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Figure 5 from: Hu F-S, Arriaga-Varela E, Biffi G, Bocák L, Bulirsch P, Damaška AF, Frisch J, Hájek J, Hlaváč P, Ho B-H, Ho Y-H, Hsiao Y, Jelínek J, Klimaszewski J, Kundrata R, Löbl I, Makranczy G, Matsumoto K, Phang G-J, Ruzzier E, Schülke M, Švec Z, Telnov D, Tseng W-Z, Yeh L-W, Le M-H, Fikáček M (2024) Forest leaf litter beetles of Taiwan: first DNA barcodes and first insight into the fauna. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 71(1): 17-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.112278
Figure 5 Carabidae: Oodini: larva of Oodes (Lachnocrepis) japonicus (Bates, 1873) (OTU159, voucher 20-08HS350) associated with adults by DNA. A, B. Head (A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view); C. Middle and hind legs; D. Nasale and mandibles, dorsal view; E. Antenna, dorsal view; F. Mouthparts, ventral view; G, H. Abdominal apex (G. Dorsal view; H. Ventral view).
Figure 13 from: Hu F-S, Arriaga-Varela E, Biffi G, Bocák L, Bulirsch P, Damaška AF, Frisch J, Hájek J, Hlaváč P, Ho B-H, Ho Y-H, Hsiao Y, Jelínek J, Klimaszewski J, Kundrata R, Löbl I, Makranczy G, Matsumoto K, Phang G-J, Ruzzier E, Schülke M, Švec Z, Telnov D, Tseng W-Z, Yeh L-W, Le M-H, Fikáček M (2024) Forest leaf litter beetles of Taiwan: first DNA barcodes and first insight into the fauna. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 71(1): 17-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.112278
Figure 13 Nitidulidae. A–G. Late instar larva of Stelidota multiguttata (OTU119, voucher 21-08H158); H–M. Early instar larva of Lasiodites inaequalis (OTU180, voucher 20-08HS172). A, I. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Abdominal apex in lateral view; C. Head in dorsal view; D, K. Antenna; E. L. Mouthparts in ventral view; F. Head and thorax in ventral view; G, M. Detail of leg; H, N. End of abdomen in dorsal view; K. Detail of antenna and mandible in dorsal view.
Figure 12 from: Hu F-S, Arriaga-Varela E, Biffi G, Bocák L, Bulirsch P, Damaška AF, Frisch J, Hájek J, Hlaváč P, Ho B-H, Ho Y-H, Hsiao Y, Jelínek J, Klimaszewski J, Kundrata R, Löbl I, Makranczy G, Matsumoto K, Phang G-J, Ruzzier E, Schülke M, Švec Z, Telnov D, Tseng W-Z, Yeh L-W, Le M-H, Fikáček M (2024) Forest leaf litter beetles of Taiwan: first DNA barcodes and first insight into the fauna. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 71(1): 17-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.112278
Figure 12 Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Pinophilini: larva of Mimopinophilus sp. (OTU271, vouchers 21-08HS346 and 21-08HS568) associated with adults by DNA. A. Head and anterior part of thorax, dorsal view; B. Maxilla; C. Antenna; D. Nasale; E. Eye in lateral view; F. Labium; G. End of the abdomen with urogomphi, dorsal view; H. Front legs.
Figure 10 from: Hu F-S, Arriaga-Varela E, Biffi G, Bocák L, Bulirsch P, Damaška AF, Frisch J, Hájek J, Hlaváč P, Ho B-H, Ho Y-H, Hsiao Y, Jelínek J, Klimaszewski J, Kundrata R, Löbl I, Makranczy G, Matsumoto K, Phang G-J, Ruzzier E, Schülke M, Švec Z, Telnov D, Tseng W-Z, Yeh L-W, Le M-H, Fikáček M (2024) Forest leaf litter beetles of Taiwan: first DNA barcodes and first insight into the fauna. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 71(1): 17-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.112278
Figure 10 Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Falagriini: larva of Myrmecocephalus brevisulcus (OTU84, voucher 20-06HS573) associated with adults by DNA. A. Head and prothorax in ventral view; B. Head in dorsal view; C. Clypeus, labrum and mandibles in dorsal view; D. Mouthparts in ventral view; E. Antenna; F. Thorax in dorsal view; G. Hind leg; H. Abdominal apex.
