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Figure 3 from: Kanda K, Gomez AR, Van Driesche R, Miller KB, Maddison DR (2016) Phylogenetic placement of the Pacific Northwest subterranean endemic diving beetle Stygoporus oregonensis Larson & LaBonte (Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae). ZooKeys 632: 75-91. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.632.9866
Figure 3 - Maximum likelihood tree from concatenated dataset. Scale bar = 0.2 expected substitutions per position as estimated by RAxML. Stygoporus oregonensis in orange; other stygobitic dytiscids in blue; the epigean genus Sanfilippodytes, hypothesized by Larson and LaBonte (1994) to be the closest relative to Stygoporus oregonensis, in green. Bootstrap support given at nodes for Siettitiina and Stygoporus oregonensis + Ereboporus naturaconservatus.
Figure 2 from: Kanda K, Gomez AR, Van Driesche R, Miller KB, Maddison DR (2016) Phylogenetic placement of the Pacific Northwest subterranean endemic diving beetle Stygoporus oregonensis Larson & LaBonte (Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae). ZooKeys 632: 75-91. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.632.9866
Figure 2 - The two known collection localities of Stygoporus oregonensis. Oregon/Washington State boundary in black. County boundaries in brown. Blue shaded region outlined with a dotted line corresponds to Willamette Lowland basin-fill aquifers. Type locality indicated by red star with black border. New collection locality indicated by black star.
Figure 4 from: Kanda K, Gomez AR, Van Driesche R, Miller KB, Maddison DR (2016) Phylogenetic placement of the Pacific Northwest subterranean endemic diving beetle Stygoporus oregonensis Larson & LaBonte (Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae). ZooKeys 632: 75-91. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.632.9866
Figure 4 - Majority rule consensus of 1,000 bootstrap replicates performed on concatenated dataset. Bootstrap percentages given for clades recovered with more than 50% support. Branches and taxa colored as in Figure 3.
Figure 2 from: Vittori M, Kostanjšek R, Žnidaršič N, Strus J (2012) Molting and cuticle deposition in the subterranean trichoniscid Titanethes albus (Crustacea, Isopoda). ZooKeys 176: 23-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.176.2285
Figure 2 - Sternal CaCO3 deposits in Titanethes albus. A individual in early premolt with sternal deposits on anterior four pereionites. Deposits are bipartite with a larger anterior part (an) and a smaller posterior part (po). Round fenestrations (arrowheads) perforate the deposits. B individual in late premolt with fully developed sternal deposits. The anterior and posterior part on each segment are fused and the deposits have a uniform shape. C scanning electron micrograph of spherules forming the sternal deposits in late premolt. D scanning electron micrograph of a cleaved sternal deposit (d) in late premolt. Spherules are proximally more loosely arranged. p1 pereionite 1, p2 pereionite 2, p3 pereionite 3, p4 pereionite 4, oc old cuticle.
Figure 3 from: Vittori M, Kostanjšek R, Žnidaršič N, Strus J (2012) Molting and cuticle deposition in the subterranean trichoniscid Titanethes albus (Crustacea, Isopoda). ZooKeys 176: 23-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.176.2285
Figure 3 - Ultrastructure of anterior tergites in early premolt. A apolysis. The apical surface of the epidermal cell (e) is detached from the old cuticle (oc), but the ecdysial space is narrow. The apical plasma membrane of epidermal cells forms short protrusions (p) with electron dense tips. B the ecdysial space in early premolt. A sheet of fibrous and granular material (s) is located in the distal part of the ecdysial space (es). C section through the apical surface of an epidermal cell (e) in early premolt. Gaps (arrowheads) are present in the newly formed epicuticle (ep) that is formed over short protrusions (p) of the apical plasma membrane. A developing epicuticular scale (sc) is visible. D oblique section through the apical surface of an epidermal cell in early premolt. Gaps (arrowheads) in the newly deposited epicuticle (ep) appear to be perforations. E the epidermis in early premolt. Epidermal cells (e) contain numerous mitochondria (m) and a well developed RER (r). Scales (sc) are forming around elongated projections of the apical plasma membrane (cp).
