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3,682 results for “ROOTS”
Rooting Out Nazism
<p>Rooting out Nazism Documentary viewing https://youtu.be/MEHYn9I2rxs </p> <p> </p> <p>This Documentary was in a viewable format online Resource Nazism and Hitler , the normal name in English for National Socialism (German is the philosophy and practices related with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Nazi Germany. During Hitler's ascent to drive in 1930s Europe, it was often alluded to as Hitlerism (German: Hitlerfaschismus). The later related term "neo-Nazism" is applied to other extreme right gatherings with comparable thoughts which shaped after the Second World War.</p> <p>Nazism is a type of one party rule, with scorn for liberal majority rules system and the parliamentary framework. It integrates intense discrimination against Jews, hostile to socialism, logical bigotry, and the utilization of genetic counseling into its statement of faith. Its outrageous patriotism begun in dish Germanism and the ethno-patriot neopagan Völkisch development which had been a conspicuous part of German patriotism since the late nineteenth 100 years, and it was emphatically impacted by the Freikorps paramilitary gatherings that arose after Germany's loss in World War I, from which came the party's fundamental "faction of savagery". Nazism bought into pseudo-logical speculations of a racial progressive system and social Darwinism, distinguishing the Germans as a piece of what the Nazis viewed as an Aryan or Nordic expert race. It expected to conquer social divisions and make a homogeneous German culture in light of racial immaculateness which addressed a group's local area (Volksgemeinschaft). The Nazis planned to join all Germans living in generally German region, as well as gain extra grounds for German development under the regulation of Lebensraum and bar those whom they considered either Community Aliens or "Inferior" races. Violence and bloodshed even today we see the trailings strong in American Western culture with White Supremacy and also KKK White Nationalism and other vile groups very unhealthy and destructive to America which is terrorism and globally a threat to human life as we know it.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Supplementary Materials - videos - for 'The root to the Galápagos mantle plume on the core-mantle boundary' by Cottaar et al.
<p>Movie S1.</p> <p>Animation of interaction between the wavefront and the ultra-low velocity zone for Event A using a modified version of the wavefront tracker by (Hauser <em>et al.</em>, 2008). Only horizontal propagation is considered. Event location - blue star, seismometer locations – blue triangles. Velocities show the shear wave velocity deviations at 2800 km depth from the tomographic SEMUCB-WM1 (French and Romanowicz, 2014) and the ultra-low velocity zone. </p> <p> </p> <p>Movie S2.</p> <p>Animation of interaction between the wavefront and the ultra-low velocity zone for Event B using a modified version of the wavefront tracker by (Hauser <em>et al.</em>, 2008). Only horizontal propagation is considered. Event location - blue star, seismometer locations – blue triangles. Velocities show the shear wave velocity deviations at 2800 km depth from the tomographic SEMUCB-WM1 (French and Romanowicz, 2014) and the ultra-low velocity zone. </p> <p> </p> <p>Movie S3.</p> <p>Animation of interaction between the wavefront and the ultra-low velocity zone for Event C using a modified version of the wavefront tracker by (Hauser <em>et al.</em>, 2008). Only horizontal propagation is considered. Event location - blue star, seismometer locations – blue triangles. Velocities show the shear wave velocity deviations at 2800 km depth from the tomographic SEMUCB-WM1 (French and Romanowicz, 2014) and the ultra-low velocity zone. </p> <p> </p> <p>Movie S4.</p> <p>Animation of interaction between the wavefront and the ultra-low velocity zone for Event D using a modified version of the wavefront tracker by (Hauser <em>et al.</em>, 2008). Only horizontal propagation is considered. Event location - blue star, seismometer locations – blue triangles. Velocities show the shear wave velocity deviations at 2800 km depth from the tomographic SEMUCB-WM1 (French and Romanowicz, 2014) and the ultra-low velocity zone. </p>
Supplementary Materials - videos - for 'The root to the Galápagos mantle plume on the core-mantle boundary' by Cottaar et al.
