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Figure 4 in Two new Middle Miocene spatangoids (Echinoidea) from the Murray Basin, South Australia
Figure 4. Apical disk details of Murraypneustes biannulatus gen. et sp. nov. A, holotype NMV P312370; B, drawing of paratype, NMV P312372, showing extent of hydropores (black circles), tubercles (white circles), and gonopores and oculars (black or stippled). Location of posterior oculars (marked *) is assumed. Scale bars 1 mm.
Data from: Response to MHC-based olfactory cues in a mate choice context in two species of darter (Percidae: Etheostoma)
<p>Mate choice is hypothesized to play an important role in maintaining high diversity at major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes in vertebrates. Many studies have revealed that females across taxa prefer the scent of males with MHC genotypes different to their own. In this study we tested the "opposites-attract" hypothesis in two species of darter with known differences in female criteria used in mate choice: in the fantail darters (a paternal-care species), females prefer males with visual traits related to nest guarding and egg tending, while in rainbow darters (not a paternal-care species) female mate choice criteria are unknown. In dichotomous mate-choice trials, we presented females of both species with the scents of conspecific males with MHC class IIb genotypes that were either similar or dissimilar to that of the focal female. We evaluated the proportion of time each female spent with each male and calculated the average strength of female preference for both species. Female fantail darters demonstrated a preference for the scent of males with similar (rather than dissimilar) MHC genotypes, but this result was not statistically significant. Rainbow darter females showed no preference for the scent of males with similar or dissimilar MHC genotypes. Our results do not support the "opposites-attract" hypothesis in darters.</p>
Supplementary Material for "Intrusion Tolerance for Networked Systems Through Two-Level Feedback Control"
<h2>Supplementary material for the paper "Intrusion Tolerance for Networked Systems Through Two-Level Feedback Control" </h2><p>The paper is submitted to "International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks, 2024". Author names withheld for double-blind reviewing.</p><ul><li>The file <strong>proofs_and_hyperparameters.pdf </strong>contains proofs of Theorem 1--2 and Corollary 1 in the paper. It also includes formulas for computing the belief state (Eq. 4) and for computing the curves in Fig. 6. It also includes a complete list of hyperparameters used for all experiments detailed in the paper.</li><li>The file <strong>ids_alerts_statistics.json</strong> contains the statistics used to produce Fig. 10 in the paper and to define the parameter Z for the experiments in section VIII.<ul><li>The JSON file contains a single object with the following keys: 'conditionals_counts', 'conditionals_kl_divergences', 'conditionals_probs', 'conditions', 'descr', 'emulation_name', 'id', 'initial_distributions_counts', 'initial_distributions_probs', 'initial_maxs', 'initial_means', 'initial_mins', 'initial_stds', 'maxs', 'means', 'metrics', 'mins', 'num_conditions', 'num_measurements', 'num_metrics', 'stds'. </li><li>The key "conditionals_counts" leads to another object with the following keys: 'A:CVE-2010-0426 exploit_D:Continue_M:[]', 'A:CVE-2015-3306 exploit_D:Continue_M:[]', 'A:CVE-2015-5602 exploit_D:Continue_M:[]', 'A:CVE-2016-10033 exploit_D:Continue_M:[]', 'A:Continue_D:Continue_M:[]', 'A:DVWA SQL Injection Exploit_D:Continue_M:[]', 'A:FTP dictionary attack for username=pw_D:Continue_M:[]', 'A:Ping Scan_D:Continue_M:[]', 'A:SSH dictionary attack for username=pw_D:Continue_M:[]', 'A:Sambacry Explolit_D:Continue_M:[]', 'A:ShellShock Explolit_D:Continue_M:[]', 'A:TCP SYN (Stealth) Scan_D:Continue_M:[]', 'A:Telnet dictionary attack for username=pw_D:Continue_M:[]', 'intrusion', 'no_intrusion'</li><li>The above keys correspond to different types of intrusions, see Table 6 in the paper.</li><li>Each of the keys listed above leads to a new object with 1551 keys which correspond to different types of metrics collected from the infrastructure. The metric used for produce Fig. 10 in the paper is called "alerts_weighted_by_priority". This key leads to another object where the keys correspond to the number of alerts weighted by priority and the values correspond to the measurements from the system.</li></ul></li><li>The file <strong>intrusion_traces.zip</strong> contains 6400 intrusion traces. Each trace contains a list of attacker actions and the corresponding measurements from the system. When unzipped, it is a directory with 64 files which take up 1500GB. Each file contains 100 traces in JSON format.</li><li>The file <strong>source_code_and_docker_files.zip </strong>contains the source code and the docker containers used for the experiments. It is a system we have developed for 3 years. It includes 225,000 lines of Python, 40,000 lines of JavaScript, 3000 lines of Dockerfiles, 2500 lines of Makefile, and 1800 lines of Bash. When unzipped one can find documentation about the source code in a file called "documentation.pdf" and in the README file.</li></ul>
Figure 4 in Two new species of freshwater crabs of the genus Potamiscus Alcock, 1909 (Brachyura: Potamidae) from Nagaland, northeastern India
Figure 4. Potamiscus chizami sp. nov., paratype female (27.71 × 21.26 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1951) (A–C); Potamiscus mima sp. nov., paratype female (43.04 × 33.27 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1955) (D–F). A, D, overall dorsal view; B, E, overall ventral view; C, F, thoracic sternites showing vulvae. Scale bars = 10 mm (A, B, D–F), 5 mm (C).
