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FIGURE 19A–E. Leucauge pondae Tikader, 1970 in On the genus Tylorida Simon, 1894 with the first record of the genus Atelidea Simon, 1895 from India (Araneae: Tetragnathidae, Leucauginae)

FIGURE 19A–E. Leucauge pondae Tikader, 1970 (=Tylorida ventralis (Thorell, 1877)). A, C–D Male allotype (Reg. No. 3222/18, ZSI, Kolkata): A Male habitus, dorsal; C Left pedipalp, prolateral; D Same, retrolateral; B, E Female holotype (Reg. No. 3221/18, ZSI, Kolkata): B Female habitus, dorso-prolateral; E Epigynum, ventral. Scale bars A–B, 2 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm.

FIGURE 1A–F in On the genus Tylorida Simon, 1894 with the first record of the genus Atelidea Simon, 1895 from India (Araneae: Tetragnathidae, Leucauginae)

FIGURE 1A–F. Field photographs of Tylorida spp. A Female Tylorida flava sp. nov. from Illithodu, Ernakulam (ADSH100454); B–C Tylorida marmorea (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov. from Ponmudi, Trivandrum (ADSH100458): B Male; C Female; D Female of Tylorida striata (Thorell, 1877) from Muriyad Kol Wetland, Thrissur, Kerala (CATE99462); E–F Females of Tylorida ventralis (Thorell, 1877): E Silver morph from Pathiramanal Island, Alappuzha (ADSH1004515); F Yellow morph from Kanakappalam, Kottayam (ADSH1004518). Photo credit A & E, Pradeep M. Sankaran; B & C, Jimmy Paul; D, Nafin K.S.; F, Dhruv A. Prajapati.

FIGURE 2 in First record of the genus Parasitorhabditis Fuchs, 1937 (Rhabditida, Nematoda) from Iran with notes on morphological and molecular characters of the Iranian population of P. obtusa (Fuchs, 1915) Chitwood & Chitwood, 1950

FIGURE 2. Light microphotographs of Iranian population of Parasitorhabditis obtusa. A: Female anterior region; B: Details of anterior end; C: Mature egg in the body of female; D: Male tail, lateral view; E: Male tail, ventral view; F–H: Female tail variation. (Abbreviations = a: Anus; g: Gubernaculum; s: Spicule and v: Vulva. (All scale bars=10 µm).

FIGURE 1 in First record of the genus Parasitorhabditis Fuchs, 1937 (Rhabditida, Nematoda) from Iran with notes on morphological and molecular characters of the Iranian population of P. obtusa (Fuchs, 1915) Chitwood & Chitwood, 1950

FIGURE 1. Line drawings of Iranian population of Parasitorhabditis obtusa. A: Male entire body; B: Female pharyngeal region; C: Female genital tract; D-G: Female tail variation; H: Male tail in ventral view; I: Male tail in lateral view; J: Female entire body.

FIGURE 3 in First record of the genus Parasitorhabditis Fuchs, 1937 (Rhabditida, Nematoda) from Iran with notes on morphological and molecular characters of the Iranian population of P. obtusa (Fuchs, 1915) Chitwood & Chitwood, 1950

FIGURE 3. Bayesian tree inferred under the GTR + I + G model from LSU D2-D3 partial sequences of Iranian population of Parasitorhabditis obtusa. Bayesian posterior probability (BPP) and maximum likelihood bootstrap (BS) values exceeding 50% are given on appropriate clades in the form BPP/BS. The new sequence is indicated in bold.

FIGURE 3 in First record of the genus Doliopteryx Hesse, 1956 (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae: Glabellulinae) from Iran, with description of two new species

FIGURE 3. Doliopteryx fratris, sp. nov., male holotype: a. dorsal view; b. lateral view; c. antenna (lateral view); d. wing

FIGURE 2 in First record of the genus Doliopteryx Hesse, 1956 (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae: Glabellulinae) from Iran, with description of two new species

FIGURE 2. Doliopteryx nodahaki, sp. nov., male and female genitalia: a. genitalia without epandrium (dorsal view); b. epandrium (dorsal view); c. spermathecal reservoirs; d. female genitalia; e. furca and sperm pumps

FIGURE 5 in First record of the genus Doliopteryx Hesse, 1956 (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae: Glabellulinae) from Iran, with description of two new species

FIGURE 5. Type locality: a. type locality; b. Polygonum aviculare L.; c. a part of Polygonum aviculare L. with tiny flowers d. a white pan trap

FIGURE 4 in First record of the genus Doliopteryx Hesse, 1956 (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae: Glabellulinae) from Iran, with description of two new species

FIGURE 4. Doliopteryx fratris, sp. nov., male and female genitalia: a. epandrium; b. gonocoxites and gonostyli; c. genitalia without epandrium (dorsal view); d. female genitalia

FIGURE 1 in First record of the genus Doliopteryx Hesse, 1956 (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae: Glabellulinae) from Iran, with description of two new species

FIGURE 1. Doliopteryx nodahaki, sp. nov., male holotype: a. lateral view; b. head (dorsal view); c. antenna (lateral view); d. head and thorax (dorsal view); e. wing

FIGURE 5 in First record of the tropical-subtropical genus Ugandatrichia Mosely (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) from a temperate zone, with description of a new species

FIGURE 5. Ugandatrichia shinshiroensis, adult, habitat and pupae in field. 5A, adult; 5B, type locality; 5C, microhabitat of pupae and larvae (crevice) indicated by one of authors (FN); 5D, pupae on a stone in crevice; 5E, same, enlarged. Scale bars = 5 mm.

