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511 results for “Leptodactylidae”
FIGURE 1 in First description of immature stages of Gastropini, Gastrops willistoni Cresson (Diptera: Ephydridae) preying on eggs in a foam nest of Leptodactylus knudseni Heyer (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in Central Amazon
FIGURE 1. Map showing collecting site of a Leptodactylus knudseni Heyer foam nest with Gastrops willistoni Cresson larvae in it. A. Brazil (light grey), Amazonas state (grey) and city of Manaus (solid black square). B. Satellite image showing Manaus and Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke (RFAD) (Inside yellow square) with location of foam nest within the Reserve (red square). C. Base area of RFAD showing the spot where the foam nest was found (solid yellow square).
FIGURE 3 in First description of immature stages of Gastropini, Gastrops willistoni Cresson (Diptera: Ephydridae) preying on eggs in a foam nest of Leptodactylus knudseni Heyer (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in Central Amazon
FIGURE 3. Gastrops willistoni Cresson, adult male, reared in laboratory; A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head and thorax, lateral view; C. Same, dorsal view; D. Head, anterior view; E. Wing, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
FIGURE 9 in First description of immature stages of Gastropini, Gastrops willistoni Cresson (Diptera: Ephydridae) preying on eggs in a foam nest of Leptodactylus knudseni Heyer (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in Central Amazon
FIGURE 9. Gastrops willistoni Cresson, details of puparium; A. Anterior spiracle, left side, lateral view; B. Breathing tube and posterior spiracle, lateral view; C. Breathing tube and posterior spiracle, dorsal view; D. Breathing tube and posterior spiracle, ventral view Abbreviations: ans: anal slit, bt: breathing tube, fl: fleshy lobe, pp: perianal pad, psp: posterior spiracles, sp: spinule patch. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 2. A in First description of immature stages of Gastropini, Gastrops willistoni Cresson (Diptera: Ephydridae) preying on eggs in a foam nest of Leptodactylus knudseni Heyer (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in Central Amazon
FIGURE 2. A. Temporary puddle along trail at Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke (RFAD). Yellow arrow indicates foam nest of Leptodactylus knudseni Heyer. B–C. Adults of Gastrops willistoni Cresson, foraging and ovipositing on foam nest of L. knudseni; F. Pupae of G. willistoni on a foam nest in advanced state of decomposition in the laboratory.
FIGURE 5 in First description of immature stages of Gastropini, Gastrops willistoni Cresson (Diptera: Ephydridae) preying on eggs in a foam nest of Leptodactylus knudseni Heyer (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in Central Amazon
FIGURE 5. Gastrops willistoni Cresson, details of third instar larvae; A. Anterior region, ventral view; B. Anterior spiracle, left side, detail, lateral view; C. Posterior spiracles, detail, dorsal view; D–F. Third instar larva with breathing tube completely evaginated; D. Lateral view; E. Dorsal view; F. Ventral view; G–I. Third instar larvae with breathing tube completely invaginated; G. Lateral view; H. Dorsal view; I. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ans: anal slit, ant: antenna, asp: anterior spiracles, bt: breathing tube, ecd sc: ecdysial scar, fcp: fleshy conic projection, fl: fleshy lobe, mx plp: maxillary palpus, or rg: oral ridge, pp: perianal pad, psp: posterior spiracles, sop: spiracular opening, sp: spinule patch. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 8 in First description of immature stages of Gastropini, Gastrops willistoni Cresson (Diptera: Ephydridae) preying on eggs in a foam nest of Leptodactylus knudseni Heyer (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in Central Amazon
FIGURE 8. Gastrops willistoni Cresson, puparium; A. Lateral view; B. Dorsal view; C. Ventral view. Abbreviations: asp: anterior spiracles, bt: breathing tube, fl: fleshy lobe, pp: perianal pad, psp: posterior spiracles. Scale bar: 1 mm.
FIGURE 4 in First description of immature stages of Gastropini, Gastrops willistoni Cresson (Diptera: Ephydridae) preying on eggs in a foam nest of Leptodactylus knudseni Heyer (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in Central Amazon
FIGURE 4. Gastrops willistoni Cresson, third instar larvae; A. Lateral view; B. Dorsal view; C. Ventral view. Abbreviations: aml: antennomaxillary lobes, asp: anterior spiracles, bt: breathing tube, cps: cephalopharyngeal skeleton, fcp: fleshy conic projection, fl: fleshy lobe, pp: perianal pad, psp: posterior spiracles, sp: spinule patch. Scale bar: 1 mm.
