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1,280 results for “Health care”
Data from: Association between attitudes of stigma toward mental illness and attitudes toward adoption of evidence-based practice within health care providers in Bahrain
<p><span>The health care system is one of the key areas where people with mental illnesses could experience stigma. Clinicians can hold stigma attitudes during their interactions with patients with mental illness. To improve the quality of mental health services and primary care, evidence-based practices should be disseminated and implemented. In this study, <a name="_Hlk23098053">we evaluated the attitudes of health care providers in Bahrain toward people with mental illness and adoption of evidence-based practice </a>using the Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Healthcare Providers (OMS-HC) and Evidence-Based Practice Attitude Scale (EBPAS).<b> </b>We conducted a cross-sectional study across 12 primary health care centers and a psychiatric hospital (the country's main mental health care facility). A self-report questionnaire was distributed among all health care providers.<b> </b>A total of 547 health care providers participated, with 274 from mental health services and 273 from primary care services. Results of the OMS-HC indicated differences between both main groups and subgroups. Regression model analysis reported significant outcomes. There was no statistical difference found between both groups in EBPAS scores. A weak but statistically significant negative association was reported between both scales.<b> </b>Participants showed varying stigma attitudes across different working environments, with less stigma shown in mental health services than in primary care services. <a name="_Hlk23098110">Providers who were more open to adopting evidence-based practices showed less stigma toward people with mental illness. Comparing our findings with previous research</a> showed that health care providers in Bahrain hold more stigma attitudes than other groups studied. We hope that this study serves as an initial step toward future campaigns against the stigma of mental illness in Bahrain and across the region.</span></p>
Dataset related to diabetes phase 2 of the project "Transition care between adolescent and adult services for young people with chronic health needs in Italy", funded by the Italian Ministry of Health (RF-2019-12371228).
<p>Dataset related to diabetes phase 2 of the project "Transition care between adolescent and adult services for young people with chronic health needs in Italy", funded by the Italian Ministry of Health (RF-2019-12371228).</p>
Dataset related to ADHD phase 2 of the project "Transition care between adolescent and adult services for young people with chronic health needs in Italy", funded by the Italian Ministry of Health (RF-2019-12371228).
<p>Dataset related to ADHD phase 2 of the project "Transition care between adolescent and adult services for young people with chronic health needs in Italy", funded by the Italian Ministry of Health (RF-2019-12371228).</p>
Health care professionals' experiences of screening immigrant mothers for postpartum depression – a systematic review
<p>This is the dataset and supplementary material to a study looking at the health care professionals’ experiences of postpartum depression in immigrant mothers. Postpartum depression is considered a major public health problem, which immigrant mothers are at particular risk of being affected by, but it can also have long-lasting traumatic effects on the partner’s health and the child’s health and development. Previous studies have suggested that identifying signs of postpartum depression and performing screening on immigrant mothers is challenging for HCPs, and a meta-synthesis was therefore undertaken to describe their experiences. </p> <p><strong>Methods</strong></p> <p>The databases CINAHL, PubMed, PsycINFO, SocINDEX, Embase, and Cochrane were searched for papers published January 2000–December 2020, reporting qualitative data on immigrants, postpartum depression, and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Eight papers representing eight studies from four countries were included and the Critical Appraisal Skills Program was used to assess their quality. The synthesis of studies was guided by Noblit & Hare’s seven-step method based on meta-ethnography. The dataset is the information from the quality appraisal and grid of concepts from the analysis. </p> <p><strong>Findings</strong></p> <p>The synthesis resulted in two final themes: “I do my best, but I doubt that it’s enough” and “I can find no way forward”. The themes convey the fear and frustration that health care professionals experienced; fear of missing mothers with signs of postpartum depression, related to feeling uncomfortable in the cross-cultural setting and frustration in handling difficulties associated with communication, translated versions of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and cultural implications of postpartum depression. </p> <p><strong>Conclusions and clinical implication</strong></p> <p>By supporting HCPs’ self-efficacy in handling cultural implications of postpartum depression and by developing evidence-based clinical guidelines for the use of interpreters and translated versions of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale the screening of immigrant mothers may be facilitated.</p>
Data from: Assessment of fear, anxiety, obsession and functional impairment due to COVID-19 amongst health-care workers and trainees: a cross-sectional study in Nepal
