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Fig. 4 in Mines and galls on fossil leaves from the Late Cretaceous of southern Negev, Israel

Fig. 4. Dipteran mines on Platydebeya papilionacea: (A, B) mine tracks with two rows of frass pellets diverging from the midrib, IG1-138; (C, D) half-blade covered with closely aligned track segments in opposite directions, with two rows of frass pellets, IG1-11. Scale bars: (A) 2.5 mm, (B) 1.2 mm, (C) 4 mm, (D) 1.3 mm.

Fig. 3 in Mines and galls on fossil leaves from the Late Cretaceous of southern Negev, Israel

Fig. 3. Galls and larval cases on Platydebeya papilionacea: (A, B) leaf surface densely covered with conical galls, IG1-618; (C) tubular case attached at leaf tip almost parallel to marginal incision, IG1-191; (D, F) case of a coiled leaf piece cut out of leaf margin and attached at about 45° (classified as mouth type 3, see: Hering 1951), IG1-109. Scale bars: (A) 1.6 mm, (B) 5 mm, (C) 0.6 mm, (D) 1 mm, (E) 0.4 mm.

Fig. 2 in Mines and galls on fossil leaves from the Late Cretaceous of southern Negev, Israel

Fig. 2. (A, B) window feeding on Dewalquea gerofitica, IG1-847; (C) deformed leaf of Eocercidiphyllites glandulosus mined over the basal veins, IG1-747. Scale bars: (A) 0.3 mm, (B) 1.2 mm, (C) 0.4 mm.

FIG. 5 in Genetic affinities and biogeography of putative Levantine-endemic seaweed Treptacantha rayssiae (Ramon) M.Mulas, J.Neiva & Á.Israel, comb. nov. (Phaeophyceae)

FIG. 5. — Cross sections of the thallus of Treptacantha rayssiae (Ramon) M.Mulas, J.Neiva & Á.Israel, comb. nov.: A, primary branch; B, detail of the three vegetative tissues at Tel Shikmona; C, primary branch; D, detail of the three vegetative tissues from Achziv. Scale bars: A, 50 µm; B, 200 µm; C, 100 µm; D, 20 µm. Abbreviations: mt, meristoderm; c, cortex; m, medulla.

FIG. 4 in Genetic affinities and biogeography of putative Levantine-endemic seaweed Treptacantha rayssiae (Ramon) M.Mulas, J.Neiva & Á.Israel, comb. nov. (Phaeophyceae)

FIG. 4. — Morphology of Treptacantha rayssiae (Ramon) M.Mulas, J.Neiva & Á.Israel, comb. nov., at Tel Shikmona, Israel (May 2018, voucher IOLR-MM00641): A, habitus of specimen; B, holdfast; C, detail of apical part of branches with receptacles, packed, cylindrical and spiny. Scale bars: A, 4 cm; B, C, 2 cm.

FIG. 3 in Genetic affinities and biogeography of putative Levantine-endemic seaweed Treptacantha rayssiae (Ramon) M.Mulas, J.Neiva & Á.Israel, comb. nov. (Phaeophyceae)

FIG. 3. — Typical morphology of Treptacantha rayssiae (Ramon) M.Mulas, J.Neiva & Á.Israel, comb. nov., at Achziv, Israel (May 2019, voucher IOLR - AmR1652019): A, habitus of specimens; B, apex with smooth tophules; C, detail of apical part of slightly spiny branches with receptacles; D, holdfast. Scale bars: A, C, 2 cm; B, D, 1 cm.

FIG. 2 in Genetic affinities and biogeography of putative Levantine-endemic seaweed Treptacantha rayssiae (Ramon) M.Mulas, J.Neiva & Á.Israel, comb. nov. (Phaeophyceae)

FIG. 2. — Phylogenetic affinities of Treptacantha rayssiae (Ramon) M.Mulas, J.Neiva & Á.Israel, comb. nov. (synonym of C. rayssiae): A, bayesian 50% majority-rule consensus COI tree of selected species of Cystoseira sensu lato (including Cystoseira sensu stricto, Carpodesmia Greville and Treptacantha Kützing) and related genera, showing the phylogenetic position of Treptacantha rayssiae (Ramon) M.Mulas, J.Neiva & Á.Israel, comb. nov. Numbers above the branches are Bayesian posterior probabilities (>0.50) and maximum likelihood bootstrap support values, respectively. The outgroup used was represented by Stephanocystis Trevisan, C. compressa (Esper) Gerloff & Nizamuddin and Sargassum C.Agardh; B, neighbour-joining network of COI sequences of T. rayssiae (Ramon) M.Mulas, J.Neiva & Á.Israel, comb. nov., and related taxa. Terminal black circles correspond to unique sequences/taxa and are sized to their frequency. Small white circles represent internal nodes and perpendicular dashes along branches represent unique base-pair mutations between sequences/taxa. Branch lengths not to scale. Scale bar: A, 0.02 BIPP (Bayesian Inference Posterior Probability).

