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Figures 39–42. Fig. 39 in The species of Papilionidae and Pieridae (Lepidoptera) described by Cramer and Stoll and their putative type material in the Natural History Museum in London

Figures 39–42. Fig. 39. Papilio lycimnia Cramer (syntype). Fig. 40. Papilio paulina Cramer (syntype). Fig. 41. Papilio phiale Cramer (syntype). Fig. 42 Papilio philyra Godart (paralectotype).

Figures 33–38. Fig. 33 in The species of Papilionidae and Pieridae (Lepidoptera) described by Cramer and Stoll and their putative type material in the Natural History Museum in London

Figures 33–38. Fig. 33. Papilio glaucippe Linnaeus (specimen with 'van Lennep' label). Fig. 34. Papilio gliciria Cramer (syntype). Fig. 35. Papilio isse Cramer (paralectotype). Fig. 36. Papilio jugurtha Cramer (syntype). Fig. 37. Papilio leucippe Cramer (syntype). Fig. 38. Papilio mesentina Cramer (possible syntype).

Figures 27–32. Fig. 27 in The species of Papilionidae and Pieridae (Lepidoptera) described by Cramer and Stoll and their putative type material in the Natural History Museum in London

Figures 27–32. Fig. 27. Papilio creona Cramer (possible syntype). Fig. 28. Papilio crocale Cramer (syntype). Fig. 29. Papilio delia Cramer (syntype). Fig. 30. Papilio ecclipsis of Cramer. Fig. 31. Aphrissa statira Cramer (mislabelled specimen). Fig. 32. Papilio epaphia Cramer (syntype).

Figures 15–20. Fig. 15 in The species of Papilionidae and Pieridae (Lepidoptera) described by Cramer and Stoll and their putative type material in the Natural History Museum in London

Figures 15–20. Fig. 15. Papilio lycidas Cramer (syntype). Fig. 16. Papilio lysander Cramer (syntype). Fig. 17. Papilio minos Cramer (specimen matching Cramer figure). Fig. 18. Papilio polydorus Linnaeus (specimen with 'van Lennep' label). Fig. 19. Papilio protenor Cramer (syntype). Fig. 20. Papilio sesostris Cramer (syntype).

Figures 9–14. Fig. 9 in The species of Papilionidae and Pieridae (Lepidoptera) described by Cramer and Stoll and their putative type material in the Natural History Museum in London

Figures 9–14. Fig. 9. Papilio drusius Cramer (syntype). Fig. 10. Papilio erymanthus Cramer (syntype). Fig. 11. Papilio eurimedes Stoll (syntype). Fig. 12. Papilio gambrisius Cramer (syntype). Fig. 13. Papilio hypolitus Cramer (specimen with 'van Lennep' label). Fig. 14. Papilio hyppason Cramer (syntype).

Figures 21–26. Fig. 21 in The species of Papilionidae and Pieridae (Lepidoptera) described by Cramer and Stoll and their putative type material in the Natural History Museum in London

Figures 21–26. Fig. 21. Papilio torquatus Cramer (syntype). Fig. 22. Papilio tullus Cramer (syntype). Fig. 23. Papilio vertumnus Cramer (syntype). Fig. 24. Papilio alcmeone Cramer (lectotype). Fig. 25. Papilio arithusa Drury (specimen with 'van Lennep' label). Fig. 26. Papilio cipris Cramer (syntype).

Figures 3–8. Fig. 3 in The species of Papilionidae and Pieridae (Lepidoptera) described by Cramer and Stoll and their putative type material in the Natural History Museum in London

Figures 3–8. Fig. 3. Papilio amosis Cramer (syntype). Fig. 4. Papilio amphimedon Cramer (syntype). Fig. 5. Papilio anchises Linnaeus (specimen with 'van Lennep' label). Fig. 6. Papilio arbates Stoll (syntype). Fig. 7. Papilio codrus Cramer (possible syntype). Fig. 8. Papilio deiphobus Linnaeus (specimen with 'van Lennep' label).

FIG. 5 in Analysis of the type material of Synedra deformis W.Sm. and Synedra vaucheriae var. deformis Grunow (Fragilariaceae, Bacillariophyta)

FIG. 5. — Fragilaria pectinalis (O.F.Müll.) Lyngb. Images taken from the River Aa, province of Antwerp, Belgium: A-S, LM views of more or less normally formed valves of the population arranged in decreasing length; T, U, LM views of two frustules connected in girdle view; V-AJ, LM views of several deformed valves of the population arranged in decreasing length; AK, SEM external view of a frustule in oblique view showing the girdle bands and the mantle plaques; AL, SEM external view of an entire valve; AM, SEM external detail of a valve apex with the rimoportula; AN, SEM external detail of a valve apex lacking the rimoportula. Note the spines and small granules at the valve margin; AO, SEM internal view of an entire valve showing the slightly eccentric position of the rimoportula at one apex. Scale bars: A-AL, AN, 10 µm; AM, AO, 1 µm.

