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1,648 results for “farm”
Figure 2 in Strong genetic difference of Eurasian perch Perca fluviatilis from two Alpine lakes used as founder populations for farming
Figure 2. – Bayesian clustering analysis of Eurasian perch population in Lake Geneva (LP1, LP2) and Lake Neuchâtel (NP1, NP2), during June 2012 (P1) and September 2012 (P2).
Figure 2 in Preliminary assessment of weed population in vegetable and fruit farms of Taif, Saudi Arabia
Figure 2. Experimental design and quadrats arrangement of weeds in target fields (vegetables and fruits) at Al- Hada and Al-Shafa Area, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Kelp Farm N/C Content Data and Model
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Figure 4 in Organic farming and moderate tillage change the dominance and spatial structure of soil Collembola communities but have little effects on bulk abundance and species richness
Figure 4. Spatial random effects explaining abundance, number of species and Berger-Parker index in samples in different management types. Grayscale palette shows scales (meters, 25cm-plots, 7-cm plots). Barplots show Tau parameter of the (spatial) random effects; mixed-effects models were run in each management type separately.
Figure 1 in Organic farming and moderate tillage change the dominance and spatial structure of soil Collembola communities but have little effects on bulk abundance and species richness
Figure 1. Location of the fields studied with different treatments: ODISK (Organic farming and Disking - C and D circles), OTILL (Organic farming and Tillage - A and Bsquares), and CONV (Conventional farming - E and F triangles). Coordinates of locations: A: N 54.482 E 34.928, B: N 54.496 E 34.933, C: N 54.543 E 34.880, D: N 54.555 E 34.996, E: N 54.585 E 35.0187, F: N 54.570 E 34.974. The altitude was from 175 to 234 m above sea level depending on the field.
Figure 2 in Organic farming and moderate tillage change the dominance and spatial structure of soil Collembola communities but have little effects on bulk abundance and species richness
Figure 2. Spatially nested hierarchical sampling design. In total, 486 samples were collected from 6 fields across 3 management types.
STATISTICAL ASSESSMENT OF EFFICIENCY OF FARMS IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE COUNTRY
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A dataset for establishing a machine learning-based QSAR model to screen beta-lactamase inhibitors using the FARM -BIOMOL chemical library
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Buccal dental microwear micrographs from different Late Prehistory farming groups obtained with optical microscopy
<p><strong>Buccal dental microwear images and database from different Late prehistory farming groups from the Iberian Peninsula analyzed with the Optical Microscope at 100 magnifications.</strong></p> <p>Groups analyzed: Cova de l´Avi (Vallirana, Barcelona), Can Sadurní (Begues, Barcelona), Cova de la Guineu (Font-Rubí, Barcelona), Cova Foradada (Calafell, Tarragona), Cova del Trader (Cubelles, Barcelona), Roc de les Orenetes (Ripollès, Girona), Cova del Gegant (Sitges, Barcelona), Cova dels Galls Carboners (Mont-ral, Tarragona).</p> <p>Methodology explained in: Hernando, R., Fernández-Marchena, J. L., Willman, J. C., Ollé, A., Vergès, J. M., & Lozano, M. (2020). Exploring the utility of optical microscopy versus scanning electron microscopy for the quantification of dental microwear. <em>Quaternary International</em>, <em>569</em>, 5-14.</p> <p>Related paper: Hernando, R; Moreno-Ibáñez, M.Á., Carbonell, E., Cebrià, A., Daura, J., Díez-Canseco, C., Edo, M., Fullola, J., Morales, J.I., Oms, F.X., Ramírez-Pedraza, I., Sanz, M., Subirà, M.E., Tornero, C., Vergès, J.M., Lozano, M. (2024). Eating through time: Understanding dietary practices across late Prehistory in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula. Am. J. Biol. Anthropol. e24950. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.24950</p>
Wheat field earthworms under divergent farming systems across a European climate gradient
<p>Earthworm community metrics data collected during the years 2019 and 2020 from organically and conventionally managed wheat fields (188 fields in total) in nine pedo-climatic zones of Europe, together with associated site information on climate, soil properties and agricultural management of the fields.</p>
"Quacking for Noggin": Farm Animal–Assisted Therapy for Traumatic Brain Injury Survivors
