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412 results for “SCOPE”
Living under the scope: behavior affects survival in a heavily harvested and long-lived ungulate
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Data from: Vertical energy seascapes and diving behavior modulate metabolic scope in a pelagic predator
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How do children and adolescents experience healthcare professionals? Scoping review and interpretive synthesis
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Data model for Data Scope dataset
<p>Dataset of the data model for data scopes that contains information on each class of the data scope from 30 articles from 2 journals (Digital Scholarship of the Humanities and Computational Social Sciences). </p>
MiRoR14 - P1 - Scoping review on interventions to improve adherence to reporting guidelines in health research
<ul> <li><em><strong>All references.docx</strong></em> contains all included references.</li> <li><em><strong>Data extraction form merged.xlsx </strong></em>contains raw data extracted from all included references.</li> <li><em><strong>Protocol Blanco2017.pdf</strong></em> is the study protocol. </li> </ul>
MiRoR5 - P1 - A scoping review provided a framework for new ways of doing research through mobilizing collective intelligence
<p>Data of scoping review on methods of mobilizing collective intelligence includes list of included articles, data extraction form, spreadsheet of data extracted and R script for data analysis</p>
FK180310 SCOPE-Falkor cruise, Seaglider 148, Mission 15
<p>The SCOPE-Falkor cruise was a month long expedition, primarily to conduct mapping of the deep chlorophyll maximum (DCM) within a mesoscale cyclonic eddy. The procedure was to utilize two Long Range Autonomous Vehicles (AUVs) near the center of the eddy and to capture the microbial ecology within the DCM over several diel cycles. Two autonomous Seagliders, sg148 (mission 15) and sg626 (mission 2) were deployed along the exterior boundary of the cyclonic eddy to conduct spatial surveys of salinity, chlorophyll, optics, and oxygen, diving generally from 200 to 600 meters depth. Since the R/V Falkor and the LRAUVs would be drifting near each other and sampling close to the center of the cyclonic eddy, both Seagliders were to give the regional context by simultaneously traversing the margin of the eastern edge of the cyclonic eddy and western edge of the anti-cyclonic eddy.</p>
Data and code for Chapter 1: An expanded scope of biodiversity in urban agriculture, with implications for conservation.
<p>Data and code for Chapter 1: An expanded scope of biodiversity in urban agriculture, with implications for conservation, in <em>Urban Agroecology: Interdisciplinary Research and Future Directions</em> (Monika Egerer and Hamutahl Cohen eds). CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Abingdon, UK</p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Empirical investigations on quantifier scope ambiguities in German
<p>The paper presents the results of a novel experimental study on inverse scope readings in German, which are considered to be possible only under highly constrained conditions in prior literature (Frey 1993; Pafel, 2005; Bobaljik & Wurmbrand, 2012). We show that inverse scope readings are in fact possible in canonical main clauses with an ∃ -subject QP preceding and c-commanding an ∀-object QP under verum focus, with the potential of object-scrambling over the subject. The existing literature on quantifier scope in German is unanimous in claiming that inverse scope is impossible in this configuration. Our findings are line with previous experiments on German that found inverse readings to be available in other syntactic configurations (e.g. Bott & Radó, 2007; Radó & Bott 2011; Bott & Schlotterbeck, 2015). Moreover, the availability of inverse readings is boosted when the context biases towards them, a finding which is compatible with previous evidence suggesting that context plays an important role in scope ambiguity resolution (Kurtzman & MacDonald, 1993; Saba & Corriveau, 2001; Villalta, 2003; Reinhart, 2006). Our results also suggest that inverse readings are not banned from relative clauses, a result that is incompatible with the assumptions that relative clauses are islands, and that inverse scope interpretations are obtained via the covert movement operation QR in syntax. Finally, we show that scope interpretation strategies differ drastically between speakers of the same language, in line with introspective judgments.</p>
SCOPE KM1513 VLP abundance
<p>SCOPE KM1513 VLP abundance</p>
SCOPE KM1503 VLP abundance
<p>SCOPE KM1503 VLP abundance</p>
SCOPE KM1502 VLP abundance
<p>SCOPE KM1502 VLP abundance</p>
SCOPE KM1605 VLP abundance
<p>SCOPE KM1605 VLP abundance</p>
Data from: The scope for nuclear selection within Termitomyces fungi associated with fungus-growing termites is limited
Background: We investigate the scope for selection at the level of nuclei within fungal individuals (mycelia) of the mutualistic Termitomyces cultivated by fungus-growing termites. Whereas in most basidiomycete fungi the number and kind of nuclei is strictly regulated to be two per cell, in Termitomyces mycelia the number of nuclei per cell is highly variable. We hypothesised that natural selection on these fungi not only occurs between mycelia, but also at the level of nuclei within the mycelium. We test this hypothesis using in vitro tests with five nuclear haplotypes of a Termitomyces species. Results: First, we studied the transition from a mixture of five homokaryons (mycelia with identical nuclei) each with a different nuclear haplotype to heterokaryons (mycelia with genetically different nuclei). In vitro cultivation of this mixture for multiple asexual transfers led to the formation of multiple heterokaryotic mycelia, and a reduction of mycelial diversity over time. All heterokaryotic mycelia contained exactly two types of nucleus. The success of a heterokaryon during in vitro cultivation was mainly determined by spore production and to a lesser extent mycelial growth rate. Second, heterokaryons invariably produced more spores than homokaryons implying that homokaryons will be outcompeted. Third, no homokaryotic 'escapes' from a heterokaryon via the formation of homokaryotic spores were found, despite extensive spore genotyping. Fourth, in contrast to most studied basidiomycete fungi, in Termitomyces sp. no nuclear migration occurs during mating, limiting the scope for nuclear competition within the mycelium. Conclusions: Our experiments demonstrate that in this species of Termitomyces the scope for selection at the level of the nucleus within an established mycelium is limited. Although 'mate choice' of a particular nuclear haplotype is possible during mating, we infer that selection primarily occurs between mycelia with two types of nucleus (heterokaryons).
