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629 results for “continental shelf”

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dryad32/100

Data from: Do freshwater ecoregions and continental shelf width predict patterns of historical gene flow in the freshwater fish Poecilia butleri?

We examined historical patterns of gene flow in the freshwater fish Poecilia butleri in western Mexico. We tested the hypothesis that the boundaries between four freshwater ecological communities (ecoregions) might have limited the movement of P. butleri because changes in species compositions might restrict establishment between adjacent ecoregions, even in situations where a physical barrier is absent. Hence, we predicted that boundaries between ecoregions should correspond to phylogeographical breaks in P. butleri. We also tested the hypothesis that the width of the continental shelf affected historical gene flow in P. butleri because a broad continental shelf provides a greater opportunity for rivers to coalesce during historical episodes of low sea levels as opposed to a narrow continental shelf that should restrict the potential for gene flow among adjacent rivers. Hence, we predicted greater amounts of historical gene flow among neighbouring river basins in the region of western Mexico where the continental shelf is wider, whereas, in the region where the continental shelf is narrower, we expected to detect limited levels of historical gene flow. We analyzed mitochondrial DNA sequence data (cytochrome b) taken from 264 individuals of P. butleri collected from 34 locations distributed across four different ecoregions in western Mexico. To examine patterns of phylogenetic diversification and historical gene flow in P. butleri, we employed several analytical approaches, including traditional tree-based phylogenetic analyses (likelihood and parsimony), haplotype network reconstruction, analyses of molecular variance, and spatial analysis of molecular variance. We found genetic breaks coinciding with two out of three different ecoregion boundaries, suggesting limited historical gene flow. In addition to different species compositions between these adjacent ecoregions, geological features such as the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt and the mountainous topography in south-western Mexico, likely contributed to these observed genetic breaks. By contrast, no genetic break was evident between two other ecoregions, a result that partially rejects our first hypothesis. Several results were consistent with our second hypothesis. Changes in the width of the continental shelf in western Mexico are associated with the observed patterns of historical gene flow. Our results indicate that the interactions among multiple geological and biological factors affect the spatial patterns of genetic diversity of widespread freshwater species.

opencc-zeroDec 2013View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 1 in Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation

FIGURE 1. Map of part of the northeastern and southeastern coast of Brazil, showing the locations of the collection stations

opennotspecifiedSep 2003View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 3 in Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation

FIGURE 3. List of the species reported for the first time from the Brazilian continental shelf: fam. Plumulariidae (A) Nemertesia antennina (a=whole colony; b=female gonotheca); fam. Sertulariidae (B) Salacia desmoides, (C) Sertularella polyzonias; fam. Syntheciidae (D) Hincksella cylindrica (a=whole colony; b, c=male gonothecae on hydrorhizae). Bar = 500 m

opennotspecifiedSep 2003View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 2 in Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation

FIGURE 2. List of the species reported for the first time from the Brazilian continental shelf: fam. Halopterididae (A) Antennella campanulaformis, (B) Antennella curvitheca, (C) Antennella quadriaurita; fam. Lafoeidae (D) Lafoea dumosa. Bar: A, C, D = 500 m; B = 200 m

opennotspecifiedSep 2003View details →
dryad32/100

Data from: The role of continental shelf width in determining freshwater phylogeographic patterns in southeastern Australian pygmy perches (Teleostei: Percichthyidae)

Biogeographic patterns displayed by obligate freshwater organisms are intimately related to the nature and extent of connectivity between suitable habitats. Two of the more significant barriers to freshwater connections are seawater and major drainage divides. South-eastern Australia provides a contrast between these barriers as it has discrete areas that are likely influenced to a greater or lesser extent by each barrier type. We use continental shelf width as a proxy for the potential degree of river coalescence during low sea levels. Our specific hypothesis is that the degree of phylogeographic divergence between coastal river basins should correspond to the continental shelf width of each region. This predicts that genetic divergences between river basins should be lowest in regions with a wider continental shelf and that regions with similar continental shelf width should have similar genetic divergences. Pygmy perches (Nannoperca australis and Nannoperca 'flindersi') in south-eastern Australia provide an ideal opportunity to test these biogeographic hypotheses. Phylogeographic patterns were examined based on range-wide sampling of 82 populations for cytochrome b and 23 polymorphic allozyme loci. Our results recovered only limited support for our continental shelf width hypothesis, although patterns within Bass clade were largely congruent with reconstructed low sea-level drainage patterns. In addition, we identified several instances of drainage divide crossings, typically associated with low elevational differences. Our results demonstrate high levels of genetic heterogeneity with important conservation implications, especially for declining populations in the Murray–Darling Basin and a highly restricted disjunct population in Ansons River, Tasmania.