Figure 1 from: Hu F-S, Arriaga-Varela E, Biffi G, Bocák L, Bulirsch P, Damaška AF, Frisch J, Hájek J, Hlaváč P, Ho B-H, Ho Y-H, Hsiao Y, Jelínek J, Klimaszewski J, Kundrata R, Löbl I, Makranczy G, Matsumoto K, Phang G-J, Ruzzier E, Schülke M, Švec Z, Telnov D, Tseng W-Z, Yeh L-W, Le M-H, Fikáček M (2024) Forest leaf litter beetles of Taiwan: first DNA barcodes and first insight into the fauna. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 71(1): 17-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.112278
Figure 1 Taiwanese Leaf Litter Beetle Project: summary of the current status. A. Map of the samples collected in 2019–2023 (the complete data are published here for the Huisun Forest Reserve); B–D. Voucher collection kept in the Insect Diversity Lab, the National Sun Yatsen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan: all vouchers and duplicates are available for study by specialists.
Figure 14 from: Hu F-S, Arriaga-Varela E, Biffi G, Bocák L, Bulirsch P, Damaška AF, Frisch J, Hájek J, Hlaváč P, Ho B-H, Ho Y-H, Hsiao Y, Jelínek J, Klimaszewski J, Kundrata R, Löbl I, Makranczy G, Matsumoto K, Phang G-J, Ruzzier E, Schülke M, Švec Z, Telnov D, Tseng W-Z, Yeh L-W, Le M-H, Fikáček M (2024) Forest leaf litter beetles of Taiwan: first DNA barcodes and first insight into the fauna. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 71(1): 17-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.112278
Figure 14 Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae: Lagriini: larvae of Lagria scutellaris (OTU174) associated with adults by DNA. A–C. Habitus of late instar larva (voucher 20-10HS556; A. Dorsal; B. Lateral; C. Ventral); D, E. Head of the late instar larva (voucher 21-08HS163; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral); F–H. Early instar larva (voucher HS5060L): F. Mouthparts, ventral view; G. Hind leg; H. Head and thorax in dorsal view.
Figure 11 from: Hu F-S, Arriaga-Varela E, Biffi G, Bocák L, Bulirsch P, Damaška AF, Frisch J, Hájek J, Hlaváč P, Ho B-H, Ho Y-H, Hsiao Y, Jelínek J, Klimaszewski J, Kundrata R, Löbl I, Makranczy G, Matsumoto K, Phang G-J, Ruzzier E, Schülke M, Švec Z, Telnov D, Tseng W-Z, Yeh L-W, Le M-H, Fikáček M (2024) Forest leaf litter beetles of Taiwan: first DNA barcodes and first insight into the fauna. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 71(1): 17-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.112278
Figure 11 Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Diochini: larva of Diochus sp. (OTU206, voucher 20-08HS182) associated with adults by DNA. A–D. Head: A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Details of anterior part in ventral view; D. Antenna; E. Thorax in dorsal view; F. Fore leg; G. Apex of abdomen in lateral view.
Figure 9 from: Hu F-S, Arriaga-Varela E, Biffi G, Bocák L, Bulirsch P, Damaška AF, Frisch J, Hájek J, Hlaváč P, Ho B-H, Ho Y-H, Hsiao Y, Jelínek J, Klimaszewski J, Kundrata R, Löbl I, Makranczy G, Matsumoto K, Phang G-J, Ruzzier E, Schülke M, Švec Z, Telnov D, Tseng W-Z, Yeh L-W, Le M-H, Fikáček M (2024) Forest leaf litter beetles of Taiwan: first DNA barcodes and first insight into the fauna. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 71(1): 17-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.112278
Figure 9 Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Lomechusini: larva of Drusilla obliqua. (OTU216, voucher 21-08HS152) associated with adults by DNA. A. Dorsal habitus; B–F. Head: B. Dorsal view; C. Ventral view; D. Details of anterior part in dorsal view; E. Maxilla; F. Labium; G. Abdominal apex in ventral view; H. Hind legs.
Figure 15 from: Hu F-S, Arriaga-Varela E, Biffi G, Bocák L, Bulirsch P, Damaška AF, Frisch J, Hájek J, Hlaváč P, Ho B-H, Ho Y-H, Hsiao Y, Jelínek J, Klimaszewski J, Kundrata R, Löbl I, Makranczy G, Matsumoto K, Phang G-J, Ruzzier E, Schülke M, Švec Z, Telnov D, Tseng W-Z, Yeh L-W, Le M-H, Fikáček M (2024) Forest leaf litter beetles of Taiwan: first DNA barcodes and first insight into the fauna. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 71(1): 17-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.112278
Figure 15 Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae: Goniaderini: larva of Anaedus spinicornis (OTU49, voucher HS1062L) associated with adults by DNA. A–C. Habitus (A. Dorsal; B. Ventral; C. Lateral); D–F. Head (D. Dorsal; E. Ventral; F. Ventral, close-up).
