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Figure 1 in Taxonomy and trans-Beringian biogeography of the pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) of East Asia: an integrative view

Figure 1. Species richness and distribution of pond snails (Lymnaeidae) on the eastern margin of Asia and Alaska. A, regional zonation of East Asia and Alaska based on the distribution of Lymnaeidae. The numbers in white circles indicate the number of species in corresponding regions. B, scatter plot of principal component (PC) analysis based on the presence–absence dataset of pond snails (Lymnaeidae) throughout regions of East Asia and Beringia. Distribution areas: ALA, Alaska; AMU, Amur River basin and Primorye; CHU, Chukchi Peninsula; HON, Honshu; HOK, Hokkaido; ḎM, Kamchatka Peninsula; KOL, Kolyma Highlands; KOR, Korean Peninsula; KUR, Kurile Archipelago; OKH, Okhotsk Sea Coast; SAK, Sakhalin Island. The data on pond snail occurrences are presented in Table 3. PC1 and component PC2 accounted for 38.8% and 21.1% of the total variance, respectively. The map was created using ESRI ARCGIS v.10 software (www.esri.com/arcgis).

Figure 5 in Taxonomy and trans-Beringian biogeography of the pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) of East Asia: an integrative view

Figure 5. Shells of the Amphipepleinae species. A, Radix auricularia (Russia, Khabarovsk City, a pond in the city park; LMBI). B, Radix coreana syn. nov., a syntype (ZMB; after Vinarski 2016). C, Radix cf. hamadai (Japan, Hokkaido, Matsumae; LMBI). D, Radix japonica (Japan, Yeddo; SMF). E, R. japonica (Japan, Yokohama; SMF). F, R. japonica (original drawing after Jay 1857). G, Radix onychia (Japan, Lake Biwa, southern shore near Otsu; ZIN). H, Orientogalba ollula (Russia, Primorye Territory, near Possiet Settlement; ZIN). I, Radix plicatula [Taiwan (= 'Formosa'); MNHN]. J, Radix plicatula [East China ('Manchouria, Port-Artur'); MNHN]. K, Kamtschaticana kamtschatica, the lectotype (ZIN). L, K. kamtschatica (Russia, Kamchatka, the Valley of Geysers). M, Kamtschaticana sp.1 (Russia, Kamchatka Peninsula, Lake Azabachye). Scale bars: 1 mm in K; 2 mm in G, H, L, M; 5 mm in A–E, I, J; not given in the original drawing in F. Photographs: Maxim V. Vinarski (A–E, G–J), Tatiana Ya. Sitnikova (K), and Olga V. Aksenova (L, M).

Figure 4 in Taxonomy and trans-Beringian biogeography of the pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) of East Asia: an integrative view

Figure 4. The copulatory apparatuses of the pond snails discussed in the taxonomic account. A, Dallirhytis atkaensis (Russia, the Chukchi Peninsula, Lake Vaaliuchio). B, Galba sibirica (Mongolia, the Teellin-gol River; after Vinarski et al. 2017b). C, Galba truncatula (Abkhazia, Gagra District, wet shore of Inkit Lake; after Vinarski et al. 2017b). D, Ladislavella liogyra (Russia, Primorye, a pool near Lake Lebedinoye). E, Walhiana catascopium (Russia, Kamchatka, Azabachye Lake; RMBH). F, Lymnaea sorensis (Russia, Kamchatka, Kamchatka River; RMBH). G, Kamtschaticana kamtschatica (Russia, Magadan Region, a water reservoir; after Vinarski et al. 2021). H, Orientogalba ollula (Russia, Primorye Territory, near Possiet Settlement; after Kruglov 2005). I, Radix auricularia (Russia, Tyumen' Region, Vylposl channel near Labytnangi Town). J, Radix plicatula (China, Bejing, an artificial pond in the former Emperor's summer palace; after Vinarski et al. 2020). K, Radix cf. hamadai (Japan, Matsumae; after Vinarski et al. 2020). Scale bars: 1 mm. Photographs: Maxim V. Vinarski (A–D, G, I–K) and Olga V. Aksenova (E, F).

