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FIGURE 38 in Taxonomic and bionomic notes on the white spot assassin bug Platymeris biguttatus (Linnaeus) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Reduviinae)

FIGURE 38. Colonization of nymphs and adults. The arrow indicates a nymph hidden in the crack of the bark.

FIGURES 14–21 in Taxonomic and bionomic notes on the white spot assassin bug Platymeris biguttatus (Linnaeus) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Reduviinae)

FIGURES 14–21. Life history of Platymeris biguttatus (Linnaeus). 14, 15, single egg; 16–20, nymphs, first to fifth instars; 21, adult.

FIGURES 30–37 in Taxonomic and bionomic notes on the white spot assassin bug Platymeris biguttatus (Linnaeus) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Reduviinae)

FIGURES 30–37. Color change in molting and emergence process of Platymeris biguttatus (Linnaeus). 30–33, The color change of fifth instar nymph after molting; 34–37, the color variation of adult after emergence.

FIGURES 2–13 in Taxonomic and bionomic notes on the white spot assassin bug Platymeris biguttatus (Linnaeus) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Reduviinae)

FIGURES 2–13. Platymeris biguttatus (Linnaeus), 3. 2, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 3, apical part of abdomen; 4, 5, pygophore; 6, 7, 8, paramere; 9, 10, phallus; 11, phallobase; 12, 13, phallosoma; 3, 4, 13, ventral view; 2, 5, 6, 8, 7, 9, 10, lateral view; 12, dorsal view. Scale bar of 2, 3 = 1.95 mm; of 4, 5 =1.33 mm; of 6–13 = 1.00 mm.

FIGURES 22–29 in Taxonomic and bionomic notes on the white spot assassin bug Platymeris biguttatus (Linnaeus) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Reduviinae)

FIGURES 22–29. Behaviors of Platymeris biguttatus (Linnaeus). 22, Colonization of nymphs and adults; 23, predatory behavior of adult; 24, 25, predatory behavior of nymphs; 26, 27, the color change of the abdomen when nymph was satiated; 28, 29, the color change of the body after hatching.

FIGURES 38–47 in Taxonomic and bionomic notes on Arma chinensis (Fallou) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae)

FIGURES 38–47. Emerging processes of Arma chinensis (Fallou). 38, Mature nymph; 39, Scutellum out; 40–41, Pronotum out; 42, Head out; 43–44, Wings and legs out; 45, Antennae out; 46, Leaving the exuviae completely; 47, Hard and tinted adult. FIGURES 48–49. Cannibalism of Arma chinensis (Fallou). 48, Cannibalism between fifth instar nymph and adult; 49, Cannibalism between adults.

FIGURES 32–37 in Taxonomic and bionomic notes on Arma chinensis (Fallou) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae)

FIGURES 32–37. Hatching process of Arma chinensis (Fallou). 32, Head and pronotum out; 33–36, Legs, antennae and rostrum out; 37, Leaving the egg completely.

FIGURES 12–15 in Taxonomic and bionomic notes on Arma chinensis (Fallou) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae)

FIGURES 12–15. Arma chinensis (Fallou), ♀. 12, Genitalia, ventral view; 13–15, Spermethecae. Scale bar of 12 = 0.2 mm; of 13–15 = 0.25 mm.

FIGURES 9–11 in Taxonomic and bionomic notes on Arma chinensis (Fallou) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae)

FIGURES 9–11. Arma chinensis (Fallou), 3. 9, Pygophore, caudal view; 10, Aedeagus, lateral view; 11, Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar of 9 = 0.2 mm; of 10–11 = 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 24–31 in Taxonomic and bionomic notes on Arma chinensis (Fallou) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae)

FIGURES 24–31. Predatory behavior of Arma chinensis (Fallou). 24, Adult is sucking larva of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübn- er); 25, Nymphs are sucking larva of Spodoptera exigua (Hübner); 26, Adult is sucking adult of Adelphocoris fasciaticollis (Reuter); 27, Adult is sucking adult of Apolygus lucorum (Meyer-Dür); 28, Mating behavior of Arma chinensis (Fallou); 29, Oviposition of Arma chinensis (Fallou); 30, Adult is sucking larva of Buzura thibetaria (Oberthur); 31, Overwintering of Arma chinensis (Fallou).

FIGURES 16–23 in Taxonomic and bionomic notes on Arma chinensis (Fallou) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae)

FIGURES 16–23. Life history of Arma chinensis (Fallou). 16, Egg mass; 17–21, Nymphs, first to fifth instars; 22, Male adult; 23, Female adult.

