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Figure 11 in Revision of the Bark Beetle Genera Within the Former Cryphalini (Curculionidae: Scolytinae)
Figure 11. Images of Cryphalus spp.: Dorsal and lateral photographs of A) C. ozopemoides, B) C. nr. piceus. Eye, antennae, and frons of C) C. kesiyae and D) C. mangiferae.
Supplementary material 1 from: Strzałka B, Jankowiak R, Bilański P, Patel N, Hausner G, Linnakoski R, Solheim H (2020) Two new species of Ophiostomatales (Sordariomycetes) associated with the bark beetle Dryocoetes alni from Poland. MycoKeys 68: 23-48. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.50035
Tables S1–S3
Figure 6 from: Strzałka B, Jankowiak R, Bilański P, Patel N, Hausner G, Linnakoski R, Solheim H (2020) Two new species of Ophiostomatales (Sordariomycetes) associated with the bark beetle Dryocoetes alni from Poland. MycoKeys 68: 23-48. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.50035
Figure 6 Leptographium alneum sp. nov. (CBS 144901) aDryocoetes alni-infested Populus tremula tree b galleries of D. alni with ascomata c ascoma d ascomatal base e ascospores f ostiolar hyphae g–i conidiophores, black arrow indicates barrel-shaped cells j conidiogenous k conidia l club-shape cells m fourteen-day-old culture on MEA. Scale bars: 50 μm (c), 25 μm (d), 10 μm (e), 10 μm (f), 25 μm (g), 25 μm (h), 50 μm (i), 10 μm (j), 10 μm (k), 50 μm (l).
Figure 5 from: Strzałka B, Jankowiak R, Bilański P, Patel N, Hausner G, Linnakoski R, Solheim H (2020) Two new species of Ophiostomatales (Sordariomycetes) associated with the bark beetle Dryocoetes alni from Poland. MycoKeys 68: 23-48. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.50035
Figure 5 Ceratocystiopsis synnemata sp. nov. (NRIF 16918DA=KFL 16918DA) a, b micronematous conidiophores c–e macronematous conidiophores f, g conidiophores aggregate in synnematah conidia i fourteen-day-old culture on MEA. Scale bars: 25 μm (a), 10 μm (b), 25 μm (c–g), 10 μm (h).
Figure 4 from: Strzałka B, Jankowiak R, Bilański P, Patel N, Hausner G, Linnakoski R, Solheim H (2020) Two new species of Ophiostomatales (Sordariomycetes) associated with the bark beetle Dryocoetes alni from Poland. MycoKeys 68: 23-48. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.50035
Figure 4 Phylogram obtained from Maximum Likelihood (ML) analyses of the combined datasets of ITS1-5.8S-ITS2-28S+ACT+TUB2+TEF1-α for selected species of Leptographiumsensu lato. Sequences obtained during this study are presented in bold type. The Bootstrap values ≥ 75% for ML and Maximum Parsimony (MP) analyses are presented at nodes as follows: ML/MP. Bold branches indicate posterior probabilities values ≥ 0.95 obtained from Bayesian Inference (BI) analyses. * Bootstrap values <75%. The tree is drawn to scale (see bar) with branch length measured in the number of substitutions per site. Leptographium flavum and L. vulnerum represents the outgroup in analyses of the combined datasets of ITS1-5.8S-ITS2-28S+ACT+TUB2+TEF1-α.
Figure 1 from: Strzałka B, Jankowiak R, Bilański P, Patel N, Hausner G, Linnakoski R, Solheim H (2020) Two new species of Ophiostomatales (Sordariomycetes) associated with the bark beetle Dryocoetes alni from Poland. MycoKeys 68: 23-48. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.50035
Figure 1 Phylogram obtained from Maximum Likelihood (ML) analyses of the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2-28S data for the Ceratocystiopsis spp. Sequences obtained during this study are presented in bold type. The Bootstrap values ≥ 75% for ML and Maximum Parsimony (MP) analyses are presented at nodes as follows: ML/MP. Bold branches indicate posterior probabilities values ≥ 0.95 obtained from Bayesian Inference (BI) analyses. * Bootstrap values <75%. The tree is drawn to scale (see bar) with branch length measured in the number of substitutions per site. Ophiostoma karelicum and Ophiostoma quercus represent the outgroup.