Figure 3 in Taxonomy and trans-Beringian biogeography of the pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) of East Asia: an integrative view

Figure 3. Shells of the Lymnaeinae species. A, Dallirhytis atkaensis (USA, Alaska, Birch Lake; RMBH). B, Dallirhytis atkaensis (Russia, the Chukchi Peninsula, an unnamed lake; ZIN). C, Galba sibirica (Mongolia, the Teellin-gol River; after Vinarski et al. 2017b). D, Galba truncatula (Russia, Irkutsk Region, vicinities of Kirensk Town; LMBI). E, Ladislavella liogyra (Russia, Amur basin, vicinities of Nikol'sk-Ussuriysky Town; ZIN). F, Walhiana arctica (Canada, Ontario, Hudson's Bay; NHMUK). G, Walhiana catascopium (Canada, British Columbia, Aintworth hot springs; RMBH). H, Walhiana catascopium (Russia, Kamchatka, Azabachye Lake; RMBH). I, Lymnaea jugularis (USA, Michigan, the Rouge River; NHMUK). J, Lymnaea sorensis (Russia, Lake Baikal, a syntype; ZIN). K, Lymnaea jugularis (USA, Minnesota, a neotype with label; ZIN). Scale bars: 2 mm in C, D, F–H; 5 mm in A, B, E, I–K. Photographs: Maxim V. Vinarski (A–F, I–K) and Olga V. Aksenova (G, H).

Figure 7 in Taxonomy and trans-Beringian biogeography of the pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) of East Asia: an integrative view

Figure 7. Copulatory apparatuses of the three lymnaeid species described here as new to science. A, Galba pacifica, a paratype (RMBH, no. MLym-1113/4, Naie Stream), soft body and the copulatory apparatus. B, Kamtschaticana nipponica, a paratype (RMBH, no. MLym1115/1), soft body. C, Orientogalba hokkaidoensis, a paratype (RMBH, no. MLym-1114/2), soft body, female part of the reproductive system and the copulatory apparatus. Scale bars: 1 mm (copulatory apparatuses and female reproductive system) and 5 mm (soft bodies). Photographs: Olga V. Aksenova.

opennotspecifiedJul 2024View details →

TABLE 1 in Taxonomic status of Xyrosaris melanopsamma Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) with notes on congeneric species in East Asia

TABLE 1. List of COI gene sequences of the Xyrosaris lichneuta Meyrick taken from GenBank (NCBI) and BOLD bases for molecular study.<table><tbody><tr><th>Name of species (as identified in GenBank and BOLD)</th><th>Country of sample origin</th><th>Voucher number</th><th>GenBank Accession Nos.</th><th>BOLD Sequence ID</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Xyrosaris lichneuta Meyrick, 1918</th><td>South Korea: Cheongju</td><td>JCS-08-1006</td><td>KF523851.1</td><td>LTOLB064-08.COI-5P</td></tr><tr><th>Xyrosaris lichneuta Meyrick, 1918</th><td>China: Shaanxi</td><td>BIOUG14502-B02</td><td>-</td><td>GMCHM714-14.COI-5P</td></tr></tbody></table>

Table 3 in Taxonomy and trans-Beringian biogeography of the pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) of East Asia: an integrative view

