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Figures 90-104 from: Douglas HB (2017) World reclassification of the Cardiophorinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae), based on phylogenetic analyses of morphological characters. ZooKeys 655: 1-130. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894

Figures 90-104 - 90–92 Dicronychus cinereus. 90 proximal sclerite 91 distal sclerites 92 aedeagus 93–97 Aptopus rugiceps 93, 94 adult 95 proximal sclerite 96 distal sclerite 97 aedeagus 98–99 Cardiophorus (Perinellus) argentatus, Lectotype. 98 male 99 aedeagus 100 Cardiophorus (Coptostethus) femoratus, Lectotype 101–103 Phorocardius florentini 101, 102 Lectotype 103 bursal sclerites 104 Tropidiplus tellinii, female. Scale bars: 1 mm for habiti, 0.5 mm for detail photos. Captions reflect the revised classification.

Figures 140-154 from: Douglas HB (2017) World reclassification of the Cardiophorinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae), based on phylogenetic analyses of morphological characters. ZooKeys 655: 1-130. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894

Figures 140-154 - 140–143 Paraplatynychus mixtus 140, 141 male 142 proximal sclerite 143 aedeagus 144–146 Triplonychus acuminatus, Lectotyp. 144, 145 male 146 aedeagus 147–150 Cardiodontulus brandti, male paratype 147 aedeagus 148, 149 adult 150 tarsal claw 151–153 Craspedostethus rufiventris 151 female Lectotype 152 lateral view of pronotal hind angle of female Lectotype 153 aedeagus 154 Craspedostethus culcarius , bursal sclerites of female labeled as type. Scale bars: 1 mm for habiti, 0.5 mm for detail photos, 0.25 for 142, 143. Captions reflect the revised classification.

Figures 63-78 from: Douglas HB (2017) World reclassification of the Cardiophorinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae), based on phylogenetic analyses of morphological characters. ZooKeys 655: 1-130. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894

Figures 63-78 - 63–64 Metacardiophorus sogdianus, paratype 63 male 64 aedeagus 65–68. Paracardiophorus musculus. 65 aedeagus 66 proximal sclerite 67, 68 female 69–73. Zygocardiophorus nigratissimus. 69, 70 male 71 elytral apex 72 proximal sclerite 73 aedeagus 74–76 Platynychus indicus, female lectotype 74–75 adult 76 distal and proximal sclerites of bursa copulatrix, lateral view 77, 78 Globothorax chevrolati lectotype female. Scale bars: 1 mm for full habiti, 0.5 mm for detail photos. Captions reflect the revised classification.

Figures 79-89 from: Douglas HB (2017) World reclassification of the Cardiophorinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae), based on phylogenetic analyses of morphological characters. ZooKeys 655: 1-130. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894

Figures 79-89 - 79, 80 Globothorax femoralis lectotype male 81–84 Cardiophorus gramineus 81, 82 female 83 bursa copulatrix with distal and proximal sclerites, lateral view 84 aedeagus 85–87 Cardiophorellus gracilicornis paratype. 85, 86 male 87 aedeagus 88–89 Dicronychus cinereus female. Scale bars: 1 mm for habiti, 0.5 mm for detail photos. Captions reflect the revised classification.

Figures 38-49 from: Douglas HB (2017) World reclassification of the Cardiophorinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae), based on phylogenetic analyses of morphological characters. ZooKeys 655: 1-130. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894

Figures 38-49 - 38–41 Chileaphricus chilensis lectotype male 38, 39 pterothorax 40 head and prothorax 41 aedeagus 42–44 Margogastrius schneideri paralectotype female. 42, 43 habitus 44 spermatheca, lateral view 45–47 Floridelater americanus. 45 aedeagus 46, 47 male 48–49 Blaiseus bedeli lectotype male. Scale bars: 1 mm, 0.5 mm for detail photos. Captions reflect the revised classification.

Figures 105-121 from: Douglas HB (2017) World reclassification of the Cardiophorinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae), based on phylogenetic analyses of morphological characters. ZooKeys 655: 1-130. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894

Figures 105-121 - 105–108 Tropidiplus tellinii 105 female 106 tarsal claw with basal seta, lateral view (Lectotype male) 107 distal & proximal sclerites, internal view 108 aedeagus (Lectotype male) 109–112 Displatynychus adjutor 109, 110 female 111 distal sclerite 112 aedeagus. 113–115 Diocarphus solitarius. 113 distal and proximal sclerites in bursa copulatrix, internal view 114, 115 female 116–118 Cardiotarsus capensis 116, 117 male 118 bursal sclerites lectotype 119–121 Odontocardus vitalisi 119 distal sclerites of bursa copulatrix, internal view 120, 121 male. Scale bars: 1 mm for habiti, 0.5 mm for detail photos, 0.1 mm for tarsal claw. Captions reflect the revised classification.

