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Figure 12. Ebrachosuchus neukami Kuhn, 1936, BSPG 1931 X 501 in Redescription of the phytosaurs Paleorhinus ('Francosuchus') angustifrons and Ebrachosuchus neukami from Germany, with implications for Late Triassic biochronology
Figure 12. Ebrachosuchus neukami Kuhn, 1936, BSPG 1931 X 501. Close-up photographs of holotype skull. A, left infratemporal region in lateral view. B, foramen magnum and supraoccipital in posterior view. C, quadrate and distal end of paroccipital process in posterior view. Abbreviations: avpsq, anteroventral process of the squamosal; bo, basioccipital; bt, basal tuber; fm, foramen magnum; fo, fossa; for, foramina; itf, infratemporal fenestra; lfqd, lateral flange of the quadrate; opsq, opisthotic process of the squamosal; orb, orbit; oto, otooccipital; par, paroccipital process; po, postorbital; por, ridge along lateral margin of postorbital; ptf, posttemporal foramen; ptqd, pterygoid wing of the quadrate; qd, quadrate; qdc, quadrate condyles; qf, quadrate foramen; qj, quadratojugal; sq, squamosal; stf, supratemporal fenestra.
Figure 10. Ebrachosuchus neukami Kuhn, 1936, BSPG 1931 X 501 in Redescription of the phytosaurs Paleorhinus ('Francosuchus') angustifrons and Ebrachosuchus neukami from Germany, with implications for Late Triassic biochronology
Figure 10. Ebrachosuchus neukami Kuhn, 1936, BSPG 1931 X 501. Interpretive line drawings of holotype skull in dorsal (A), ventral (B), posterior (C), and left lateral (D) views. Dark grey areas represent sediment. Light grey areas represent recessed areas of bone (antorbital fossa). Cross hatched areas are broken or restored surfaces. Abbreviations: afen, antorbital fenestra; afos, antorbital fossa; bo, basoccipital; bsp, basisphenoid; bt, basal tubera; cho, choana; cr, crown; ect, ectopterygoid; en, external naris; fm, foramen magnum; fo, fossa; fr, frontal; itf, infratemporal fenestra; jg, jugal; lc, lacrimal; max, maxilla; na, nasal; orb, orbit; pa, parietal; pal, palatine; par, paroccipital process; pm, premaxilla; po, postorbital; pof, postfrontal; prf, prefrontal; pt, pterygoid; ptf, posttemporal foramen; qd, quadrate; qf, quadrate foramen; qj, quadratojugal; sm, 'septomaxilla'; so, supraoccipital; sq, squamosal; stf, supratemporal fenestra; sub, suborbital fenestra; v, vomer.
Figure 7 in Revision of the Triassic European turtles Proterochersis and Murrhardtia (Reptilia, Testudinata, Proterochersidae), with the description of new taxa from Poland and Germany
Figure 7. Proterochersis porebensis sp. nov., reconstruction of pelvis, based on ZPAL V.39/48 (holotype) and ZPAL V.39/49: A, dorsal view; B, outline of the contact between the pelvis and plastron (dotted) in dorsal view; C, lateral left view; D, lateral left view with lateral pubic process removed, showing the ventral pubic process contacting the plastron; E, dorsoposterior view; F, anterior view. Dorsal part of ilium and carapace removed for clarity in all except (C). Scale bar: 10 cm.
Figure 8 in Revision of the Triassic European turtles Proterochersis and Murrhardtia (Reptilia, Testudinata, Proterochersidae), with the description of new taxa from Poland and Germany
Figure 8. Proterochersis porebensis sp. nov., ZPAL V.39/48, right femur: A, G, ventral view; B, H, posterior view; C, I, dorsal view; D, J, anterior view; E, K, proximal view; F, L, distal view. Post-mortem breakage of the specimen and relative relocation of bone fragments resulted in torsion, increasing the angle at which the proximal head is set in relation to the shaft. Scale bar: 5 cm.