Table 3. Species richness of the native pond snails (Lymnaeidae) in the East Asia and Alaska.<table><tbody><tr><th>Species</th><th>HON</th><th>HOK</th><th>KOR</th><th>AMU</th><th>SAK</th><th>KUR</th><th>KAM</th><th>KOL</th><th>OKH</th><th>CHU</th><th>ALA</th></tr><tr><th>Subfamily Lymnaeinae Rafinesque, 1815</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Dallirhytis atkaensis (Dall, 1884)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th>Galba pacifica</th><td></td><td>1</td><td></td><td></td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Walhiana arctica (Lea, 1864) comb. nov.</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th>Walhiana catascopium (Say, 1817) comb. nov.</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>1</td><td></td><td></td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th>Ladislavella liogyra (Westerlund, 1897)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Lymnaea sorensis B. Dybowski, 1912</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Subfamily Amphipepleinae Pini, 1877</th></tr><tr><th>Kamtschaticana kamtschatica (Middendorff, 1850)</th><td></td><td></td><td>1</td><td></td><td></td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th>Kamtschaticana nipponica</th><td></td><td>1</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Kamtschaticana sp.1 (possible undescribed species)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>1</td><td></td><td>1</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Orientogalba hokkaidoensis</th><td>1</td><td>1</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Orientogalba ollula (Gould, 1859)</th><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758)</th><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th>Radix onychia (Westerlund, 1883)</th><td>1</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Radix plicatula (Benson, 1842)</th><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Total</th><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>3</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>6</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>4</td><td>5</td></tr><tr><th>Lymnaeinae vs. Amphipepleinae</th><td>0/5</td><td>1/5</td><td>0/3</td><td>1/4</td><td>2/2</td><td>1/1</td><td>3/3</td><td>1/2</td><td>0/2</td><td>2/2</td><td>3/2</td></tr></tbody></table>An empty cell indicates the absence of the species in a given area.Distribution areas:ALA, Alaska;AMU,Amur River basin and Primorye;CHU,Chukchi Peninsula; HOK,Hokkaido; HON, Honshu;ḎM, Kamchatka Peninsula;KOL, Kolyma Highlands; KOR,Korean Peninsula; KUR,Kurile Archipelago; OKH, Okhotsk Sea Coast;SAK,Sakhalin Island.

Table 2 in Taxonomy and trans-Beringian biogeography of the pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) of East Asia: an integrative view