Figure 4 from: Hu F-S, Arriaga-Varela E, Biffi G, Bocák L, Bulirsch P, Damaška AF, Frisch J, Hájek J, Hlaváč P, Ho B-H, Ho Y-H, Hsiao Y, Jelínek J, Klimaszewski J, Kundrata R, Löbl I, Makranczy G, Matsumoto K, Phang G-J, Ruzzier E, Schülke M, Švec Z, Telnov D, Tseng W-Z, Yeh L-W, Le M-H, Fikáček M (2024) Forest leaf litter beetles of Taiwan: first DNA barcodes and first insight into the fauna. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 71(1): 17-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.112278
Figure 4 Male genitalia of Paraploderus cf. thailandicus Makranczy, 2016 from Taiwan. A. Frontal view (parameral setation shown on the left); B. Lateral view.
Supplementary material 2 from: Hu F-S, Arriaga-Varela E, Biffi G, Bocák L, Bulirsch P, Damaška AF, Frisch J, Hájek J, Hlaváč P, Ho B-H, Ho Y-H, Hsiao Y, Jelínek J, Klimaszewski J, Kundrata R, Löbl I, Makranczy G, Matsumoto K, Phang G-J, Ruzzier E, Schülke M, Švec Z, Telnov D, Tseng W-Z, Yeh L-W, Le M-H, Fikáček M (2024) Forest leaf litter beetles of Taiwan: first DNA barcodes and first insight into the fauna. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 71(1): 17-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.112278
The DNA barcodes of the leaf litter beetles from Huisun Forest Reserve and the associated metadata
Supplementary material 1 from: Hu F-S, Arriaga-Varela E, Biffi G, Bocák L, Bulirsch P, Damaška AF, Frisch J, Hájek J, Hlaváč P, Ho B-H, Ho Y-H, Hsiao Y, Jelínek J, Klimaszewski J, Kundrata R, Löbl I, Makranczy G, Matsumoto K, Phang G-J, Ruzzier E, Schülke M, Švec Z, Telnov D, Tseng W-Z, Yeh L-W, Le M-H, Fikáček M (2024) Forest leaf litter beetles of Taiwan: first DNA barcodes and first insight into the fauna. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 71(1): 17-47. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.112278
Maximum likelhihood tree
Changes in leaf litter decomposition of primary Korean pine forests after degradation succession into secondary broad-leaved forests
<p>Forest degradation succession often leads to changes in forest ecosystem functioning. Exactly how the decomposition of leaf litter is affected in a disturbed forest remains unknown. Therefore, in our study, we selected a primary Korean pine forest (PK) and a secondary broad-leaved forest (SF) affected by clear-cutting degradation, both in Northeast China. The aim was to explore the response to changes in the leaf litter decomposition converting PK to SF. The mixed litters of PK and SF were decomposed in situ (one year). The proportion of remaining litter mass, main chemistry, and soil biotic and abiotic factors were assessed during decomposition and then we made an in-depth analysis of the changes in the leaf litter decomposition. According to our results, leaf litter decomposition rate was significantly higher in the PK than that in the SF. Overall, the remaining percent mass of leaf litter's main chemical quality in SF was higher than in PK, indicating that leaf litter chemical turnover in PK was relatively faster. PK had a significantly higher amount of total phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs) than SF during decomposition. Based on multivariate regression trees, the forest type influenced the soil habitat factors related to leaf litter decomposition more than decomposition time. Structural equation modeling revealed that litter N was strongly and positively affecting litter decomposition, and the changes in actinomycetes PLFA biomass played a more important role among all the functional groups. Selected soil abiotic factors were indirectly driving litter decomposition through coupling with actinomycetes. This study provides evidence for the complex interactions between leaf litter substrate and soil physical-chemical properties in affecting litter decomposition via soil microorganisms.</p>
Supplementary material 1 from: Knüsel S, Conedera M, Bugmann H, Wunder J (2019) Low litter cover, high light availability and rock cover favour the establishment of Ailanthus altissima in forests in southern Switzerland. NeoBiota 46: 91-116. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.46.35722
: Data type: (models)
Dataset of the article : Socio-ecological metabolism and rural livelihood conditions: two case studies on forest litter uses in France and Poland (1875-1910)
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Figure 2 in Diet and feeding behaviour of the leaf-litter frog Ischnocnema henselii (Anura: Brachycephalidae) in Araucaria rain forests on the Serra Geral of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Figure 2. Relationship between mouth width and number of ingested animal prey items.
Forest soil acidification consistently reduces litter decomposition irrespective of nutrient availability and litter type
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Data from: Determinants of litter decomposition rates in a tropical forest: functional traits, phylogeny and ecological succession
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Data from: Litter quality and site characteristics interact to affect the response of priming effect to temperature in subtropical forests
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Data from: Traits including leaf dry matter content and leaf pH dominate over forest soil pH as drivers of litter decomposition among 60 species
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