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Figure 4. Dorsal habitus, P in The Platycerus (Coleoptera, Lucanidae) of California, with the recognition of Platycerus cribripennis Van Dyke as a valid species
Figure 4. Dorsal habitus, P. marginalis male.
Figure 3. Dorsal habitus, P in The Platycerus (Coleoptera, Lucanidae) of California, with the recognition of Platycerus cribripennis Van Dyke as a valid species
Figure 3. Dorsal habitus, P. cribripennis male.
Figs 1-16 in Notes on the genus Psychonotis (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from Western New Guinea (Papua and Papua Barat), with description of a new subspecies of P. melane (Joicey & Talbot, 1916)
Figs 1-16. Psychonotis caelius plateni (Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1896) [all in CSSK].
FIGURE 9 —Isolated chevron NMMNH P - 10 1 3. l in Tyrannosaurus rex from the McRae Formation (Lancian, Upper Cretaceous), Elephant Butte Resevoir, Sierra County, New Mexico
FIGURE 9 —Isolated chevron NMMNH P - 10 1 3. l Bar scale = 10 cm.
Dataset - PONE-D-20-09507 - Usefulness of circulating miR-146a and miR-16-5p microRNAs as prognostic biomarkers in community-acquired pneumonia
<p>This dataset shows a prospective observational study performed in a cohort of 153 patients admitted to hospital with CAP.</p> <p>Clinical and analytical variables were collected, and the main outcome variable was 30-day mortality.</p> <p>Small RNA was purified from patients´ plasma samples by column-based protocol, and retrotranscribed to cDNA (Exiqon's miRCURY ™ series kits), adding synthetic RNA controls (spike-in). The quality of the process was evaluated (QC control) and only 117 samples passed the test.</p> <p>FIRST STEP: Eight samples paired by age and gender were selected (4 patients who had suffered a cardiovascular event or death during follow-up and 4 who had not) and a panel of 752 human miRNAs was tested (miRCURY LNA ™ Universal - Ready-to-Use Human Panel , Exiqon), in order to determine a preliminary pattern of differential miRNA expression between patients with different CAP evolution.</p> <p>SECOND STEP: According to the preliminary data obtained, 25 candidate miRNAs were selected: 5 intended to be used as normalizers, 5 selected by statistical criteria (univariate association with mortality) and 15 selected from an exhaustive bibliographic search on miRNAs, sepsis, inflammation and / or cardiovascular disease, prioritizing those that appeared in a greater number of publications and those related to respiratory diseases. RT-PCR was carried out by hybridization with double-stranded flurochrome (ExiLENT SYBR® Green Master Mix) using the C1000 Touch CFX384 thermocycler (Bio-Rad).</p> <p>The relative amount of each miRNA was calculated with ∆Ct = CtmiRNA - CtUniSp2, and it was later normalized using the GeNorm algorithm. The final data was calculated with the formula 2<sup>-∆Ct</sup> and the values were expressed as the fold change (FC) of each miRNA with respect to UniSP2<em>.</em></p>
Graph of phase shift $\Delta P_0$ vs electron trapping efficiency parameter $\beta $
<p>Graph of phase shift $\Delta P_0$ vs electron trapping efficiency parameter $\beta $, taking rest of parameters as $\varepsilon =0.1$, $\phi _m=1$, $\alpha =3.5 $, $\mu =0.56$ and $\nu=0.44$. The upper curve for $q =0.25$ (red line), middle one for $q=0.5$ (green line) and lower one is $q= 0.75 $ (blue line).</p>
Atmosphere of HAT-P-41b Revealed - Supplemental Figures
<p>Supplemental Figures for 'Into the UV: The Atmosphere of the Hot Jupiter HAT-P-41b Revealed" (Lewis et al. 2020, ApJL 902:L19).</p> <p><br> Contains retrieval posteriors, spectra, abundances, comparisons between retrieved pressure-temperature profiles, and the lightcurve analysis for Hubble's WFC3 G141 data of HAT-P-41b. These figures support the analysis of HAT-P-41b's atmosphere presented in the main manuscript.</p>
Grazing intensity significantly changes the C:N:P stoichiometry in grassland ecosystems
<p> </p> <p>Aim: Livestock grazing can alter carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) cycles, thereby affecting the C:N:P stoichiometry in grasslands. In this study, we aimed to examine the underlying mechanisms for the impacts of grazing intensity on grassland C:N:P stoichiometry, especially for the belowground processes and their linkages with aboveground vegetation properties.<br> Location: Global.<br> Time period: 1900-2018.<br> Major taxa studied: Grassland ecosystems.<br> Methods: Here, we conducted a meta-analysis based on 129 published studies to synthesize the effects of grazing on the C:N:P stoichiometry of leaves, stems, litter, roots, microbial biomass, and soil in grassland ecosystems.