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Fig. 1 in A revision of the Palaearctic Pimeliini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): a comparative analysis and systematic position of Eastern European and Asian taxa with dorso-lateral eyes
Fig. 1. Species of the genera Apatopsis Semenov, 1891, Habrochiton Semenov Tjan-Shansky, 1907 and Habrobates Semenov, 1903, habitus. A. A. grombczewskii Semenov, 1891, ♀, paralectotype (ZIN), dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Habrochiton vernus Semenov-Tjan-Shansky, 1907, ♀, paralectotype (ZIN), dorsal view. D. Ditto, ventral view. E. Habrobates vernalis Semenov, 1903, ♂, paralectotype (ZIN), dorsal view. F. Ditto, ventral view.
Fig. 22 in A revision of the Palaearctic Pimeliini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): a comparative analysis and systematic position of Eastern European and Asian taxa with dorso-lateral eyes
Fig. 22. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893), genitalia (ZIN). A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, dorsally. F. Ditto, laterally. G. Spiculum gastrale. H. ♂, inner sternite VIII. I. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. J. ♀, ovipositor, ventrally. K. Ditto, dorsally. L. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
Fig. 19. Mantichorula semenowi Reitter, 1889 in A revision of the Palaearctic Pimeliini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): a comparative analysis and systematic position of Eastern European and Asian taxa with dorso-lateral eyes
Fig. 19. Mantichorula semenowi Reitter, 1889, genitalia (ZIN). A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, dorsally. F. Ditto, laterally. G. Spiculum gastrale. H. ♂, inner sternite VIII. I. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. J. Ovipositor, ventrally. K. Ditto, dorsally. L. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
Fig. 14. Apatopsis grombczewskii Semenov, 1891 in A revision of the Palaearctic Pimeliini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): a comparative analysis and systematic position of Eastern European and Asian taxa with dorso-lateral eyes
Fig. 14. Apatopsis grombczewskii Semenov, 1891 (ZIN), genitalia. A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, dorsally. F. Ditto, laterally. G. Spiculum gastrale. H. ♂, inner sternite VIII. I. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. J. Ovipositor, ventrally. K. Ditto, dorsally. L. Ditto, laterally. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
Fig. 26 in A revision of the Palaearctic Pimeliini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): a comparative analysis and systematic position of Eastern European and Asian taxa with dorso-lateral eyes
Fig. 26. Protibiae of Pimeliini, optic microscopy. A. Habrochiton vernus Semenov-Tjan-Shansky, 1907, ♂, lectotype (ZIN). B. Habrobates gabrieli (Schuster, 1935) comb. nov., paralectotype (NMB). C. Dietomorpha pardalis Kühnelt, 1957, ♂ (ZIN). D. Mantichorula semenowi Reitter, 1889, ♂ (ZIN). E. Przewalskia dilatata (Reitter, 1887), ♂ (ZIN). F. Apatopsis grombczewskii Semenov, 1891, ♀, paralectotype (ZIN). G. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN). H. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN). Not to scale.
Fig. 27 in A revision of the Palaearctic Pimeliini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): a comparative analysis and systematic position of Eastern European and Asian taxa with dorso-lateral eyes
Fig. 27. Protibiae of Pimeliini, SEM. A. Apatopsis grombczewskii Semenov, 1891, ♀ (ZIN), dorsal view. B. Ditto, apical part. C. Habrobates vernalis Semenov, 1903, ♂, paralectotype (ZIN), ventral view. D. Ditto, dorsal view. E. Habrochiton vernus Semenov-Tjan-Shansky, 1907, dorsal view (ZIN). F. Mantichorula semenowi Reitter, 1889, ♂ (ZIN), ventral view. G. Ditto, dorsal view.
Fig. 25 in A revision of the Palaearctic Pimeliini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): a comparative analysis and systematic position of Eastern European and Asian taxa with dorso-lateral eyes
Fig. 25. Closure of procoxal cavities of Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820 and Earophanta Semenov, 1903, posterior view. A. Externally open procoxal cavities of Platyope unicolor Zubkov, 1829 (ZMSFU). B. Externally closed procoxal cavities of Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN). Arrows indicate postcoxal bridge. Not to scale.