Figure 2 in Revision of the Triassic European turtles Proterochersis and Murrhardtia (Reptilia, Testudinata, Proterochersidae), with the description of new taxa from Poland and Germany
Figure 2. Proterochersis porebensis sp. nov., shell reconstruction: A, adult in dorsal view; B, posterior right quarter of the carapace in variant with 14 marginals (ZPAL V.39/49); C, juvenile in dorsal view; D, adult in ventral view; E, juvenile in ventral view; F, visceral view of the carapace with pelvis cut at ilial neck; G, visceral view of the plastron with dorsal processes of epiplastra and pelvis cut at base. A, B, D, F, and G based on ZPAL V.39/48 and ZPAL V.39.49; C and E modified from Sulej et al. (2012), based on ZPAL V.39/34. Scale bar: 20 cm.
Figure 1. Proterochersis robusta, SMNS 17561 in Revision of the Triassic European turtles Proterochersis and Murrhardtia (Reptilia, Testudinata, Proterochersidae), with the description of new taxa from Poland and Germany
Figure 1. Proterochersis robusta, SMNS 17561: A, C, shell in dorsal view; B, D, shell in ventral view. C, D, approximate extent of preserved bone in holotypes of Proterochersis robusta (hatched right upwards) and Proterochersis intermedia (hatched right downwards, shaded areas show approximate extent of plaster covering the dorsal surface of the specimen), and the characters noted by Karl & Tichy (2000) as diagnostic to Murrhardtia (light grey), are shown. Dark grey is matrix. Scale bar: 30 cm.
Figure 6 in Revision of the Triassic European turtles Proterochersis and Murrhardtia (Reptilia, Testudinata, Proterochersidae), with the description of new taxa from Poland and Germany
Figure 6. Proterochersis porebensis sp. nov., ZPAL V.39/49, pelvis: A, B, in anterior view; C, D, in posterior view.
Figure 5 in Revision of the Triassic European turtles Proterochersis and Murrhardtia (Reptilia, Testudinata, Proterochersidae), with the description of new taxa from Poland and Germany
Figure 5. Proterochersis porebensis sp. nov., holotype (ZPAL V.39/48), left scapulocoracoid: A, E, dorsal view; B, F, ventral view; C, G, lateral view; D, H, posteromedial view. Scale bar: 5 cm.
Figure 4 in Revision of the Triassic European turtles Proterochersis and Murrhardtia (Reptilia, Testudinata, Proterochersidae), with the description of new taxa from Poland and Germany
Figure 4. Proterochersis porebensis sp. nov.: A, B, carapace of holotype (ZPAL V.39/48) in ventral view; E, F, plastron of holotype (ZPAL V.39/48) in visceral view, with pelvis attached and caudal vertebra lying at its top; E, caudal end of the posterior process of entoplastron with lateral branches visible; F, G, ZPAL V.39/370 in anterior view, showing a cross section through the carapace and the first sacral vertebra with a visible osseous contact between these elements; H, I, cranial margin of plastron in anterior view. Scale bar: A–D, 30 cm; E–I, not drawn to scale.
Figure 9 in Revision of the Triassic European turtles Proterochersis and Murrhardtia (Reptilia, Testudinata, Proterochersidae), with the description of new taxa from Poland and Germany
Figure 9. Keuperotesta limendorsa gen. et sp. nov., SMNS 17757, shell: A, B, dorsal view; C, D, ventral view. Dark grey is matrix; hatched is damaged or broken bone. Note the unbroken, free dorsal surface of the eight cervical vertebra neural spine. Scale bar: 20 cm.