opencc-zeroDec 2011View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 2. Bathytanais culterformis, female paratype. A in A new tanaidacean subfamily, Bathytanaidinae (Crustacea: Paratanaididae), from the Australian continental shelf and slope

FIGURE 2. Bathytanais culterformis, female paratype. A) Pereopod 1. B) Pereopod 2. C) Pereopod 3. D) Pereopod 4. E) Pereopod 5. F) Pereopod 6. G) Pleopod. H) Uropod.

opennotspecifiedDec 2001View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 1. Bathytanais culterformis, female. A holotype, B­L dissected paratype. A in A new tanaidacean subfamily, Bathytanaidinae (Crustacea: Paratanaididae), from the Australian continental shelf and slope

FIGURE 1. Bathytanais culterformis, female. A holotype, B­L dissected paratype. A) Dorsal view. B) Cephalothorax. C) Antennule. D) Antenna. E) Labrum. F) Left mandible. G) Right mandible. H) Labium. I) Maxillule and maxilla. J) Maxilliped. K) Epignath. L) Cheliped.

opennotspecifiedDec 2001View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 7 in A new tanaidacean subfamily, Bathytanaidinae (Crustacea: Paratanaididae), from the Australian continental shelf and slope

FIGURE 7. Bathytanais fragilis, female paratype, scale bar A­F 0.25 mm, G­H 0.1 mm. A) Pereopod 1. B) Pereopod 2. C) Pereopod 3. D) Pereopod 4. E) Pereopod 5. F) Pereopod 6. G) Pleopod. H) Uropod.

opennotspecifiedDec 2001View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 4. Bathytanais arenamans, female paratype. A in A new tanaidacean subfamily, Bathytanaidinae (Crustacea: Paratanaididae), from the Australian continental shelf and slope

FIGURE 4. Bathytanais arenamans, female paratype. A) Pereopod 1. B) Pereopod 2. C) Pereopod 3. D) Pereopod 4. E) Pereopod 5. F) Pereopod 6. G) Pleopod. H) Uropod.

opennotspecifiedDec 2001View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 3. Bathytanais. arenamans, female A holotype, B­L dissected paratype. A in A new tanaidacean subfamily, Bathytanaidinae (Crustacea: Paratanaididae), from the Australian continental shelf and slope

FIGURE 3. Bathytanais. arenamans, female A holotype, B­L dissected paratype. A) Dorsal view. B) Cephalothorax. C) Antennule. D) Antenna. E) Labrum. F) Left mandible. G) Right mandible. H) Maxillule. I) Maxilla. J) Labium K) Maxilliped. L) Cheliped.

opennotspecifiedDec 2001View details →
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FIGURE 6. Bathytanais fragilis, female paratype scale bars A­B 1 in A new tanaidacean subfamily, Bathytanaidinae (Crustacea: Paratanaididae), from the Australian continental shelf and slope

FIGURE 6. Bathytanais fragilis, female paratype scale bars A­B 1 mm, E­I 0.02 mm, J 0.5 mm. A) Antennule. B) Antenna. C) Labrum. D, Labium. E) Left mandible. F) Right mandible. G) Maxillule. H) Maxilla. I) Maxilliped. J) Cheliped. K) Cheliped propodus.

opennotspecifiedDec 2001View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 8. Pseudobathytanais gibberosus, female. A in A new tanaidacean subfamily, Bathytanaidinae (Crustacea: Paratanaididae), from the Australian continental shelf and slope

