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1,777 results for “under bark”
FIGURES 18–23 in Dipsocus gen. n.: A new bark louse genus of the tribe Thyrsophorini (Psocodea: Psocidae: Psocinae), with description of a new species from China
FIGURES 18–23. Dipsocus fashengi sp. n., holotype female. 18. Genitalia, dorsal view; 19. Epiproct and paraproct, dorsal view; 20. Genitalia, lateral view; 21. Gonapophyses, ventral view; 22–23. Subgenital plate, ventral view. ep: epiproct; pp: paraproct; vv: ventral valve; dv: dorsal valve; ev: external valve.
FIGURES 13–17 in Dipsocus gen. n.: A new bark louse genus of the tribe Thyrsophorini (Psocodea: Psocidae: Psocinae), with description of a new species from China
FIGURES 13–17. Dipsocus fashengi sp. n., holotype female. 13. Habitus, lateral view; 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Habitus, frontal view; 16. Forewing; 17. Hindwing.
FIGURE 7. Phyllogeiton zeyheri. A. Mature bark pattern. B in A new species of Phyllogeiton (Rhamnaceae: Rhamneae) from Maputaland, South Africa
FIGURE 7. Phyllogeiton zeyheri. A. Mature bark pattern. B. Flowers; note leaves with upper surface of blade dull and with a greyish bloom. C. Fruit. D. Leaves viewed from below, showing a greyish bloom similar to that of the upper surface. Photographs: R.G.C. Boon (A) & A.E. van Wyk (B–D).
Under the Cretaceous bark: Fossil evidence for the ancient origin of subcortical lifestyle of clown beetles (Coleoptera: Histeridae) - figures
<p>Additional photos of Platycretus muscularis, </p>
FIGURE 1. Magnolia buenaventurensis. A. Habit. B. Bark. C in A new endemic Magnolia species (M. sect. Talauma, Magnoliaceae) from the southwestern montane forest remnants of Ecuador
FIGURE 1. Magnolia buenaventurensis. A. Habit. B. Bark. C. Young branch showing the stipule adnate to the petiole and the stipular scar nearly reaching the apex of the petiole. D. Young branch with annular stipular scar. E. Branches showing the leaf arrangement with a flower bud, a flower at end of male phase and immature fruit. A, E from Pérez et al. 11777; B, C, D from Pérez et al. 11744. Photographs by Patricio Mena-Olmedo (A, B, E) and Álvaro J. Pérez (C, D).
Supplementary material 7 from: Muller E, Dvořák M, Marçais B, Caeiro E, Clot B, Desprez-Loustau M-L, Gedda B, Lundén K, Migliorini D, Oliver G, Ramos AP, Rigling D, Rybníček O, Santini A, Schneider S, Stenlid J, Tedeschini E, Aguayo J, Gomez-Gallego M (2023) Conditions of emergence of the Sooty Bark Disease and aerobiology of Cryptostroma corticale in Europe. In: Jactel H, Orazio C, Robinet C, Douma JC, Santini A, Battisti A, Branco M, Seehausen L, Kenis M (Eds) Conceptual and technical innovations to better manage invasions of alien pests and pathogens in forests. NeoBiota 84: 319-347. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.84.90549
Coefficient estimate for each variable of maple basal area computed for different radius and their 95% credible intervals in brackets for models predicting the number of spores detected per week
Supplementary material 3 from: Muller E, Dvořák M, Marçais B, Caeiro E, Clot B, Desprez-Loustau M-L, Gedda B, Lundén K, Migliorini D, Oliver G, Ramos AP, Rigling D, Rybníček O, Santini A, Schneider S, Stenlid J, Tedeschini E, Aguayo J, Gomez-Gallego M (2023) Conditions of emergence of the Sooty Bark Disease and aerobiology of Cryptostroma corticale in Europe. In: Jactel H, Orazio C, Robinet C, Douma JC, Santini A, Battisti A, Branco M, Seehausen L, Kenis M (Eds) Conceptual and technical innovations to better manage invasions of alien pests and pathogens in forests. NeoBiota 84: 319-347. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.84.90549
Standard curve and its correlation coefficient to determine the limit of detection for the real-time PCR assay in ten-folded DNA solutions of C. corticale mycelium (a) and total number of spores in the qPCR reaction (b)
Supplementary material 5 from: Muller E, Dvořák M, Marçais B, Caeiro E, Clot B, Desprez-Loustau M-L, Gedda B, Lundén K, Migliorini D, Oliver G, Ramos AP, Rigling D, Rybníček O, Santini A, Schneider S, Stenlid J, Tedeschini E, Aguayo J, Gomez-Gallego M (2023) Conditions of emergence of the Sooty Bark Disease and aerobiology of Cryptostroma corticale in Europe. In: Jactel H, Orazio C, Robinet C, Douma JC, Santini A, Battisti A, Branco M, Seehausen L, Kenis M (Eds) Conceptual and technical innovations to better manage invasions of alien pests and pathogens in forests. NeoBiota 84: 319-347. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.84.90549
