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Fig. 1 in Seasonal Occurrence (Phenology) of Coprophilous Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae and Hydrophilidae) from Cattle and Sheep Farms in Southeastern Michigan, USA
Fig. 1. Mean temperature (with maximum and minimum bars) and accumulated precipitation between sampling dates for Adrian, MI from March 2012 to June 2013 and number of beetles (N) sampled on those dates.
FIGURE 4 in Single syntypes of Somatochlora exuberata Bartenev, 1910 (Odonata: Corduliidae), discovered in both the Milwaukee Public Museum and the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, U.S.A., with designation of the lectotype
FIGURE 4. Specimen No. 39690 from "Amasia / Asia Minor" received in exchange from Kenneth J. Morton and belonging to the same general series as the type-series of Calopteryx amasina Bartenev, 1912. Scale bar 1 cm.
FIGURE 3 in Single syntypes of Somatochlora exuberata Bartenev, 1910 (Odonata: Corduliidae), discovered in both the Milwaukee Public Museum and the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, U.S.A., with designation of the lectotype
FIGURE 3. Syntype of S. exuberata from Gazimurskie Kavykuchi village, Gazimurskiy District, Zabaykal'skaya Oblast', 24 VI 1909 (according to the Julian Calendar), preserved in UMMZ and its labels. This specimen has been designated as the lectotype of Somatochlora exuberata Bartenev, 1910. Scale bar 1 cm.
FIGURE 2 in Single syntypes of Somatochlora exuberata Bartenev, 1910 (Odonata: Corduliidae), discovered in both the Milwaukee Public Museum and the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, U.S.A., with designation of the lectotype
FIGURE 2. Syntype of S. exuberata from Gazimurskie Kavykuchi village, Gazimurskiy District, Zabaykal'skaya Oblast', 24 VI 1909 (according to the Julian Calendar), preserved in MPM, and its labels. Scale bar 1 cm.
Data for: 10 years of fish species sampling in Rouge River, Michigan
<p>Community based citizen science has increased the scope of ecological data collection and monitoring. Despite its growing popularity, citizen science methods are rarely validated. Validation is important to ensure high quality data can be used in scientific studies, monitoring, and management. The Rouge River (Michigan, USA), an Environmental Protection Agency Area of Concern, is considered a highly degraded river, but has benefited from numerous restoration projects. These projects have improved abiotic conditions in the river, but improvements to the biotic communities have not been assessed. Friends of the Rouge, a non-profit, has collected fish assemblage data throughout the river network for 10 years by seining, a sampling method they selected due to concerns including cost, safety, and fit to the organization's volunteer-based monitoring program.</p> <p>We aimed to evaluate differences between sampling fish assemblages through seining performed by citizen scientists and the electrofishing method recommended for standardized assessments performed by fisheries professionals. We examined data from 48 sites across the Rouge River watershed where both sampling methods were implemented. We compared: a) species captured, b) the relationship between species richness and effort, c) diversity metrics used for standardized evaluation, and d) assemblage similarity between methods across the watershed.</p> <p>Our results showed that in the wadeable reaches of this urban river, electrofishing and seining were comparable. The majority of species captured within the reaches were shared across sampling methods, although community similarity was lowest and highest in small branches. Differences in species captured were mostly driven by rare and benthic species. Species accumulation curves were not significantly different at the watershed or subwatershed scales (except when non-wadeable reaches were included).</p> <p>Total species richness, the richness of species tolerant and intolerant to environmental degradation, and Procedure 51 scores used by Michigan agencies to assess the status of fish communities, sometimes differed among branches, but neither method was more effective overall at capturing fish diversity.</p> <p>Our work demonstrates how citizen science methods can be validated by comparison with standard methods. Validating citizen science data enhances utility for monitoring, assessment, and management decisions.</p>
Subspecies and Distribution. L. c. canadensis Schreber, 1776 — E Canada (Maritime Provinces, Ontario & Quebec), NE USA (Maine through New York) and Great Lakes of USA (Michigan and Wisconsin). L. c. kodiacensis Goldman, 1935 — Alaska (Kodiak and Shuyak Is). L. c. lataxina Cuvier, 1823 — E & SE USA. L. c. mira Goldman, 1935 — S Alaska (Prince of Wales I), SW Canada (Vancouver I). L. c. pacifica Rhoads, 1898 — W USA and W Canada. L. c. periclyzomae Elliot, 1905 — W Canada (Queen Charlotte Is). L. c. sonora Rhoads, 1898 — SW USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico & Utah). in Mustelidae
Subspecies and Distribution. L. c. canadensis Schreber, 1776 — E Canada (Maritime Provinces, Ontario & Quebec), NE USA (Maine through New York) and Great Lakes of USA (Michigan and Wisconsin). L. c. kodiacensis Goldman, 1935 — Alaska (Kodiak and Shuyak Is). L. c. lataxina Cuvier, 1823 — E & SE USA. L. c. mira Goldman, 1935 — S Alaska (Prince of Wales I), SW Canada (Vancouver I). L. c. pacifica Rhoads, 1898 — W USA and W Canada. L. c. periclyzomae Elliot, 1905 — W Canada (Queen Charlotte Is). L. c. sonora Rhoads, 1898 — SW USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico & Utah).