FIGURE 8. Pseudobathytanais gibberosus, female. A + B holotype, C­ paratype. A) Dorsal view. B) Lateral view. C) Cephalothorax. D) Anterior directed spine on pleonite 1. E) Left mandible. F) Bucal cavity. G) Antennule. H) Antenna. I) Maxillule, maxilla and epignath. J) Maxilliped. K)

opennotspecifiedDec 2001View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 5 in A new tanaidacean subfamily, Bathytanaidinae (Crustacea: Paratanaididae), from the Australian continental shelf and slope

FIGURE 5. Bathytanais fragilis, holotype, female scale bar 2.5 mm. A) Dorsal view. B) Lateral view. C) Pleotelson. D) Cephalothorax.

opennotspecifiedDec 2001View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 27. Leptochela serratorbita Bate, 1888 in Caridea (Crustacea, Decapoda) collected on the Brazilian (13 / 22 S) continental shelf and slope

FIGURE 27. Leptochela serratorbita Bate, 1888, male, 3mm, MNRJ 19461; A. endopod and exopod of right first pleopod, lateral view; B. endopod of right first pleopod, lateral view; C. appendix interna and masculina, endopod of right second pleopod; D. telson and uropods, dorsal view.

opennotspecifiedDec 2006View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 26. Leptochela serratorbita Bate, 1888 in Caridea (Crustacea, Decapoda) collected on the Brazilian (13 / 22 S) continental shelf and slope

FIGURE 26. Leptochela serratorbita Bate, 1888, male, 3mm, MNRJ 19461; A. right pereopod 3, lateral view; B. right pereopod 4, lateral view; C. right pereopod 5, lateral view.

opennotspecifiedDec 2006View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 24. Leptochela serratorbita Bate, 1888 in Caridea (Crustacea, Decapoda) collected on the Brazilian (13 / 22 S) continental shelf and slope

FIGURE 24. Leptochela serratorbita Bate, 1888, male, 3mm, MNRJ 19461; A. left mandible; B. left maxilla 1; C. left maxilla 2; D. left maxilliped 1; E. left maxilliped 2; F. left maxilliped 3.

opennotspecifiedDec 2006View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 25. Leptochela serratorbita Bate, 1888 in Caridea (Crustacea, Decapoda) collected on the Brazilian (13 / 22 S) continental shelf and slope

FIGURE 25. Leptochela serratorbita Bate, 1888, male, 3mm, MNRJ 19461; A. right pereopod 1, lateral view; B. right pereopod 2, lateral view.

opennotspecifiedDec 2006View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 23. Leptochela serratorbita Bate, 1888 in Caridea (Crustacea, Decapoda) collected on the Brazilian (13 / 22 S) continental shelf and slope

FIGURE 23. Leptochela serratorbita Bate, 1888, male, 3mm, MNRJ 19461; A. lateral view; B. right antennule, dorsal view; C. right antenna, dorsal view (as — antennal spine; st — stylocerite).

opennotspecifiedDec 2006View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 22. Pontonia manningi Fransen, 2000 in Caridea (Crustacea, Decapoda) collected on the Brazilian (13 / 22 S) continental shelf and slope

FIGURE 22. Pontonia manningi Fransen, 2000, male, 3mm, MNRJ 19460; A. endopod of right first pleopod, lateral view; B. appendix interna and masculina, endopod of right second pleopod; C. telson and uropods, dorsal view.

opennotspecifiedDec 2006View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 21. Pontonia manningi Fransen, 2000 in Caridea (Crustacea, Decapoda) collected on the Brazilian (13 / 22 S) continental shelf and slope

FIGURE 21. Pontonia manningi Fransen, 2000, male, 3mm, MNRJ 19460; A. right pereopod 1, lateral view; B. right pereopod 2, lateral view; C. right pereopod 3, lateral view; D. right pereopod 4, lateral view; E. right pereopod 5, lateral view.

opennotspecifiedDec 2006View details →

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