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FIGURE 2 in Lectotype designation of Desfontaines's name Cistus heterophyllus and its hybrid C. ×clausonii (Cistaceae)
FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Cistus heterophyllus Desf., P (2-D code P00320360). Image by courtesy of the herbarium P (MNHN, Paris), reproduced with permission.
FIGURE 1 in Lectotype designation of Desfontaines's name Cistus heterophyllus and its hybrid C. ×clausonii (Cistaceae)
FIGURE 1. Original illustration of Cistus heterophyllus published by Desfontaines in his Flora atlantica (Desfontaines 1798).
FIGURE 3 in Lectotype designation of Desfontaines's name Cistus heterophyllus and its hybrid C. ×clausonii (Cistaceae)
FIGURE 3. Original manuscript slips for Flora atlantica included in the sheet at P (2-D code P00320360). Images by courtesy of the herbarium P (MNHN, Paris), reproduced with permission.
FIGURE 4 in Begonia ×dinglensis, a natural hybrid of Philippine Begonia section Baryandra, as evidenced by morphological, phylogenetic and cytological data
FIGURE 4. Begonia ×dinglensis. A. habit. B. inflorescence. C. staminate flower. D. pistillate flower. E. developing capsule. F. leaf, abaxial view. G. rhizome. Scale bars for A is 10 cm, B and G are 1 cm, C–E are 0.5 cm, F is 3 cm. [All photos from Ching-I Peng 23859 (HAST).]
FIGURE 1 in Begonia ×dinglensis, a natural hybrid of Philippine Begonia section Baryandra, as evidenced by morphological, phylogenetic and cytological data
FIGURE 1. Map of the Philippines indicating the location of Bulabog Puti-an National Park (star) in Panay Island, where the hybrid Begonia ×dinglensis and its parental species occur. Known localities of B. camiguinensis (square) and B. nigritarum (circle) are shown.
FIGURE 3. Begonia nigritarum. A. habit. B. inflorescence. C. staminate flower. D. pistillate flower. E. developing capsule. F. leaf, abaxial view. G. rhizome. Scale bars for A in Begonia ×dinglensis, a natural hybrid of Philippine Begonia section Baryandra, as evidenced by morphological, phylogenetic and cytological data
FIGURE 3. Begonia nigritarum. A. habit. B. inflorescence. C. staminate flower. D. pistillate flower. E. developing capsule. F. leaf, abaxial view. G. rhizome. Scale bars for A is 10 cm, B and G are 1 cm, C–E are 0.5 cm, F is 3 cm. [All photos from Ching-I Peng 23858 (HAST).]
FIGURE 6 in Begonia ×dinglensis, a natural hybrid of Philippine Begonia section Baryandra, as evidenced by morphological, phylogenetic and cytological data
FIGURE 6. Somatic chromosomes at metaphase. A. B. ×dinglensis (2n = 29: Ching-I Peng 23859). B. Begonia camiguinensis (2n = 28: Ching-I Peng 23853). C. B. nigritarum (2n = 30: Ching-I Peng 23858).
FIGURE 2. Begonia camiguinensis. A. habit. B. inflorescence. C. staminate flower. D. pistillate flower. E. developing capsule. F. leaf, abaxial view. G. rhizome. Scale bars for A in Begonia ×dinglensis, a natural hybrid of Philippine Begonia section Baryandra, as evidenced by morphological, phylogenetic and cytological data
FIGURE 2. Begonia camiguinensis. A. habit. B. inflorescence. C. staminate flower. D. pistillate flower. E. developing capsule. F. leaf, abaxial view. G. rhizome. Scale bars for A is 10 cm, B and G are 1 cm, C–E are 0.5 cm, F is 3 cm. [All photos from Ching-I Peng 23853 (HAST).]
FIGURE 5 in Begonia ×dinglensis, a natural hybrid of Philippine Begonia section Baryandra, as evidenced by morphological, phylogenetic and cytological data
FIGURE 5. Bayesian majority-rule consensus tree based on ITS for Begonia sect. Baryandra. The numerals on branches are Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP: upper) and bootstrap percentages (BP: lower) in the MP analysis. Scale bar shows the number of expected substitutions per site.