Figure 4 from: Vittori M, Kostanjšek R, Žnidaršič N, Strus J (2012) Molting and cuticle deposition in the subterranean trichoniscid Titanethes albus (Crustacea, Isopoda). ZooKeys 176: 23-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.176.2285
Figure 4 - Ultrastructure of anterior tergites in late premolt and intramolt. A early stage of exocuticle formation. The distal dense layer (dl) is deposited. The apical plasma membrane of epidermal cells forms finger-like extensions (fe). The Golgi apparatus (g) is well developed. B anterior tergite in late premolt. Several lamellae of the new exocuticle (ex) are deposited. Epidermal cells contain a well developed RER (r), numerous mitochondria (m) and small electron dense vesicles (sv) in their apical cytoplasm. The epicuticle (ep) with scales (sc) is fully formed. C the apical plasma membrane of an epidermal cell in late premolt forms numerous invaginations (arrow). Cytoplasmic extensions reach into pore canals (pc). D anterior tergite in intramolt. The new exocuticle is almost fully deposited. The apical cytoplasm of epidermal cells contains electron dense vesicles (sv), numerous mitochondria (m) and a well developed RER (r). Long cytoplasmic extensions reach into pore canals (pc). H oblique section through the apical surface of an epidermal cell in intramolt. Pore canals (pc) in the new cuticle contain cytoplasmic extensions of epidermal cells. Numerous short protrusions (p) of the apical plasma membrane with dense tips are visible. es ecdysial space. nu nucleus.
Figure 5 from: Vittori M, Kostanjšek R, Žnidaršič N, Strus J (2012) Molting and cuticle deposition in the subterranean trichoniscid Titanethes albus (Crustacea, Isopoda). ZooKeys 176: 23-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.176.2285
Figure 5 - Cellular extensions and tubules in the ecdysial space. A oblique semithin section through the dorsal surface of an anterior tergite in intramolt. A bundle of tubules (arrowhead) on the surface of the new exocuticle (ex) is seen in cross-section. B electron micrograph of a bundle of tubules (tu). Proximally, the tubules are very densely arranged and they dissociate distally. A cellular extension (ce) within an electron dense sheath is located at the center of the bundle. C cross-section through a bundle of tubules. The cellular extension (ce) at the center of the bundle contains microtubules. Dense material (dm) surrounds the extension. D oblique section through the base of a bundle in intramolt. A pore (po) in the new cuticle is located beneath the bundle. Tubules (tu) protrude from the surface of the epicuticle (ep). E longitudinal section through a pore beneath a bundle of tubules. The pore contains a cellular extension (ce). F section though the epidermis beneath a bundle of tubules. A cellular extension (ce), enclosed in a sheath, is located in an invagination of an epidermal cell (e). G section through the cellular extension at the level of the epidermis. Vesicles (v) are present in the cytoplasm of the epidermal cell and are fused with the plasma membrane in proximity of the cellular extension. es ecdysial space, sc scale
Figure 6 from: Vittori M, Kostanjšek R, Žnidaršič N, Strus J (2012) Molting and cuticle deposition in the subterranean trichoniscid Titanethes albus (Crustacea, Isopoda). ZooKeys 176: 23-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.176.2285
Figure 6 - A schematic representation of cellular extensions associated with tubular bundles in the ecdysial space. A bundle of tubules (tu) surrounds a cellular extension (ce) that reaches into the ecdysial space (es). The cellular extension is enclosed in an electron dense sheath (sh). At the level of the epidermis, the cellular extension is surrounded by an enveloping epidermal cell (en). b basal lamina, d epicuticular thickening, ep new epicuticle, ex new exocuticle, m mitochondrion, n nucleus, oc old cuticle, pl plasma membrane of the enveloping epidermal cell, r RER.