Data from: Aerobic scope predicts dominance during early life in a tropical damselfish
A range of physiological traits are linked with aggression and dominance within social hierarchies, but the role of individual aerobic capacity in facilitating aggression has seldom been studied. Further, links previously observed between an individual's metabolic rate and aggression level may be context dependent and modulated by factors such as social stress and competitor familiarity. We examined these issues in juvenile Ambon damselfish, Pomacentrus amboinensis, which display intraspecific competition for territories during settlement on coral reefs. Individuals were measured for routine metabolic rate, aerobic scope, and anaerobic capacity using intermittent-flow respirometry before dyadic dominance contests. Post-contest, fish were measured for metabolic rate in isolation and while interacting with their previous competitor or a stranger in adjacent transparent respirometers. In arena contests, aerobic scope was correlated with aggression and dominance, while routine metabolic rate and anaerobic capacity were not related to dominance. Post-contest, subordinates showed a rise in metabolic rate and decrease in available aerobic scope, presumably due to social stress. Dominants increased metabolic rate in the presence of a previous competitor, possibly due to the stresses of hierarchy maintenance. Metabolic rate during aggressive interactions did not approach that measured during exhaustive exercise, suggesting individuals do not fully utilise their aerobic scope during aggression. A greater aerobic scope may, however, allow faster post-contest recovery. These results demonstrate a link between aerobic scope and dominance during intraspecific competition for territory. Selection on aerobic scope could therefore follow, either indirectly through correlations with other traits influencing resource-holding potential, or directly if aerobic scope carries benefits important for territory acquisition or holding, such as an enhanced capacity to cope with socially-induced stress.
Data from: Limited scope for latitudinal extension of reef corals
An analysis of present-day global depth distributions of reef-building corals and underlying environmental drivers contradicts a commonly held belief that ocean warming will promote tropical coral expansion into temperate latitudes. Using a global data set of a major group of reef corals, we found that corals were confined to shallower depths at higher latitudes (up to 0.6 meters of predicted shallowing per additional degree of latitude). Latitudinal attenuation of the most important driver of this phenomenon—the dose of photosynthetically available radiation over winter—would severely constrain latitudinal coral range extension in response to ocean warming. Latitudinal gradients in species richness for the group also suggest that higher winter irradiance at depth in low latitudes allowed a deep-water fauna that was not viable at higher latitudes.
Data from: Scope for genetic rescue of an endangered subspecies though re-establishing natural gene flow with another subspecies
Genetic diversity is positively linked to the viability and evolutionary potential of species but is often compromised in threatened taxa. Genetic rescue by gene flow from a more diverse or differentiated source population of the same species can be an effective strategy for alleviating inbreeding depression and boosting evolutionary potential. The helmeted honeyeater Lichenostomus melanops cassidix is a critically endangered subspecies of the common yellow-tufted honeyeater. Cassidix has declined to a single wild population of ~130 birds, despite being subject to intensive population management over recent decades. We assessed changes in microsatellite diversity in cassidix over the last four decades and used population viability analysis to explore whether genetic rescue through hybridization with the neighbouring Lichenostomus melanops gippslandicus subspecies constitutes a viable conservation strategy. The contemporary cassidix population is characterized by low genetic diversity and effective population size (Ne < 50), suggesting it is vulnerable to inbreeding depression and will have limited capacity to evolve to changing environments. We find that gene flow from gippslandicus to cassidix has declined substantially relative to pre-1990 levels and argue that natural levels of gene flow between the two subspecies should be restored. Allowing gene flow (~4 migrants per generation) from gippslandicus into cassidix (i.e. genetic rescue), in combination with continued annual release of captive-bred cassidix (i.e. demographic rescue), should lead to positive demographic and genetic outcomes. Although we consider the risk of outbreeding depression to be low, we recommend that genetic rescue be managed within the context of the captive breeding programme, with monitoring of outcomes.
FIGURES 1–7. Ruizantheda centralis n in The bee genus Ruizantheda (Hymenoptera: Halictidae), its scope and description of a new species
FIGURES 1–7. Ruizantheda centralis n. sp. male: 1, head, frontal view; 2, antenna; 3, T7, dorsal view; 4, S4, ventral view; 5, detail of median apical projection of S4, showing row of specialized setae; 6, genital capsule, ventral view (right), dorsal view (left): prl, basal proyection of the retrorse lobe of the gonocoxite, rl, retrorse lobe of the gonocoxite, gs, gonostylus; 7, S7 and S8 fused, ventral view. Scale lines: Fig. 1, 0.3 mm; Fig. 2, 0.5 mm; Figs. 3–7, 0.2 mm.
Dataset to five aspects of research waste: a scoping review
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Integrated Treatment of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Existing Wastewater Treatment Plants─Scoping the Potential of Foam Partitioning
<p><span>This</span><span> file corresponds to the publication </span><span>Integrated Treatment of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Existing Wastewater Treatment Plants─Scoping the Potential of Foam Partitioning</span><span>: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestengg.3c00091 </span></p> <p> </p> <p><span>All concentrations are in ng/L and were rounded to two significant digits.</span></p> <p><span>When all</span><span> triplicates had concentrations below the LOQ, the concentration is reported as < LOQ. </span></p> <p><span>When at least one triplicate had a concentration above the LOQ, the other triplicates' concentrations were set to half the LOQ, and the average of the three is reported.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><span>Sheet names correspond to the site identifiers (Table 1 of main text).</span></p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.