Figure 3 from: Strzałka B, Jankowiak R, Bilański P, Patel N, Hausner G, Linnakoski R, Solheim H (2020) Two new species of Ophiostomatales (Sordariomycetes) associated with the bark beetle Dryocoetes alni from Poland. MycoKeys 68: 23-48. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.50035
Figure 3 Phylogram obtained from Maximum Likelihood (ML) analyses of the ITS2-28S for selected species of Leptographiumsensu lato. Sequences obtained during this study are presented in bold type. The Bootstrap values ≥ 75% for ML and Maximum Parsimony (MP) analyses are presented at nodes as follows: ML/MP. Bold branches indicate posterior probabilities values ≥ 0.95 obtained from Bayesian Inference (BI) analyses. * Bootstrap values <75%. The tree is drawn to scale (see bar) with branch length measured in the number of substitutions per site. Ophiostoma karelicum and O. quercus represents the outgroup in analyses of ITS2-28S.
Figure 2 from: Strzałka B, Jankowiak R, Bilański P, Patel N, Hausner G, Linnakoski R, Solheim H (2020) Two new species of Ophiostomatales (Sordariomycetes) associated with the bark beetle Dryocoetes alni from Poland. MycoKeys 68: 23-48. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.50035
Figure 2 Phylogram obtained from Maximum Likelihood (ML) analyses of TUB2 data for the Ceratocystiopsis spp. Sequences obtained during this study are presented in bold type. The Bootstrap values ≥ 75% for ML and Maximum Parsimony (MP) analyses are presented at nodes as follows: ML/MP. Bold branches indicate posterior probabilities values ≥ 0.95 obtained from Bayesian Inference (BI) analyses. * Bootstrap values <75%. The tree is drawn to scale (see bar) with branch length measured in the number of substitutions per site.
Supplementary material 1 from: Müller A, Prosi R, Taylor S, Richter H, Herrmann M, Weibel U (2020) Unique nesting biology of Osmia ( Melanosmia) uncinata, a Palaearctic osmiine bee specialized on thick-barked conifers (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Alpine Entomology 4: 157-171. https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.53489
List of distributional data of Osmia uncinata
Figure 15 from: Müller A, Prosi R, Taylor S, Richter H, Herrmann M, Weibel U (2020) Unique nesting biology of Osmia ( Melanosmia) uncinata, a Palaearctic osmiine bee specialized on thick-barked conifers (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Alpine Entomology 4: 157-171. https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.53489
Figure 15 Nest parameters of Osmia uncinata. a) Trunk diameter at breast height of Pinus sylvestris trees selected as nesting site. b) Height of nest entrance above the ground. c) Exposure of nest. d) Length of nesting burrow. e) Number of brood cells. Grey = abandoned nests; blue = nests occupied upon discovery.
Figure 37 from: Müller A, Prosi R, Taylor S, Richter H, Herrmann M, Weibel U (2020) Unique nesting biology of Osmia ( Melanosmia) uncinata, a Palaearctic osmiine bee specialized on thick-barked conifers (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Alpine Entomology 4: 157-171. https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.53489
Figure 37 Swiss records of Osmia uncinata (n = 198) mapped onto the distribution of Pinus sylvestris in Switzerland. Grey = sample plots of the Swiss National Forest Inventory (NFI) without occurrence of P. sylvestris; red = sample plots of the NFI with occurrence of P. sylvestris; green = records of O. uncinata with pine presence; blue = records of O. uncinata without pine presence; black = records of O. uncinata not assignable to a square kilometre. Data made available by the Centre Suisse de Cartographie de la Faune (CSCF) for O. uncinata and the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL) for P. sylvestris (WSL 2019).
Figures 16-25 from: Müller A, Prosi R, Taylor S, Richter H, Herrmann M, Weibel U (2020) Unique nesting biology of Osmia ( Melanosmia) uncinata, a Palaearctic osmiine bee specialized on thick-barked conifers (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Alpine Entomology 4: 157-171. https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.53489
Figures 16-25 Nest architecture of Osmia uncinata. 16) Several years old nest after uppermost bark layer has flaked off. 17) Entrance to old nest seen from below. 18–25) Dissected nests consisting of a single burrow (18–22) or of one to three side burrows branching off the main burrow (23–25).
Figures 5-14 from: Müller A, Prosi R, Taylor S, Richter H, Herrmann M, Weibel U (2020) Unique nesting biology of Osmia ( Melanosmia) uncinata, a Palaearctic osmiine bee specialized on thick-barked conifers (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Alpine Entomology 4: 157-171. https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.53489
Figures 5-14 Nesting site of Osmia uncinata. 5–10) Position of nests in the bark of Pinus sylvestris trunks. 11–14) Nest entrances below prominences of longitudinal bark ribs.