FIG. 2 in Analysis of the type material of Synedra deformis W.Sm. and Synedra vaucheriae var. deformis Grunow (Fragilariaceae, Bacillariophyta)

FIG. 2. — Synedra vaucheriae var. deformis Grunow. Images taken from the type material (Grunow sample 907): A, LM view of four frustules connected in girdle view; B-Q, LM views of the population arranged in decreasing length; R, original drawing and notes made by Grunow (Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria); S, SEM external detail of the apex of a frustule girdle view showing the girdle bands and the apical pore fields; T, SEM external view of an entire valve; U, SEM external detail of a valve apex with the rimoportula; V, SEM internal view of an entire valve showing the slightly eccentric position of the rimoportula at one apex. Scale bars: A-Q, T, V, 10 µm; S, U, 1 µm.

FIG. 1. — Synedra deformis W in Analysis of the type material of Synedra deformis W.Sm. and Synedra vaucheriae var. deformis Grunow (Fragilariaceae, Bacillariophyta)

FIG. 1. — Synedra deformis W.Sm. Images taken from the type material (P. Mill Pond, Lewes, Sussex, United Kingdom): A, LM view of two frustules connected in girdle view; B-R, LM views of the population arranged in decreasing length; S, SEM external view of a frustule in girdle view; T, SEM external view of an entire valve. The arrows indicate interruptions in the areola series of the striae; U, V, SEM external view of two smaller valves. The arrows indicate the rimoportula; W, SEM external detail of the valve apex showing the rimoportula (arrow) and the apical pore field; X, SEM internal view of an entire valve showing the central position of the rimoportula at one apex; Y, SEM internal detail showing the eccentric position of the rimoportula. Scale bars: A-V, X, 10 µm; W, Y, 1 µm.

FIG. 4 in Analysis of the type material of Synedra deformis W.Sm. and Synedra vaucheriae var. deformis Grunow (Fragilariaceae, Bacillariophyta)

FIG. 4. — Fragilaria joachimii Kahlert. Images taken from the type material (Strain TCC887 isolated from BrostrÖmmen near Norrtälje, Sweden): A-R, LM views of the population arranged in decreasing length; S, T, LM views of several frustules connected to form long chains in girdle view; U, SEM external view of several frustules in girdle view connected via mucus (indicated by the arrows); V, SEM external view of a frustule in girdle view showing the girdle bands and the mantle plaques. Note the small spines and granules near the valve face/mantle junction; W, SEM external view of an entire valve with scattered small spines on the margin; X, SEM external detail of a valve apex with the rimoportula and the apical pore field. Scale bars: A-W, 10 µm; X, 1 µm.

FIG. 6 in Analysis of the type material of Synedra deformis W.Sm. and Synedra vaucheriae var. deformis Grunow (Fragilariaceae, Bacillariophyta)

FIG. 6. — Fragilaria vaucheriae (Kütz.) J.B.Petersen. Images taken from the type population (Quellen bei Leisling, Weissenfels, Germany): A, B, LM views of two frustules connected in girdle view; C-P, LM views of the population arranged in decreasing length. Scale bar: 10 µm.

FIG. 3 in Analysis of the type material of Synedra deformis W.Sm. and Synedra vaucheriae var. deformis Grunow (Fragilariaceae, Bacillariophyta)

FIG. 3. — Fragilaria candidagilae Almeida, C.Delgado, Novais & S.Blanco. Images taken from the type material (Ribeira do Botão, Mondego River Basin, Coimbra Portugal): A, LM view of two frustules connected in girdle view; B-R, LM views of the population arranged in decreasing length; S, SEM external view of a frustule in girdle view showing the girdle bands, the apical pore fields and the mantle plaques; T, SEM external view of an entire valve; U, SEM external view of an entire small valve; V, SEM external detail of a valve apex with the rimoportula and the apical pore field; W, SEM internal view of an entire valve showing the slightly eccentric position of the rimoportula at one apex. Scale bars: A-U, W, 10 µm; V, 1 µm.

