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Different intensity exercise and verbal spatial working memory Data
<p><span><b><span>Background:</span></b> The inconsistent results of the studies on whether acute exercise can improve working memory and the small effect sizes of meta-analysis indicate that there may be some moderating variables affecting the intensity of the relationship between acute exercise and working memory. This research examined the effects of different intensity acute exercise on the two types of working memory.</span></p> <p><span><b><span>Methods: </span></b>Seventy-eight low active college students aged 18 to 22 years were selected and randomly assigned to four groups. The low-intensity group (n=19), moderate-intensity group (n=19) and high-intensity group (n=19) completed 30-min cycle ergometer exercise bouts separately at the intensity of 40%, 60% and 80% of Vo2max, while the control group (n=21) read for 30-min. The delayed match-to-sample test was used to test verbal and spatial working memory after the intervention.</span></p> <p><span><b><span>Results: </span></b>On response time and accuracy, the main effects of acute exercise intensity and working memory type were significant (<i><span>p</span></i><0.05), and the interaction effect of acute exercise intensity and working memory type was significant (<i><span>p</span></i><0.05).</span></p> <p><span><b><span>Conclusions: </span></b>Acute exercise can improve verbal and spatial working memory, while the moderate intensity of acute exercise has the best effect. Compared with verbal working memory, the effect of acute exercise on spatial working memory is greater.</span></p> <p> </p>
Data from: The combined fatigue effects of sequential exposure to seated whole body vibration and physical, mental, or concurrent work demands
Many occupations in agriculture, construction, transportation, and forestry are non-routine, involving non-cyclical tasks, both discretionary and non-discretionary work breaks, and a mix of work activities. Workers in these industries are exposed to seated whole body vibration (WBV) and tasks consisting of physical, mental, or a combination of demands. Risk assessment tools for non-routinized jobs have emerged but there remains a need to understand the combined effects of different work demands to improve risk assessment methods and ultimately inform ergonomists and workers on optimum work arrangement and scheduling strategies. The objective of this study was to investigate fatigue-related human responses of WBV sequentially combined with physical, mental, or concurrent physical and mental demands. Sixteen healthy participants performed four conditions on four separate days: (1) physically demanding work, (2) mentally demanding work, (3) concurrent work, and (4) control quiet sitting. For each condition, participants performed two 15-minute bouts of the experimental task, separated by 30-minutes of simulated WBV based on realistic all-terrain vehicle (ATV) riding data. A test battery of fatigue measures consisting of biomechanical, physiological, cognitive, and sensorimotor measurements were collected at four interval periods: pre-session, after the first bout of the experimental task and before WBV, after WBV and before the second bout of the experimental task, and post-session. Nine measures demonstrated statistically significant time effects during the control condition; 11, 7, and 12 measures were significant in the physical, mental, and concurrent conditions, respectively. Overall, the effects of seated WBV in combination with different tasks are not additive but possibly synergistic or antagonistic. There appears to be a beneficial effect of seated ATV operation as a means of increasing task variation; but since excessive WBV may independently pose a health risk in the longer-term, these beneficial results may not be sensible as a long-term solution.
Data from: Obesity and the role of short duration submaximal work on cardiovascular and cerebral hemodynamics
The objective of this study was to compare gas exchange, cardiac and cerebral hemodynamic responses between 10 non-obese and 10 obese men during submaximal work. With the increasing prevalence of obesity, there is a need to understand the impact of obesity on work-induced responses. Participants completed a step-wise incremental cycling until they reached 60% of their age-predicted maximum heart rate. Gas exchange, cardiac and pre-frontal cortex hemodynamic responses were simultaneously measured during rest, work, and recovery. The non-obese group reached ~43% of their predicted maximal aerobic capacity as compared to ~34% in the obese group, with the non-obese working at a relatively higher workload and for more duration than the obese. The obese had elevated baseline heart rate and reduced whole-body oxygen uptake per body weight at baseline and task termination. Other cardiac and cerebral responses, although increased from baseline, were similar between groups during submaximal effort. In the obese, during recovery oxygen uptake and heart-rate recovery were slowest; cardiac output and rate pressure product were greatest, and left ventricle ejection time was shortest. However, both groups exhibited similar cerebral hemodynamics during recovery. These finding imply that, irrespective of their low aerobic fitness, obesity does not impair myocardial performance and cerebrovascular function during graded submaximal work, however, recovery from a short duration of work was influenced by their fitness level. Since a majority of activities of daily living are performed at individual's submaximal level, understanding influence of obesity on submaximal work is critical.