Fig. 15 in A revision of the Palaearctic Pimeliini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): a comparative analysis and systematic position of Eastern European and Asian taxa with dorso-lateral eyes
Fig. 15. Habrochiton vernus Semenov-Tjan-Shansky, 1907 (ZIN), genitalia. A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, dorsally. F. Ditto, laterally. G. Spiculum gastrale. H. ♂, inner sternite VIII. I. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. J. Ovipositor, ventrally. K. Ditto, dorsally. L. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
Fig. 2 in Comparative Analysis Of Fecundity In Related Amphimictic Aporrectodea Caliginosa And Apomictic A. Trapezoides Earthworms, And The Problem Of Reproductive Advantages Of Parthenogenetic Animals
Fig. 2. Mean number of cocoons per one mature specimen in close parthenogenetic (A. trapezoides) and amphimictic (A. caliginosa) earthworm species during the reproduction season of 2019.
Fig. 1 in Comparative Analysis Of Fecundity In Related Amphimictic Aporrectodea Caliginosa And Apomictic A. Trapezoides Earthworms, And The Problem Of Reproductive Advantages Of Parthenogenetic Animals
Fig. 1. Mean number of cocoons per one mature specimen in close parthenogenetic (A. trapezoides) and amphimictic (A. caliginosa) earthworm species during the reproduction season of 2018.
Fig. 2 in Comparative Karyotype Analysis Of Slugs Of The Genus Arion (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Arionidae)
Fig. 2. Chromosomes of Arion spp. in the diakinesis (meiosis) (n): 1 — A. distinctus; 2 — A. fasciatus; 3 — A. fuscus.
Fig. 1 in Comparative Karyotype Analysis Of Slugs Of The Genus Arion (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Arionidae)
Fig. 1. Chromosomes of Arion spp. in the mitotic metaphase (2n): 1 — A. distinctus; 2 — A. lusitanicus s. l.; 3 — A. fuscus, 4 — A. fasciatus.
A comparative analysis testing Werner's theory of complex life cycles
<p>A popular theoretical model for explaining the evolution of complex life cycles was provided by Earl Werner. The theory predicts the size at which an individual should switch stages to maximise growth rate relative to mortality rate across the life history. </p> <p>Werner's theory assumes that body size does not change during the transition from one phase to another (e.g. from larva to adult)—a key assumption that has not been tested systematically but could alter the predictions of the model. </p> <p>We quantified how growth rate and mass change across larval stages and metamorphosis for 105 species of fish, amphibians, insects, crustaceans and molluscs Across all taxonomic groups, we found support for Werner's assumption that growth rates are maintained or increase around transitions. We found that changes in growth and mass were greatest during metamorphosis, and change in growth correlated with development time. Importantly, most species either gained or lost mass when switching to a new stage—a direct contradiction of Werner's assumption. When we explored the consequences of energy loss and gain in a numerical model, we found that individuals should switch stages at a larger and smaller size, respectively, relative to what Werner's standard theory predicts.</p> <p>Our results suggest that while there is support for Werner's assumption regarding growth rates, mass changes profoundly alter the timing of transitions that are predicted to maximise fitness, and therefore the original model omits an important component that may contribute to the evolution of complex life cycles. Future studies should test for conditions that alter the costs of transitions, so that we can have a better understanding of how mass loss or gain affects fitness.</p>
Tiempo de publicación en revistas académicas latinoamericanas. © / Time delay in Latin American academic journals. An international comparative analysis
<p>Cuadros comparativos sobre tiempos de aceptación y de publicación de revistas académicas latinoamericanas (Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia y México) incluidas en Scielo.</p> <p>Comparative tables on acceptance and publication times of Latin American academic journals (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Mexico) included in Scielo.</p>
The Supplementary Material for the article entitled "Comparative analysis of global transcriptomes in nontyphoidal Salmonella clinical isolates from pediatric patients with and without bacteremia after infecting human intestinal epithelium in vitro"
<p>The Supplementary Material (Additional files 1-5, including Table S1-S4 and Figure S1) for this article.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Table S1.</strong> Upregulated genes in Group B versus Groups A and C+D.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Table S2.</strong> Downregulated genes in Group B versus Groups A and C+D.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Table S3. </strong>The enriched GO terms in Group B versus Groups A and C+D.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Table S4. </strong>The enriched KEGG pathways in Group B versus Groups A and C+D.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Figure S1. </strong>The enriched GO terms and KEGG pathways in Group B relative to Group A. Bar charts show the enriched GO terms (A) and the enriched KEGG pathways (B) by significance power. Color of bars indicate power of significance and length in x axes of bar indicate number of annotated genes in the particular term of pathway. Cnetplots show the relationship between GO term (C) and KEGG pathways (D). Dot size representing GO terms and KEGG pathways indicates number of significantly changed and its annotated genes. The GO terms or KEGG pathways connected through their common and annotated genes. </p>
Supplementary material 1 from: Gruber S, Haddad C, Kasahara S (2012) Karyotype analysis of seven species of the tribe Lophiohylini (Hylinae, Hylidae, Anura), with conventional and molecular cytogenetic techniques. Comparative Cytogenetics 6(4): 409-423. https://doi.org/10.3897/compcytogen.v6i4.3945
Giemsa-stained metaphases I. a. Aparasphenodon bokermanni, 2n = 24; b. Itapotihyla langsdorffii, 2n = 24; c. Trachycephalus sp., 2n = 24; d. T. mesophaeus, 2n = 24; e. T. typhonius, 2n = 24; f. Phyllodytes edelmoi, 2n = 22. g. P. luteolus, 2n = 22. Bar = 10 m.
