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243 results for “Economy”
Data from: Biophysical model of water economy can explain geographic gradients in body size in anurans
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Data from: Contributions of bats to the local economy through durian pollination in Sulawesi, Indonesia
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Data from: A disparity between locomotor economy and territory holding ability in male house mice
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Data from:Open and closed economies as possible alternative strategies to resource heterogeneity in ants
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Supplemental data from: Manganese ore systems: A Canadian perspective on a critical element in the transition to a sustainable green economy within North America
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Acquisition of object-robbing and object/food-bartering behaviors: A culturally maintained token economy in free-ranging long-tailed macaques
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Nitrogen economy of alpine plants on the north Tibetan Plateau: nitrogen conservation by resorption rather than open sources through biological symbiotic fixation
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Quebec International Relation and Economy web archive collection derivatives
<p>Web archive derivatives of the Sites of the Quebec International Relation and Economy collection from the <a href="https://www.banq.qc.ca/accueil/">Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec</a>. The derivatives were created with the <a href="https://github.com/archivesunleashed/aut/">Archives Unleashed Toolkit</a>. Merci beaucoup BAnQ!</p> <p>These derivatives are in the <a href="https://parquet.apache.org/">Apache Parquet format</a>, which is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column-oriented_DBMS">columnar storage</a> format. These derivatives are generally small enough to work with on your local machine, and can be easily converted to Pandas DataFrames. See <a href="https://github.com/archivesunleashed/notebooks/blob/master/parquet_pandas_example.ipynb">this</a> notebook for examples.</p> <p><strong>Domains</strong></p> <pre><code class="language-java">.webpages().groupBy(ExtractDomainDF($"url").alias("url")).count().sort($"count".desc)</code></pre> <p>Produces a DataFrame with the following columns:</p> <ul> <li>domain</li> <li>count</li> </ul> <p><strong>Web Pages</strong></p> <pre><code class="language-java">.webpages().select($"crawl_date", $"url", $"mime_type_web_server", $"mime_type_tika", RemoveHTMLDF(RemoveHTTPHeaderDF(($"content"))).alias("content"))</code></pre> <p>Produces a DataFrame with the following columns:</p> <ul> <li>crawl_date</li> <li>url</li> <li>mime_type_web_server</li> <li>mime_type_tika</li> <li>content</li> </ul> <p><strong>Web Graph</strong></p> <pre><code class="language-java">.webgraph()</code></pre> <p>Produces a DataFrame with the following columns:</p> <ul> <li>crawl_date</li> <li>src</li> <li>dest</li> <li>anchor</li> </ul> <p><strong>Image Links</strong></p> <pre><code class="language-java">.imageLinks()</code></pre> <p>Produces a DataFrame with the following columns:</p> <ul> <li>src</li> <li>image_url</li> </ul> <p><a href="https://github.com/archivesunleashed/aut-docs/blob/master/current/binary-analysis.md#binary-analysis"><strong>Binary Analysis</strong></a></p> <ul> <li>Audio</li> <li>Images</li> <li>PDFs</li> <li>Presentation program files</li> <li>Spreadsheets</li> <li>Text files</li> <li>Videos</li> <li>Word processor files</li> </ul>
Near Term Carbon Tax Policy in the U.S. Economy: Limits to Deep Decarbonization.