FIGURES 2–8 in Taxonomic and bionomic notes on Arma chinensis (Fallou) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae)

FIGURES 2–8. Arma chinensis (Fallou), 3. 2, 3, Middle part of fore tibia, lateral view; 4, Pygophore, ventral view; 5, Pygophore, dorsal view; 6, 7, Paramere, lateral view; 8, Pseudoclasper, dorsal view. Scale bar of 2–3 = 0.25mm; of 4–5 = 0.2 mm; of 6–8 = 0.1mm.

FIGURES 26–29 in Two new species of Xiphocentronidae (Trichoptera) and their bionomics in Central Amazonia, Brazil

FIGURES 26–29. Male pupa of Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) sclerothrix sp. nov. 26) Mandibles and labrum, dorsal view; 27) left half of abdominal segments IX–X, ventral and dorsal views; 28) left tibia and tarsus of middle leg, posterior view; 29) right hook plates (2–7 = abdominal segment number, a = anterior, p = posterior), dorsal view.

FIGURES 13–16 in Two new species of Xiphocentronidae (Trichoptera) and their bionomics in Central Amazonia, Brazil

FIGURES 13–16. Male pupa of Machairocentron falciforme sp. nov. 13) labrum and mandibles, dorsal view; 14) left half of abdominal segments IX–X, dorsal and ventral views; 15) left tibia and tarsus of middle leg, posterior view; 16) right hook plates (2–7 = abdominal segment number, a = anterior, p = posterior), dorsal view.

FIGURES 7–9 in Two new species of Xiphocentronidae (Trichoptera) and their bionomics in Central Amazonia, Brazil

FIGURES 7–9. Adult male of Machairocentron falciforme sp. nov. 7a) genitalia, left lateral view (phallusomitted); 7b) tergum X, left lateral view; 8a) terga IX, X and preanal appendages, dorsal view; 8b) tergum X dorsal view (tergum IX omitted); 9) inferior appendages, ventral view.

FIGURES 1–6 in Two new species of Xiphocentronidae (Trichoptera) and their bionomics in Central Amazonia, Brazil

FIGURES 1–6. Adult of Machairocentron falciforme sp. nov. 1) male habitus, dorsal view; 2–3) male right anterior and posterior wings, respectively, dorsal views; 4) male abdominal sternum V, ventral view and ventrolateral view (indicated by arrow); 5) female abdominal sternum V, ventral view; 6) female abdomen, ventral view.

FIGURES 10–12 in Two new species of Xiphocentronidae (Trichoptera) and their bionomics in Central Amazonia, Brazil

FIGURES 10–12. Adult male of Machairocentron falciforme sp. nov. 10) terga IX, X and inferior appendages, dorsal view; 11) sternum IX, ventral view; 12) phallus, left lateral view.

FIGURES 22–25 in Two new species of Xiphocentronidae (Trichoptera) and their bionomics in Central Amazonia, Brazil

FIGURES 22–25. Adult male of Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) sclerothrix sp. nov. 22a) genitalia, left lateral view; 22b) phallus, left lateral view; 23) sternum IX, ventral view; 24) genitalia, dorsal view; 25) phallus, left dorsolateral view.

FIGURES 17–21 in Two new species of Xiphocentronidae (Trichoptera) and their bionomics in Central Amazonia, Brazil

FIGURES 17–21. Adult of Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) sclerothrix sp. nov.. 17) male habitus, dorsal view; 18) right anterior and 19) posterior wings, dorsal views; 20) male abdominal sternum V (arrow indicating left process), ventral view; 21) female abdominal sternum V (arrow indicating right process), ventral view.

FIGURES 15–19. Bionomics. 15 in New Nepticulidae species (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from the Yucatán Peninsula (SE Mexico)

FIGURES 15–19. Bionomics. 15, type locality and habitat of Stigmella maya sp. nov. and Acalyptris yucatani sp. nov., Yucatán, Tulum, 20°12'35"N, 87°25'55"W, elevation 15 m; 16, leaf-mine of Stigmella maya sp. nov., with mining larva; 17, empty leaf-mine of Acalyptris yucatani sp. nov.; 18, Karwinskia humboldtiana (Rhamnaceae), a host-plant of Stigmella maya sp. nov.; 19, Schinus sp. (Anacardiaceae), a host-plant of Acalyptris yucatani sp. nov.