Comparative ecological analysis and predictive modeling of tick-borne pathogens
<p>Tick-borne diseases constitute the predominant vector-borne health threat in North America. Recent observations have noted a significant expansion in the range of the black-legged tick (<em>Ixodes scapularis</em> Say, Acari: Ixodidae), alongside a rise in the incidence of diseases caused by its vectored pathogens: <em>Borrelia burgdorferi</em> (Spirochaetales: Spirochaetaceae), <em>Babesia microti</em> (Piroplasmida: Babesiidae), and <em>Anaplasma phagocytophilium</em> (Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae), the causative agents of Lyme disease, babesiosis, and anaplasmosis, respectively. Prior research identified environmental features that influence the ecological dynamics of <em>I. scapularis</em> and <em>B. burgdorferi</em> that can be used to predict the distribution and abundance of these organisms, and thus Lyme disease risk. In contrast, there is a paucity of research into the environmental determinants of <em>B. microti</em> and <em>A. phagocytophilium</em>. Here we use over a decade of surveillance data to model the impact of environmental features on the infection prevalence of these increasingly common human pathogens in ticks across New York State (NYS). Our findings reveal a consistent northward and westward expansion of <em>B. microti</em> in NYS from 2009 to 2019, while the range of <em>A. phagocytophilum</em> varied at fine spatial scales. We constructed biogeographic models using data from over 1000 site-year visits and encompassing more than 250 environmental variables to accurately forecast infection prevalence for each pathogen to future years that were not included in model training. Several environmental features were identified to have divergent effects on the pathogens, revealing potential ecological differences governing their distribution and abundance. These validated biogeographic models are immediately useful for disease prevention efforts.</p>
Data and Analysis Scripts for "Diviner uncovers hundreds of novel human (and other) exons through comparative analysis of proteins"
<p>This compressed directory contains the complete set of data and analysis scripts represented in "<em>Diviner</em> uncovers novel coding regions on eukaryotic genomes using targeted homology search."</p> <p> </p>
Fig. 3 A in Comparative analysis of metacyclogenesis and infection curves in different discrete typing units of Trypanosoma cruzi
Fig. 3 A The production of amastigotes per cell in T. cruzi infections provides insight into the intracellular dynamics of T. cruzi within host cells. B Percentage of uninfected cells observed along the infection curves, susceptibility dynamics, and infection progression, highlighting variations in the percentage of uninfected cells throughout the experimental period. C Release of cell-derived trypomastigotes during infection of Vero cells, Neubauer chamber count
Fig. 1 A in Comparative analysis of metacyclogenesis and infection curves in different discrete typing units of Trypanosoma cruzi
Fig. 1 A Microphotographs of 10-day incubation cultures of Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes in LIT medium with Field's staining and magnification (100 ×), metacyclic forms are indicated by red arrows. B Epimastigote production, evaluated for 12 days in a LIT medium. C Metacyclogenetic curve representing the dynamic process of metacyclic trypomastigote formation in T. cruzi. In x is the time (days) while the y-axis indicates the number of metacyclic trypomastigotes (MT) per milliliter. The data points provide information on the efficacy and kinetics of metacyclic trypomastigote production. D Dynamics of metacyclogenesis in T. cruzi, capturing both the starting point and the peak of the process. The data presented provide a better understanding of the timing and efficiency of metacyclic trypomastigote production. E This comparative approach uses brackets to indicate statistically significant differences (p <0.05) between DTUs in both the onset and peak phases of metacyclogenesis. In this graph, it can be seen whether there are DTUs with noticeable variations during the kinetics of metacyclogenesis
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.