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592 results for “Cross-sectional study”
Prevalence, Prevention and Willingness to Vaccinate against Human Papillomavirus (HPV) among Women with Adolescent Daughters in Rivers State, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study
<p>Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a significant public health concern due to its association with cervical cancer. Understanding the prevalence of HPV vaccination, prevention practices, and the willingness to vaccinate among women with adolescent daughters is important for improving vaccination coverage. This study aims to assess the prevalence of HPV vaccination, knowledge of HPV prevention, and the willingness to vaccinate daughters among women attending outpatient clinics in Rivers State, Nigeria. A hospital-based descriptive, multi-centre, cross-sectional study was conducted from March to May 2021 at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH) and Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH). The study included 304 women with adolescent daughters, recruited through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a pretested self-administered questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 23, with results presented in frequencies and percentages. Of the 304 participants, 40% were aged 30-39 years, and 73.4% had tertiary education. Only 2.3% had previously vaccinated their daughters against HPV. The primary reasons for not vaccinating included insufficient information (54.2%) and lack of access to the vaccine (26.9%). Despite this, 70.4% of the respondents expressed willingness to vaccinate their daughters if provided with adequate information and access. The study highlights a low prevalence of HPV vaccination among adolescent girls in Rivers State, with significant barriers including lack of information and access. However, there is a high willingness to vaccinate, indicating the potential for increased vaccination rates through targeted educational and accessibility interventions.</p>
Transactional e-health literacy and the use of e-health services in Polish society: validation of the instrument and a cross-sectional study
<p>Three data sets used in the paper titled "Transactional e-health literacy and the use of e-health services in Polish society: validation of the instrument and a cross-sectional study" for exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis in the validity assessment of the Polish version of Transactional e-Health Literacy Instrument and for the analysis of the impact of Transactional e-Health Literacy components on the use of e-health services. </p> <p>This research was funded in whole by the National Centre of Science, Poland within the project titled "Determinanty akceptacji i gotowości wykorzystania aplikacji e-zdrowia i technologii Zdrowia 4.0 w polskim społeczeństwie" (Grant No 2021/43/B/NZ7/02140). </p> <p>For the purpose of Open Access, the author has applied a CC-BY public copyright license to any Author Accepted Manuscript (AAM) version arising from this submission.</p>
Association Between Air Pollution Exposure and Respiratory Function Decline in Urban Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study
<p>In our cross-sectional study examining the association between air pollution exposure and respiratory function decline in urban adults, we found compelling evidence of a significant relationship. Over a span of six months, we assessed respiratory function using spirometry measurements among 500 participants living in densely populated urban areas with varying levels of air pollution. Our results indicate a clear correlation between higher levels of particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide exposure and decreased lung function parameters, such as forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC). These findings underscore the critical impact of urban air quality on respiratory health, emphasizing the need for stringent air quality regulations and public health interventions to mitigate the adverse effects of air pollution on urban populations' respiratory well-being.</p>
Endorsement of reporting guidelines and clinical trial registration across urological medical journals: a cross-sectional study
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
The Role of Eustachian Tube Dysfunction in Recurrent Chronic Otitis Media: A Cross-Sectional Study of Anatomical and Functional Variations
<p><strong><span>The Role of Eustachian Tube Dysfunction in Recurrent Chronic Otitis Media: A Cross-Sectional Study of Anatomical and Functional Variations</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span> </span></strong></p>
Association Between Vestibular Rehabilitation and Quality of Life in Adults with Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness: A Cross-Sectional Study.