Instrumental background music mitigates self-control fatigue and improves performance in prolonged mental work (Dataset)
<p>This repository contains the raw data used for a research study titled "Instrumental Background Music Facilitates Task Endurance and Cognitive Performance: Insights from Ego Depletion". This repository contains two Microsoft Excel files, as follows:</p> <ul> <li><em>ed_music_feature_analysis.csv</em></li> <li><em>ed_raw_data.xlsx</em></li> <li><em>ed_appendices [Anonymous].pdf</em></li> </ul> <p><strong>Files Description</strong></p> <p><em><strong>File: ed_music_feature_analysis.csv</strong></em></p> <p>This file contains the specific feature analysis for each music stimulus (N = 17) used in the experiment. These features (retrieved from Spotify's "Get Track's Audio Features" API) are:</p> <ul> <li>energy level</li> <li>valence</li> <li>tempo</li> </ul> <p>The Spotify ID of each music track is also recorded in this file, to facilitate future replication of the experiment.</p> <p><em><strong>File: ed_raw_data.xlsx</strong></em></p> <p>This file contains the raw data from the experiment (N = 41). There are two tabs in this file. The "data" tab records all raw data, whilst the "index" tab contains all the abbreviations (with their explanations) used in the document, and when relevant, a brief description of how the outcome measures were calculated.</p> <p>In the "data" tab, each row corresponds to a single participant and each column to a single variable. The variables about sample characteristics include:</p> <ul> <li>Age</li> <li>Self-identified gender</li> <li>Area of study</li> <li>Level of English proficiency</li> <li>Whether the participant has specific neurodiversity</li> <li>Personality traits</li> <li>Musicianship</li> <li>Self-reported everyday music listening habits</li> <li>Self-reported perceived (positive and negative) impact of music listening while studying</li> </ul> <p>The variables about experimental conditions and outcomes measures include:</p> <ul> <li>Each participant's assigned experimental condition (music or control)</li> <li>Reading comprehension performance (measured in terms of the number of questions answered and a final score)</li> <li>Pre- and post-reading positive affect, negative affect, and motivation for cognition</li> <li>(for the music condition) personal perception of the music they heard during the experiment</li> <li>Level of ego depletion (measured based on Stroop interference)</li> <li>Verbal working memory (measured based on Reading Span Task performance)</li> <li>Divided attention capacity (measured based on Category Switch Task performance)</li> </ul> <p><em>Notes.</em></p> <p><em>1. Empty cells in between data are missing data (due to participant absentees).</em></p> <p><em>2. See the "index" tab in <strong>ed_raw_data.xlsx </strong>for </em>a <em>detailed presentation and explanation of each recorded data.</em></p> <p><strong><em>File: </em><em>ed_appendices [Anonymous].pdf</em></strong></p> <p>This file contains the four appendices mentioned in the main article.</p>
Test data of published work titled 'Automatic Detection of Colorectal Polyps with Mixed Convolutions and its Occlusion Testing'
<p>Test data of published work titled 'Automatic Detection of Colorectal Polyps with Mixed Convolutions and its Occlusion Testing' includes:</p><ol><li>Gastrointestinal atlas-Colon Polyp dataset (test dataset)</li><li>Supplementary file containing information of Gastrointestinal atlas-Colon Polyp</li></ol><p>For more details: <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00521-023-08762-z">Automatic Detection of Colorectal Polyps with Mixed Convolutions and its Occlusion Testing | Neural Computing and Applications (springer.com) </a></p>
Dataset Building and Public Works compagnies and assessment of Corporate Social Responsibility 2021 Tshopo_DRCongo
<p><br>The data resulting from the assessment of attitudes and policies of construction companies in Kisangani is now available in a dedicated space. During the surveys conducted in August and September 2021, we used structured questionnaires focused on five key points.</p><p>These questionnaires allowed for the collection of qualitative and quantitative data, covering the identification of the company and the respondent, the presence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies, the existence of legal wood procurement policies, and the companies' perspectives on actions in this crucial area.</p><p>To facilitate data collection, we opted for digitalization through the Kobotoolbox application, effectively deployed on Android phones. The in-depth analysis of the data was then carried out using Excel 2016, based on the list of members of the Association of National Entrepreneurs of the Oriental Province (ASSENAPO) dated October 4, 2017.</p><p>Our survey covered all 51 listed construction structures, with 42 representatives of construction companies interviewed after discussions and based on their availability. Thus, our study provides a comprehensive perspective on the attitudes and policies of companies operating on the scale of the city of Kisangani.</p>
Figure 1 from: Arvanitidis C, Basset A, van Tienderen P, Huertas Olivares CI, Di Muri C, de Moncuit L, Los W (2024) LifeWatch ERIC Strategic Working Plan Outcomes. Research Ideas and Outcomes 10: e119943. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.10.e119943
Figure 1 The four Priorities identified for the next implementation period of LW ERIC.
MUSICAL WORKS CREATED BASED ON THE MUSICAL VIEWS OF ALISHER NAVOI AND HIS CREATION
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Data for STRIDE Project P2 "Development of Guidance for Scheduling of Freeway Work Zones to Minimize Congestion Impacts"
<p>This dataset contains the raw traffic data from sensors located on I-95 at two locations in Georgia as well as analysis of the raw data for trends key perofrmance measures such as speed and flow rate. These data were used in the research for STRIDE Project P2 "Development of Guidance for Scheduling of Freeway Work Zones to Minimize Congestion Impacts" and described in the STRIDE Final Project for this project.</p>
Non-freely available datasets for the following work: "Comparison of consumption data and phenotypical antimicro-bial resistance in E. coli isolates of human urinary samples and of weaning and fattening pigs from surveillance and monitor-ing systems in Germany."