FIGURE 4. Oxyascaris caatingae n in Two new species of Cosmocercidae (Nematoda: Cosmocercoidea) of Leptodactylus macrosternum Miranda-Ribeiro (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Caatinga Biome Brazil
FIGURE 4. Oxyascaris caatingae n. sp. (A) anterior region, male, ventral view. (B) anterior region, male, lateral view. (C) anterior end, male, apical view. (D) posterior region, male, ventral view. (E) posterior region, male, lateral view. (F) tail, male, lateral view. (G) tail, male, ventral view; (H) tail of female, lateral view. (I) left spicule, ventral view. (J) gubernaculum, ventral view. (k) vulva, ovijector, and eggs, lateral view.
FIGURE 2. Oxysomatium petrolinensis n in Two new species of Cosmocercidae (Nematoda: Cosmocercoidea) of Leptodactylus macrosternum Miranda-Ribeiro (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Caatinga Biome Brazil
FIGURE 2. Oxysomatium petrolinensis n. sp. (A) total female length. (B) anterior end, male, apical view. (C) anterior region, male, ventral view. (D) anterior region, male, lateral view. (E) posterior region, male, ventral view. (F) posterior region, male, lateral view. (G) tail, male, lateral view. (H) gubernaculum, ventral view. (I) tail, female, lateral view. (J) vulva, ovijector and eggs, lateral view.
FIGURE 5. Oxyascaris caatingae n in Two new species of Cosmocercidae (Nematoda: Cosmocercoidea) of Leptodactylus macrosternum Miranda-Ribeiro (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Caatinga Biome Brazil
FIGURE 5. Oxyascaris caatingae n. sp. (A) anterior end, male, apical view (white arrows indicate the cephalic papillae). (B) anterior end, female, apical view (white arrows indicate the cephalic papillae). (C) posterior region, male, latero ventral view. (D) tail, female, latero venral view. (E) tail, male, latero ventral view. (F) cloacal region, male, latero ventral view. (G) tip of tail, male, latero ventral view. (*—somatic papillae; 1st–9th—first to ninth post cloacal papillae; a—amphid; ad—ad cloacal papillae; an—anus; dl—dorsal lip; lvl—latero ventral lip; pre—pre cloacal papillae; u—unpaired pre cloacal papillae).
FIGURE 3. Oxysomatium petrolinensis n in Two new species of Cosmocercidae (Nematoda: Cosmocercoidea) of Leptodactylus macrosternum Miranda-Ribeiro (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Caatinga Biome Brazil
FIGURE 3. Oxysomatium petrolinensis n. sp. (A) anterior region, male, dorsal view. (B) anterior end, male, dorsal view (white arrows indicate the cephalic papillae). (C) posterior region, male, latero ventral view (white arrows indicate post cloacal papillae). (D) cloacal region, male, latero ventral view. (E) tail filament, male, latero ventral view. (F) tail, female, latero venral view. (*—somatic papillae; 1st–7th—first to seventh post cloacal papillae; a—amphid; ad—ad cloacal papillae; ba—body alae; dl—dorsal lip; lvl—latero ventral lip; pre—pre cloacal papillae; u—unpaired pre cloacal papillae).
FIGURE 1 in Two new species of Cosmocercidae (Nematoda: Cosmocercoidea) of Leptodactylus macrosternum Miranda-Ribeiro (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Caatinga Biome Brazil
FIGURE 1. Type localities of Oxysomatium petrolinensis n. sp. and Oxyascaris caatingae n. sp. in municipality of Petrolina, state Pernambuco, Brazil. Abbreviations: BA – state of Bahia; PE – state of Pernambuco; PI – state of Piauí.
FIGURE 1 in The advertisement call of Physalaemus caete Pombal & Madureira, 1997 (Anura Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae), an endangered species endemic to Brazil's northern Atlantic Forest
FIGURE 1. (A–C) Spectrogram, oscillogram, and amplitude spectrum, respectively, of the advertisement call of Physalaemus caete from Igarassu (state of Pernambuco, northeastern Brazil). The dominant harmonic (H4) and adjacent harmonics (H3 and H5) are indicated. The fundamental and second harmonics are supposedly filtered out (see text). (D) Male voucher of P. caete (CHPUFRPE 5840; SVL = 23.0 mm).
Data from: Bioacoustics reveals two new syntopic species of Adenomera Steindachner (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leptodactylinae) in the Cerrado of central Brazil
In this paper, we describe two syntopic species of Adenomera from the Chapada dos Veadeiros microregion, northern State of Goiás, central Brazil, recognized based on morphology, color patterns, and bioacoustics. Specimens and calls were obtained in the Municipality of Teresina de Goiás, central Brazil. Adenomera cotuba sp. nov. is diagnosed from the other 16 congeneric species by its 1) small size (adult male SVL 18.6–20.5 mm) and very robust body; 2) dorsum glandular/granular with no distinctive dorsal granular rows or dorsolateral folds; 3) black or very dark dorsal coloration with no distinctive color patterns (e.g., dorsolateral or vertebral stripes); 4) toe tips not developed into flattened disks; 5) presence of antebrachial tubercle; and 6) advertisement call consisting of a well-defined series of pulsed calls (7–32 calls/series) with progressive increment in amplitude in the first third of each call series when it reaches a sustained plateau. Adenomera juikitam sp. nov. is diagnosed from the other 16 congeneric species by its 1) dorsum profusely glandular/granular with no distinctive dorsal granular rows or dorsolateral folds; 2) dorsum with a marble-like and red coloration with no distinctive color patterns (e.g., dorsolateral or vertebral stripes); 3) toe tips not developed into flattened disks; 4) small size (adult male SVL 19.1–19.5 mm) and very robust body; and 5) long (148–202 ms) advertisement call composed of 16–21pulses. Both new taxa occur in syntopy, and our data allow us to differentiate them both in temporal (pulses/call) and spectral (frequency peaks) traits of their advertisement calls. Besides, dorsal coloration is distinctive, Adenomera cotuba sp. nov. has a black or very dark-colored dorsum, whereas Adenomera juikitam sp. nov. has a marble-like and red-colored dorsum, in addition to the presence (A. cotuba sp. nov.) or absence (A. juikitam sp. nov.) of antebrachial tubercle.
FIGURE 3 in A new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leptodactylidae) from northern Brazil
FIGURE 3.—Sonogram of the advertisement call of Pseudopaludicola canga sp. n. Air temperature 25°C. Record AJC 060A/01.
FIGURE 4 in A new species of Physalaemus (Amphibia; Leptodactylidae) from the Atlantic forest in southeastern Brazil
FIGURE 4. Tadpole of Physalaemus atlanticus, stage 37, from the type locality. (A) Dorsal, (B) lateral, and (C) ventral views; (D) oral disc.
FIGURE 2. Physalaemus atlanticus CFBH 3221 in A new species of Physalaemus (Amphibia; Leptodactylidae) from the Atlantic forest in southeastern Brazil
FIGURE 2. Physalaemus atlanticus CFBH 3221 (holotype). (A) Dorsal and (B) lateral views of head; ventral views of (C) hand and (D) foot.
FIGURE 3 in The tadpole of Physalaemus fuscomaculatus (Anura: Leptodactylidae), with a description of internal oral morphology
FIGURE 3. Physalaemus fuscomaculatus tadpole (A) floor and (B) roof of buccopharyngeal cavity (scale = 1 mm).
FIGURE 1 in The tadpole of Physalaemus fuscomaculatus (Anura: Leptodactylidae), with a description of internal oral morphology
FIGURE 1. Physalaemus fuscumaculatus tadpole at stage 35 (Gosner, 1960), (A) Dorsal view, (B) Lateral view (scale = 10 mm).
FIGURE 1. Physalaemus atlanticus, CFBH 3221 in A new species of Physalaemus (Amphibia; Leptodactylidae) from the Atlantic forest in southeastern Brazil
FIGURE 1. Physalaemus atlanticus, CFBH 3221 (holotype), adult male in life from Núcleo Picinguaba, Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil. SVL = 20.5 mm
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Allen Brain Atlas
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