<br> Results: Grazing significantly affected the C, N and P pools, and then the C:N:P stoichiometry in grassland ecosystems. Grazing effects on C:N:P stoichiometry varied strongly with grazing intensity. Specifically, heavy grazing decreased all C:N:P stoichiometry except litter N:P and root C:N ratios, while light and moderate grazing exhibited the less negative or positive effects. Grazing effects on litter C:N ratio were negatively correlated with grazing effects on soil C:N ratios under light and moderate grazing, but this relationship was positive under heavy grazing. In contrast, the correlation between grazing effect on root C:P and soil C:P was positive under light and moderate grazing but negative under heavy grazing. Importantly, grazing significantly decreased soil N pool by 10.0% but increased P pools by 3.6%, indicating differential mechanisms for grazing impact on N and P cycles in grasslands.<br> Main conclusions: The divergent effects of light, moderate, and heavy grazing on the C:N:P stoichiometry highlight the importance of grazing intensity in regulating the biogeochemical cycles of C, N, and P by accelerating plant nutrient use efficiency and inducing changes in soil physicochemical processes in grassland ecosystems. Therefore, incorporating grazing intensity into Earth system models may improve predictions of climate-grassland feedbacks in the Anthropocene.</p>
Improving the understanding of phosphate fertilization in soil P content, acid phosphatase and production of sugarcane
<p>The sugarcane crop is grown in large areas and has a productive chain of billions of dollars. In its chain, they are involved from sugar production to second generation hydrated alcohol. Phosphate nutrition is of great importance for culture, therefore requiring further studies. We sought to evaluate sources and doses of P in the absence/presence of filter cake. The first three models refer to P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> sources and doses in the absence of the filter cake and the last three models refer to P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> sources and doses in the presence of the filter cake (7.5 Mg ha<sup>-1</sup>, in dry weight). As a statistical basis, we used average, median, maximum, minimum and standard deviation data for the variables evaluated.</p>
An automatically generated high-resolution earthquake catalogue for the 2016-2017 Central Italy seismic sequence, including P and S phase arrival times
<p>Catalog of 440,697 earthquakes of the 2016-2017 Central Italy seismic sequence semi-automatically generated by Spallarossa et al. (2020). The catalogue covers one year of aftershocks following the first mainshock of the sequence (from 08242016 to 08312017).</p> <p>The catalog has been generated using the Complete Automatic Seismic Processor (CASP) procedure (Scafidi et al., 2019) to detect the events and an advanced picker engine (RSNI-Picker<sub>2</sub>; Scafidi et al., 2018; Spallarossa et al., 2014) to determine their phase arrival times. The final set of about 7 million P- and 10 million S-wave arrival times have been used to locate the events using a non-linear location algorithm (NonLinLoc; Lomax et al. 2000), with a 1D velocity model calibrated for the area (De Luca et al., 2009) and station corrections. For each event, also local magnitudes (M<sub>L</sub>) has been calculated as well as a locations quality.</p> <p>Earthquake locations quality has been classified by means of the procedure proposed by Michele et al., (2019) consisting of the combination of diverse uncertainty parameters provided by the NonLinLoc location code. Locations quality is provided in terms of a unique numeric normalized value, named quality factor, varying between qf=0 (best quality location) and qf=1 (worst quality location). Then locations have been assigned to a quality class depending on the qf parameter value according to the following scheme: A-class (0 < qf ≤ 0.25), B-class (0.25 < qf ≤ 0.50), C-class (0.50 < qf ≤ 0.75), and D-class (0.75 < qf < 1.00). The earthquake locations are distributed between the quality classes as A-30.6%, B-31.4%, C-18.6%, and D-19.4% (details in Spallarossa et al., 2020).</p> <p>We accompanied the catalogue with the 30 events with M>3.5 missed by our procedure (bring the total number of events to 440,727), including the first Amatrice mainshock (M<sub>W</sub>6.0; see Spallarossa et al., 2020). These 30 missing events recognisable by the ID starting with ISI), have been taken from INGV bulletin (<a href="http://terremoti.ingv.it">http://terremoti.ingv.it</a>; ISIDe Working Group., 2007), manually generated. These additional events report INGV locations and magnitude parameters while are missing related quality factors and quality class, being generated by a different procedure.</p> <p>We added to the larger events, the available moment magnitudes (M<sub>W</sub>) from Time Domain Moment Tensor catalogue (<a href="http://terremoti.ingv.it/tdmt">http://terremoti.ingv.it/tdmt</a>; Scognamiglio et al., 2006).</p> <p>The catalog is in csv format, semicolon separator, ordered by origin time and the header content is the following:</p> <ul> <li>Id-event – ID</li> <li>Latitude (°) expressed in decimal degrees - LAT</li> <li>Longitude (°) expressed in decimal degrees - LON</li> <li>Depth(km) hypocentral depth expressed in kilometres - DEP</li> <li>Year of origin time in the format yyyy - YR</li> <li>Month of origin time in the format mo - MON</li> <li>Day of origin time in the format dd - DY</li> <li>Hour of origin time in the format hh - HR</li> <li>Minute of origin time in the format mi - MIN</li> <li>Second of origin time in the format XX.XXX s - SEC</li> <li>Local Magnitude - ML</li> <li>Standard deviation of the Local Magnitude – STD</li> <li>Moment Magnitude – Mw (from TDMT)</li> <li>Horizontal Error (from NLL output) (km) expressed in kilometres - ERH</li> <li>Vertical Error (from NLL output) (km) expressed in kilometres - ERZ</li> <li>RMS (from NLL output) (s) expressed in seconds - RMS</li> <li>Number of Phases – NPHS</li> <li>Stations Azimuthal GAP (°) expressed in decimal degrees - GAP</li> <li>Quality factor - Qf</li> <li>Quality class - Qc</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>De Luca G., M. Cattaneo, G. Monachesi and A, Amato (2009). Seismicity in the Umbria-Marche region from the integration of national and regional seismic networks. Tectonophysics, 476(1), 219-231. doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2008.11.032.</p> <p>ISIDe Working Group. (2007). Italian Seismological Instrumental and Parametric Database (ISIDe). Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV); https://doi.org/10.13127/ISIDE.</p> <p>Lomax, A., J. Virieux, P. Volant, and C. Berge-Thierry (2000). Probabilistic earthquake location in 3D and layered models: introduction of a Metropolis–Gibbs method and comparison with linear locations. In: Advances in seismic event location, ed. C. H. Thurber and N. Rabinowitz, 101–134. Dordrecht and Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.</p> <p>Michele, M., Latorre, D., Emolo, A. (2019). An Empirical Formula to Classify the Quality of Earthquake Locations. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. Vol. 109, No. 6, pp. 2755–2761, December 2019, doi: 10.1785/0120190144.</p> <p>Scafidi, D., Viganò A., Ferretti G., and Spallarossa D. (2018). Robust picking and accurate location with RSNI-Picker2: real-time automatic monitoring of earthquakes and non-tectonic events, Seismol. Res. Lett, Vol. 89 (4), pp. 1478-1487, doi: 10.1785/0220170206.</p> <p>Scafidi D, Spallarossa D, Ferretti G, Barani S, Castello B, Margheriti L (2019). A complete automatic procedure to compile reliable seismic catalogs and travel-time and strong-motion parameters datasets. Seismol Res Lett 90(3):1308–1317.</p> <p>Scognamiglio, L., Tinti, E., Quintiliani, M. (2006). Time Domain Moment Tensor [Data set]. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/TDMT.</p> <p>Spallarossa, D., G. Ferretti, D. Scafidi, C. Turino, and M. Pasta (2014). Performance of the RSNI-Picker, Seismol. Res. Lett. 85, 1243–1254.</p> <p>Spallarossa D., Cattaneo M., Scafidi D., Michele M., Chiaraluce L., Segou M. and I. G. Main (2020). An automatically generated high-resolution earthquake catalogue for the 2016-2017 Central Italy seismic sequence, including P and S phase arrival times. Geophys. J. Int. doi: 10.1093/gji/ggaa604.</p>
C:N:P in dinoflagellates
<p>Data on C:N:P of lab-cultured marine dinoflagellates were identified by searching in the ISI Web of Science using keywords such as elemental composition, elemental stoichiometry, elemental ratios, C:N, C:P or C:N combined with the word dinoflagellate. These studies and suitable studies cited within these sources were evaluated for data collection. Experimental conditions were recorded along with the elemental composition data including culturing methods, the media used, culture temperature and salinity. Cell volume and growth rate data were collected when available. Species were then assigned the following traits: 1. thecate or athecate; 2. non-toxic or the potential to produce C-rich or N-rich toxins; and 3. small, medium or large cell volume.</p>
Datasets of recordings of electrical activity of substrates colonised by oyster fungi P. ostreatus and P. djamor.
<p>Datasets of recordings of electrical activity of substrates colonised by oyster fungi P. ostreatus and P. djamor.</p>
Effects of episodic nutrients enrichments on P-limited planktonic communities: Lake Redon ENEX 2013 experiment
<p>Planktonic communities are naturally subjected to episodic nutrient enrichments that may stress or redress the imbalances in limiting nutrients. Human-enhanced atmospheric nitrogen deposition has caused profound N:P imbalance in many remote oligotrophic lakes in which phosphorus has largely become limiting. These lakes offer an opportunity to investigate the planktonic community response to nutrient fluctuations in P-limited conditions. The ENEX experiment in Lake Redon (Pyrenees), performed during August 2013, aimed to investigate the structural and stoichiometric effects of pulse nutrient additions on P-limited planktonic communities. We performed P (PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup>), and N (NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> or NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>) additions to the summer epilimnetic community of the ultraoligotrophic lake using self-filling ~100 L enclosures and analysed the response to varying P availability, N:P imbalance, and N source. The nutrient additions were gradients within the range of values seasonally found in the lake and other oligotrophic lakes of the Pyrenees, with a further P level typical of mesotrophic lakes to provided non-limiting conditions.</p>
Spectral data presented in Hinrichs J L, Lucey P G. Temperature-dependent near-infrared spectral properties of minerals, meteorites, and lunar soil.
<p>In this dataset, we present the spectral data in paper: Hinrichs, J. L., & Lucey, P. G. (2002). Temperature-dependent near-infrared spectral properties of minerals, meteorites, and lunar soil. <em>Icarus</em>, <em>155</em>(1), 169-180.</p>
miR-145-5p mimic inhibits bone metastasis of prostate cancer via the regulation of epithelial mesenchymal transition
<p><strong>Background.</strong> The bone is the most common site of distant metastasis in prostate cancer. However, treatments for the bone metastasis of prostate cancer remain unsatisfactory. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that play a variety of critical roles in tumor development and progression. Studies have confirmed that miRNA mimics could regulate the response to therapy in many cancers. <strong>Methods.</strong> In this study, a set of forty-four miRNAs were reduced in prostate cancer patients with bone metastases by high-throughput sequencing analysis. Wound healing and transwell assays and western blotting analysis were used to explore the role of miRNA mimic in prostate cancer bone metastasis.<strong> Results.</strong> These mimics of down-regulated miRNAs may be able to cure prostate cancer bone metastasis, including hsa-miR-221-3p, hsa-miR-222-3p, hsa-miR-133a-3p, hsa-miR-222-5p, hsa-miR-204-3p, hsa-miR-145-5p, hsa-miR-3681-5p, hsa-miR-184, hsa-miR-144-3p, hsa-miR-204-5p, and hsa-miR-221-5p. To further investigate the role of these miRNA mimics on prostate cancer bone metastasis, miR-145-5p was randomly selected for validation. Bioinformatics analysis showed that miR-145-5p target genes significantly affected TGF-beta signaling pathway. Wound healing and transwell assays and western blotting analysis revealed that miR-145-5p mimic inhibited proliferation, migration and invasion. Importantly, miR-145-5p mimic increased the expression of E-cadherin and reduced the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 2 and 9. These results revealed that miR-145-5p mimic mediated epithelial mesenchymal transition. Meanwhile, miR-145-5p mimic enhanced the level of caspase 9, which is an important promoter of apoptosis. These results indicate that miR-145-5p mimic could inhibit the progress of prostate cancer bone metastasis via regulation of epithelial mesenchymal transition. In addition, miR-145-5p mimic could induce the apoptosis of prostate cancer cells with bone metastases. In summary, the miR-145-5p mimic is expected to become a novel strategy for the treatment of tumor metastasis.</p>
IODP Expedition 366 P-wave velocity caliper (section/discrete)
<p>P-wave velocity data were measured on undisturbed section halves (JRSO-defined x-axis) and/or discrete cube and cylinder samples (x, y, or z-axis) using pairs of piezoelectric transducers mounted on a caliper system. Report includes P-wave velocity in x, y, and/or z-direction, caliper separation, traveltime between transucers, and first arrival picks.</p>
Abbazia Valtolla - 3D-P
Ricostruzione 3D del sito archeologico dell'Abbazia di Valtolla in comune di Morfasso (Piacenza). Esperienza immersiva attravero un visore VR da indossare Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Zoomorph & Altar P
Quiriguá, Guatemala. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirigu%C3%A1 https://uncoveredhistory.com/guatemala/quirigua/the-zoomorphs-of-quirigua/ Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
P&O Navigation Statue
A statue at the Leadenhall Building (The Cheesegrater), Leadenhall Street, London. The statue reads NAVIGATION across the base and was originally located on the offices of the Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P&O). The figure is holding a cruise ship. Date: 1920s https://www.londonremembers.com/memorials/navigation https://www.rmg.co.uk/discover/behind-the-scenes/blog/piece-po-%E2%80%98cheesegrater%E2%80%99 156 photos taken in October 2020 with a Sony a6000 and processed in Reality Capture. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Abbazia Valtolla - 3D-P - VR torre
Ricostruzione 3D del sito archeologico dell'Abbazia di Valtolla in comune di Morfasso (Piacenza). Esperienza immersiva attravero un visore VR da indossare, con centro nella torre Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.