<p>Movie S1.</p> <p>Animation of interaction between the wavefront and the ultra-low velocity zone for Event A using a modified version of the wavefront tracker by (Hauser <em>et al.</em>, 2008). Only horizontal propagation is considered. Event location - blue star, seismometer locations – blue triangles. Velocities show the shear wave velocity deviations at 2800 km depth from the tomographic SEMUCB-WM1 (French and Romanowicz, 2014) and the ultra-low velocity zone. </p> <p> </p> <p>Movie S2.</p> <p>Animation of interaction between the wavefront and the ultra-low velocity zone for Event B using a modified version of the wavefront tracker by (Hauser <em>et al.</em>, 2008). Only horizontal propagation is considered. Event location - blue star, seismometer locations – blue triangles. Velocities show the shear wave velocity deviations at 2800 km depth from the tomographic SEMUCB-WM1 (French and Romanowicz, 2014) and the ultra-low velocity zone. </p> <p> </p> <p>Movie S3.</p> <p>Animation of interaction between the wavefront and the ultra-low velocity zone for Event C using a modified version of the wavefront tracker by (Hauser <em>et al.</em>, 2008). Only horizontal propagation is considered. Event location - blue star, seismometer locations – blue triangles. Velocities show the shear wave velocity deviations at 2800 km depth from the tomographic SEMUCB-WM1 (French and Romanowicz, 2014) and the ultra-low velocity zone. </p> <p> </p> <p>Movie S4.</p> <p>Animation of interaction between the wavefront and the ultra-low velocity zone for Event D using a modified version of the wavefront tracker by (Hauser <em>et al.</em>, 2008). Only horizontal propagation is considered. Event location - blue star, seismometer locations – blue triangles. Velocities show the shear wave velocity deviations at 2800 km depth from the tomographic SEMUCB-WM1 (French and Romanowicz, 2014) and the ultra-low velocity zone. </p>
Visualizing mycorrhizal fungi in roots
<p>Step-by-step guide in visualising mycorrhizal fungi in roots. </p> <p>Why should you visualize them?<br> - To study the mycorrhizal status of plant roots<br> - To assess the efficiency of crop cultivars to form AMF symbiosis<br> - To investigate biotic/abiotic factors affecting the root colonization potential of AMF</p> <p>This training material is aimed at researchers in crop science and sustainable agriculture. </p> <p> </p>
Text-fig. 13. Enamel ultrastructure of I1, Equus hydruntinus (Kabazi 2). a: vertical sections, scale bar = 100 Μm; b: horizontal and vertical arrangement of prisms in the HSB structure, scale bar = 10 Μm; c: unstructured PLEX enamel at the end of the root, scale bar = 100 Μm. in The Ultrastructure Of The Tooth Enamel Of Small Equus Of The "Tarpan" Group And Their Possible Phylogenetic Connections
Text-fig. 13. Enamel ultrastructure of I1, Equus hydruntinus (Kabazi 2). a: vertical sections, scale bar = 100 Μm; b: horizontal and vertical arrangement of prisms in the HSB structure, scale bar = 10 Μm; c: unstructured PLEX enamel at the end of the root, scale bar = 100 Μm.
Text-fig. 13. Macrophotographs of the fossil stems from Mhengere. a: large (90 cm diameter) palm tree trunk in situ; b: external view of the outer roots at the base of the trunk; average diameter of single root is 7 mm; c, d: cross-sections of a fragment of trunk showing the random distribution of equal-sized fibre vascular bundles throughout the trunk, the so-called Coccos-type. in Stratigraphy, Chronology And Palaeontology Of The Tertiary Rocks Of The Cheringoma Plateau, Mozambique
Text-fig. 13. Macrophotographs of the fossil stems from Mhengere. a: large (90 cm diameter) palm tree trunk in situ; b: external view of the outer roots at the base of the trunk; average diameter of single root is 7 mm; c, d: cross-sections of a fragment of trunk showing the random distribution of equal-sized fibre vascular bundles throughout the trunk, the so-called Coccos-type.