Zero-centred histogram of the residuals between simulated data and predictions of the model with the distance to the closest disease report as a predictor of the number of Cryptostroma corticale spores detected in aerobiological samples
Supplementary material 4 from: Muller E, Dvořák M, Marçais B, Caeiro E, Clot B, Desprez-Loustau M-L, Gedda B, Lundén K, Migliorini D, Oliver G, Ramos AP, Rigling D, Rybníček O, Santini A, Schneider S, Stenlid J, Tedeschini E, Aguayo J, Gomez-Gallego M (2023) Conditions of emergence of the Sooty Bark Disease and aerobiology of Cryptostroma corticale in Europe. In: Jactel H, Orazio C, Robinet C, Douma JC, Santini A, Battisti A, Branco M, Seehausen L, Kenis M (Eds) Conceptual and technical innovations to better manage invasions of alien pests and pathogens in forests. NeoBiota 84: 319-347. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.84.90549
Zero-centred histogram of the residuals between simulated data and predictions of the model with the water balance (P-ETP) in the vegetative season (April-August) of the year preceding disease report as a predictor of the standardized record rate of the SBD
Supplementary material 6 from: Muller E, Dvořák M, Marçais B, Caeiro E, Clot B, Desprez-Loustau M-L, Gedda B, Lundén K, Migliorini D, Oliver G, Ramos AP, Rigling D, Rybníček O, Santini A, Schneider S, Stenlid J, Tedeschini E, Aguayo J, Gomez-Gallego M (2023) Conditions of emergence of the Sooty Bark Disease and aerobiology of Cryptostroma corticale in Europe. In: Jactel H, Orazio C, Robinet C, Douma JC, Santini A, Battisti A, Branco M, Seehausen L, Kenis M (Eds) Conceptual and technical innovations to better manage invasions of alien pests and pathogens in forests. NeoBiota 84: 319-347. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.84.90549
Zero-centred histogram of the residuals between simulated data and predictions of the model with the total sycamore maple basal area in a radius of 50 km from the sampler as a predictor of the number of Cryptostroma corticale spores detected in aerobiological samples
Supplementary material 2 from: Muller E, Dvořák M, Marçais B, Caeiro E, Clot B, Desprez-Loustau M-L, Gedda B, Lundén K, Migliorini D, Oliver G, Ramos AP, Rigling D, Rybníček O, Santini A, Schneider S, Stenlid J, Tedeschini E, Aguayo J, Gomez-Gallego M (2023) Conditions of emergence of the Sooty Bark Disease and aerobiology of Cryptostroma corticale in Europe. In: Jactel H, Orazio C, Robinet C, Douma JC, Santini A, Battisti A, Branco M, Seehausen L, Kenis M (Eds) Conceptual and technical innovations to better manage invasions of alien pests and pathogens in forests. NeoBiota 84: 319-347. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.84.90549
Isolates which DNA was extracted and used to confirm the specificity of the primers ccITS2F and SBD3R and probe SBD5P
Supplementary material 8 from: Muller E, Dvořák M, Marçais B, Caeiro E, Clot B, Desprez-Loustau M-L, Gedda B, Lundén K, Migliorini D, Oliver G, Ramos AP, Rigling D, Rybníček O, Santini A, Schneider S, Stenlid J, Tedeschini E, Aguayo J, Gomez-Gallego M (2023) Conditions of emergence of the Sooty Bark Disease and aerobiology of Cryptostroma corticale in Europe. In: Jactel H, Orazio C, Robinet C, Douma JC, Santini A, Battisti A, Branco M, Seehausen L, Kenis M (Eds) Conceptual and technical innovations to better manage invasions of alien pests and pathogens in forests. NeoBiota 84: 319-347. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.84.90549
Probability of disease report in an area of 40-km to 130-km radius from the sampler as a function of the number of detected spores per day
Colonisation success of a tree-killing bark beetle: Geographic variation and mismatch with host preference
