabrera, 1920 — Trobriand Is (Kiriwina) and Woodlark Is. A record attributed to Bougainville I is a misidentification of the Solomons Nakedbacked Fruit Bat (D. inermas).

Distribution. Philippines, suspected to be widespread in the archipelago, but so far recorded in only one locality on Luzon I and four localities on Mindanao I. in Pteropodidae

Distribution. Philippines, suspected to be widespread in the archipelago, but so far recorded in only one locality on Luzon I and four localities on Mindanao I.

Subspecies and Distribution. P. v. vampyrus Linnaeus, 1758 — Java. P.v. edulis E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1810 — Lesser Sunda Is (Timor). P. v. lanensis Mearns, 1905 — Philippines. P.v. natunae K. Andersen, 1908 — Borneo and Natuna Is. P. v. pluton Temminck, 1853 — W Lesser Sunda Is. P. v. sumatrensis Ludeking, 1862 — S mainland SE Asia and Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Lingga Archipelago, Bangka, and S Mentawai Is (Sipora, North Pagai, and South Pagai). Chinese record from Shaanxi Province likely alien. in Pteropodidae

Subspecies and Distribution. P. v. vampyrus Linnaeus, 1758 — Java. P.v. edulis E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1810 — Lesser Sunda Is (Timor). P. v. lanensis Mearns, 1905 — Philippines. P.v. natunae K. Andersen, 1908 — Borneo and Natuna Is. P. v. pluton Temminck, 1853 — W Lesser Sunda Is. P. v. sumatrensis Ludeking, 1862 — S mainland SE Asia and Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Lingga Archipelago, Bangka, and S Mentawai Is (Sipora, North Pagai, and South Pagai). Chinese record from Shaanxi Province likely alien.

Distribution. Ogasawara (Bonin) Is (Chichijima and Hahajima) and Iwo Is (Kita-Iwoto, Iwoto, and Minami-Iwoto) of SJapan. Sightings, GPS recordings, or traces of foraging are reported for Mukojima, Nishijima, Anijima, Ototojima, and Higashijima Is. in Pteropodidae

Distribution. Ogasawara (Bonin) Is (Chichijima and Hahajima) and Iwo Is (Kita-Iwoto, Iwoto, and Minami-Iwoto) of SJapan. Sightings, GPS recordings, or traces of foraging are reported for Mukojima, Nishijima, Anijima, Ototojima, and Higashijima Is.

Distribution. Disjunct range, recorded in NE India and Bangladesh (Chittagong) and in SE Asia (Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia). Presence in all Myanmar expected, which would connect these areas. in Pteropodidae

Distribution. Disjunct range, recorded in NE India and Bangladesh (Chittagong) and in SE Asia (Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia). Presence in all Myanmar expected, which would connect these areas.

Distribution. Central Highlands and E Madagascar (Andringitra National Park); also recorded from the vicinity of Antsirabe, Vinanitelo, and Ikongo in the E, but these localities are imprecise and therefore not mapped. in Tenrecidae

Distribution. Central Highlands and E Madagascar (Andringitra National Park); also recorded from the vicinity of Antsirabe, Vinanitelo, and Ikongo in the E, but these localities are imprecise and therefore not mapped.

Distribution. NE DR Congo; until 1990, recorded only from type locality and Masako Forest, near Kisangani. Since then, it has been recorded in various forests in vicinity of Kisangani. Also, found 2 km W of Epulu Forest and on Kungulu I. Its distribution still appears to be very limited. in Soricidae

Distribution. NE DR Congo; until 1990, recorded only from type locality and Masako Forest, near Kisangani. Since then, it has been recorded in various forests in vicinity of Kisangani. Also, found 2 km W of Epulu Forest and on Kungulu I. Its distribution still appears to be very limited.

Distribution. West Africa in SW Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, SW Mali, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, and N Sierra Leone, and East Africa in Uganda, NW Kenya, and NE Tanzania; it has also been apparently recorded from Ivory Coast, Ghana, and Nigeria, although identity of these specimens needs to be confirmed. in Soricidae

Distribution. West Africa in SW Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, SW Mali, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, and N Sierra Leone, and East Africa in Uganda, NW Kenya, and NE Tanzania; it has also been apparently recorded from Ivory Coast, Ghana, and Nigeria, although identity of these specimens needs to be confirmed.

Distribution. SE Cameroon, S Central African Republic, N Republic of the Congo, N & E DR Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, W Kenya, and Tanzania, and as well as a single record each from S South Sudan and SW Ethiopia; distributional limits of Hildegarde's White-toothed Shrew are still uncertain. in Soricidae

Distribution. SE Cameroon, S Central African Republic, N Republic of the Congo, N & E DR Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, W Kenya, and Tanzania, and as well as a single record each from S South Sudan and SW Ethiopia; distributional limits of Hildegarde's White-toothed Shrew are still uncertain.

Distribution. Distribution is uncertain but has been recorded from N Nigeria and NW Uganda for sure; it might also be present in Sudan, Ethiopia, and DR Congo. in Soricidae

Distribution. Distribution is uncertain but has been recorded from N Nigeria and NW Uganda for sure; it might also be present in Sudan, Ethiopia, and DR Congo.