Deciphering the interactions between plant species and their main fungal root pathogens in mixed grassland communities
<p>1. Plant diversity can reduce the risk of plant disease, but positive, and neutral effects have also been reported. These contrasting relationships suggest that plant community composition, rather than diversity per se, affects disease risk. Here, we investigated how diversity and composition of plant communities drive root-associated pathogen accumulation belowground.</p> <p>2. In a temperate grassland biodiversity experiment, containing 16 plant species (forbs and grasses), we determined the abundance of root-associated fungal pathogens in individual plant species growing in monocultures and in 4-species mixtures through Illumina MiSeq amplicon sequencing.</p> <p>3. In the plant monocultures, we identified three major fungal pathogens that differed in host range: <em>Paraphoma chrysanthemicola</em>, associated with roots of forb species of the Asteraceae family, <em>Slopeiomyces cylindrosporus</em>, associated with grass species, and <em>Rhizoctonia solani</em>, associated with multiple forb and grass species. In mixtures, there was no significant reduction in relative abundance of these pathogens in their host species as compared to monocultures. However, in mixtures, there was a significant increase in relative abundance of each pathogen in several non-host and host plant species. Across mixtures, plant community composition affected pathogen relative abundance in individual plant species. This effect was driven by the presence of a particular neighbouring plant species (depending on the pathogen), rather than functional group composition (i.e. grass/forb ratio) or averaged pathogen pressure (based on monocultures) of all neighbours. Specifically, the presence of neighbour host species <em>Achillea millefolium</em> significantly increased <em>P. chrysanthemicola</em>, but decreased <em>R. solani</em> relative abundance in several host and non-host plant species in mixtures.</p> <p>4. Synthesis: Our results indicate that interactions between different plant species – both host and non-hosts – and fungal pathogens underlie effects of plant diversity on root pathogen abundance. Non-host species may act as pathogen reservoirs in diverse plant communities, as they harboured certain pathogens in mixtures, but not in monocultures. Additionally, particular host species can strongly affect pathogen abundance in other (host and non-host) plant species in plant mixtures, suggesting clear effects of species identity in the diversity-disease relationship. Belowground disease risk thus depends on plant community composition rather than diversity per se, via specific interactions between plant species and their root-associated pathogens.</p>
Fine-root biomass production, sedge root, sedge leaf, and moss shoot decomposition, soil water-table level, and temperature data from two sedge fens in Finland
<p>Dataset including fine-root biomass production, mass loss of sedge (<em>Carex rostrata</em>) roots and leaves, and moss (<em>Sphagnum</em> <em>fallax</em>) shoots, along with environmental data (soil water-table level, air temperature, soil temperature at 5 cm, and soil temperature at 15 cm) from two sedge fens located in southern Finland (Lakkasuo, Orivesi, 61°48' N 24°19'E) and northern Finland (Lompolojänkkä, Kittilä, 68°N 24°12'E). Data are from a climate change experiment, where warming was induced with open top chambers (OTCs) and drying with shallow ditching. Data are from years 2011-2013.</p>
Supplementary material 1 from: Bongard C, Butler K, Fulthorpe R (2013) Investigation of fungal root colonizers of the invasive plant Vincetoxicum rossicum and co-occurring local native plants in a field and woodland area in Southern Ontario. Nature Conservation 4: 55-76. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.4.3578
Supplementary material 1 from: Bongard C, Butler K, Fulthorpe R (2013) Investigation of fungal root colonizers of the invasive plant Vincetoxicum rossicum and co-occurring local native plants in a field and woodland area in Southern Ontario. Nature Conservation 4: 55-76. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.4.3578
Data from: Interannual radial growth response of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) to severe droughts: an analysis along a gradient of soil properties and rooting characteristics
<p>Dataset related to the publication: „Interannual radial growth response of Douglas-fir (<em>Pseudotsuga menziesii</em> (Mirb.) Franco) to severe droughts: an analysis along a gradient of soil properties and rooting characteristics”</p> <p>Information on the data and the tree species_site_key used can be found in the attached Read me file.</p>
A Majority Already Believes in the Paranormal: Roots...