<p><span>The preference–performance hypothesis (PPH) predicts that female insects maximise their fitness by ovipositing on hosts where their offspring perform the best. The preference–performance relationships in bark beetles are complex because before offspring development can occur in the phloem, adult bark beetles must first successfully invade host trees, and then construct galleries beneath the bark. Therefore, a positive correlation between host preference and successful colonisation is necessary for the PPH in bark beetles to hold (i.e., the preference–colonisation hypothesis in bark beetles).<br>In this study, through field choice experiments, I investigated the successful colonisation of the bark beetle,<em> Polygraphus proximus</em>, within four allopatrically distributed Abies species across a distinct biogeographic boundary in Japan.<br>The results of this study showed that the biogeographic boundary did not limit the successful colonisation by<em> P. proximus</em>. I observed that successful colonization was low in <em>A. firma</em>, despite it being an exotic species and the most preferred at the study sites, indicating a mismatch between preference and colonization success. Additionally, I observed that <em>A. sachalinensis</em> had a high colonization success rate, even though it was the least preferred species at the study sites.<br>The results suggest that the host preference of <em>P. proximus</em> has not been adjusted by colonisation success through natural selection. The absence of significant differences in colonisation success across the Tsugaru Strait, and the preference–colonisation mismatches imply that genetic factors do not contribute to host specialisation.</span></p>
FIGURES 19–25 in A new species of the bark louse genus Paramanicapsocus (Insecta, Psocodea, Manicapsocidae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber
FIGURES 19–25. Paramanicapsocus xingyuei sp. n., female. 19. Habitus, paratype, CAU-BA-LFY-23003, dorsal view, Scale bar=0.5 mm; 20. Habitus, paratype, CAU-BA-LFY-23004, dorsal view, Scale bar=0.5 mm; 21. Forewing, Scale bar=0.5 mm; 22. Hindwing, Scale bar=0.5 mm; 23. Photograph of terminalia, CAU-BA-LFY-23003, ventral view, Scale bar=0.5 mm; 24. Photograph of terminalia, paratype, CAU-BA-LFY-23003, dorsal view, Scale bar=0.5 mm; 25. Drawing of terminalia, paratype, CAU-BA-LFY-23003, dorsal view, Scale bar=0.25 mm; Cl: clunium; pp: paraproct; ep: epiproct; ev: external valve; dv: dorsal valve; vv: ventral valve.
FIGURES 5–11 in A new species of the bark louse genus Paramanicapsocus (Insecta, Psocodea, Manicapsocidae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber
FIGURES 5–11. Paramanicapsocus xingyuei sp. n., male. 5. Head, holotype, CAU-BA-LFY-23001, dorsal view, Scale bar=0.5 mm; 6. Head, holotype, CAU-BA-LFY-23001, ventral view, Scale bar=0.5 mm; 7. Head, paratype, CAU-BA-LFY-23002, lateral view, Scale bar=0.5 mm; 8. Forewing, Scale bar=0.5 mm; 9. Nodus, Scale bar=0.05 mm; 10. In-flight wing-coupling structure, Scale bar=0.05 mm; 11. Hindwing, Scale bar=0.5 mm.
FIGURES 12–18 in A new species of the bark louse genus Paramanicapsocus (Insecta, Psocodea, Manicapsocidae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber
FIGURES 12–18. Paramanicapsocus xingyuei sp. n., holotype, CAU-BA-LFY-23001, male. 12. Trochanters, arrow to trichobothrial fields, Scale bar=0.5 mm; 13. Tarsi, Scale bar=0.5 mm; 14. Claw, arrow to pulvillus, Scale bar=0.2 mm; 15. Photograph of terminalia, dorsal view, Scale bar=0.5 mm; 16. Drawing of terminalia, dorsal view, Scale bar=0.25 mm; 17. Photograph of terminalia, ventral view, Scale bar=0.5 mm; 18. Drawing of terminalia, ventral view, Scale bar=0.25 mm. Cl: clunium; pp: paraproct; ep: epiproct; hy: hypandrium.
FIGURES 1–4 in A new species of the bark louse genus Paramanicapsocus (Insecta, Psocodea, Manicapsocidae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber
FIGURES 1–4. Paramanicapsocus xingyuei sp. n., male. 1. Habitus, holotype, CAU-BA-LFY-23001, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, holotype, CAU-BA-LFY-23001, ventral view; 3. Habitus, paratype, CAU-BA-LFY-23002, dorsal view; 4. Habitus, paratype, CAU-BA-LFY-23002, ventral view. Scale bars=0.5 mm.
Data associated with study on winter activity of crapemyrtle bark scale
<p>These data files are associated with a study on the winter activity of crapemyrtle bark scale.</p>
Fig. 4 in Isolation and structural elucidation of bioactive obovatol dimeric neolignans from the bark of Magnolia officinalis var. biloba
Fig. 4. Neuroprotective effects of racemate 1, (+)-1, ()-1, and 5 on glutamic acid-induced injury of SK-N-SH cells (10 μM, means ± SEM, n = 3). ***p <0.001, *p <0.05, **p <0.01. Positive controls: n-butylphthalide (NBP).
FIGURE 3 in A palearctic bark beetle, Crypturgus hispidulus Thomson (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), new to North America discovered in New England, U.S.A.
FIGURE 3. Elytral disc of Crypturgus spp. A Crypturgus hispidulus B Crypturgus pusillus. Arrows indicate width of striae and interstriae.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.