<p>Human and animal databases used for the creation of the work "Comparison of consumption data and phenotypical antimicrobial resistance in E. coli isolates of human urinary samples and of weaning and fattening pigs from surveillance and monitoring systems in Germany."</p>
Tail autotomy works as a pre-capture defense by deflecting attacks
<p>Caudal autotomy is a dramatic antipredator adaptation where prey shed their tail in order to escape capture by a predator. The mechanism underlying the effectiveness of caudal autotomy as a pre-capture defense has not been thoroughly investigated. We tested two non-exclusive hypotheses, that caudal autotomy works by providing the predator with a 'consolation prize' that makes it break off the hunt to consume the shed tail, and the deflection hypothesis, where the autotomy event directs predator attacks to the autotomized tail enabling prey escape. Our experiment utilized domestic dogs Canis familiaris as model predator engaged to chase a snake-like stimulus with a detachable tail. The tail was manipulated to vary in length (long vs. short) and conspicuousness (green vs. blue), with the prediction that dog attacks on the tail should increase with length under the consolation prize hypothesis, and conspicuous color under the deflection hypothesis. The tail was attacked on 35% of trials, supporting the potential for pre-capture autotomy to offer anti-predator benefits. Dogs were attracted to the tail when it was conspicuously colored, but not when it was longer. This supports the idea that deflection of predator attacks through visual effects is the prime antipredator mechanism underlying the effectiveness of caudal autotomy as opposed to provision of a consolation prize meal.</p>
Using a real-world network to model the trade-off between stay-at-home restriction, vaccination, social distancing and working hours on COVID-19 dynamics
<p>These datasets have been obtained through thousands of well-carried simulations by using the agent-based model based on a time-dynamic graph with stochastic transmission events. </p> <p>These simulations have been conducted on MATLAB 2019a.</p>
Here's the Dirt: First Applications of Confocal Microscopy for Quantifying Microwear on Experimental Ground Stone Earth Working Tools
<p>Quantitative microscopy characterizing the surface texture of wear traces has helped develop a more standardized chipped stone tool microwear practice. However, to date, these surface metrology methods have not been used to characterize ground stone tool surfaces. To expand the range of raw materials and tool types tested with these methods, we explore the application of imaging confocal microscopy for the quantification of an assemblage of experimental hoes, modeled after Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age artifacts from China. Surface texture properties of sediment wear are compared to wear from wooden hafts to identify whether confocal microscopy can distinguish between different wear types. The results show that there is a significant difference between sediment and hafting wear and suggests further research is needed to identify how experimental conditions affect polish measurements within wear types. This preliminary study indicates that imaging confocal microscopy has excellent potential for the quantification of microwear traces on ground stone tools and may contribute to our understanding of earth working tools in prehistory.</p>
Home Work-6
5 options of a Templar "TopfHelm" helmets: Templar King's Helmet; Original Templar Helmet ; Old Templar Helmet; Templar Helmet-Cup; Post-Apocalypse Templar Helmet. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Figure 3 from: Steeman R, Vanreusel W, Barendse R, Verloove F, Wysmantel N, Van den Bussche W, Gyselinck T, Hendrickx P, Zwaenepoel A, Van Vooren P, Jacobs S, Desmet P, Gielen K, Herremans M, Swinnen K, all plant working groups and plant observers (2017) Waarnemingen.be – Plant occurrences in Flanders and the Brussels Capital Region, Belgium. PhytoKeys 85: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.85.14925
Figure 3 - 4 × 4 km2 IFBL grid cells in Flanders and the Brussels capital region.
RO-Crate from staged WfExS working directory a37fee9e-4288-4a9e-b493-993a867207d0 (meer oxometalate)
<p>This RO-Crate, which follows Workflow Run RO-Crate Process and Workflow profiles, was generated from the execution of the workflow execution <a href="https://github.com/inab/Wetlab2Variations/tree/31348ed533961f84cf348bf1af660ad9de6f870c/cwl-workflows" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Wetlab2Variations</a> by <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12589121" target="_blank" rel="noopener">WfExS-backend 1.0.0a0</a> workflow orchestrator. It contains both the provenance of the workflow execution, and snapshots of the used workflow, inputs, containers and generated outputs, included as payloads of the RO-Crate.</p>
Images Dataset for the Work of Phase Separation-based Antiviral Decoy Particles as Basis for Programmable Broad-spectrum Therapeutics
<p>Images dataset for the work of Phase Separation-based Antiviral Decoy Particles as Basis for Programmable Broad-spectrum Therapeutics.</p> <p>Used for the code cited in the paper.</p>
Supplementary information for the manuscript: "How well does conservation prioritization work?"
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Office-Work Regret
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Landsat 8 Scene Classification Map for a minimal working example for spatio-temporal object management
<p>Landsat 8 Scene Classification Map for a minimal working example for spatio-temporal object management</p>
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.