Figure 3 in Two new species of freshwater crabs of the genus Potamiscus Alcock, 1909 (Brachyura: Potamidae) from Nagaland, northeastern India
Figure 3. Potamiscus chizami sp. nov., holotype male (31.22 × 24.19 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1950) (A–D); Potamiscus mima sp. nov., holotype male (42.65 × 33.82 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1954) (E–H). A, E, dorsal view of left G1; B, F, dorsal view of left G1 terminal segment; C, G, ventral view of left G1; D, H, left G2. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, C–E, G, H), 1 mm (B, F).
Figure 2 in Two new species of freshwater crabs of the genus Potamiscus Alcock, 1909 (Brachyura: Potamidae) from Nagaland, northeastern India
Figure 2. Potamiscus chizami sp. nov., holotype male (31.22 × 24.19 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1950) (A–F); Potamiscus mima sp. nov., holotype male (42.65 × 33.82 mm) (ZSI-WRC C.1954) (G–L). A, G, overall dorsal view; B, H, overall frontal view; C, I, overall ventral view; D, J, left third maxilliped; E, K, thoracic sternites with G1 in situ (left G1 removed); F, L, pleonal somites 1–6 and telson. Scale bars = 10 mm (A–C, G–I), 5 mm (E, F, K, L), 2 mm (D, J).
Data from: In vitro competition between two transmissible cancers, and potential implications for their host, the Tasmanian devil
<p>Since the emergence of a transmissible cancer, devil facial tumour disease (DFT1), in the 1980s, wild Tasmanian devil populations have been in decline. In 2016, a second, independently evolved transmissible cancer (DFT2) was discovered raising concerns for survival of the host species. Here, we applied experimental and modelling frameworks to examine competition dynamics between the two transmissible cancers in vitro. Using representative cell lines for DFT1 and DFT2, we have found that in monoculture, DFT2 grows twice as fast as DFT1 but reaches lower maximum cell densities. Using co-cultures, we demonstrate that DFT2 outcompetes DFT1: the number of DFT1 cells decreasing over time, never reaching exponential growth. This phenomenon could not be replicated when cells were grown separated by a semi-permeable membrane, consistent with exertion of mechanical stress on DFT1 cells by DFT2. A logistic model and a Lotka-Volterra competition model were used to interrogate monoculture and co-culture growth curves respectively, suggesting DFT2 is a better competitor than DFT1, but also showing that competition outcomes might depend on the initial number of cells, at least in the laboratory. We provide theories how the in vitro results could be translated to observations in the wild and propose that these results may indicate that although DFT2 is currently in a smaller geographic area than DFT1, it could have the potential to outcompete DFT1. Further, we provide a framework for improving the parameterization of epidemiological models applied to these cancer lineages, which will inform future disease management.</p>
Fig. 39 in The Vetigastropoda (Mollusca) of Walters Shoal, with descriptions of two new genera and thirty new species
Fig. 39. Kaiparathina monticola sp. nov. A. Holotype, diameter 6.8 mm (MNHN-IM-2013-67168). B. Specimen with zig-zag colour pattern, diameter 6.0 mm (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-35726). C–F. Live-taken specimen with blotched colour pattern, diameter 6.4 mm (paratype, MNHN- IM-2000-35727).