Figure 7 from: Vittori M, Kostanjšek R, Žnidaršič N, Strus J (2012) Molting and cuticle deposition in the subterranean trichoniscid Titanethes albus (Crustacea, Isopoda). ZooKeys 176: 23-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.176.2285
Figure 7 - Ultrastructure of anterior tergites in postmolt. A anterior tergite shortly after molt. First lamellae of the endocuticle (en) are deposited proximally to the exocuticle (ex). Pore canals (pc) appear electron lucent. The apical plasma membrane of epidermal cells (e) forms finger-like extensions (fe). B apical region of an epidermal cell in postmolt. The epidermal cell (e) contains a well developed RER (r). The apical plasma membrane forms short protrusions (p) with dense tips. Several lamellae of the endocuticle (en) are deposited. C bundle of tubules (tu) protruding from the epicuticle (ep) of a tergite in postmolt. The center of the bundle (c) is electron lucent. D section through a pore (po) in the exocuticle beneath a bundle of tubules in postmolt. The lumen of the pore is electron dense. E The epicuticle (ep), exocuticle (ex) and endocuticle (en) in intermolt. b bacterium, m mitochondrion, sc scale.
Figure 6 from: Pall-Gergely B, Jochum A, Slapnik R, Kampschulte M, Martels G, Heneka M (2014) A review of the microgastropod genus Systenostoma Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908 and a new subterranean species from China (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Hypselostomatidae). ZooKeys 410: 23-40. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.410.7488
Figure 6 - Map showing the localities of Angustopila gen. n. (empty circle) Tonkinospira nom. n. (filled triangle) and species. 1 Angustopila huoyani sp. n. 2 Tonkinospira pauperrima (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908) and Tonkinospira pulverea (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908) 3 Tonkinospira defixa (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912) 4 Angustopila tamlod (Panha & Burch, 1999) 5 Angustopila elevata (Thompson & Upatham, 1997) 6 Angustopila edentata (Panha & Burch, 1999) 7 Angustopila concava (Thompson & Upatham, 1997) 8, 9 Angustopila neglecta (van Benthem-Jutting, 1961).
Figure 1 from: Pall-Gergely B, Jochum A, Slapnik R, Kampschulte M, Martels G, Heneka M (2014) A review of the microgastropod genus Systenostoma Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908 and a new subterranean species from China (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Hypselostomatidae). ZooKeys 410: 23-40. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.410.7488
Figure 1 - SEM (A–C) and Nano-CT Volume Compositing 3D (D–I) and Nano-CT Summed Voxel Projection images (J–L) of Tonkinospira defixa (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912). RBINS Dautzenberg Collection reg. nr. IG 10591 (tray 844). Type locality material. Photos: SEM: Suzanne Leidenroth (SMNS). Nano-CT: Gunhild Martels.
Figure 2 from: Pall-Gergely B, Jochum A, Slapnik R, Kampschulte M, Martels G, Heneka M (2014) A review of the microgastropod genus Systenostoma Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908 and a new subterranean species from China (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Hypselostomatidae). ZooKeys 410: 23-40. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.410.7488
Figure 2 - SEM (A–C) and Nano-CT Volume Compositing 3D (D–I) and Nano-CT Summed Voxel Projection images (J–L) of Tonkinospira pauperrima (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908). RBINS Dautzenberg Collection reg. nr. IG 10591 (tray 844). Type locality material. Photos: SEM: Suzanne Leidenroth (SMNS). Nano-CT: Gunhild Martels.
Figure 3 from: Pall-Gergely B, Jochum A, Slapnik R, Kampschulte M, Martels G, Heneka M (2014) A review of the microgastropod genus Systenostoma Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908 and a new subterranean species from China (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Hypselostomatidae). ZooKeys 410: 23-40. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.410.7488
Figure 3 - SEM (A–C) and Nano-CT Volume Compositing 3D (D–I) and Nano-CT Summed Voxel Projection images (J–L) of Tonkinospira pulverea (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908). RBINS Dautzenberg Collection reg. nr. IG 10591 (tray 844). Type locality material. Photos: SEM: Suzanne Leidenroth (SMNS). Nano-CT: Gunhild Martels.