Table 2. Taxonomic review of the pond snails (Lymnaeidae) from East Asia and Alaska.<table><tbody><tr><th>Genus</th><th>Species</th><th>Type locality</th><th>Distribution</th></tr><tr><th>Subfamily Lymnaeinae Rafinesque, 1815</th></tr><tr><th>Tribe Lymnaeinae incertae sedis</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Dallirhytis Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989 stat. rev.</th><td>Dallirhytis atkaensis (Dall, 1884)</td><td>USA: Aleutian Islands (Dall 1884)</td><td>Russia: Chukchi Peninsula; Canada; and USA: Alaska and Aleutian Islands</td></tr><tr><th>Galba Schrank, 1803</th><td>Galba pacifica</td><td>Japan: Hokkaido Prefecture, Biei Town, the Ishikari River system, a ditch near the Rubeshibe Stream, 43.520331°N, 142.372452°E</td><td>Japan: Hokkaido; Russia: Sakhalin Island and Kurile Archipelago, and Kamchatka</td></tr><tr><td>Galba humilis a (Say, 1822)</td><td>USA: South Carolina, without a precise locality (Say 1822)</td><td>North America, including the USA, Canada, and Mexico; Japan: Honshu (non-native) (Saito 2022)</td></tr><tr><td>Galba schirazensis a (Küster, 1862)</td><td>‘Schiras in Persien’ (Iran: Schiras, approximately 29.5971°N, 52.5834°E) (Küster 1862)</td><td>Japan: Hokkaido (non-native); Iran, Egypt, Reunion, Spain, Dominican Republic, Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Peru (Lounnas et al. 2018, Ohari et al. 2020)</td></tr><tr><th>Walhiana Servain, 1882 = Walterlymnaea Starobogatov & Budnikova, 1976 syn. nov.</th><td>Walhiana catascopium (Say, 1817) comb. nov.</td><td>‘The Delaware river and many other waters of the United States’ (Say 1817b)</td><td>Russia: Kamchatka; Canada; USA (including Alaska); and Greenland</td></tr><tr><td>Walhiana arctica (Lea, 1864) comb. nov.</td><td>Canada: Ontario, Moose River of Hudson’s Bay</td><td>USA: Alaska; Northern Canada eastwards to Newfoundland (Burch 1989)</td></tr><tr><th>Ladislavella B. Dybowski, 1913</th><td>Ladislavella liogyra (Westerlund, 1897)</td><td>‘Sibirien, Sud-Ussuri-Gebiet, Dorf Griqorjewskoje’ (Russia: southern part of the Ussuri Region, Grigoryevskoye village, approximately 44.16°N, 132.00°E) (Westerlund 1897)</td><td>Russia: Ussuri River basin, Primorye, and Sakhalin Island</td></tr><tr><th>Pseudosuccinea Baker, 1908</th><td>Pseudosuccinea columella a (Say, 1817)</td><td>‘Stagnant waters and miry places [of North America]’ (Say 1817b)</td><td>North America; as a non-indigenous species is widely distributed over tropics and subtropics, including Japan</td></tr><tr><th>Tribe Lymnaeini Rafinesque, 1815</th></tr><tr><th>Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799</th><td>Lymnaea sorensis B. Dybowski, 1912</td><td>Russia: ‘Lake Baikal, Bolshoy Sor Bay’ (Dybowski 1912)</td><td>Widespread throughout North Asia: Western Siberia: Tyumen Region; Eastern Siberia: Altai Mountains, Lake Baikal, Yakutia; Mongolia; northern China: Xinjiang, and Kamchatka</td></tr><tr><th>Subfamily Amphipepleinae Pini, 1877</th></tr><tr><th>Tribe Peregrianini Bolotov, Vinarski & Aksenova, 2023</th></tr><tr><th>Kamtschaticana Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1984</th><td>Kamtschaticana kamtschatica (Middendorff, 1850)</td><td>‘Kamtschatka’ (Middendorff 1850); ‘See Kainytschin, ohnfern Nishne-Kamtschatsk’ (Russia: Kamchatka, a lake near the former Nizhne-Kamchatsk village, approximately 56.3819°N, 161.1570°E) (Middendorff, 1851)</td><td>Widespread throughout North Asia: Eastern Siberia and Russian Far East from Lake Baikal through the Amur River basin to Kamchatka, Magadan Region, and Chukotka Peninsula; several times mentioned for Alaska</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Kamtschaticana nipponica = Radix sp. Ra-c2 Ohari et al., 2020</td><td>Japan: Hokkaido Prefecture, Sarabetsu village, the Tokachi River system, Itarataraki Stream, 42.627161°N, 143.265175°E</td><td>Japan: Hokkaido</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Kamtschaticana sp.1 (possible undescribed species)</td><td>not available</td><td>Russian Far East: Kamchatka and Sakhalin Island</td></tr><tr><th>Tribe Austropepleini Bolotov, Vinarski & Aksenova, 2023</th></tr><tr><th>Orientogalba Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985</th><td>Orientogalba hokkaidoensis</td><td>Japan: Hokkaido Prefecture, Hokuto City, a ditch near the Hikirichi Stream, 41.842808°N, 140.634441°E</td><td>Japan: Hokkaido and Honshu</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Orientogalba ollula (Gould, 1859)</td><td>Streams and marshes on Hong Kong Island (Gould 1859)</td><td>East Asia: Korea, Japan (Hokkaido and Honshu); Central Asia: Uzbekistan; South Asia: Nepal; and China: Tibet and Hong Kong</td></tr><tr><th>Tribe Radicini Vinarski, 2013</th></tr><tr><th>Radix Montfort, 1810</th><td>Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758) Europe (Vinarski and Kantor 2016)</td><td>Europe (Vinarski and Kantor 2016)</td><td>Widespread throughout Northern Eurasia, Kurile Archipelago, Sakhalin Island, Japan, Alaska and West Canada (British Columbia)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Radix onychia (Westerlund, 1883</td><td>‘Japan, ad litora lacus Biva’ (Japan: shores of Lake Biwa) (Westerlund 1883)</td><td>Japan: Honshu (endemic to Lake Biwa)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Radix plicatula (Benson, 1842) = Radix coreana (Martens, 1886) syn. nov.; Type locality: ‘Changjin, Prov. Hamgyöngdo, Korea’ (North Korea: South Hamgyŏng Province, Changjin County) (Martens 1886);</td><td>‘Ponds’ (China: Zhoushan Island, approximately 30.0578°N, 122.1381°E) (Vinarski et al. 2020)</td><td>East Asia: Amur Basin, Korea, and Japan: islands of Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku, and Okinawa; Southeast Asia: Vietnam, South China: Yunnan, Taiwan, Hong Kong; Eastern China: Jiangsu, Hebei; Northern</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>= Radix sp. Ra-03 (Ohari et al., 2020)</td><td></td><td>China: Xinjiang; and Eastern Tibet: Gansu</td></tr><tr><th>Probable synonyms:</th></tr><tr><th></th><td>= Radix japonica (Jay, 1857); Type locality: Simoda (Japan: Honshu, Simoda, approximately 34.6795°N, 138.9453°E) (Jay 1857)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>= Radix hamadai Habe, 1968; Type locality: ‘Kobaru, Takeda City, Oita Pref., Kyushu’ (Japan: Kyushu, &Omacr;ita Prefecture, Taketa, Kobaru, approximately 32.8738°N, 131.3581°E) (Habe 1968)</td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>aNon-native species.

