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802 results for “commercialization”
Figure 2 in Field application of six commercial essential oils against Date Palm mite, Phyllotetranychus aegypticus (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) in Egypt
Figure 2. The relationship between numbers of Phyllotetranychus aegyptiacus active stages/50 leaflets of palm trees (treated and control), and the optimum temperature recorded (°C) during spring, summer, and autumn 2018 in Giza.
Fig. 1 in Octopus sinensis d'Orbigny, 1841 (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae): Valid Species Name for the Commercially Valuable East Asian Common Octopus
Fig. 1. Ventral view of a mature male specimen of Octopus sinensis (NSMT Mo 85658), illustrating the paler ventral surface (cf. dorsal surface of the same specimen visible in Figs 2 and 3) and the size and shape of the funnel (F, held in place with a piece of white cord). A sample (S) of muscle tissue was removed prior to fixation, leaving a circular wound just anterior to the funnel. Fig. 2. Dorsal view of the specimen in Fig. 1, showing the difference in lengths of arms 2 and 3 (longer, ending within the region labelled 'Arms 2 and 3' bracketed to the leπ) versus 1 and 4 (clearly shorter, ending within the adjacent bracketed region labelled 'Arms 1 and 4'). The longer arms include arm R3 (the hectocotylus, H), which (typically much shorter than its counterpart, L3) is only just a little longer than arm pairs 1 and 4 (cf. Table 1, and OAI in Table 2). Note also the relative size and shape of the head, body and arms, and the rugose texture caused by the fixed appearance of the patch-and-groove topology of the skin. Fig. 3. View from the right side (body to leπ; arms to right) of the specimen in Figs 1 and 2. The funnel (F) was fixed in an unusual position (here seen pointing ventrally, perpendicular to the main body axis) as a result of damage following removal (before fixation) of a tissue sample (S) for molecular analysis (cf. Fig. 1). The broad extent of the mantle opening can be seen ventrally. Dorsally there is a large, contracted posterodorsal papilla (Ppd) above the right eye, with a smaller one anterodorsally (Pad). The anterodorsal papilla typically is not obvious except in well-fixed specimens. Fig. 4. An example of the appearance of the oral surface of a male Octopus sinensis to show the position of specially enlarged suckers on arms 2 and 3 of each side (most obvious on arms 2, as indicated: suckers #12 and 13 on the leπ, and #13 and 14 on the right). Anterior of animal (Ant.) is to the leπ, so the leπ arms are in the upper half of the figure and the right arms in the lower half. (Neotype specimen NSMT Mo 85659). Fig. 5. End of arm R3 of the specimen in Figs 1–3, showing the robust spermatophore groove (SGr; cf. Fig. 2, H) and small ligula (L). Fig. 6. Diagram of the tip of arm R3 of Octopus sinensis (lot NSMT Mo 85660 specimen IGG 318, ML 168 mm), illustrating the form of the ligula in more detail. Note modest calamus (Cal.) nestled in the hilum at the base of the ligula, and protuberance (Pr.) on the anterior side closely apposed to the region at the end of the spermatophore groove (SGr), covering the base of both ligula and calamus. (Line drawing by Aki Hamamoto). Fig. 7. Diagram of the tip of arm R3 of Octopus vulgaris specimen BMNH 98.5.21.346 (ML 96 mm), showing that the form and size of the ligula are similar to those of the ligula of O. sinensis (as shown in Figs 5 and 6). (Line drawing by Aki Hamamoto)
Comprehensive analysis of commercial fragment libraries.