<p><b>Background:</b> The emergence of the COVID-19 epidemic threw the world into turmoil. The medical community bore the brunt of the pandemic's toll. It became clear that there was a shortage of medical personnel and resources. Long work hours, and a lack of personal protective equipment (PPE) and social support all had an influence on mental health.</p> <p><b>Methods: </b>This cross-sectional study was conducted among Lumbini Medical College Teaching Hospital students and employees in Palpa, Nepal. Data entailing their demographic details, pre-existing comorbidities, or death in the family due to COVID-19 was collected using a self-administered survey. In addition, the level of fear, anxiety, obsession, and functional impairment due to COVID-19 was recorded using previously validated respective scales.</p> <p><b>Results:</b> In total, 403 health care workers and trainees participated in our study. The average age of the study participants was 23±4 years, and more than half of them (n=262, 65%) were females. A significant association was found between fear score with age (p=0.04), gender (p-value <0.01) and occupation (p-value<0.001). Participants suffering from chronic diseases (p-value=0.36), and those who had experienced a COVID-19 death in the family (p-value=0.18), were not found to be significantly obsessed with COVID-19. However, for those who had experienced a COVID-19 death in the family (p-value=0.51) and age (p-value=0.34), these factors were not found to be significantly associated with higher anxiety levels. Nursing students suffered from a significantly greater functional impairment than people of other medical professionals (mean score=269.15, p-value < 0.001). A moderately positive correlation was observed between fear, anxiety, obsession, and functional impairment scales.</p> <p><b>Conclusion:</b> Unpredictability and uncertainty are considerable in the aftermath of the pandemic. People's psychological well-being deteriorates due to the repercussions of developing a severe sickness, being isolated, and confronting the stigma of being infected. With the health care personnel at the front lines, the stakes are considerably higher for them. This study revealed various socio-demographic characteristics as risk factors for psychological stress in the healthcare personnel of Nepal during the COVID-19 pandemic. A viable answer to this quandary might be adequate psychosocial intervention by health care authorities, increased social support, and the introduction of better mental health management measures for healthcare personnel.</p>
Mental health, suicide attempt, and family function for adolescents' primary health care during the COVID-19 pandemic
<p>The purpose of the study was to identify associations between mental health risk, suicide attempt, and family function. The instruments used were the Self-Report Questionnaire, the Suicide Risk Assessment Scale and the family APGAR.</p>
Attitudes of Health Care Professionals Toward Older Adults' Abilities to Use Digital Technology: Open Access Data Sets
<p>Open access dataset related to 2 studies published under:</p> <p>Mannheim I, Wouters EJM, van Boekel LC, van Zaalen Y<br> Attitudes of Health Care Professionals Toward Older Adults’ Abilities to Use Digital Technology: Questionnaire Study<br> J Med Internet Res 2021;23(4):e26232<br> URL: https://www.jmir.org/2021/4/e26232<br> doi: 10.2196/26232</p>
Long-term health-related quality of life, healthcare utilisation and back-to-work activities in Intensive Care Unit survivors: prospective confirmatory study from the Frisian Aftercare Cohort
<p>More substantial information on recovery after Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission is urgently needed. In a previous retrospective study, the proportion of non-recovery patients was 44%. The aim of this prospective follow-up study was to evaluate changes Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in the first year after ICU-admission. Long-stay adult ICU-patients (≥ 48 hours) were included. HRQoL was evaluated with the Dutch translation of the RAND-36 item Health Survey (RAND-36) at baseline via proxy measurement, and at three, six, and twelve months after ICU admission. Subsequently, the relation between physical functioning, healthcare utilisation, and work activities was explored. </p>
Perceived quality of care among households ever enrolled in a community-based health insurance scheme in two districts of northeast Ethiopia: A community-based, cross-sectional study
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Objectives: </span></strong><span>The purpose of this study was to examine how clients perceived the quality of health care they received and to identify associated factors both at the individual and facility levels.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Design: </span></strong><span>A community-based, cross-sectional study.<span> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Setting:</span></strong><span> Two rural districts of northeast Ethiopia</span><span>, Tehulederie and Kallu.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Participants:</span></strong><span> 1081 rural households who had ever been enrolled in community-based health insurance and visited a health center at least once in the previous 12 months.<span> </span>Furthermore, 194 health care providers participated in the study to provide cluster-level data. <a name="_Hlk84940584"></a></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span><strong><span>Outcome measures</span></strong></span><span><span>: The outcome variable of interest was the perceived quality of care, which was measured using a 17-item scale. </span></span><span>Respondents were asked to rate the degree to which they agreed on 5-point response items relating to their experiences with health care in the outpatient departments of nearby health centers. A multilevel linear regression analysis was used to identify predictors of perceived quality of care. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Results:</span></strong><span> The mean perceived quality of care was 70.28 (SD=8.39). <a name="_Hlk85270466"></a>Five dimensions of perceived quality of care were extracted from the factor analysis, with the patient-provider communication dimension having the highest <span>mean score (M=77.84, SD=10.12), and information provision having the lowest (M=64.67, SD=13.87). Wealth status, current insurance status, perceived health status, presence of chronic illness, and time to a recent health center visit </span></span><span><span>were individual level variables that showed a significant association with the perceived quality of care. At the cluster level, the work experience of health care providers, patient volume, and an interaction term between patient volume and staff job satisfaction also showed a significant association</span><span>.</span></span><span><span> <span> </span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Conclusions:</span></strong><span> Much work remains to improve the quality of care, especially on information provision and access to care quality dimensions. A range of individual and cluster-level characteristics influence the perceived quality of care. For a better quality of care, it is vital to optimize the patient-provider ratio and enhance staff job satisfaction.</span></p>
Dataset related to epilepsy phase 1 of the project "Transition care between adolescent and adult services for young people with chronic health needs in Italy", funded by the Italian Ministry of Health (RF-2019-12371228).
