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FIGURE 8 in The genus Astylosternus in the Upper Guinea rainforests, West Africa, with the description of a new species (Amphibia: Anura: Arthroleptidae)

FIGURE 8. Known records of West African Astylosternus taxa; circles: Astylosternus occidentalis, black circle: "type locality" (compare text); triangles: A. laticephalus sp. nov., black triangle: type locality; black square: Mont Péko, locality of A. sp. (for exact localities see Appendix 1); country boundaries, topography and three major rivers (Sassandra, Bandama, Volta) are indicated; map based on the ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model: www.ersdac.or.jp.

FIGURE 9 in The genus Astylosternus in the Upper Guinea rainforests, West Africa, with the description of a new species (Amphibia: Anura: Arthroleptidae)

FIGURE 9. Astylosternus laticephalus sp. nov. female (holotype, ZMB 75449, 58.6 mm) from Atewa Forest Reserve, Ghana; dorsal (a) and ventral (b) view, portrait (c); ventral views of right hand (d) and right foot (e).

FIGURE 7 in The genus Astylosternus in the Upper Guinea rainforests, West Africa, with the description of a new species (Amphibia: Anura: Arthroleptidae)

FIGURE 7. Lateral and dorsal view and mouth part of typical Astylosternus occidentalis from Mount Nimba (a; Gosner stage 34) and Astylosternus tadpoles from Mont Péko (b, c; Gosner stage 25) tadpoles (scale bars in a & b: 1 cm; c: 1 mm).

FIGURE 5 in The genus Astylosternus in the Upper Guinea rainforests, West Africa, with the description of a new species (Amphibia: Anura: Arthroleptidae)

FIGURE 5. Ventral view of two adult Astylosternus occidentalis males in breeding condition, please notice spines on lower mandible, ventral parts of thighs, breast and belly, black skin layer on breast and nuptial pads on thumb, as well as whitish / greyish vocal sac skin; a) ZMB 75491, Boffa region, western Guinea; b) ZMB 75465, Ziama forest, south-eastern Guinea.

FIGURE 4 in The genus Astylosternus in the Upper Guinea rainforests, West Africa, with the description of a new species (Amphibia: Anura: Arthroleptidae)

FIGURE 4. Dorsolateral view (a, b), throat (c, d), left hand (e–g) and right foot (h) of adult male Astylosternus from the western part of the Upper Guinea forests: Astylosternus from Mont Péko (SMNS 9615: a, c, e, h; 66 mm SVL, the largest West African Astylosternus male so far known; SMNS 9616: f) and A. occidentalis from Taï National Park, Ivory Coast (b, d, g; scale bars = 1 cm.

FIGURE 6 in The genus Astylosternus in the Upper Guinea rainforests, West Africa, with the description of a new species (Amphibia: Anura: Arthroleptidae)

FIGURE 6. Variation of life coloration in Astylosternus occidentalis, note differing back pattern and skin structure, as well as uniform grey coloured irises; a) female, Mount Nimba, south-eastern Guinea; b) ZMB 75475, female, Putu Range, eastern Liberia; c) and d) males, Boffa region, western Guinea; e) ZMB 75479, female, Putu Range; f) male, south-western Guinea; g) female, Mount Nimba; h) male, Simandou Range, south-eastern Guinea; i) ZMB 75361, female, 57.9 mm, Western Area Peninsula Forest Reserve, Sierra Leone; j) female, Fouta Djalon, Guinea; k) female, Mount Nimba; l) juvenile, Simandou Range; m) female, Fouta Djalon; n) ZMB 75475, male, Seliti, Sierra Leone; o) ZMB 75464, female, Ziama forest, south-eastern Guinea; p) female, Gola forest, western Liberia.

FIGURE 3 in The genus Astylosternus in the Upper Guinea rainforests, West Africa, with the description of a new species (Amphibia: Anura: Arthroleptidae)

FIGURE 3. Dorsolateral, dorsal and ventral view of Astylosternus occidentalis holotype (BMNH 1947.2.5.48), an adult male from Sanduru, Sierra Leone. The inlet pictures illustrate nuptial pads on left thumb and row of spines along lower mandible; spines on belly are visible on ventral view picture.

FIGURE 1 in The genus Astylosternus in the Upper Guinea rainforests, West Africa, with the description of a new species (Amphibia: Anura: Arthroleptidae)

FIGURE 1. Box plots of snout-vent length (A) and snout-vent length / head width (B) in adult West African Astylosternus taxa. Given are median and 25 and 75% quartiles. Astylosternus laticephalus sp. nov. females have broader heads than A. occidentalis. Sample sizes: A. occidentalis: females: 45, males: 34; A. laticephalus sp. nov. females: 9, males: 2; A. sp. Mont Péko males: 2 (compare text).