Fig. 38. A–B in The Vetigastropoda (Mollusca) of Walters Shoal, with descriptions of two new genera and thirty new species
Fig. 38. A–B. Calliostoma pantopunctatum sp. nov., holotype, living animal, shell diameter 5.8 mm (MNHN-IM-2013-67275). C–E. Kaiparathina monticola sp. nov., holotype, living animal, anterolateral structure arrowed, shell diameter 6.8 mm (MNHN-IM-2013-67168). F. Stomatella multilirata sp. nov., Walters Shoal, stn WS03, greatest shell dimension 6.0 mm (MNHN). Images courtesy of Alain Barrère/ MNHN.
Fig. 37 in The Vetigastropoda (Mollusca) of Walters Shoal, with descriptions of two new genera and thirty new species
Fig. 37. 'Gibbula' roseosticta sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, diameter 3.7 mm (MNHN-IM-2000-35722). D. Spire whorls showing white apex and deep rose-pink spiral cords on second whorl (paratype, MNHN- IM-2000-35724). E. Oblique apical view showing spirally corded early whorls with fine axial pliculae developing near start of third teleoconch whorl (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-35723). F. Protoconch, sculptural details, if any, eroded (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-35723). Scale bars: D–E = 0.5 mm; F = 100 μm.
Fig. 36. A–C, H–I in The Vetigastropoda (Mollusca) of Walters Shoal, with descriptions of two new genera and thirty new species
Fig. 36. A–C, H–I. Solariella asaphea sp. nov. A, C. Apertural and oblique basal views of holotype, diameter 4.1 mm (MNHN-IM-2000-35719). B. Apical view of paratype, diameter 3.3 mm (MNHN- IM-2000-35720). H. Subsutural sculpture, holotype. I. Protoconch (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-35720). D–E. Bathymophila williamsae sp. nov., paratype (MNHN-IM-2013-67176). D. Oblique view of spire showing detail of apical sculpture. E. Sculptural detail of protoconch. F–G. Phragmomphalina candida sp. nov., paratype (MNHN-IM-2000-35718). F. Oblique view of spire showing sunken suture and detail of apical sculpture. G. Sculptural detail of protoconch. Scale bars: D, F = 500 μm; E, G, I = 100 μm; H = 200 μm.
Fig. 35. A–D in The Vetigastropoda (Mollusca) of Walters Shoal, with descriptions of two new genera and thirty new species
Fig. 35. A–D. Bathymophila williamsae sp. nov., holotype, diameter 8.5 mm (MNHN-IM-2013-67177). E–H. Phragmomphalina vilvensi Herbert & Williams, 2020. E–G. Walters Shoal, stn CP4907, diameter 14.7 mm (MNHN-IM-2013-67173). H. Large specimen with weak subsutural sculpture, Walters Shoal, stn CP4907, diameter 15.3 mm (MNHN). I–L. Phragmomphalina candida sp. nov. I–K. Holotype, diameter 12.8 mm (MNHN-IM-2000-35716). L. Subadult lacking umbilical septum, diameter 9.0 mm (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-35718).
Fig. 42 in The Vetigastropoda (Mollusca) of Walters Shoal, with descriptions of two new genera and thirty new species
Fig. 42. Stomatella multilirata sp. nov., paratypes, subadult (MNHN-IM-2000-35730). A–C. Detail of teleoconch sculpture. D. Protoconch morphology. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–C = 200 μm; D = 50 μm.
Fig. 34 in The Vetigastropoda (Mollusca) of Walters Shoal, with descriptions of two new genera and thirty new species
Fig. 34. Parviturbo cicatricosus sp. nov., holotype, diameter 2.7 mm (MNHN-IM-2000-35710). A. Apertural view.B. Oblique basal view. C. Strong axial growth flaws behind outer lip, scale bar = 200 μm.