<p>This paper explores carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) tax policies from 2015 to 2030 in the United States economy using an the TIMES energy system optimization model. The files attached include the input database and constraints used for the simulations as well as a file summarizing all the outputs. </p> <p> </p>
Phase II: The Future of LNG for the US and Gulf Coast Economies
<p>The continued growth of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) production and long-distance trade has traditionally been taken as a given by global energy analysts, who have premised their positive estimates on gas being both relatively scarce and demand for it virtually unquenchable. Unfortunately, current conditions in the global energy market suggest that what many have predicted as a near perpetual increase in the volume of traded LNG is in fact a bubble that is now in the process of bursting. This report represents the efforts by the University of New Orleans Transportation Institute (UNOTI) beginning in 2014 to assist the Port of New Orleans (PONO) in evaluating the feasibility and best practices of equipping the PONO for potential storage and shore-side infrastructure for fueling vessels powered by LNG, as well as research into the feasibility of the widespread use of LNG as marine fuel, considering the new United Nation’s International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) MARPOL Annex VI maritime emissions regulations set to take effect in 2020. Additionally, this report examines both the short and long-term factors behind this new thinking about LNG, explore what it implies for the several multi-billion-dollar export projects being built in Louisiana, and the feasibility of LNG as a US export commodity and industrial feedstock to the petrochemical industry. This report concludes by suggesting that development policy aiming to assist LNG export projects are likely misplaced, and that a primary focus on value-added petrochemical manufacturing, with a secondary value as potential for a marine fuel, is a more robust path for the region’s policymakers to take.</p>
Liquefied Natural Gas Phase III: Export Competition in a Well Supplied, Flow-Shifting Global Economy
<p>With trillions of cubic feet of shale reserves, the United States’ (US) abundance of natural gas has prompted an increase in production of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) as an export commodity. While the Trump administration has taken strides to loosen policy set by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) in order to streamline US LNG export facility permitting, UNOTI has reasoned that policies focused too heavily on LNG as an export is misguided. A more robust energy policy acknowledges the higher value of natural gas to the petrochemical manufacturing industries as well as the development and commercialization of new LNG technologies in the maritime industry, particularly as a marine fuel. Furthermore, US energy independence fueled by shale mining will alter how the US acts in the global market place, thereby destabilizing the system in place since the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1944. However, competing natural gas rich nations like Australia, Qatar, and Russia have similar goals to expand production indicating US LNG export growth will not be without competition. In addition to potential increases in US LNG exports and what this implies for global markets, this paper discusses current transportation developments in LNG powered marine vessel refueling technology allowing for waterside refueling as an alternative to shore side bunkering, as well as an overview of what increased US shale frac’ing and LNG export implies for US roadway infrastructure and how short sea shipping may provide an alternative to trucking and rail movements.</p>
Data from: Ecological pest control fortifies agricultural growth in Asia-Pacific economies
<p>The Green Revolution is credited with alleviating famine, mitigating poverty and driving aggregate economic growth since the 1960s. In Asia, high-input technology packages secured a tripling of rice output, with germplasm improvements providing benefits beyond US$ 4.3 billion/year. Here, we unveil the magnitude and macro-economic relevance of parallel nature-based contributions to productivity growth in non-rice crops over 1918-2018 (covering 23 different Asia-Pacific geopolitical entities). We empirically demonstrate how biological control resolved invasive pest threats in multiple agricultural commodities, ensuring annually-accruing (on-farm) benefits of US$ 14.6-19.5 billion/year. Scientifically-guided biological control of 43 exotic invertebrate pests permitted 73-100% yield-loss recovery in critical food, feed and fiber crops including banana, breadfruit, cassava and coconut. Biological control thereby promoted rural growth and prosperity even in marginal, poorly-endowed, non-rice environments. By placing agro-ecological innovations on equal footing with input-intensive measures, our work provides lessons for future efforts to mitigate invasive species, restore ecological resilience and sustainably raise output of global agri-food systems.</p>
Figure 2 from: Haak L, Greene S, Ratan K (2020) A New Research Economy: Socio-technical framework to open up lines of credit in the academic community. Research Ideas and Outcomes 6: e60477. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.6.e60477
Figure 2 Collaborative Workflow of an Incremental Dataset in a Consortium Setting (click to view enlarged slide in Present mode). The workflow of an investigator's incremental dataset is shown as it is incorporated into the Facilitated Living Review (FLR), moving along a continuum from closed to open review. (1) After ideation and hypothesis formation by the team, early experimentation creates an incremental dataset. (2) The dataset is shared and discussed with the Project X research consortium, then iterated. (3) The v.3 dataset is shared with the consortium for further analysis, positioning, and citation in the context of the latest published evidence in the FLR. (4) The FLR with its cited, organically peer reviewed dataset is posted on a preprint server under the authorship of the FLR consortium. (5) Feedback from the broader community may lead to further iteration of the dataset at the discretion of the project team in the next round of the FLR revisions.
DETERMINATION OF THE QUALITATIVE COMPOSITION OF COAL BRIQUETTES MADE FROM CHEAP RAW MATERIALS IMPORTANT FOR THE NATIONAL ECONOMY.
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TOURISM IS A STRATEGIC SECTOR OF THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMY AND THE FULL AND EFFECTIVE USE OF ITS POWER
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PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL ECONOMY IN OUR COUNTRY.
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THE IMPORTANCE OF DIVIDING SOCIAL NETWORKS INTO COMMUNITIES IN THE ECONOMY
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INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY IN OUR COUNTRY AND ITS PECULIARITIES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.
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THE INFLUENCE OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY ON SOCIETY.
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THE ROLE OF TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS IN THE WORLD ECONOMY
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ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.