FIGURE 2 in The genus Astylosternus in the Upper Guinea rainforests, West Africa, with the description of a new species (Amphibia: Anura: Arthroleptidae)

FIGURE 2. Neighbour-joining consensus of the two West African Astylosternus, three Central African Astylosternus species, Trichobatrachus, Scotobleps and the type genus (Arthroleptis) of the family Arthroleptidae; based on a 536 bp fragment of the 16S rRNA gene. Included are single haplotypes per locality (numbers in brackets: specimens with respective haplotype). Given are bootstrap values (NJ, ML) and Bayesian posterior probability values (PP), sites and country (compare Fig. 8, the type series, Table 3, and Appendix 1 for exact localities and GenBank accession numbers); CI= Ivory Coast; CM= Cameroon; GH= Ghana; GN= Guinea, LR= Liberia, SL= Sierra Leone.

FIGURE 4 in A new species of Adelophryne Hoogmoed and Lescure 1984 (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from the Atlantic rainforest of southern Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 4. Geographic distribution of the genus Adelophryne (based on Lynch 1986; Hoogmoed & Lescure 1984; Hoogmoed et al. 1994; Rodriguez & Duellman 1994; Duellman 1997; Señaris & Ayarzagüena 2006; MacCulloch et al. 2008; Kok & Kalamandeen 2008; Ortega-Andrade 2009; Loebmann & Haddad 2010; Loebmann et al. 2011; Cassiano-Lima et al. 2011) and that of A. mucronatus sp. nov. in the state of Bahia, Brazil.

FIGURE 3 in A new species of Adelophryne Hoogmoed and Lescure 1984 (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from the Atlantic rainforest of southern Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 3. Ventral views of hand (A) and foot (B) of a cleared and stained paratype Adelophryne mucronatus sp. nov. (ZUEC 18810).

FIGURE 2 in A new species of Adelophryne Hoogmoed and Lescure 1984 (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from the Atlantic rainforest of southern Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 2. Adult male holotype of Adelophryne mucronatus sp. nov. (ZUEC 16169). Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of head; ventral views of hand (C) and foot (D).

FIGURE 1 in A new species of Adelophryne Hoogmoed and Lescure 1984 (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from the Atlantic rainforest of southern Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 1. Adult individuals of Adelophryne mucronatus sp. nov. in life: (A) male holotype (ZUEC 16169); (B) female paratype female (MZUESC 9093); (C) adult female (paratype), motionless (ZUEC 12159); (D) adult female (paratype) walking (ZUEC 14253). Note the white line in the anal flap region indicated by the white arrows.

FIGURE 5 in A new species of Adelophryne Hoogmoed and Lescure 1984 (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from the Atlantic rainforest of southern Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 5. Waveform (bottom) and spectrogram (top) of the advertisement call of Adelophryne mucronatus sp. nov. Air temperature 26.5°C, 20:30 h. Frequencies above 7 kHz are considered side-bands.

FIGURES 9–13 in Memoan ciceroi gen. et sp. nov., a remarkable new firefly genus and species from the Atlantic Rainforest (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)

FIGURES 9–13. Memoan ciceroi gen. nov. et sp. nov.: 9, abdomen, left lateral; 10 abdomen, ventral (anterior end to left of page). 11, Detail of the abdomen, dorsal (arrows shows the dorsal spiracles); 12, aedeagal sheath: sintergite, dorsal and sternite IX, ventral (anterior ends to bottom of page). 13, aedeagus, dorsal.

FIGURES 4–5 in Memoan ciceroi gen. et sp. nov., a remarkable new firefly genus and species from the Atlantic Rainforest (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)

FIGURES 4–5. Memoan ciceroi gen. nov. et sp. nov.: 4, head and thorax, ventral. Note the subcontiguous eyes and the conspicuous sutures between mesosternum and mesanepisternum, and between the mesanepisternum and mesanepimerum. 5, Mouthparts. Note the one-segmented labial palps.

FIGURES 6–8 in Memoan ciceroi gen. et sp. nov., a remarkable new firefly genus and species from the Atlantic Rainforest (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)

FIGURES 6–8. Memoan ciceroi gen. nov. et sp. nov.: 6, apical antennomeres. Note the fusion between the two apical-most antennomeres. 7, pronotum and elytral base, dorsal. Note the deep punctuation all along the pronotum, scutellum and elytra; and the pronotal parassagital, posterior elevations. 8, right wing.

FIGURES 1–3 in Memoan ciceroi gen. et sp. nov., a remarkable new firefly genus and species from the Atlantic Rainforest (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)

FIGURES 1–3. Memoan ciceroi gen. et sp. nov., holotype male from Estação Biológica Santa Lúcia, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil: 1, habitus dorsal; 2, habitus ventral; 3, head, frontal view, which shows the fusion of the fronto-clypeus and the labrum.

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FIGURES 29–33. Q in The tribe Dysoniini part IV: New species of Quiva Hebard, 1927 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from Brazilian rainforest and some clarifications

FIGURES 29–33. Q. abacata (female). 29. Habitus in lateral view. 30. Frons. 31. Head and pronotum in dorsal view.32. Ovipositor in lateral view. 33. Subgenital plate.