FIGURE 1. Ugandatrichia shinshiroensis, male. 1A in First record of the tropical-subtropical genus Ugandatrichia Mosely (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) from a temperate zone, with description of a new species

FIGURE 1. Ugandatrichia shinshiroensis, male. 1A, right wings, dorsal; 1B, head and thorax, dorsal; 1C, head and mouth parts, left lateral; 1D, ventral process of segment VII, left lateral; 1E, genitalia, lateral; 1F, same, dorsal; 1G, same, ventral; 1H, left inferior appendage, dorsal; 1I, phallus, left lateral. Abbreviations: apsp = anterior process of subgenital plate (paired); dp = dorsal plate; ia = inferior appendage (paired); II, III, V = apical forks II, III, and V; ph = phallus; ppsp = posterior process of subgenital plate (paired); sp = subgenital plate; ti = titillator; VII–IX = abdominal segments VII–IX.

FIGURE 4 in First record of the tropical-subtropical genus Ugandatrichia Mosely (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) from a temperate zone, with description of a new species

FIGURE 4. Ugandatrichia shinshiroensis, final instar lava and larval case. 4A–4E, final instar larva: 4A, pro- and mesothorax, ventral; 4B, right thoracic legs and pleura, right lateral; 4C, tarsus and tarsal claw of right foreleg, right lateral; 4D, abdominal segments IX and X, dorsal; 4E, right anal leg, right lateral. 4F–4G, case: 4F, right lateral; 4G, dorsal.

FIGURE 6 in First record of the tropical-subtropical genus Ugandatrichia Mosely (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) from a temperate zone, with description of a new species

FIGURE 6. Distributions of 3 species of Ugandatrichia in Japan and neighboring area. Distributions of U. nakijinensis and U. taiwanensis from Ito and Ohkawa (2012).

FIGURE 2 in First record of the tropical-subtropical genus Ugandatrichia Mosely (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) from a temperate zone, with description of a new species

FIGURE 2. Ugandatrichia shinshiroensis, female, pupa, and pupal case. 2A–2D, female: 2A, right wings, dorsal; 2B, abdominal segments VI–X, left lateral; 2C, abdominal segments VII–X, ventral; 2D, bursa copulatrix, ventral. 2E–2H, pupa: 2E, habitus, dorsal; 2F, left mandible, dorsal; 2G, right hook plate on segment IV; 2H, right hook plate on segment IV. 2I, pupal case, dorsal (for explanation of arrows, see text). Abbreviations: II, III, V = apical forks II, III, and V; VI–X = abdominal segments VI–X.

FIGURE 3 in First record of the tropical-subtropical genus Ugandatrichia Mosely (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) from a temperate zone, with description of a new species

FIGURE 3. Ugandatrichia shinshiroensis, final instar larva: 3A, habitus, right lateral; 3B, head, dorsal; 3C, same, ventral; 3D, left antenna, dorsal; 3E, left mandible, dorsal; 3F, labrum, dorsal; 3G, chloride epithelia, dorsal.

FIGURE 6 in First record of the genus Haritalodes Warren, 1890 and H. derogata (Fabricius, 1775) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) from Türkiye and its morphological and molecular identification

FIGURE 6. Haritalodes derogata (Fabricius, 1775) damage on Hibiscus sp. with larval, prepupal, and pupal stages; (A) damaged Hibiscus plants, (B) mature larva (5th instar), (C) prepupa, and (D) pupa.

FIGURE 5. The COI PCR amplicons generated via LepF1-LepR1 in First record of the genus Haritalodes Warren, 1890 and H. derogata (Fabricius, 1775) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) from Türkiye and its morphological and molecular identification

FIGURE 5. The COI PCR amplicons generated via LepF1-LepR1 (Lanes 1-2), LCO1490-HCO2198 (Lanes 3-4), and Jerry-Pat (Lanes 5-6) primer pairs using DNA from the larvae (L) or adult (A) at 1% agarose gel. L refers to ladder (100 bp ladder marker, Invitrogen, USA).

FIGURE 4 in First record of the genus Haritalodes Warren, 1890 and H. derogata (Fabricius, 1775) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) from Türkiye and its morphological and molecular identification

FIGURE 4. The worldwide distribution map of Haritalodes derogata (Fabricius, 1775). The present distribution of H. derogata is shaded in gray; the region colored in green shows the presence of the genus in Micronesia and the region colored in red shows the presence of the species in Türkiye.

FIGURE 3 in First record of the genus Haritalodes Warren, 1890 and H. derogata (Fabricius, 1775) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) from Türkiye and its morphological and molecular identification

FIGURE 3. Haritalodes derogata (Fabricius, 1775) female genitalia; (A) female genitalia general view, (B) close-up of the anterior half of ductus bursae and corpus bursae showing the two semicircular and denticulate signa (scale bar: 1 mm). The single arrow indicates ornamented with wrinkles on the anterior half of ductus bursae, and the paired arrows indicate two semicircular and denticulate signa on corpus bursae.