FIGURE 4 in A new species of the elm powdery mildew species complex (Erysiphaceae) on Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia) in East Asia segregated from Erysiphe ulmi

FIGURE 4. Erysiphe ulmi from Ulmus sp., Germany (R. Kirschner 4674). a Hyphae and appressoria. b Conidiophores. c Conidia, surface ornamentation indicated in the left conidium. d Germinating conidia. e, f Appendages of ascoma. g Ascus. h Ascospores. Scale bars: a, f = 10 μm, others = 20 μm.

FIGURE 3 in A new species of the elm powdery mildew species complex (Erysiphaceae) on Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia) in East Asia segregated from Erysiphe ulmi

FIGURE 3. Teleomorph of Erysiphe parvifoliae on Ulmus parvifolia (R. Kirschner 4572). a Squashed ascoma with appendages. b Two appendages of ascoma. c Four asci exposed from a squashed ascoma. d Ascospores. Scale bars: 50 µm.

FIGURE 2 in A new species of the elm powdery mildew species complex (Erysiphaceae) on Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia) in East Asia segregated from Erysiphe ulmi

FIGURE 2. Erysiphe parvifoliae on Ulmus parvifolia (R. Kirschner 4572). a Powdery mildew symptoms on leaves. b Hyphae and appressoria. c Conidiophores. d Conidia, surface ornamentation indicated in the right conidium. e Germinating conidium. Scale bars: a = 10 µm, others = 20 µm.

FIGURE 1 in A new species of the elm powdery mildew species complex (Erysiphaceae) on Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia) in East Asia segregated from Erysiphe ulmi

FIGURE 1. Unrooted maximum likelihood tree showing estimated relationships of Erysiphe parvifoliae among closely related species based on ITS sequences. Erysiphe ulmariae served as outgroup. Bootstrap values above 60% (1,000 replicates) indicated at the nodes.

opencc-zeroDec 2014View details →

dryad32/100

Data from: Multiple glacial refugia for cool-temperate deciduous trees in northern East Asia: the Mongolian oak as a case study

In East Asia, temperate forests are predicted to have retracted southward to c. 30° N during the last glacial maximum (LGM) based on fossil pollen data, whereas phylogeographic studies have often suggested glacial in situ survival of cool-temperate deciduous trees in their modern northern ranges. Here we report a study of the genetic diversity and structure of 29 natural Mongolian oak (Quercus mongolica) populations using 19 nuclear simple sequence repeat (nSSR) loci and four chloroplast DNA fragments. Bayesian clustering analysis with nSSRs revealed five groups, which were inferred by approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) to have diverged in multiple refugia through multiple glacial–interglacial cycles. Analysis of chloroplast DNA variation revealed four lineages that were largely but incompletely geographically disjunct. Ecological niche modelling (ENMs) indicated a southward range shift of the oak's distribution at the LGM, although high suitability scores were also evident in the Changbai Mts. (Northeast China), the Korean Peninsula, areas surrounding the Bohai Sea, and along the coast of the Russian Far East. In addition, endemic chloroplast DNA haplotypes and nuclear lineages occurred in high-latitude northern areas where the ENM predicted no suitable habitat. The combined evidence from nuclear and chloroplast DNA, and the results of the ENM clearly demonstrate that multiple northern refugia, including cryptic ones, were maintained across the current distributional range of the Mongolian oak during the LGM or earlier glacial periods. Though spatially limited, postglacial expansions from these refugia have led to a pattern of decreased genetic diversity with increasing latitude.