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2023View details →

Crystal Structure Solution and High Temperature Thermal Expansions of NaZr2(PO4)3-type Materials

The NaZr2P3O12 (NZP) family of materials have shown low and tailorable thermal expansion properties. This dataset includes SrZr4P6O24, CaZr4P6O24, NaTi2P3O12, NaZr2P3O12, MgZr4P6O24, and related solid solutions. These materials were synthesized using the organic-inorganic steric entrapment method. The samples were characterized with in-situ high-temperature x-ray diffraction at the Advanced Photon Source and National Synchrotron Light Source II from 25 to 1500 ℃. The average linear thermal expansion of  SrZr4P6O24 and CaZr4P6O24 was between -1 x10-6/℃ and 6 x10-6/℃ from 25 to 1500 ℃. High temperature polymorphs of CaZr4P6O24 and SrZr4P6O24 were solved by Fourier difference mapping and Rietveld refinement. This polymorph is present above about 1250 ℃. This work measured thermal expansion coefficients to 1500 ℃ for all samples and investigated the differences in thermal expansion mechanisms between polymorphs and between compositions.

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2022View details →

Рис. 26. Сравнение среΑних значений частоты изменчивости эΛементов рисунка и инΑекса пигментации Mesobuthus eupeus в посеΛениях из разнотипных (А) и оΑнотипных (В) биотопов в кажΑой из выборок: I – Северо-ЗапаΑный Гобустан; II – Северо-Восточный Гобустан; III – ЦентраΛьный Гобустан; IV – Юго-Восточный Гобустан; V – Юго-Восточный Ширван. ИнΑекс корреΛяции r в преΑеΛах 0.744–0.989; p <0.05. Fig. 26. Comparison of the average values of the frequency of variability of pattern elements and the pigmentation index of Mesobuthus eupeus in conglomerations from habitats of different types (A) and of the same type (B) in each sample: I – northwestern Gobustan; II – northeastern Gobustan; III – central Gobustan; IV – southeastern Gobustan; V – southeastern Shirvan. Correlation index r = 0.744–0.989; p <0.05. in Materials on the colour pattern variability of Mesobuthus eupeus (C.L. Koch, 1839) (Arachnida: Scorpiones) in southeastern Shirvan and Gobustan (Eastern Azerbaijan)

Рис. 26. Сравнение среΑних значений частоты изменчивости эΛементов рисунка и инΑекса пигментации Mesobuthus eupeus в посеΛениях из разнотипных (А) и оΑнотипных (В) биотопов в кажΑой из выборок: I – Северо-ЗапаΑный Гобустан; II – Северо-Восточный Гобустан; III – ЦентраΛьный Гобустан; IV – Юго-Восточный Гобустан; V – Юго-Восточный Ширван. ИнΑекс корреΛяции r в преΑеΛах 0.744–0.989; p <0.05. Fig. 26. Comparison of the average values of the frequency of variability of pattern elements and the pigmentation index of Mesobuthus eupeus in conglomerations from habitats of different types (A) and of the same type (B) in each sample: I – northwestern Gobustan; II – northeastern Gobustan; III – central Gobustan; IV – southeastern Gobustan; V – southeastern Shirvan. Correlation index r = 0.744–0.989; p <0.05.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2022View details →

Supplemental material of "An annotated whole-genome multilocus sequence typing schema for scalable high resolution typing of Streptococcus pyogenes"

This supplemental material includes the genome assemblies, associated metadata and analysis results for five datasets used to define a publicly available annotated wgMLST schema for S. pyogenes and to evaluate its suitability for high resolution typing. A brief description for each file in the dataset is available in the included README file. Raw sequencing data and sample metadata for the 265 isolates included in Dataset1 have been deposited in the European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) under Project <a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/view/PRJEB49967?show=reads">PRJEB49967</a>. The wgMLST schema was created with <a href="https://github.com/B-UMMI/chewBBACA">chewBBACA</a> and is publicly available at <a href="https://chewbbaca.online/species/1/schemas/1">chewie-NS</a>, where a more detailed description of schema creation, annotation and curation can be found.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2020View details →

Fig. 2. Ephemera glaucops F.-J. Pictet, 1843 in Mayfly types and additional material (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) examined by F.-J. Pictet and A.-E. Pictet, housed in the Museums of Natural History of Geneva and Vienna

Fig. 2. Ephemera glaucops F.-J. Pictet, 1843, labels of one male imago syntype.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2020View details →

Fig. 8 in Mayfly types and additional material (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) examined by F.-J. Pictet and A.-E. Pictet, housed in the Museums of Natural History of Geneva and Vienna

Fig. 8. Teloganopsis hispanica (Eaton, 1888). Male imago holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2020View details →

Fig. 10 in Mayfly types and additional material (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) examined by F.-J. Pictet and A.-E. Pictet, housed in the Museums of Natural History of Geneva and Vienna

Fig. 10. Rhithrogena cincta Navás, 1921. Male imago in lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm.