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FIGURE 4. Adult female E. cambaria USNM 1462654 including A in Redescription and Clarification of Type Designation of Entocythere cambaria Marshall, 1903 (Ostracoda: Entocytheridae) and synonymization of Entocythere illinoisensis Hoff, 1942

FIGURE 4. Adult female E. cambaria USNM 1462654 including A) photograph showing the entire specimen; B) illustration of carapace; C) illustration of antenna; D) photograph showing pectinate appendages at base of antennal claw; E) illustration of fifth limb; F) illustration of genital complex, and; G) photograph of genital complex. Scale bar (100 µm) shared by A and B. Scale bar (10 µm) shared by C and D; F and G. Scale bar for E 10 µm.

FIGURE 2. Adult male Entocythere cambaria neotype USNM 1462653 including A in Redescription and Clarification of Type Designation of Entocythere cambaria Marshall, 1903 (Ostracoda: Entocytheridae) and synonymization of Entocythere illinoisensis Hoff, 1942

FIGURE 2. Adult male Entocythere cambaria neotype USNM 1462653 including A) photograph showing entire specimen; B) illustration of carapace, including cracks as they appear in its current state; C) photograph of entire copulatory complex of E. cambaria neotype USNM 1462653 in situ, with notations for peniferum (p), clasping apparatus (ca), dorsal finger (df), and ventral finger (vf); D) illustration of one of the paired halves of the copulatory complex of E. cambaria neotype USNM 1462653; E) illustration of one of the paired halves of the copulatory complex of allotype adult male E. illinoisensis USNM 8190; F) illustration of the second paired half of the copulatory complex of allotype adult male E. illinoisensis USNM 8190, bearing a bifid dorsal finger; D.1, D.2) each of the two clasping apparatuses isolated, E. cambaria neotype USNM 1462653, and; E.1, E.2) each of the two clasping apparatuses isolated from E and F, respectively, allotype adult male E. illinoisensis USNM 8190. Scale bar (100 µm) shared by A and B. Scale bar (10 µm) shared by C, D, D.1, D.2, E, E.1, F, F.1.

FIGURE 1 in Redescription and Clarification of Type Designation of Entocythere cambaria Marshall, 1903 (Ostracoda: Entocytheridae) and synonymization of Entocythere illinoisensis Hoff, 1942

FIGURE 1. Map of the known distribution of Entocythere cambaria based on published records (as compiled in Hart & Hart 1974) and previously uncatalogued specimens in the USNM IZ Collection (denoted by an asterisk, *). Shading of circles is based on identification prior to this study: dark grey represents E. illinoisensis, now synonymized with E. cambaria; light grey represents E. cambaria, and; white represents Entocythere sp.

FIGURE 3 in Redescription and Clarification of Type Designation of Entocythere cambaria Marshall, 1903 (Ostracoda: Entocytheridae) and synonymization of Entocythere illinoisensis Hoff, 1942

FIGURE 3. Illustrations of appendages of adult male E. cambaria neotype USNM 1462653 including, A) antennule, B) antenna, C) mandible, D) rake-shaped organ, E) maxillula, F) fifth limb, G) sixth limb, and H) seventh limb. Scale bar 10 µm.

FIGURE 6 in On Hydrocanthus Say, 1823 (Coleoptera: Noteridae): description of a new species, two new synonyms and a key to Brazilian species

FIGURE 6. Hydrocanthus species male left middle leg in dorsal view. a) Hydrocanthus levigatus, b) Hydrocanthus debilis, c) Hydrocanthus sharpi. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.

FIGURE 5 in On Hydrocanthus Say, 1823 (Coleoptera: Noteridae): description of a new species, two new synonyms and a key to Brazilian species

FIGURE 5. Hydrocanthus species male left mesofemur in dorsal view. a) Hydrocanthus levigatus, b) Hydrocanthus debilis, c) Hydrocanthus sharpi. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.

FIGURE 3 in On Hydrocanthus Say, 1823 (Coleoptera: Noteridae): description of a new species, two new synonyms and a key to Brazilian species

FIGURE 3. Prosternum, prosternal process and noterid platform (metaventrite + metacoxal process), depicting distribution of setae. a) Hydrocanthus sharpi male, b) Hydrocanthus sharpi female, c) Hydrocanthus socius male morphotype A, d) Hydrocanthus socius female morphotype A, e) Hydrocanthus socius male morphotype B, f) Hydrocanthus socius female morphotype B, g) Hydrocanthus marmoratus male morphotype A, h) Hydrocanthus marmoratus male morphotype B, i) Hydrocanthus marmoratus female morphotype A, j) Hydrocanthus marmoratus female morphotype B, k) Hydrocanthus zimmermanni sp. nov. male, l) Hydrocanthus zimmermanni sp. nov. female. Scale bar = 2 mm.

FIGURE 2 in On Hydrocanthus Say, 1823 (Coleoptera: Noteridae): description of a new species, two new synonyms and a key to Brazilian species

FIGURE 2. Prosternum, prosternal process and noterid platform (metaventrite + metacoxal process), depicting distribution of setae. a) Hydrocanthus ancus male, b) Hydrocanthus ancus female, c) Hydrocanthus debilis male, d) Hydrocanthus debilis female, e) Hydrocanthus guignoti male, f) Hydrocanthus guignoti female, g) Hydrocanthus levigatus male, h) Hydrocanthus levigatus female morphotype A, i) Hydrocanthus levigatus female morphotype B, j) Hydrocanthus paraguayensis male, k) Hydrocanthus paraguayensis female. Scale bar = 2 mm.

FIGURES 1–6 in Transfer of the Namibian Argistes africanus Simon, 1910 (Araneae: Liocranidae) to Afroceto Lyle & Haddad, 2010 (Trachelidae), with a new synonym

FIGURES 1–6. Morphology of Afroceto africana (Simon, 1910) comb. nov.: 1–3. Holotype subadult female of Argistes africanus Simon, 1910; 4–6. Female of Afroceto arca Lyle & Haddad, 2010 syn. nov.: 1, 4. Habitus, dorsal view; 2, 5. Carapace, dorsal view; 3, 6. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIGURE 9 in Transfer of the Namibian Argistes africanus Simon, 1910 (Araneae: Liocranidae) to Afroceto Lyle & Haddad, 2010 (Trachelidae), with a new synonym

FIGURE 9. Distribution of Afroceto africana (Simon, 1910) comb. nov.: black star = type locality of Argistes africanus Simon, 1910; open circles = published records of Afroceto arca Lyle & Haddad, 2010 syn. nov. (from Lyle & Haddad 2010); open triangles = new records.

FIGURES 7–8 in Transfer of the Namibian Argistes africanus Simon, 1910 (Araneae: Liocranidae) to Afroceto Lyle & Haddad, 2010 (Trachelidae), with a new synonym

FIGURES 7–8. Morphology of Afroceto africana (Simon, 1910) comb. nov. female: 7. Sternum and mouthparts; 8. Epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.

FIGURE 9 in The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species

FIGURE 9. Bittacus cruzi sp. n. a) male holotype habitus; b) wings; c) head, frontal view; d) head and thorax, dorsal view; e) male terminalia, lateral view; f) male epandrium, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 13. a in The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species

FIGURE 13. a) Austromerope brasiliensis forewing; b) Pazius sp. head, frontal view; c) Issikiela sp. forewing; d) Nannobittacus sp. forewing. Cu = cubital; M = medial.

FIGURE 10 in The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species

FIGURE 10. Bittacus ferreirai sp. n. a) wings; b) head, frontal view; c) head and thorax, dorsal view; d) male terminalia, lateral view; e) male terminalia, dorsal view; f) male terminalia, posterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 8. Brazilian Bittacus male epandria, dorsal view. a in The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species

FIGURE 8. Brazilian Bittacus male epandria, dorsal view. a) B. angrensis; b) B. aripuanensis; c) B. blancheti; d) B. boraceiensis; e) B. brasiliensis; f) B. cruzi sp. n.; g) B. diversinervis; h) B. femoralis; i) B. ferreirai sp. n.; j) B. flavescens; k) B. froehlichi; l) B. genicutalus; m) B. latreillei; n) B. maculosus; o) B. omega; p) B. pintoi; q) B. varzeanus sp. n.

FIGURE 5. Bittacus wings. a in The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species

FIGURE 5. Bittacus wings. a) B. brunipennis, holotype; b) B. froehlichi, holotype; c) B. omega, holotype. Scale bars = 1mm. Type specimen photos of B. brunipennis and B. froehlichi provided by Caleb Martins (LMED).

FIGURE 7. Generalized Bittacus male terminalia. a in The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species

FIGURE 7. Generalized Bittacus male terminalia. a) posteroventral view; b) lateral view; c) lateral view, without epandrium. Bs = basistylus; C = cercus; E = epandrium; G = gonostylus; P = penisfilum; S = sternite; Sa = subanal plate; T = tergite.

FIGURE 12 in The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species

FIGURE 12. Distribution records of Bittacus species in Brazil. a) B. angrensis, B. aripuanensis, B. blancheti, B. brasiliensis, B. brunipennis; b) B. boraceiensis, B. cruzi sp. n., B. diversinervis, B. femoralis; c) B. ferreirai sp. n., B. flavescens, B. froehlichi, B. latreillei; d) B. maculosus, B. omega, B. pintoi, B. varzeanus sp. n. Bittacus geniculatus is not represented because of its imprecise location.

FIGURE 11 in The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species

FIGURE 11. Bittacus varzeanus sp. n. a) wings; b) head, frontal view; c) head and thorax, dorsal view; d) male terminalia, lateral view; e) male terminalia, dorsal view; f) male terminalia, posterodorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 6. Bittacus wings. a in The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species

FIGURE 6. Bittacus wings. a) B. diversinervis; b) B. boraceiensis, holotype forewing; c) B. femoralis, forewing; d) B. latreillei, forewing. A = anal; cc = costal crossvein; Cu = cubital; M = medial; pt = pterostigma; pt c = pterostigmal crossvein; R = radial; Rs = radial sector; Sc = Subcosta. Scale bars = 1 mm.