Figures 155-162 from: Douglas HB (2017) World reclassification of the Cardiophorinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae), based on phylogenetic analyses of morphological characters. ZooKeys 655: 1-130. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894

Figures 155-162 - 155–157 Austrocardiophorus humeralis. 155 adult 156 proximal sclerite 157 aedeagus 158–160 Buckelater argutus 158 male 159 anterior view of head capsule of male 160 aedeagus 161–162 Ryukyucardiophorus loochooensis 161 female 162 proximal sclerite. Scale bars: 1 mm for habiti, 0.5 mm for detail photo. Captions reflect the revised classification.

Figures 50-62 from: Douglas HB (2017) World reclassification of the Cardiophorinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae), based on phylogenetic analyses of morphological characters. ZooKeys 655: 1-130. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894

Figures 50-62 - 50–53 Pachyelater madagascariensis 50 female 51, 52 male 53 aedeagus 54–56 Aphricus sp. 54 aedeagus 55, 56 male 57–58 Neocardiophorus mamajevi. 57 male 58 aedeagus 59–61 Nyctor expallidus. 59 aedeagus 60, 61 male 62 Metacardiophorus sogdianus, male paratype. Scale bars: 1 mm for habiti, 0.5 mm for detail photos. Captions reflect the revised classification.

Figures 122-139 from: Douglas HB (2017) World reclassification of the Cardiophorinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae), based on phylogenetic analyses of morphological characters. ZooKeys 655: 1-130. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894

Figures 122-139 - 122 Odontocardus vitalisi. Aedeagus 123–125 Triplonychoidus trivittatus paralectotype. 123 aedeagus 124, 125 male 126–131 Esthesopus castaneus 126, 127 male 128 ventral view of tarsomeres 4&5 129 tarsal claw 130 proximal sclerite of bursa copulatrix 131 aedeagus 132–135 Aptopus agrestis 132, 133 male 134 tarsal claw 135 aedeagus 136–139 Horistonotus flavidus 136, 137 lectotype female 138 proximal sclerite of lectotype 139 aedeagus Scale bars: 1 mm for habiti, 0.5 mm for detail photos, 0.1 mm for tarsal claw. Captions reflect the revised classification.

Figure 36 from: Douglas HB (2017) World reclassification of the Cardiophorinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae), based on phylogenetic analyses of morphological characters. ZooKeys 655: 1-130. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894

Figure 36 - Inferred phylogeny of Cardiophorinae and Negastriinae based on 159 adult morphological characters. Tree is a 50% majority-rule phylogram with branch lengths estimated by MrBayes, of 120000 post-burnin trees. Model = Mkv+G. Values are posterior probabilities. Scale bar indicates 0.1 changes per site. Several nodes are labelled a-l to simplify discussion. Taxon labels D, P, and N are members of Dendrometrinae, Physodactylinae and Negastriinae within the Cardiophorine. Genus name "Cardiophorus" indicates Cardiophorus.Names are pre-revision. Type species of genera are marked with "*".

Figure 1 from: Hita Garcia F, Fischer G, Liu C, Audisio TL, Economo EP (2017) Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics. ZooKeys 693: 33-93. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13012

Figure 1 - Schematic line drawings illustrating the measurements used in this study. A Body in profile with measuring lines for PH, PTH, and WL B Mesosoma and metasoma in dorsal view with measuring lines for A3L, A3W, A4L, A4W, A5L, A5W, A6L, A6W, DML, PW, PTL, and PTW C Head in full-face view with measuring lines for HL, HW, and SL D Metafemur in dorsal view with measuring line for MFL.

Figure 12 from: Hita Garcia F, Fischer G, Liu C, Audisio TL, Economo EP (2017) Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics. ZooKeys 693: 33-93. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13012

Figure 12 - Shaded surface display volume renderings of 3D models of Zasphinctus wilsoni sp. n. holotype worker (MCZ-ENT-00512764). A Head in full-face dorsal view B Head in anterodorsal view C Anterior cephalic dorsum and mandibles in anterodorsal view D Head in ventral view. E Occiput in posterior view (ventral head facing upwards) F Head in posterodorsal view G Mesosoma in profile H Mesosoma in dorsal view I Abdominal segment II (petiole) in profile J Abdominal segment II (petiole) in dorsal view K Abdominal segment II (petiole) in ventral view L Abdominal segments III–VII in profile M Abdominal segments III and IV in dorsal view N Abdominal segments V–VII in dorsal view O Abdominal segments III–VII in ventral view.