APPENDIX 1. — Bayesian 50 in Genetic affinities and biogeography of putative Levantine-endemic seaweed Treptacantha rayssiae (Ramon) M.Mulas, J.Neiva & Á.Israel, comb. nov. (Phaeophyceae)

APPENDIX 1. — Bayesian 50% majority-rule consensus COI tree of Treptacantha Kützing (sensu Orellana et al. (2019) synonym of Cystoseira C.Agardh clade VI of Draisma et al. (2010), unique sequences only), showing the phylogenetic position of T. rayssiae (Ramon) M.Mulas, J.Neiva & Á.Israel, comb. nov. Bayesian posterior probabilities (>0.50) and maximum likelihood bootstrap support values, respectively. The outgroup used is T. abies-marina (S.G.Gmelin) C.Agardh, the most divergent of the genus (Bruno de Sousa et al. 2019). Scale bar: 0.006 BIPP (Bayesian Inference Posterior Probability).

FIG. 1 in Genetic affinities and biogeography of putative Levantine-endemic seaweed Treptacantha rayssiae (Ramon) M.Mulas, J.Neiva & Á.Israel, comb. nov. (Phaeophyceae)

FIG. 1. —Reported distribution of Treptacantha rayssiae (Ramon) M.Mulas, J.Neiva & Á.Israel, comb. nov. (synonym of Cystoseira rayssiae): A, occurrence records based on literature records; B, distribution (black dots) in Israeli Mediterranean Sea shores as reported in Ramon (2000) based on herbaria collections. The squares indicate the origin of samples analyzed in this study: Achziv (Gesher Haziv), Tel Shikmona and HaBonim.

Fig. 5 in Mines and galls on fossil leaves from the Late Cretaceous of southern Negev, Israel

Fig. 5. Spun blotch mines on floating leaves of Nelumbites aravensis, IG1-11; note loose stitch in (B). Scale bars: (A) 10 mm, (B, C) 1.2 mm.

Fig. 1 in Mines and galls on fossil leaves from the Late Cretaceous of southern Negev, Israel

Fig. 1. Mines of Lepidoptera on Cretaceous (Turonian) leaves from the southern Negev: (A) intestiniform mine (visceronome) on Platydebeya papilionacea, IG1-1; (B) leaf-margin mine on P. papilionacea looping before the exit through a marginal gland, IG1-45; (C) two generations of blotch mines on Dewalquea gerofitica, IG1-644; (D) an ophiostigmatonome on P. papilionacea, departing between the lateral veins, arching along the margin and approaching the midrib for construction of the terminal chamber, IG1-139; (E) end-blotch of the same mine with a hibernation cocoon, frass deposited as small grains in the gallery but as slender threads in the end-blotch. Scale bars: (A) 1 mm, (B) 1.4 mm, (C) 2.7 mm, (D) 5 mm, (E) 1 mm.

Fig. 6 in Mines and galls on fossil leaves from the Late Cretaceous of southern Negev, Israel

Fig. 6. Galls on Cretaceous leaves from the southern Negev: (A) fruit-like organoid galls on Dewalquea gerofitica, arrow on larva overgrown by developing gall, IG1-277; (B) abscised gall showing exuvial appendages (h, antennal horns; s, cephalic setae), IG1-110. Scale bars: (A) 1.2 mm, (B) 0.4 mm.

Fig. 4 in Mines and galls on fossil leaves from the Late Cretaceous of southern Negev, Israel

Fig. 2 in Mines and galls on fossil leaves from the Late Cretaceous of southern Negev, Israel

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Environmental controls on butterfly occurrence and species richness in Israel: The importance of temperature over rainfall

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Fig. 19 in The Carabus fauna of Israel – updated identification key, faunistics, and habitats (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

Fig. 19. Montane to subalpine pasture (Mount Hermon). Habitat of C. piochardi and C. rumelicus.

Fig. 13 in The Carabus fauna of Israel – updated identification key, faunistics, and habitats (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

Fig. 13. Carabus rumelicus (Mount Hermon).

Fig. 10 in The Carabus fauna of Israel – updated identification key, faunistics, and habitats (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

Fig. 10. Carabus piochardi (Mount Meron).

Fig. 8 in The Carabus fauna of Israel – updated identification key, faunistics, and habitats (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

Fig. 8. Carabus impressus (Negev).

Fig. 18 in The Carabus fauna of Israel – updated identification key, faunistics, and habitats (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

Fig. 18. Steppe habitat (west of Be'er Sheva). Habitat of C. impressus.