FIGURES 33–35 in Five new species of Limacodidae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea) from South-East Asia

FIGURES 33–35. Biotopes: 33—China, W. Sichuan, road Yaan/Kangding, Erlang Shan Mt., biotope of Iragoides dudai sp. nov., photo by R. Butvila; 34, 35—Nu Jiang valley, biotope of Sansarea alenae sp. nov. and Euphlyctina butvilai sp. nov., photo by R. Butvila.

FIGURES 27–32 in Five new species of Limacodidae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea) from South-East Asia

FIGURES 27–32. Male genitalia of Narosoideus spp. and Griseothosea spp. (posterior view with aedeagus detached in lateral view): 27—Narosoideus flavidorsalis, Russia (Primorye) (genital slide 16091, MWM/ZSM); 28—N. morion, holotype, N. Vietnam (genital slide 14358, MWM/ZSM); 29—Griseothosea mousta sp. nov., holotype (genital slide 16684, MWM/ZSM); 30—G. cruda, Malaysia (Sabah) (genital slide 17793, MWM/ZSM); 31—G. fasciata, Laos (Chiang Tung) (genital slide 20141, MWM/ZSM); 32—G. filamentata, Sumatra (Siberut Isl.) (genital slide 17794, MWM/ZSM).

FIGURES 1–15 in Five new species of Limacodidae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea) from South-East Asia

FIGURES 1–15. Dorsal view of Limacodidae adults: 1—Iragoides dudai sp. nov., holotype ♂ (WIGJ); 2—I. crispa, dark form, ♂, Myanmar (Chin State), Witt-limac 200 (MWM/ZSM); 3—ditto, pale form, ♂, China (Yunnan), Witt-limac 197 (MWM/ ZSM); 4—ditto, dark form, ♀, N. Vietnam (MWM/ZSM); 5—I. elongata, ♂, N. Vietnam (MWM/ZSM); 6—Sansarea alenae sp. nov., holotype ♂ (WIGJ); 7—Euphlyctina butvilai sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ZFMK); 8—E. butvilai sp. nov., ♂, paratype, China (Yunnan) (CASV); 9—E. phaeopasta, ♂, India (Darjeeling) (MfN); 10—Narosoideus witti sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MWM/ZSM); 11—N. flavidorsalis, ♂, Russia (Primorye) (MWM/ZSM); 12—N. morion, ♂, N. Vietnam (MWM/ZSM); 13—Griseothosea mousta sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MWM/ZSM); 14—G. fasciata, ♂, Nepal (Dhaulagiri Himal) (MWM/ZSM); 15—G. cruda, ♂, Malaysia (Sabah) (MWM/ZSM).

FIGURES 22–26 in Five new species of Limacodidae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea) from South-East Asia

FIGURES 22–26. Male terminalia of Sansarea spp. and male and female genitalia of Narosoideus witti sp. nov. (male genitalia in posterior view, aedeagus detached in lateral view, sternite VIII in ventral view, female genitalia in ventral view): 22—Sansarea grata, holotype, N. Vietnam (genital slide 13241, MWM/ZSM); 23—S. zeta, holotype, N. Vietnam (genital slide 12733, MWM/ ZSM); 24—S. formosana, holotype, Taiwan (genital slide 13242, MWM/ZSM); 25—Narosoideus witti sp. nov., holotype, (genital slide 16110, MWM/ZSM); 26—N. witti sp. nov., ♀, paratype, China (Sichuan) (genital slide 16109, MWM/ZSM).

opennotspecifiedSep 2007View details →

FIGURE 8 in Hydatothrips and Neohydatothrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) of East and South Asia with three new species from Taiwan

FIGURE 8. Neohydatothrips plynopygus: A. forewing; B. head; C. pronotum; D. meso– and metanotum, E. abdominal tergites III & IV; F. abdominal tergites VI–VIII; G. abdominal sternites VI & VII.

opennotspecifiedSep 2007View details →

FIGURE10 in Hydatothrips and Neohydatothrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) of East and South Asia with three new species from Taiwan

FIGURE10. Neohydatothrips surrufus sp. n.: A. antenna; B forewing; C. head; D. pronotum; E. meso- and metanotum, F. abdominal tergites III & IV; G. abdominal tergites VII & VIII, H. protrudings on sternite VII.