FIGURE 5. Morphological comparison between the natural hybrid and its putative parents. A–C in Catasetum × sheyllae (Orchidaceae: Catasetinae), a new natural hybrid from Brazilian Amazon
FIGURE 5. Morphological comparison between the natural hybrid and its putative parents. A–C. Catasetum × sheyllae. D–F. Catasetum boyi. G–I. Catasetum garnettianum. Photographs by A.H. Krahl.
FIGURE 2 in Catasetum × sheyllae (Orchidaceae: Catasetinae), a new natural hybrid from Brazilian Amazon
FIGURE 2. Catasetum × sheyllae. A. Habit. B–D. Flower. E. Perianth. F. Lip. G. Lip, longitudinal section. H–J. Column. K–L. Anther cap. M–N. Pollinarium. Illustration by M.F. Negrão.
FIGURE 4 in Catasetum × sheyllae (Orchidaceae: Catasetinae), a new natural hybrid from Brazilian Amazon
FIGURE 4. Catasetum × sheyllae (female flowers). A. Flower. B. Floral bract. C. Perianth parts. D–F. Column. Photographs by A.H. Krahl.
Framework and results of "Performance evaluation in the Inter-institutional collaboration context of hybrid smart cities"
<pre>Comparative study of the Lugano and Turin framework and policy and agenda elements.</pre>
Supplements - Apomictic fern fathers: An experimental approach to the reproductive characteristics of sexual, apomict and hybrid fern gametophytes
<p>Supplementary files for the article "Apomictic fern fathers: An experimental approach to the reproductive characteristics of sexual, apomict and hybrid fern gametophytes" published in American Journal of Botany</p>
Genetic basis of cytonuclear conflicts in citrus hybridization, domestication, and diversification
<p>184.cp.variations.map.vcf.zip--the chloroplast variation map of 184 samples<br> 184.mt.variations.map.vcf.zip----the mitochondrial variation map of 184 samples<br> aligment1.fa-- the group of grapefruit, sweet orange and sour orange for mitochondrial heteroplasmy analysis<br> aligment2.fa-- the group of lemon for mitochondrial heteroplasmy analysis<br> coverage depth of 184 short reads samples.zip -- the coverage depth of BAMs in mitochondrial variation map in 184 samples<br> Fortunella hindsii mitochondrial genome.gb -- the conservation proteins annotation of kumquat reference mitochondrial genome<br> GWAS-118.samples.input.phenotype.for GWAS.txt -- the inputfiles for GWAS <br> GWAS-LD.linked.input.gwas.vcf.gz -- the LD linked variations for GWAS<br> LD.purning.nuclear.variation.map.vcf.gz -- LD purning nuclear variations for demography analysis<br> normalization.RNA-seqs.txt -- the nomarlization data of expression of mitochondrial genome<br> nuclear.variation.map.vcf.gz -- the nuclaer variation map<br> ORFs annotation based on Augustus.gtf -- the annotation gene structure using Augustus <br> pan-genome and aligned mitochondrial genomes.zip -- the pan-genome(.fa and .gfa) and aligned mitochondrial genomes<br> scaffold-assemblies.zip -- the scaffolds of mitochondrial genomes</p>
Surface Characterization and Anti-Biofilm Effectiveness of Hybrid Films of Polyurethane Functionalized with Saponite and Phloxine B
<p>The main objective of this work was to synthesize composites of polyurethane (PU) with organoclays (OC) exhibiting antimicrobial properties. Layered silicate (saponite) was modified with octadecyltrimethylammonium cations (ODTMA) and functionalized with phloxine B (PhB) and used as a filler in the composites. A unique property of composite materials is the increased concentration of modifier particles on the surface of the composite membranes. Materials of different compositions were tested and investigated using physico-chemical methods, such as infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, contact angle measurements, absorption, and fluorescence spectroscopy in the visible region. The composition of an optimal material was as follows: n<sub>ODTMA</sub>/m<sub>Sap</sub> = 0.8 mmol g<sup>−1</sup> and n<sub>PhB</sub>/m<sub>Sap</sub> = 0.1 mmol g<sup>−1</sup>. Only about 1.5% of present PhB was released in a cultivation medium for bacteria within 24 h, which proved good stability of the composite. Anti-biofilm properties of the composite membranes were proven in experiments with resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The composites without PhB reduced the biofilm growth 100-fold compared to the control sample (non-modified PU). The composite containing PhB in combination with the photodynamic inactivation (PDI) reduced cell growth by about 10,000-fold, thus proving the significant photosensitizing effect of the membranes. Cell damage was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy. A new method of the synthesis of composite materials presented in this work opens up new possibilities for targeted modification of polymers by focusing on their surfaces. Such composite materials retain the properties of the unmodified polymer inside the matrix and only the surface of the material is changed. Although these unique materials presented in this work are based on PU, the method of surface modification can also be applied to other polymers. Such modified polymers could be useful for various applications in which special surface properties are required, for example, for materials used in medical practice.</p>