<p><span>Association Between Vestibular Rehabilitation and Quality of Life in Adults with Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness: A Cross-Sectional Study.</span></p>
Neurology paper "Sequence of Alzheimer disease biomarker changes in cognitively normal adults: A cross-sectional study" Table e-1
<p>Our Neurology 2020 paper titled "<span><a><b>Sequence of Alzheimer disease biomarker changes </b></a><b>in cognitively normal </b></span><b>adults: A cross-sectional study" explores the cascades of </b>changes of several well-known Alzheimer disease (AD) markers including cerebrow spinal fluid (CSF), imaging (PET-PIB and MRI) and cognitive markers in cognitively normal participants. The baseline marker data of participants is modeled as a piecewise linear function of baseline age allowing one change point, without and with adjustment for covariates. The change point of a marker incicates the acceleration time of point after which a greater percentage of the participants present preclinical AD compared to before the change point. Cosnistent with previous research, the study confirmed that Abeta42 showed the earliest change-point around 50 years old and cognition had a late change point around 62. The study further found Tau, pTau and MRI hippalcampal volume had their change point closer to cognition. We identified change points in all participants, as well as by stratification of APOE4 status. The data here displays the Supplemental table Table e-1 accompanying the paper where the change point results by stratification of APOE4 status are presented.</p> <div> <div> <div class="msocomtxt"> </div> </div> </div> <p> </p>
Umbilical artery lactate levels and associated maternal and newborn characteristics at Mulago National Referral Hospital: A cross-sectional observational study
<p><b>Objective: </b>To determine the maternal and newborn characteristics associated with high umbilical artery lactate levels at Mulago National Referral Hospital.</p> <p><b>Design</b>: Cross-sectional observational study.</p> <p><b>Setting</b>: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at a national referral hospital located in the capital of Uganda, Kampala.</p> <p><b>Participants</b>: We randomly selected 720 pregnant mothers at term who presented in labour and their newborn babies.</p> <p><b>Primary outcome</b>: Umbilical artery lactate level.</p> <p><b>Results</b>: During the study, there were 579 vaginal deliveries (18 instrumental) and 141 caesarean sections which met the inclusion criteria. One hundred eighty seven neonates (187) had high arterial lactate levels. The following factors were associated with an increased likelihood of high lactate concentration<b>: </b>male<b> </b>sex (aOR = 1.71; 95%CI 1.16–2.54; <i>P<</i>0.05), primigravidity (aOR = 2.78; 95%CI 1.89-4.08; <i>P </i>< 0.001), Meconium stained liquor (MSL) (aOR = 5.85; 95%CI 4.08-8.47; P<0.001) and, Administration of oxytocin (aOR = 1.97; 95%CI 1.00-3.77; <i>P<</i>0.05).</p> <p><b>Conclusion</b>: About a fifth of the babies born in Mulago national referral hospital during the study period had high umbilical artery lactate. The maternal-fetal factors significantly associated with high umbilical artery lactate levels included: baby's sex, mother's gravidity, meconium stained amniotic fluid, and oxytocin administration during labour.</p>
The effects of cholesterol accumulation on Achilles tendon biomechanics: A cross-sectional study DATASET
<p>Data set for "The effects of cholesterol accumulation on Achilles tendon biomechanics: A cross-sectional study"</p>
Data from: Opportunities to catalyze improved healthcare access in pluralistic systems: a cross-sectional study in Haiti
<p><b>Introduction. </b>Gains to ensure global healthcare access are at risk of stalling because some old resilient challenges require new solutions. Our objective was to identify determinants of intended versus actual care-seeking behaviors in a pluralistic healthcare system that is reliant on both conventional and non-conventional providers and discover opportunities to catalyze improved healthcare access.</p> <p><b>Methods.</b> A cross-sectional study was conducted among households with children less than 5 years of age in Haiti. Households were randomly sampled geographically with stratifications for population density. Household questionnaires with standardized cases (intentions) were compared to self-recall of health events (behaviors). The connectedness of households and their providers was determined by network analysis.</p> <p><b>Results.</b> A total of 568 households (incorporating 2900 members) and 65 providers were enrolled. Households reported 636 health events in the prior month. Households sought care for 35% (n=220) and treated with home remedies for 44% (n=277). The odds of seeking care increased 217% for severe events (aOR=3.17; 95%CI 1.99-5.05; p< 0.001). The odds of seeking care from a conventional provider increased by 37% with increasing distance (aOR=1.37; 95%CI 1.06-1.79; p=0.016). Despite stating an intention to seek care from conventional providers, there was a lack of congruence in practice that favored non-conventional providers (McNemar's Chi-squared Test p<0.001). Care was sought from primary providers for 68% (n=150) of cases within a three-tiered network; 25% (n=38/150) were non-conventional.</p> <p><b>Conclusion.</b> Addressing geographic barriers, possibly with technology solutions, should be prioritized to meet healthcare seeking intentions while developing approaches to connect non-conventional providers into healthcare networks when geographic barriers cannot be overcome.</p>