Figure 10. A–F in Revision of the Triassic European turtles Proterochersis and Murrhardtia (Reptilia, Testudinata, Proterochersidae), with the description of new taxa from Poland and Germany
Figure 10. A–F, caudal notch of Proterochersis robusta in posterior view, SMNS 17561 (A and D), unnumbered CSMM (B and E), and SMNS 16603 (C and F, note that despite the lack of the central part of the last vertebral, the outline of the caudal notch is visible thanks to coarser, differently coloured sediment); G, J, posterior part of the right bridge of the holotype of Proterochersis robusta (SMNS 12777) in ventral view, revealing an outline of the damaged last inframarginal; H, K, anterior part of the holotype of Proterochersis robusta (SMNS 12777) in dorsal view, with an empty cavity left by the last cervical vertebra (note that it was not displaced, and nor can any discontinuities with the thoracic vertebral column be seen, indicating fusion as described in Proterochersis porebensis sp. nov.); I, L, anterior part of carapace and vertebral column of the holotype of Keuperotesta limendorsa gen. et sp. nov. (SMNS 17757) in ventral view, with the two last cervical vertebra free and relocated; M, the holotype of Keuperotesta limendorsa gen. et sp. nov. (SMNS 17757) in lateral left view (note the distinct broadened posterior parts of vertebrals II–IV and nearly straight profile of the first vertebral); N, Proterochersis robusta (SMNS 17561) in lateral left view (note the rounded profile and smooth changes of the vertebral elevation). Dark grey is matrix; hatched is damaged or broken bone. Not drawn to scale.
Figure 11 in Revision of the Triassic European turtles Proterochersis and Murrhardtia (Reptilia, Testudinata, Proterochersidae), with the description of new taxa from Poland and Germany
Figure 11. Majority rule (50%) consensus cladogram of the relationships of Proterochersidae with other Late Triassic and Early Jurassic turtles, with stratigraphic ranges and ventral outline of left scapulocoracoids (not drawn to scale) of the Triassic taxa presented. Jacknife frequency difference values are given above and bootstrap frequency difference values are given below the branches (both 10 000 replicates). The maximum temporal ranges of Proterochersidae are shown in black, with maximum possible overlap of the German and Polish taxa shown in dark grey (see text for discussion). The approximate angles between the coracoid and the acromion were measured as the angle between the extrapolated tangential to the lateral rim of the coracoid and to the most anterolateral part of the acromion, in order to avoid errors arising from the incompleteness and curvature of the acromion. A, Odontochelys semitestacea, coracoid of IVPP V 15653 (based on Li et al., 2008); B, Proterochersis porebensis sp. nov., ZPAL V.39/48; C, Keuperotesta limendorsa gen. et sp. nov., SMNS 17757 (right-mirrored for easier comparison); D, Proganochelys quenstedti, SMNS 16980 (subadult); E, Proganochelys quenstedti, SMNS 51600 (mould of original; adult); F, Palaeochersis talampayensis, PULR 68 (right-mirrored for easier comparison, based on Sterli et al., 2007). The angle for (F) is not given because there was no possibility of examination the specimen in person, but appears to be relatively low.
Figs 1–2 in New records and host plants of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) for Germany, Berlin and Brandenburg
Figs 1–2: Dineura parcivalvis, ♀. 1: apical flagellomeres. 2: coloration. – Figs 3–4: Dineura testaceipes, ♀. 3: apical flagellomeres. 4: coloration. – Figs 5–6: Euura plicadaphnoides, galls (arrowed) on leaves of Salix daphnoides. – Figs 7–8: Rhogogaster chambersi, larva on Linum usitatissimum. – Fig. 9: Tenthredo ignobilis, larva on Sedum telephium. – Fig. 10: Pamphilius inanitus, leaf rolls on Rosa sp.
Fig. 2 in The reappearance of Pseudoclavellaria amerinae (LINNAEUS, 1758) in Germany (Hymenoptera, Cimbicidae)
Fig. 2: Lattice structure of P. amerinae cocoon, BERTINGEN, 2011. Length of cocoon approximately 30 mm (Photo: A. LISTON).