Spatiotemporal variation in hatching success and nestling sex ratios track rapid movement of a songbird hybrid zone
<p>Hybridization often occurs at the parapatric range interface between closely related species, but fitness outcomes vary: hybrid offspring exhibit diverse rates of viability and reproduction when compared to their parental species. The mobile hybrid zone between two chickadee congeners ( Poecile atricapillus x P. carolinensis ) has been well studied behaviorally and genetically but the viability of hybrids, as well as the underlying mechanisms contributing to hybrid fitness, have remained unclear. To better characterize the fitness costs of hybridization in this system, we analyzed 21 years of data from four sites, including over 1,400 breeding attempts by the two species, to show that rates of hatching success changed substantially as the zone of hybridization moved across the landscape. Admixture-associated declines in hatching success correlated with reduced proportions of heterogametic (female) offspring as predicted by Haldane's rule. Our data support an underlying mechanism implicating genetic admixture of the homogametic (male) parent as the primary determinant of offspring sex ratio, via incompatibilities on the hemizygous Z chromosome. Our long-term study is the first to directly measure changes in fitness costs as a vertebrate hybrid zone moves, and it shows that changes in these costs are a way to track the distribution of a hybrid zone across the landscape.</p>
Effectiveness of a multicomponent intervention consisting of education and feedback on reducing benzodiazepine prescriptions by general practitioners: BENZORED hybrid type I cluster randomized controlled trial.
<p>Complete dataset variables:</p> <p> </p> <p>GP_ID<br> Health_District<br> Health_District_name<br> PHC_ID<br> PHC_ID_name<br> Arm<br> DHD_Baseline<br> DHD_12m<br> PercentageBZD_baseline<br> PercentageBZD_12m<br> PercentageBZD_baseline_age65<br> PercentageBZD_12m_age65</p>
Assessing the population genetic structure of introduced rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in the Lake Tahoe basin: A case for understanding hybridization potential during the reintroduction of the native Endangered Species Act listed Lahontan cutthroat trout (O. clarkii henshawi)
<p class="MsoNormal">Hybridization with introduced or invasive species is a major threat and driver of population declines in native salmonids. The rainbow trout (<em>Oncorhynchus mykiss</em>, RBT) has been widely introduced globally and represents an important invasive species, often establishing entrenched naturalized populations. The cutthroat trout (<em>Oncorhynchus clarkii</em>, CT), a close congener, is particularly susceptible to competition and hybridization from RBT introductions which has led to range-wide population declines and loss of CT genetic variation. The Lahontan CT (<em>O. c. henshawi</em>, LCT) whose historic distribution included the Lake Tahoe basin, was extirpated by the 1940s due to overfishing and introduction of nonnative salmonids, including now naturalized RBT. Here, we characterize genetic variation of RBT in a subset of Lake Tahoe tributaries to assess potential homing of RBT to streams for spawning, thereby informing LCT reintroduction. Diploid reproductively viable RBT were stocked annually into Lake Tahoe from the late 1800s until the mid-2000s by California and Nevada fish and wildlife agencies, planting the same commonly raised hatchery strains over time. Since 2007, triploid RBT comprise the bulk of RBT planted. Despite extensive dispersal from stocking locations, our analyses revealed variation in population differentiation among tributaries, with individuals from spatially proximate streams clustering across multiple population genetic analyses. Although subtle, we detected evidence for genetic differentiation among tributaries from the southern, western, and northern regions, including surprising structure involving a single tributary. These results illustrate the extent of differentiation within and among streams and could inform possibilities for and implications of RBT removal and LCT reintroduction.</p>
Selective area epitaxy of PbTe-Pb hybrid nanowires on a lattice-matched substrate
<p>This repository contains the raw data corresponding to the paper "Selective area epitaxy of PbTe-Pb hybrid nanowires on a lattice-matched substrate" (arXiv: 2110.13642)</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.