<p><span>In this paper, we examine the predominant perspectives in the literature on the etiology of paranormal belief. </span></p>
Fig. 4 in Bactericidal properties of mangrove Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Blume leaf and Rhizophora mucronata Poir. stilt root extracts on Vibrio cholera, MTCC 435 and Escherichia coli pathogens
Fig. 4 — Percentage viability of HeLa cells with different mangrove extracts. Values are mean of triplicate reading (mean±SD)
Fig. 3 in Bactericidal properties of mangrove Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Blume leaf and Rhizophora mucronata Poir. stilt root extracts on Vibrio cholera, MTCC 435 and Escherichia coli pathogens
Fig. 3 — SEM images of mangrove extracts with treated and un-treated bacterial cells: (a) Un-treated; (b) MTCC 435 treated with R. mucronata acetone stilt root extract; (c) MTCC 435 treated with B. cylindrica acetone leaf extract; (d) Un-treated Escherichia coli; (e) Escherichia coli treated with R. mucronata acetone stilt root extract; (f) Escherichia coli treated with B. cylindrica ethyl acetate leaf extract; (g) Un-treated Vibrio cholera; and (h) Vibrio cholerae treated with R. mucronata acetone stilt root extract
Fig. 2 in Bactericidal properties of mangrove Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Blume leaf and Rhizophora mucronata Poir. stilt root extracts on Vibrio cholera, MTCC 435 and Escherichia coli pathogens
Fig. 2 — Viable count analysis of the bacterial pathogens - I: Collected solvent extract; II: Control plates [a) MTCC 435, g) E. coli, m) V. cholerae; b, h & n: Tetracycline (40 µg.ml-1) treated plates - (b) MTCC 435, h) E. coli, and n) V. cholerae); c, e, i, k & o: X- MBC concentration treated plates - (c) MTCC 435 with R. mucronata acetone stilt root extract, e) MTCC 435 with B. cylindrica acetone leaf extract, i) E. coli with R. mucronata acetone stilt root extract, k) E. coli with B. cylindrica acetone leaf extract, and o) V. cholerae with B. cylindrica ethyl acetate leaf extract); d, f, j, l & p: 2X-MBC concentration treated plates - (d) MTCC 435 with R. mucronata acetone stilt root extract, f) MTCC 435 with B. cylindrica acetone leaf extract, j) E. coli with R. mucronata acetone stilt root extract, l) E. coli with B. cylindrica acetone leaf extract, and p) V. cholerae with B. cylindrica ethyl acetate leaf extract)]
Fig. 1 in Bactericidal properties of mangrove Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Blume leaf and Rhizophora mucronata Poir. stilt root extracts on Vibrio cholera, MTCC 435 and Escherichia coli pathogens
Fig. 1 — Effect of various extracts on growth pattern of clinical pathogens: a) R. mucronata acetone stilt root extract with MTCC 435; b) B. cylindrica acetone leaf extract with MTCC 435; c) R. mucronata acetone stilt root extract with E. coli; d) B. cylindrica acetone leaf extract with E. coli; and e) B. cylindrica ethyl acetate leaf extract with V. cholera
Figure 7 in Host status and susceptibility of Cannabis sativa cultivars to root-knot nematodes
Figure 7: Hemp plant dry weights (g) two hemp cultivars (Eletta Campana = fiber, Cherry Blossom x T1 = CBD) exposed to two RKN species, M. enterolobii and M. hapla. Factor levels not connected by the same letter are significantly different according to Tukey's HSD where P ≤ 0.05. PCBxT1 = Cherry Blossom x T1, PEC = Eletta (Trial 5).
Figure 3 in Host status and susceptibility of Cannabis sativa cultivars to root-knot nematodes
Figure 3: Hemp plant dry weights (g) with a mixed population of root-knot species and 11 hemp cultivars; all plants were inoculated with 10,000 RKN eggs. Factor levels not connected by the same letter are significantly different according to Tukey's HSD with P ≤ 0.05 (Trial 2).
Figure 2 in Host status and susceptibility of Cannabis sativa cultivars to root-knot nematodes
Figure 2: Hemp plant dry weights (g) for inoculated (+) and uninoculated (-) plants with a mixed population of root-knot species and six European hemp cultivars. Factor levels not connected by the same letter are significantly different according to Tukey's HSD with P ≤ 0.05 (Trial 1).
Figure 1 in Host status and susceptibility of Cannabis sativa cultivars to root-knot nematodes
Figure 1: Root galls caused by RKN (M. javanica and M. incognita mixed population) on hemp roots (cv. Carmagnola Selezionata, left) compared to cucumber roots (cv. Dasher II, middle) (Trial 1) and cv. Cherry Blossom x T1 (right; Trial 2) (Photos J. Coburn).
Figure 5 in Host status and susceptibility of Cannabis sativa cultivars to root-knot nematodes
Figure 5: Hemp plant dry weights (g) for two cannabigerol (CBG) hemp cultivars and a nematicide in naturally RKN-infested soil. P values (P ≤ 0.05) represent significant differences between cultivars by treatment (PG = Gold, PP= Panacea; NA = naturally infested soil, V = Velum, ST = steamed soil.). Velum was applied at 0.48 kg a.i./Ha. Factor levels not connected by the same letter are significantly different according to Tukey's HSD with P ≤ 0.05 (Trial 4).
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