Figure 5 from: Pall-Gergely B, Jochum A, Slapnik R, Kampschulte M, Martels G, Heneka M (2014) A review of the microgastropod genus Systenostoma Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908 and a new subterranean species from China (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Hypselostomatidae). ZooKeys 410: 23-40. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.410.7488
Figure 5 - SEM images of Angustopila huoyani sp. n. paratype. Same data as in Fig. 4. A protoconch B umbilicus and adnate aperture C reticulating microgranules on whorls D fine axial lamellae E palatal denticle F reticulation on protoconch G shell profile H parietal callus. Photos: Yaron Malkowsky (SMF).
Figure 4 from: Pall-Gergely B, Jochum A, Slapnik R, Kampschulte M, Martels G, Heneka M (2014) A review of the microgastropod genus Systenostoma Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908 and a new subterranean species from China (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Hypselostomatidae). ZooKeys 410: 23-40. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.410.7488
Figure 4 - Holotype (A–D) and paratype (E–F) specimens of Angustopila huoyani sp. n. China, Hunan (湖南省), Xiangxi (湘西土家族苗族自治州), Longshan (龙山县), Huoyan (火焰), Feihu Dong (飞虎洞), (ca. 29°12.53'N, 109°18.37'E), soil, leg. Verovnik, 13.04.1997. Photos: Sigrid Hof (SMF).
Figure 12 from: Bruce NL, Brix S, Balfour N, Kihara TC, Weigand AM, Mehterian S, Iliffe TM (2017) A new genus for Cirolana troglexuma Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 1997, an anchialine cave dwelling cirolanid isopod (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from the Bahamas. Subterranean Biology 21: 57-92. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.21.11181
Figure 12 - Lucayalana troglexuma (Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 1997), comb. n. female (ZMH-K45768): Urp 14/14 (details of uropod from QM W34360, #14/14); ZMH-K45768: pleopods and Plt margin. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
Figure 13 from: Bruce NL, Brix S, Balfour N, Kihara TC, Weigand AM, Mehterian S, Iliffe TM (2017) A new genus for Cirolana troglexuma Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 1997, an anchialine cave dwelling cirolanid isopod (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from the Bahamas. Subterranean Biology 21: 57-92. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.21.11181
Figure 13 - Lucayalana troglexuma (Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 1997), comb. n. Comparison of pleonite shapes with two other cirolanid species. A1-3 Lucayalana troglexuma (MTQ-W34360) B1-3 Cirolana erodiae Bruce, 1986 (QM W30557) C1-3 Cirolana willeyi Stebbing, 1904 (QM unreg).
Figure 3 from: Bruce NL, Brix S, Balfour N, Kihara TC, Weigand AM, Mehterian S, Iliffe TM (2017) A new genus for Cirolana troglexuma Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 1997, an anchialine cave dwelling cirolanid isopod (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from the Bahamas. Subterranean Biology 21: 57-92. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.21.11181
Figure 3 - Photographs of female (CC-1: ZMH-K45768; A dorsal view C ventral view E lateral view) and male (CC-2: ZMH-K45769 B dorsal view D ventral view F lateral view); both before staining for CLSM. Scale bar 1mm.
Figure 4 from: Bruce NL, Brix S, Balfour N, Kihara TC, Weigand AM, Mehterian S, Iliffe TM (2017) A new genus for Cirolana troglexuma Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 1997, an anchialine cave dwelling cirolanid isopod (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from the Bahamas. Subterranean Biology 21: 57-92. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.21.11181
Figure 4 - Lucayalana troglexuma (Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 1997), comb. n. A female: habitus dorsal (ZMH-K45768) B female, habitus lateral view (ZMH-K45768) C female head dorsal view (QM W34360, #13/14) D paratype female head, ventral perpendicular view (QM W34360, #13/14). Scale bars 1 mm.
Figure 7 from: Bruce NL, Brix S, Balfour N, Kihara TC, Weigand AM, Mehterian S, Iliffe TM (2017) A new genus for Cirolana troglexuma Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 1997, an anchialine cave dwelling cirolanid isopod (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from the Bahamas. Subterranean Biology 21: 57-92. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.21.11181
Figure 7 - Lucayalana troglexuma (Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 1997), comb. n. CLSM male (ZMH-K45769): habitus dorsal & habitus ventral, head ventral view, Plp2.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.