<p><strong>Description of the files</strong></p> <p>Fragments from libraries:</p> <ul> <li><strong>allFragments_annotations.sdf:</strong> SDF file containing the 3D conformation of all unique 512284 fragments. <ul> <li>Descriptors present on the file: Library type (type), Library size (size) and the number of times the fragment is present in the ensemble of libraries (Frequency).</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>unique_nonbiased_MW_logP_PBF.sdf:</strong> SDF file containing the ensemble of unique fragments from the non-chemically biased libraries. <ul> <li>Descriptors present on the file: Canonical Smiles (Canonical_Smiles), Molecular Weight (MW), Partition logarithm (ALogP) and Plane of best fit value (PBF).</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>unique_nonbiased_principal_descriptors.tsv:</strong> TSV file containing the ensemble of unique fragments from the non-chemically biased libraries with the descriptors that were explicitely used in the article. <ul> <li>Descriptors present on the file: Canonical Smiles (Canonical_Smiles), molecular weight (MW), partition logarithm (ALogP) and plane of best fit value (PBF), number of heavy atoms (HAC), number of hydrogen bond acceptors and donors (HBA and HBD), number of rotatable bonds (NRot), number of violations of the rule of three (Ro3_Vio) and quantitative estimate of<strong> </strong>drug-likeness (QED).</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>unique_nonbiased_descriptors.tsv:</strong> TSV file containing the ensemble of unique fragments from the non-chemically biased libraries with all the calculated descriptors.</li> </ul> <p>GTM model:</p> <ul> <li><strong>training_set_GTM.sdf: </strong>SDF file containing the set of 6017 fragments used for training the GTM model.</li> <li><strong>Model_IIAB2-4_cycle_Freq_05_m301.xml:</strong> xml file of the generated model allowing the generation of GTM landscapes.</li> </ul> <p>Scaffold data:</p> <ul> <li><strong>scaffold_data.tsv:</strong> TSV file containing the scaffold data. For an easy exploration of the file please refer to: <a href="https://gtmfrag.drugdesign.unistra.fr/">https://gtmfrag.drugdesign.unistra.fr/</a></li> </ul>
Contamination from microplastics and other anthropogenic particles in the digestive tracts of the commercial species Engraulis encrasicolus and Sardina pilchardus
<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p>Fragments of microplastics (< 5mm) found in commercial species of fish, crustaceans, and bivalves, are an issue of global concern. The bioaccumulation of microplastics and other anthropogenic particles in different levels of the food web may provoke unwanted impacts on marine ecosystems and cause pernicious effects on human health. Here, we study the presence of anthropogenic particles and the fraction of microplastics in the target organs of two representative commercial fish species in Spain; the European anchovy (<em>Engraulis encrasicolus</em>) and the European pilchard (<em>Sardina pilchardus</em>). The individuals were sampled along the continental shelf of the Gulf of Cádiz, from the Bay of Cádiz to Cape Santa Maria. The isolation of the microplastics (MPs) was carried out with a complete alkaline-oxidant organic digestion (KOH-H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) of the digestive tract, including both the contents ingested and the muscle tissues. Anthropogenic particles were found in all individuals of both species with an average of 8.94 ± 5.11 items·ind<sup>-1</sup>. Fibres made up 93 % of the items while fragments and films were represented by the remaining 7 %. The average size of the anthropogenic particles was 0.89 ± 0.82 mm. In addition to the fragment and film particles identified as microplastics, 29 % of the fibres were estimated to be microplastics by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis. The main polymer found in both species was nylon. No significant correlation was found between the abundance and size of anthropogenic particles ingested and individual size or other body variables. The analysis of similarities (ANOSIM) and the distanced-based multiple linear regression model showed a high homogeneity in anthropogenic particle contamination in both species throughout the study area along the continental shelf of the Gulf of Cádiz.</p>
Data from: Commercial Bombus impatiens colonies function as ecological traps for wild queens
<p>1. In response to anthropogenic environmental change, the cues that animals use throughout their lifecycle to optimize fitness may become unreliable, resulting in an ecological trap.</p> <p>2. Here we investigated whether commercial bumble bee (Bombus impatiens) colonies managed for early spring crop pollination act as ecological traps for wild nest-searching Bombus queens by subverting their natural nest usurpation behavior.</p> <p>3. An average of 10 dead wild queens were recovered from each standard colony during the two-week period of the experiment, but colonies with queen excluders were successful in preventing wild queen deaths. The use of queen excluders did not impact colony performance in terms of resident queen survival, colony reproduction, colony weight gain or worker body size.</p> <p>4. Sites where wild nest-searching queens were small had higher rates of failed usurpation, suggesting smaller-sized queens are disproportionately at risk from failed usurpation. Furthermore, sites where commercial colonies without queen excluders were introduced for spring crop pollination had fewer bumble bee visits to a later-blooming crop compared to sites without commercial colonies.</p> <p>5. Synthesis and applications. Our findings reveal a novel mechanism by which commercial colonies can negatively impact wild bumble bee populations and their pollination services. At the same time, we demonstrate a simple and inexpensive risk mitigation tool – a queen excluder – was 100% effective at eliminating this risk without compromising colony performance. Commercial colonies used outdoors during the bumble bee nest-searching period should be fit with queen excluders to prevent negative impacts on wild pollinator communities and their services.</p>
Commercial Available Compounds
<p>This dataset was collected and integrated from ZINC and eMolecules databases, bringing together the unique strengths and features of each. The resulting dataset contains a vast array of information about small molecules, including their chemical structures, properties, and activities. This integrated dataset has the potential to greatly benefit research in drug discovery, chemical biology, and other fields, as it provides a comprehensive and diverse collection of small molecules that can be used for a variety of applications.</p>
Rainfall maps from commercial microwave link data for Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
<p>Rainfall maps from commercial microwave link data for Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, accompanying a submission to <em>Journal of Hydrometeorology </em>(<em>JHM</em>) are store in <em>CML_rainfall_maps_Ougadougou.nc</em> . The generation of these rainfall maps is described in the manuscript.</p> <p>The data are stored in a netCDF file with the dimensions <em>x</em>, <em>y</em> and <em>time</em>, <em>longitude</em> and <em>latitude</em> values defining the grid, and the variable <em>rain_rate </em>holding the rainfall maps.</p> <ul> <li>The dataset covers the area over Ouagadougou (longitude: -1.61 to -1.415 and latitude: 12.27 to 12.45) in a regular space grid of 72x79 with 0.55 km grid size.</li> <li>The temporal resolution is 5 minutes for the period from 2020-06-29 to 2020-10-10 <em> </em></li> </ul> <p>As supplementary material an animation (<em>Animation_2020_08_21.mp4</em>) showcases two rainfall events from 18:30 to 21:00 UTC on 2020-08-21.</p>
Figure 2 in Commercial Lure Comparison for Monitoring of Cryptophlebia spp. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Associated with Macadamia in Hawai'i
Figure 2. Mean ± SEM number of male C. illepida moths captured in traps, baited with different commercially manufactured lures, deployed in Kea'au from November 2021 to January 2022.
