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227 results for “Mesosoma”
Fig. 4. 3D in The Skeletomuscular System of the Mesosoma of Formica rufa Workers (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Fig. 4. 3D reconktruction of profurca of Formica rufa. ′A) Ventral view, anterior to t̍e top. ′B) Side view, anterior to t̍e left. ′;) Anterolateral view, anterior to t̍e left. ′D) Pokterior view. ′E) Lateral view, anterior to t̍e left. ′F) Pokteroventral view.
Fig. 1 in The Skeletomuscular System of the Mesosoma of Formica rufa Workers (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Fig. 1. SEM imagek of mekokomal exokceletal elementk of Formica polyctena. ′A) Mekokoma, lateral pokterodorkal oblique view. ′B) Metat̍ oracic kpiracle. ′;) Propodeal kpiracle. ′D) Metapleural gland opening. ′E) Metanotum, dorkal view.;x1/2/3—pro-/meko-/metacoxa; Pl1/2/3—pro-meko-/metapleuron; IT— propodeum; N1/2/3—pro-/meko-/metanotum; Ikp—propodeal kpiracle; Pl3G—metapleural gland opening; kp2/3—meko-/metat̍oracic kpiracle; pL—pronotal lobe.
FIGURES 3–6. Neochrysocharis beasleyi, female. 3. Head. 4. Antenna. 5. Mesosoma. 6 in A new species of Neochrysocharis Kurdjumov (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a parasitoid of serpentine leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Southeast Asia
FIGURES 3–6. Neochrysocharis beasleyi, female. 3. Head. 4. Antenna. 5. Mesosoma. 6. Gaster.
FIGURES 30, 31. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 30. Ropalidia cyathiformis. 31. R in Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of the Pothwar region of Punjab, Pakistan
FIGURES 30, 31. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 30. Ropalidia cyathiformis. 31. R. brevita.
FIGURE 19. Delta pyriforme pyriforme. a. Head and mesosoma. b in Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of the Pothwar region of Punjab, Pakistan
FIGURE 19. Delta pyriforme pyriforme. a. Head and mesosoma. b. Petiole.
FIGURES 13, 14. Allorhynchium argentatum, mesosoma. 13. Lateral view. 14 in Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of the Pothwar region of Punjab, Pakistan
FIGURES 13, 14. Allorhynchium argentatum, mesosoma. 13. Lateral view. 14. Dorsal view.
FIGURE 17. Delta esuriens. a. Mesosoma. b in Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of the Pothwar region of Punjab, Pakistan
FIGURE 17. Delta esuriens. a. Mesosoma. b. Petiole.
FIGURE 145. Fornicia ceylonica Wilkinson—A. Dorsal view B. Mesosoma C in Diversity, host association, and cocoon variability of reared Indian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
FIGURE 145. Fornicia ceylonica Wilkinson—A. Dorsal view B. Mesosoma C. Metasoma.
Fig. 32. Head and mesosoma. A in Two new species of the genus Camponotus Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with five new records from India
Fig. 32. Head and mesosoma. A. Camponotus oblongus (Smith, 1858). B. Camponotus oblongus binominatus Forel, 1916. Scale bars = 1 mm.
FIGURES 156, 157. 156,157 in Skeletomusculature of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): head and mesosoma.
FIGURES 156, 157. 156,157, schematized head of scelionids, ventral view.
FIGURES 7, 8. Generalized scelionid, propectus. 7 in Skeletomusculature of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): head and mesosoma.
FIGURES 7, 8. Generalized scelionid, propectus. 7, posterior view; 8, ventral view.
FIGURES 3, 4. Generalized scelionid, pronotum. 3 in Skeletomusculature of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): head and mesosoma.
FIGURES 3, 4. Generalized scelionid, pronotum. 3, anterior view; 4, median view.
FIGURES 11, 12. Generalized scelionid, mesopectus. 11 in Skeletomusculature of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): head and mesosoma.
FIGURES 11, 12. Generalized scelionid, mesopectus. 11, posterior view; 12, median view.
FIGURES 5, 6. Generalized scelionid, propectus. 5 in Skeletomusculature of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): head and mesosoma.
FIGURES 5, 6. Generalized scelionid, propectus. 5, lateral view; 6, median view.
FIGURES 9, 10. Generalized scelionid. 9 in Skeletomusculature of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): head and mesosoma.
FIGURES 9, 10. Generalized scelionid. 9, mesonotum, lateral view; 10, mesopectus, dorsal view.
The skeletomuscular system of the mesosoma of Formica rufa workers (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
<p>The mesosoma is the power core of the ant, containing critical structural and muscular elements for the movement of the head, legs, and metasoma. It has been hypothesized that adaptation to ground locomotion and the loss of flight led to the substantial rearrangements in the mesosoma in worker ants, and that it is likely the ant mesosoma has undergone functional modifications as ants diversified into different ecological and behavioral niches. Despite this importance, studies on the anatomy of the ant mesosoma are still scarce, and we have little understanding of important variation across the ant phylogeny. Recent advances in imaging techniques have made it possible to digitally dissect small insects, to document the anatomy efficiently and in detail, and to visualize these data in 3D. Here we document the mesosomal skeletomuscular system of workers of the red wood ant <i>Formica rufa</i> Linnaeus, 1761, and use it to establish 3D atlas of ant anatomy that will serve as reference work for further studies. We discuss and illustrate the configuration of the skeletomuscular components and the function of the muscles in interaction with the skeletal elements. This anatomical evaluation of a "generalized" ant provides a template for future studies of the mesosoma across the radiation of Formicidae, with the ultimate objective of synthesizing structural, functional, and transformational information to understand the evolution of a crucial body region of ants.</p>
FIGURES E1–E6 in The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 2. Structure of the mesosoma
FIGURES E1–E6. Mymaridae mesosomas, posterior.
FIGURES D37–D42 in The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 2. Structure of the mesosoma
FIGURES D37–D42. Mymaridae mesosomas, anterior.
FIGURES D25–D30 in The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 2. Structure of the mesosoma
FIGURES D25–D30. Mymaridae mesosomas, anterior.
FIGURES D31–D36 in The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 2. Structure of the mesosoma
FIGURES D31–D36. Mymaridae mesosomas, anterior.
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