<p>The aim of this study was to examine the effects of animal-assisted therapies with farm animals (AATF), in this case domesticated ducks, on depression, anxiety, and self-efficacy in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Furthermore, the following hypothesis was tested: Engaging in AATF with domesticated ducks will be associated with decreased depression, decreased anxiety, and increased self-efficacy. The study examined the effects of AATF on anxiety, depression, and self-efficacy among nine patients with TBI. A time series quasi-experimental design was utilized. Participants completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Survey (HADS) and General Self-Efficacy (GSE) questionnaires at baseline, followed by the AAFT intervention. The AAFT intervention consisted of two one-hour sessions interacting with ducks every week for 12 weeks. Participants repeated baseline measures immediately following the intervention, and again four weeks post intervention to evaluate the residual effects of the intervention. A general linear model was employed to examine changes in anxiety, depression, and selfefficacy. Participants’ anxiety scores decreased significantly from baseline to post intervention measure (p = .009); however, there were no statistically significant differences between anxiety levels immediately post intervention and four weeks later. There were no statistically significant differences in depression or self-efficacy levels at pre-, post-, and retest. Our study hypothesis was partially supported in that statistically significant decreases in anxiety were observed from baseline to immediate posttest. Mastery of skills, vicarious experiences, and verbal persuasion may be the factors that contributed to the beneficial outcomes of the interactions between persons with TBI and domesticated ducks</p>
Raw data Evaluation of black soldier fly larvae meal as a functional feed ingredient in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) under farm-like conditions.
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ECONOMIC ADVANTAGES OF RABBIT FARMING
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Data from: Evolution of virulence under intensive farming: salmon lice increase skin lesions and reduce host growth in salmon farms
Parasites rely on resources from a host and are selected to achieve an optimal combination of transmission and virulence. Human-induced changes in parasite ecology, such as intensive farming of hosts, might not only favor increased parasite abundances, but also alter the selection acting on parasites and lead to life history evolution. The trade-off between transmission and virulence could be affected by intensive farming practices such as high host density and the use of anti-parasitic drugs, which might lead to increased virulence in some host-parasite systems. To test this we therefore infected Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) smolts with salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) sampled either from wild or farmed hosts in a laboratory experiment. We compared growth and skin damage (i.e. proxies for virulence) of hosts infected with either wild or farmed lice and found that, compared to lice sampled from wild hosts in unfarmed areas, those originating from farmed fish were more harmful; they inflicted more skin damage to their hosts and reduced relative host weight gain to a greater extent. We advocate that more evolutionary studies should be done using farmed animals as study species, given the current increase in intensive food production practices that might be compared to a global experiment in parasite evolution.
Historical rice farming in China linked to contemporary polygenic score differences
<p>Following domestication in the lower Yangtze River valley 9,400 years ago, rice farming spread throughout China and changed lifestyle patterns among Neolithic populations. Here we report evidence that the advent of rice domestication and cultivation may have shaped humans not only culturally but also genetically. Leveraging recent findings from molecular genetics, we construct a number of polygenic scores of behavioural traits and examine their associations with rice cultivation based on a sample of 4,101 individuals recently collected from Mainland China. A total of nine polygenic traits and genotypes are investigated in this study, including polygenic scores of height, body mass index, depression, time discounting, reproduction, educational attainment, risk preference, <i>ADH1B</i> rs1229984 and <i>ALDH2</i> rs671. Two-stage least squares estimates of the county-level percentage of cultivated land devoted to paddy rice on the polygenic score of age at first birth (<i>b</i> = -0.029, <i>p</i> = 0.021) and <i>ALDH2</i> rs671 (<i>b</i> = 0.182, <i>p</i> < 0.001) are both statistically significant and robust to a wide range of potential confounds and alternative explanations. These findings imply that rice farming may influence human evolution in relatively recent human history.</p>
Genetic diversity of farmed and wild Rufiji tilapia (Oreochromis urolepis urolepis) populations
<p>Rufiji tilapia (<em>Oreochromis urolepis urolepis</em>) is an endemic cichlid in Tanzania. In addition to its importance for biodiversity conservation, Rufiji tilapia is also attractive for farming due to its high growth-rate, salinity tolerance, and the production of all-male hybrids when crossed with Nile tilapia (<em>Oreochromis niloticus</em>). The aim of the current study was to assess the genetic diversity and population structure of both wild and farmed Rufiji tilapia populations in order to inform conservation and aquaculture practices.</p>
Effect of wind farms on wintering ducks at an important wintering ground in China along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway
<p>Wind farms offer a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels and can mitigate their negative effects on climate change. However, wind farms may have negative impacts on birds. The East China Coast forms a key part of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway and it is a crucial region for wind energy development in China. However, despite ducks being the dominant animal taxon along the East China Coast in winter and considered as particularly vulnerable to the effects of wind farms, the potential negative impacts of wind farms on duck populations remain unclear. We therefore assessed the effects of wind farms on duck abundance, distribution, and habitat use at Chongming Dongtan, which is a major wintering site for ducks along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, using field surveys and satellite tracking. We conducted seven paired field surveys of ducks inside (IWF) and outside wind farm (OWF) sites in artificial brackish marsh, paddy fields, and aquaculture ponds. Duck abundance was significantly higher in OWF compared with IWF sites, and significantly higher in artificial brackish marsh than in aquaculture ponds and paddy fields. Based on 1,918 high-resolution satellite tracking records, the main habitat types of ducks during the day and at night were artificial brackish marsh and paddy fields, respectively. Furthermore, grid-based analysis showed overlaps between ducks and wind farms, with greater overlap at night than during the day. According to resource selection functions, habitat use by wintering ducks was impacted by distance to water, land cover, human activity, and wind-farm effects, and the variables predicted to have significant impacts on duck habitat use differed between day and night. Our study suggests that wintering ducks tend to avoid wind turbines at Chongming Dongtan, and landscape of paddy fields and artificial wetlands adjoining natural wetlands is crucial for wintering ducks</p>
Figure 7 in Cryptic speciation at organic-rich marine habitats: a new bacteriovore annelid from whale-fall and fish farms in the North-East Atlantic
Figure 7. Vigtorniella ardabilia, molecular phylogenetic analyses of four genes with nine chrysopetalid taxa, and two hesionids as outgroup: (A) majority rule consensus tree from the Bayesian analyses with posterior probability /bootstrap values from the analyses in MrBayes/Maximum Likelihood respectively; (B) majority rule consensus tree with bootstrap values from the parsimony analyses in PAUP.
Dataset: Timing the emergence and development of arable farming in Southeastern Norway by using summed probability distribution of radiocarbon dates and a Bayesian age model
<p>The repository contains radiocarbon data and code for the paper</p> <p>TIMING THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF ARABLE FARMING IN 7 SOUTHEASTERN NORWAY BY USING SUMMED PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION 8 OF RADIOCARBON DATES AND A BAYESIAN AGE MODEL</p> <p>Published in Radiocarbon 2021 (DOI:10.1017/RDC.2021.80) </p> <p>ABSTRACT. The paper explores the emergence and development of arable farming in southeastern Norway by 12 compiling and analyzing directly dated cereals from archaeological contexts. By using summed probability 13 distributions of radiocarbon dates and Bayesian modeling, the paper presents the first comprehensive analysis of 14 the directly dated evidence for farming in the region. The models provide a more precise temporal resolution to 15 the development than hitherto presented. The results demonstrate that the introduction of arable farming to 16 southeastern Norway was a long-term development including several steps. Three different stages are pointed out 17 as important in the process of establishing arable farming: the Early and Middle Neolithic, the Late Neolithic, and 18 the Early Iron Age.</p>
Inland-Offshore Wind Farm Dataset2
<p>The wind turbine data in these two datasets include observations during the first four years of the turbines' operations. They are 10-minute data. The inland turbine data are from 2008 to 2011, whereas the offshore data are from 2007 to 2010. The measurements for the inland wind farm include the same x's as in the <a href="https://zenodo.org/record/5516552">Inland Wind Farm Dataset1</a> and those for the offshore wind farm include the same x's as in the <a href="https://zenodo.org/record/5516552">Offshore Wind Farm Dataset1</a>. Most of the environmental measurements are taken from the met mast closest to the turbine, with the exception of wind speed and turbulence intensity which are measured on the wind turbine. The mast measurements are used either because some variables are only measured at the mast (such as air pressure and ambient temperature, which are used to calculate air density) or because the mast measurements are considered more reliable (such as wind direction).</p>
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.