Figure 1 in Commercial Lure Comparison for Monitoring of Cryptophlebia spp. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Associated with Macadamia in Hawai'i
Figure 1. Mean ± SEM number of male C. ombrodelta moths captured in traps, baited with different commercially manufactured lures, deployed in Kea'au (A) and Kapa'au (B) from November 2021 to January 2022.
Figure 2 in Dichromothrips smithi (Zimmermann), a New Thrips Species Infesting Bamboo Orchids Arundina graminifolia (D. Don) Hochr. and Commercially Grown Orchids in Hawaii
Figure 2. Area where bamboo orchids were common in lower Puna (2a). Locations (marked with red pins) in east Hawaii in which bamboo orchids were surveyed for the presence of D. smithi in 2008 and 2009 (2b).
Figure 1. A in Dichromothrips smithi (Zimmermann), a New Thrips Species Infesting Bamboo Orchids Arundina graminifolia (D. Don) Hochr. and Commercially Grown Orchids in Hawaii
Figure 1. A bamboo orchid blossom infested with adult females of D. smithi, which appear black against the light pink color of the petals.
Figure 4. A normal female and a in Dichromothrips smithi (Zimmermann), a New Thrips Species Infesting Bamboo Orchids Arundina graminifolia (D. Don) Hochr. and Commercially Grown Orchids in Hawaii
Figure 4. A normal female and a teneral (newly molted, light colored) female D. smithi after storage in 70% ethanol (4a). Male and female D. smithi in ethanol (4b). The two males are lighter in color. Note that females stored in ethanol appear lighter brown with abdominal segments stretched out in comparison to the live female on blossom tissue pictured in 4c.
Figure 3. D in Dichromothrips smithi (Zimmermann), a New Thrips Species Infesting Bamboo Orchids Arundina graminifolia (D. Don) Hochr. and Commercially Grown Orchids in Hawaii
Figure 3. D. smithi (adults females and larvae) and two unidentified Orius predators (lower right area of picture) washed from a bamboo orchid flower blossom and stored in ethanol. Note that predators are similar in length to D. smithi adults. Note also orange-colored second instar larva of D. smithi (middle left). Large secondinstar larvae are distinctly orange in life.
Dataset used for upcoming paper: The effects of commercially-relevant disturbances on sleep behaviour in laying hens
<p>2 Excel .csv files for statistical analysis using R-Studio. The first is a constants file for temporal coding, the second is the raw data.</p>
Dataset used for upcoming paper: The effects of commercially-relevant disturbances on sleep behaviour in laying hens
<p>2 Excel .csv files for statistical analysis using R-Studio. The first is a constants file for temporal coding, the second is the raw data.</p>
Dataset for the "Comparison of fiber interferometric sensor with a commercial interferometer for a Kibble balance velocity calibration"
<p>This dataset supports findings of the study presented in paper "Comparison of fiber interferometric sensor with a commercial interferometer for a Kibble balance velocity calibration".</p>
[Supplementary Information] Model uncertainty versus variability in the life cycle assessment of commercial fisheries
<p>Supporting information from the manuscript: <em>Model uncertainty versus variability in the life cycle assessment of commercial fisheries</em>. The study analyses the life cycle assessment of fish species landed by Danish trawlers, comparing sources of uncertainty (such as modelling approaches) with sources of variability (vessel length and years).</p> <p>Supporting information 1: In depth description of the different models used in the study, the fuel disaggregation processes and the sensitivity analysis performed</p> <p>Supporting information 2: Contains the excel table with the datasets and related calculations to replicate the results described in the paper and the R code used to analyze the results.</p>
Data for: Marine fish movement: home range sizes for commercially relevant species
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Humpback whale genomes reflect the increased efficiency of commercial whaling
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Data from: Commercial Bombus impatiens colonies function as ecological traps for wild queens
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.