Figure 10 from: Hita Garcia F, Fischer G, Liu C, Audisio TL, Economo EP (2017) Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics. ZooKeys 693: 33-93. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13012

Figure 10 - Shaded surface display volume renderings of 3D models of Zasphinctus sarowiwai sp. n. holotype worker (CASENT0764654). A Head in full-face dorsal view B Head in anterodorsal view C Anterior cephalic dorsum and mandibles in anterodorsal view D Head in ventral view E Occiput in posterior view (ventral head facing upwards) F Head in posterodorsal view G Mesosoma in profile H Mesosoma in dorsal view I Abdominal segment II (petiole) in profile J Abdominal segment II (petiole) in dorsal view K Abdominal segment II (petiole) in ventral view L Abdominal segments III–VII in profile M Abdominal segments III and IV in dorsal view N Abdominal segments V–VII in dorsal view O Abdominal segments III–VII in ventral view.

Figure 13 from: Hita Garcia F, Fischer G, Liu C, Audisio TL, Economo EP (2017) Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics. ZooKeys 693: 33-93. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13012

Figure 13 - Shaded surface display volume renderings of 3D models of mouthparts (excluding mandibles) in closed configuration (green=maxillae; yellow=labrum; orange=labium). A Zasphinctus obamai sp. n. (CASENT0764127) B Zasphinctus sarowiwai sp. n. (CASENT0764654) C Zasphinctus wilsoni sp. n. (MCZ-ENT-00512764).

Figure 14 from: Hita Garcia F, Fischer G, Liu C, Audisio TL, Economo EP (2017) Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics. ZooKeys 693: 33-93. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13012

Figure 14 - Volumetric 3D model of segmented surface reconstructions of the mouthparts of Zasphinctus sarowiwai sp. n. (CASENT0764652) in open configuration (green=maxillae; yellow=labrum; orange=labium). A Frontal view B Lateral view C Posterior view D Dorsal view.

Figure 15 from: Hita Garcia F, Fischer G, Liu C, Audisio TL, Economo EP (2017) Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics. ZooKeys 693: 33-93. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13012

Figure 15 - Still images of 3D model of full body of Zasphinctus sarowiwai sp. n. holotype worker (CASENT0764654). False-colour volume rendering of segmented mesosoma and metasoma musculature (red) and sting apparatus (green) superimposed on semi-transparent surface model (A, C, E) or stand-alone (B, D, F). A, B Body in profile view C, D Body in dorsal view E, F Body in posterodorsal view.

Figure 5 from: Hita Garcia F, Fischer G, Liu C, Audisio TL, Economo EP (2017) Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics. ZooKeys 693: 33-93. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13012

Figure 5 - Illustrated diagnostic character matrix based on micro-CT images used for species delimitations (Z. obamai = left column, Z. sarowiwai = middle column, Z. wilsoni = right column). A, B, C Posterior head in ventral view showing ventral occipital margin (virtually dissected) D, E, F Head in ventral view showing mouthparts and hypostoma (virtually dissected). G, H, I Mesosoma in profile (orange) with pleural endophragmal pit (green) J, K, L Mesosoma in dorsal view M, N, O Petiole in profile showing petiolar tergum (green) and petiolar sternum (orange) with subpetiolar process P, Q, R Petiole in dorsal view.

Figure 3 from: Hita Garcia F, Fischer G, Liu C, Audisio TL, Economo EP (2017) Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics. ZooKeys 693: 33-93. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13012

Figure 3 - Map of sub-Saharan Africa showing the known distribution of the Z. obamai sp. n., Z. sarowiwai sp. n., and Z. wilsoni sp. n.

Figure 9 from: Hita Garcia F, Fischer G, Liu C, Audisio TL, Economo EP (2017) Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics. ZooKeys 693: 33-93. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13012

Figure 9 - Zasphinctus sarowiwai sp. n. paratype worker (CASENT0764650). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in full-face view D Abdominal segments III–VI in dorsal view.

Figure 8 from: Hita Garcia F, Fischer G, Liu C, Audisio TL, Economo EP (2017) Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics. ZooKeys 693: 33-93. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13012

Figure 8 - Shaded surface display volume renderings of 3D models of Zasphinctus obamai sp. n. paratype worker (CASENT0764127). A Head in full-face dorsal view B Head in anterodorsal view C Anterior cephalic dorsum and mandibles in anterodorsal view D Head in ventral view E Occiput in posterior view (ventral head facing upwards) F Head in posterodorsal view G Mesosoma in profile H Mesosoma in dorsal view I Abdominal segment II (petiole) in profile J Abdominal segment II (petiole) in dorsal view K Abdominal segment II (petiole) in ventral view L Abdominal segments III–VII in profile M Abdominal segments III and IV in dorsal view N Abdominal segments V–VII in dorsal view O Abdominal segments III–VII in ventral view.