Fig. 32. A in The Vetigastropoda (Mollusca) of Walters Shoal, with descriptions of two new genera and thirty new species
Fig. 32. A. Cantrainea herosae sp. nov., protoconch (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-35706). B. Parviturbo cicatricosus sp. nov., holotype, protoconch and axial varices on early teleoconch. C–F. Microcollonia miniata sp. nov. C. Protoconch and early teleoconch (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-35709). D. Operculum, maximum diameter 1.0 mm (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-35708). E. Radula, half row (ex stn WS07). F. Radula, rachidian and right lateral teeth (ex stn WS07). Scale bars: A–C = 100 μm; D = 250 μm; E = 25 μm; F = 10 μm.
Fig. 30 in The Vetigastropoda (Mollusca) of Walters Shoal, with descriptions of two new genera and thirty new species
Fig. 30. Microcollonia miniata sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, diameter 3.0 mm (MNHN-IM-2013-67278). D. Faded shell, diameter 2.7 mm, stn WS07 (MNHN). E. Umbilicate subadult specimen with only two basal spiral cords, diameter 2.9 mm (paratype, MNHN-IM-2013-67279).
Fig. 28. A–B in The Vetigastropoda (Mollusca) of Walters Shoal, with descriptions of two new genera and thirty new species
Fig. 28. A–B. Calliostoma pantopunctatum sp. nov., holotype (MNHN-IM-2013-67275). A. Oblique view of apex showing development of spiral sculpture. B. Sculptural detail of protoconch and early teleoconch. C–F. Bruceina areneformis sp. nov., paratypes C. Side view of spire. D. Umbilical region showing funicle-like cord within. E. Oblique view of apex showing development of spiral sculpture. F. Sculptural detail of protoconch and early teleoconch (C–D = MNHN-IM-2000-35700, E–F = MNHN- IM-2000-35704). Scale bars: A, C = 1.0 mm; B, F = 100 μm; D = 500 μm; E = 200 μm.
Fig. 27 in The Vetigastropoda (Mollusca) of Walters Shoal, with descriptions of two new genera and thirty new species
Fig. 27. Calliostoma pantopunctatum sp. nov. A. Holotype, height 5.8 m (MNHN-IM-2013-67275). B–D. Paratype, height 9.8 mm (MNHN-IM-2000-34924).
Fig. 25. A, F in The Vetigastropoda (Mollusca) of Walters Shoal, with descriptions of two new genera and thirty new species
Fig. 25. A, F. Benthobrookula araneum sp. nov. A. Protoconch (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-38069). F. Sculptural detail at start of last adult whorl, holotype. B, G. Benthobrookula galeneae sp. nov. B. Protoconch (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-38076). G. Sculptural detail at start of last adult whorl, holotype. C, H. Benthobrookula laticostata sp. nov. C. Protoconch, DW4899 (paratype, MNHN- IM-2000-38082. H. Sculptural detail at start of last adult whorl, holotype. D, I. Benthobrookula scalaroides sp. nov. D. Protoconch (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-38085). I. Sculptural detail at start of last adult whorl, holotype. E. Benthobrookula semisculpta sp. nov., protoconch CP4911 (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-38090). Scale bars = 100 μm.
Fig. 24. A–C in The Vetigastropoda (Mollusca) of Walters Shoal, with descriptions of two new genera and thirty new species
Fig. 24. A–C. Benthobrookula araneum sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, height 1.2 mm (MNHN-IM-2000- 38068). C. Paratype, diameter 1.1 mm (MNHN-IM-2000-38069). D–F. Benthobrookula galeneae sp. nov. D–E. Holotype, height 1.25 mm (MNHN-IM-2000-38075). F. Paratype, diameter 1.2 mm (MNHN-IM-2000-38076). G–I. Benthobrookula laticostata sp. nov. G–H. Holotype, diameter 1.0 mm (MNHN-IM-2000-38080). I. Paratype, diameter 1.0 mm (MNHN-IM-2000-38082).J–L. Benthobrookula scalaroides sp. nov. J–K. Holotype, height 1.14 mm (MNHN-IM-2000-38084). L. Paratype, diameter 1.0 mm (MNHN-IM-2000-38085). M–O. Benthobrookula semisculpta sp. nov. M–N. Holotype, height 1.4 mm (MNHN-IM-2000-38088). O. Paratype, diameter 1.4 mm (MNHN-IM-2000-38090).
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.