Fig. 1 in The reappearance of Pseudoclavellaria amerinae (LINNAEUS, 1758) in Germany (Hymenoptera, Cimbicidae)
Fig. 1: Adult female Pseudoclavellaria amerinae, Vehlgast / Havelberg, 10.05.2014. Length approximately 20 mm (Photo: P. SKACEL).
Grylloblattidan insects from Sperbersbach and Cabarz (Germany), two new early Permian and insect-rich localities
<p>New fossil insect specimens from two new localities in Germany, namely Sperbersbach and Cabarz (Goldlauter Formation; early Permian), belonging to the Grylloblattida, are described. Abundant material is assigned to Pictoborella clara n. gen. n. sp., regarded as closely related to Pictoborella germanica (Prokop et al., 2012) n. comb., from the Saar-Nahe Basin (Germany; early Permian). Liomopterum fuscatum n. sp., represented by fewer specimens, is delimited based on previously published and new data on various Liomopterum spp. Two other Liomopteridae, Uralioma thuringiensis n. sp. and Liomopterites sperbersbachensis n. sp., each known from a single forewing, are also described. Finally, Cabarzopterum magnificus n. gen. n. sp., with unclear familial affinities, is described based on three forewings. The assemblages of grylloblattidan insects at Sperbersbach and Cabarz are generally similar, with differences probably related to different depositional environments and local paleoclimatic conditions.</p>
FIGURE 3 in New record of the rare genus Crinalium Crow (Oscillatoriales, Cyanobacteria) from sand dunes of the Baltic Sea, Germany: epitypification and emendation of Crinalium magnum Fritsch et John based on an integrative approach
FIGURE 3. Light micrographs showing an overview of living filaments of Crinalium magnum strain Hg-6-6. A, B. Irregular clusters with trichomes varying in length. C–E. Trichomes lying in two planes. F, G. Details of trichomes and terminal cells with a thickened outer margin. H–K. Fragmentation of trichomes in old cultures (6 and more months). Arrows mark the sheath. Scale bars: 10 µm
FIGURE 5 in New record of the rare genus Crinalium Crow (Oscillatoriales, Cyanobacteria) from sand dunes of the Baltic Sea, Germany: epitypification and emendation of Crinalium magnum Fritsch et John based on an integrative approach
FIGURE 5. Ultrastructure of C. magnum strain Hg-6-6. A. Longitudinal section of the trichome showing its general organization. B, D–F. Portions of filaments showing typical arrangement of helically twisted, swirl-like thylakoids and cell inclusions. C. Junctional pores (arrows) closely associated with the cross walls. Cx, carboxysomes; Cy, cyanophycin granules. Scale bars: 1 µm
FIGURE 4 in New record of the rare genus Crinalium Crow (Oscillatoriales, Cyanobacteria) from sand dunes of the Baltic Sea, Germany: epitypification and emendation of Crinalium magnum Fritsch et John based on an integrative approach
FIGURE 4. Staining of mucilage envelope of Crinalium magnum Hg-6-6. A–C. Staining with drawing ink showed difluent mucilage envelope. D–I. Staining with methylene blue showed striated structure of mucilage. E. Separate cells in lateral position with mucous microfibriles radiated from the cell wall. H, I Trichome in optical section (H) and in surface view (I) with increased portion showed mucous microfibrils arranged by rows along cross cell walls. Scale bars: 10 µm
FIGURE 2 in New record of the rare genus Crinalium Crow (Oscillatoriales, Cyanobacteria) from sand dunes of the Baltic Sea, Germany: epitypification and emendation of Crinalium magnum Fritsch et John based on an integrative approach
FIGURE 2. Secondary structure of the main informative helices of region 16S-23S ITS of cultured strains of Hormoscilla and Crinalium. All differences between strains are presented in comparison with authentic strain of H. pringsheimii (SAG 1407-1). Variable bases are shown with arrows, places of insertions/deletions of base pairs are marked with arrowheads, homological base pairs among different strains are indicated with dotted lines.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.