Clinical questions in primary care: where to find the answers - a cross-sectional study
<p>Dataset for the study "Clinical questions in primary care: where to find the answers - a cross-sectional study". </p>
Study of the medical service efficiency of county-level public general hospitals based on medical quality constraints: A cross-sectional study
<p><strong>Objectives:</strong> Since the new medical reform in 2009, county-level hospitals in China have achieved rapid development, but health resource waste and shortage issues still exist.</p> <p><strong>Design</strong>: We applied the Meta-frontier and SBM-undesirable(Slacks-based Measurement-undesirable) DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) model to measure the medical service efficiency with or without medical quality constraints of the county-level public general hospitals (CPGHs). The assessment includes four inputs, three desirable outputs, and one undesirable output. We conducted the assessment via Max-DEA V.8.19 software. Moreover, we analyze the factors affecting CPGHs' medical service efficiency based on the FRM model. </p> <p><strong>Setting:</strong> A total of 77 sample CPGHs were selected from Shanxi province in China from 2013 to 2018.</p> <p><strong>Results</strong>: The results of this study showed that the efficiency level of county-level public hospitals in Shanxi Province is relatively low overall (the mean value of efficiency is 0.61 without quality constraints and 0.63 under quality constraints). This showed that ignoring medical quality constraints will result in lower efficiency and lower health resource utilization for high-medical-quality hospitals. The medical service efficiency of CPGHs differs greatly among different regions. Under the meta-frontier, the hospitals in the central region had the highest efficiency (efficiency score 0.70), followed by those in the south (efficiency score 0.63), and the hospitals in the north had the lowest efficiency (efficiency score 0.54). Factors that have larger impacts on the service efficiency of county public hospitals are the average length of hospital stay, per capita disposable income and financial subsidy income.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions</strong>: To improve CPGHs' medical service efficiency, the government should increase investment in the northern region, and hospitals should improve the management level and allocate human resources rationally.</p>
Prevalence of early postnatal care services utilization and associated factors among postnatal women of Wolkite town, Gurage zone, Southern Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study
<p><strong>Dataset of research entitled Prevalence of early postnatal care services utilization and associated factors among postnatal women of Wolkite town, Gurage zone, Southern Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study </strong></p>
Healthy lifestyle practice, treatment, and control status of diagnosed hypertension and diabetes among the government nurses and para-health professionals of Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study
<p>This is the data of nurses and para-health professionals in Bangladesh.</p>
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards human papillomavirus infection and vaccination: a cross-sectional study among university students in Astana, Kazakhstan. Dataset
<p>Dataset and code book for the study entitled <strong>Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards human papillomavirus infection and vaccination: a cross-sectional study among university students in Astana, Kazakhstan.</strong></p>
Transformation from Blended to Online Learning: A Four-year Longitudinal Cross-sectional Interprofessional Study
<p>Transformation from Blended to Online Learning: A Four-year Longitudinal Cross-sectional Interprofessional Study </p>
STROBE checklist for 'Prevalence Rates of Mucopolysaccharidosis in Iraq: a retrospective cross-sectional observational study'
<p>STROBE checklist for ‘Prevalence Rates of Mucopolysaccharidosis in Iraq: a retrospective cross-sectional observational study’</p>
Underlying data for Prevalence Rates of Mucopolysaccharidosis in Iraq: a retrospective cross-sectional observational study
<p>Underlying data for Prevalence Rates of Mucopolysaccharidosis in Iraq: a retrospective cross-sectional observational study</p>
Underlying data for Prevalence Rates of Mucopolysaccharidosis in Iraq: a retrospective cross-sectional observational study
<p>Underlying data for Prevalence Rates of Mucopolysaccharidosis in Iraq: a retrospective cross-sectional observational study</p>
STROBE checklist for 'Prevalence Rates of Mucopolysaccharidosis in Iraq: a retrospective cross-sectional observational study.'
<p>STROBE checklist for 'Prevalence Rates of Mucopolysaccharidosis in Iraq: a retrospective cross-sectional observational study.'</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.