Figures 1-4 from: Müller A, Prosi R, Taylor S, Richter H, Herrmann M, Weibel U (2020) Unique nesting biology of Osmia ( Melanosmia) uncinata, a Palaearctic osmiine bee specialized on thick-barked conifers (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Alpine Entomology 4: 157-171. https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.53489
Figures 1-4 Osmia uncinata. 1) Female on Lotus corniculatus (Fabaceae). 2) Female on Rubus spec. (Rosaceae; photo A. Jacobs). 3) Male. 4) Female at the entrance of her nest.
Figure 36 from: Müller A, Prosi R, Taylor S, Richter H, Herrmann M, Weibel U (2020) Unique nesting biology of Osmia ( Melanosmia) uncinata, a Palaearctic osmiine bee specialized on thick-barked conifers (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Alpine Entomology 4: 157-171. https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.53489
Figure 36 Distribution of Osmia uncinata. See Suppl. material 1 for a complete list of all distributional data. Made with Natural Earth (www.naturalearthdata.com).
Figure 35 from: Müller A, Prosi R, Taylor S, Richter H, Herrmann M, Weibel U (2020) Unique nesting biology of Osmia ( Melanosmia) uncinata, a Palaearctic osmiine bee specialized on thick-barked conifers (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Alpine Entomology 4: 157-171. https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.53489
Figure 35 Phenology of Osmia uncinata in Central Europe. For each period of five days, the number of female and male records per elevation is given. For a given locality and date, only one record per sex was considered.
Figures 26-30 from: Müller A, Prosi R, Taylor S, Richter H, Herrmann M, Weibel U (2020) Unique nesting biology of Osmia ( Melanosmia) uncinata, a Palaearctic osmiine bee specialized on thick-barked conifers (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Alpine Entomology 4: 157-171. https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.53489
Figures 26-30 Nests of Osmia uncinata. 26–27) Nest entrances sealed with leaf pulp. 28) Dissected nest with three brood cells each containing a cocoon. 29) Dissected unfinished nest with cocoon in uppermost cell and dead larva on food provision in two cells. 30) X-rayed nest with six cells containing four overwintering females, one overwintering male (outermost cell) and a dead larva on food provision.
Figures 31-34 from: Müller A, Prosi R, Taylor S, Richter H, Herrmann M, Weibel U (2020) Unique nesting biology of Osmia ( Melanosmia) uncinata, a Palaearctic osmiine bee specialized on thick-barked conifers (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Alpine Entomology 4: 157-171. https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.53489
Figures 31-34 Scottish nests of Osmia uncinata. 31) Stump of a burnt Pinus sylvestris tree containing two nests. 32) Female of O. uncinata on bark with three large exit holes of Rhagium inquisitor, of which the upper two served as entrance to one nest each: nest 1 (left) is sealed, nest 2 (upper right) is being provisioned; note the bark particles that have accumulated below nest 2, indicating the former digging activity of the female. 33, 34) X-rayed bark (left) and dissected nests (right) with nest 1 excavated at the roof and nest 2 excavated at the upper lateral corner of the Rhagium boring; the large dark spots on 33) are the three Rhagium exit holes, the numerous small spots are exit holes of anobiid beetles. The red arrows indicate the entrance to the excavated nesting burrows and the red frames the enlarged section on the opposite image.
Figure 2 from: Wermelinger B, Schneider Mathis D, Knížek M, Forster B (2020) Tracking the spread of the northern bark beetle (Ipsduplicatus [Sahlb.]) in Europe and first records from Switzerland and Liechtenstein. Alpine Entomology 4: 179-184. https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.53808
Figure 2 Map of European countries, with the corresponding year of the first record of Ips duplicatus (* see Table 2 for dates in individual regions of Germany).
Figure 1 from: Wermelinger B, Schneider Mathis D, Knížek M, Forster B (2020) Tracking the spread of the northern bark beetle (Ipsduplicatus [Sahlb.]) in Europe and first records from Switzerland and Liechtenstein. Alpine Entomology 4: 179-184. https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.53808
Figure 1 Lateral view of a male Ips duplicatus showing the characteristic spines 2 and 3 on its declivity (photo: G. Casciano, WSL).
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.