<p>Dataset related to epilepsy phase 1 of the project "Transition care between adolescent and adult services for young people with chronic health needs in Italy", funded by the Italian Ministry of Health (RF-2019-12371228).</p>
Dataset related to epilepsy phase 2 of the project "Transition care between adolescent and adult services for young people with chronic health needs in Italy", funded by the Italian Ministry of Health (RF-2019-12371228).
<p>Dataset related to epilepsy phase 2 of the project "Transition care between adolescent and adult services for young people with chronic health needs in Italy", funded by the Italian Ministry of Health (RF-2019-12371228).</p>
Replication package for: "Vaccination Policy, Delayed Care, and Health Expenditures"
<p>This file contains the replication package for the paper "Vaccination Policy, Delayed Care, and Health Expenditures" by Erkmen G. Aslim, Wei Fu, Chia-Lun Liu, and Erdal Tekin.</p>
Dataset related to ADHD phase 3 of the project "Transition care between adolescent and adult services for young people with chronic health needs in Italy", funded by the Italian Ministry of Health (RF-2019-12371228).
<p>Dataset related to ADHD phase 3 of the project "Transition care between adolescent and adult services for young people with chronic health needs in Italy", funded by the Italian Ministry of Health (RF-2019-12371228).</p>
Dataset related to diabetes phase 3 of the project "Transition care between adolescent and adult services for young people with chronic health needs in Italy", funded by the Italian Ministry of Health (RF-2019-12371228).
<p>Dataset related to diabetes phase 3 of the project "Transition care between adolescent and adult services for young people with chronic health needs in Italy", funded by the Italian Ministry of Health (RF-2019-12371228).</p>
Dataset related to epilepsy phase 3 of the project "Transition care between adolescent and adult services for young people with chronic health needs in Italy", funded by the Italian Ministry of Health (RF-2019-12371228).
<p>Dataset related to epilepsy phase 3 of the project "Transition care between adolescent and adult services for young people with chronic health needs in Italy", funded by the Italian Ministry of Health (RF-2019-12371228).</p>
Search Strategies for Teledermatology for triage of primary care referrals: a health technology assessment
<p>The dataset includes the complete, reproducible search strategies for all bibliographic databases searched during this project. The search strategies were designed to answer the following research question: What is the clinical efficacy, effectiveness and safety of teledermatology fortriage from primary care referrals compared to traditional face-to-face dermatology consultations?</p>
Data from: Performance of primary care in different health care facilities: a cross sectional study of patients' experiences in Southern Malawi
Objective: In most African countries, primary care is delivered through a district health system. Many factors, including staffing levels, staff experience, availability of equipment and facility management, affect the quality of primary care between and within countries. The purpose of this study was to assess the quality of primary care in different types of public health facilities in Southern Malawi. Study design: This was a cross sectional quantitative study. Setting: The study was conducted in 12 public primary care facilities in Neno, Blantyre and Thyolo districts in July 2018. Participants: Patients aged 18 years and above, excluding the severely ill, were selected to participate in the study. Primary outcomes: We used the Malawian primary care assessment tool to conduct face-to-face interviews. ANOVA at 0.05 significance level was performed to compare primary care dimension means and total primary care scores. Linear regression models at 95% CI were used to assess associations between primary care dimension scores, patients' characteristics and healthcare setting. Results: The final number of respondents was 962 representing 96.1% response rate. Patients in Neno hospitals scored 3.77 points higher than those in Thyolo health centers, and 2.87 higher than those in Blantyre health centers in total primary care performance. Primary care performance in health centers and in hospital clinics was similar in Neno (20.9 vs 19.0, p= 0.608) while in Thyolo, it was higher at the hospital than at the health centers (19.9 vs 15.2, p<0.001). Urban and rural facilities showed a similar pattern of performance. Conclusion: These results showed considerable variation in experiences among primary care users in the public health facilities in Malawi. Factors such as funding, policy and clinic level interventions influence patients' reports of primary care performance. These factors should be further examined in longitudinal and experimental settings.
Modeling Quality of Care in Home Health Nurse-to-Patient Assignment Problem
<p>This file is for the multi-period home health care nurse assignment problem.</p> <p>The parameters are explained in the comment line in the data file.</p> <p>The users can refer to the "readme.txt" to get to know how to use these files.</p>
Health-promoting lifestyle behavior and its associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care service in public health institutions of Debre Markos town, Ethiopia
<p>Here is the dataset for the manuscripit entitled "Health-promoting lifestyle and related factors among pregnant women at public health institutions in Debre Markos, Ethiopia"</p>
Rethinking mental health care for migrants and refugees; a randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of Value Based Counseling, a culturally-sensitive, strength-based psychological intervention
<p>The study’s minimal data set </p>
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