Fig. 1 in Bosea psychrotolerans sp. nov., a psychrotrophic alphaproteobacterium isolated from Lake Michigan water
Fig. 1. Neighbour-joining tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showing relationships among strains 1131T, 13 and 1175 and members of the genus Bosea. Numbers at nodes represent the percentages of bootstrap support based on neighbour-joining analyses of 1000 resampled datasets. Values less than 70 % were not reported. Filled circles indicate that the corresponding nodes (groupings) were also recovered in the maximum-likelihood tree. Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA 6T (AP012206) was used as the outgroup. Bar, 0.002 nucleotide substitutions per position.
Fig. 2 in Bosea psychrotolerans sp. nov., a psychrotrophic alphaproteobacterium isolated from Lake Michigan water
Fig. 2. Phylogenetic tree based on the concatenated sequences (1933 bp) of five housekeeping gene fragments (rpoB, gyrB, atpD, dnaK and recA) of Bosea species with validly published names and strains 1131T, 1175 and 13. Numbers at nodes are given in percentages and represent the levels of bootstrap support based on neighbour-joining analyses of 1000 resampled datasets. Values <70 % are not reported. Filled circles indicate that the corresponding nodes (groupings) were also recovered in the maximum-likelihood tree. Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA 6T (AP012206) was used as the outgroup. Bar, 0.01 nucleotide substitutions per position. Sequence accession numbers for all strains are reported in Table S2.
Subspecies and Distribution. P.m.maniculatusWagner,1845—SManitoba,Ontario,Quebec,andLabrador,Canada. P.m.abietorumBangs,1896—NewBrunswickandNovaScotia,Canada,andMaine, USA. P.m.alpinusCowan,1937—restrictedtoasmallregioninSEBritishColumbia,Canada . P.m.anacapaevonBloeker,1942—knownonlyfromWestAnacapaIandsurroundingIs,California,USA. P.m.angustusHall,1932—knownonlyfromSWpartofVancouverI,BritishColumbia, Canada. P.m.anticostiensisMoulthrop,1937—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonEAnticostiI,Quebec,Canada. P.m.argentatusCopeland&Church,1906—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonGrandMananI,NewBrunswick,Canada. P.m.artemisiaeRhoads,1894—fromSCBritishColumbia,Canada,SWtoWWyoming, USA. P.m.assimilisNelson&Goldman,1931—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonCoronadoIs,BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.austerusBaird,1855—WCWashington,USA. P.m.bairdiiHoy&Kennicott,1857—mostoftheECportionoftheUSA. P.m.balaclavaeMcCabe&Cowan,1945—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonBalaklavaI,BritishColumbia,Canada. P.m.blandusOsgood,1904—SCUSAStoSanLuisPotosi,Guanajauto,andJalisco, Mexico. P.m.borealisMearns,1911—NWCanada. P.m.catalinaeElliot,1903—knownonlyfromSantaCatalinaI,California,USA. P.m.cmenitius|.A.Allen,1898—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonSanRoqueI, BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.clementisMearns,1896—knownonlyfromSanClementeI,California,USA. P.m.coolidge:Thomas,1898—SBajaCaliforniaandBajaCaliforniaSur,Mexico. P.m.dorsalisNelson&Goldman,1931—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonNatividadI,BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.dubiusJ.A.Allen,1898—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonTodosSantosI, BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.elususNelson&Goldman,1931—knownonlyfromSantaBarabaraandSutilIs, California,USA. P.m.eremusOsgood,1909—knownonlyfromGrindstoneI,Quebec,Canada. P.m.exiguusJ.A.Allen,1898—knownonlyfromSanMartinI,BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.exterusNelson&Goldman,1931—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonSanNicolasI,California,USA. P.m.fulvusOsgood,1904—fromCPueblaandVeracruzStoCOaxaca,Mexico. P.m.gambeliiBaird,1858—N&WCalifornia,USA,SintoNBajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.georgiensisHall,1938—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonTexadaIandsurroundingIs,BritishColumbia,Canada. P.m.geronimensisJ.A.Allen,1898—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonSanGeronimoI,BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.gracilisLeConte,1855—OntarioandSQuebec,Canada,S&EtoWisconsin, Michigan,andNEUSA.FP.m.hollister:Osgood,1909—knownonlyfromSanJuanIandsurroundingIs,Washington,USA. P.m.huey:Nelson&Goldman,1932—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonasmallunnamedIinGonzagaBay,BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P. m. inclarus Goldman, 1939 — known only from Fremont I in Great Salt Lake, Utah, USA. P.m. labecula Elliot, 1903 — from Durango S to Michoacan and Morelos, Mexico. P. m. luteus Osgood, 1905 — from South Dakota S to W Texas, USA. P. m. magdalenae Osgood, 1909 — Magdalena I and surrounding mainland areas, Baja California, Mexico. P.m. margaritae Osgood, 1909 — known only from Margarita I, Baja California, Mexico. Pm. nebrascensis Coues, 1877 — from S Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada, S to NW Texas, USA. Pm. nubiterrae Rhoads, 1896 — from W New York S to North Carolina, USA. Pm. ozarkiarum Black, 1935 — from NE Oklahoma and SW Missouri S to W Arkansas and NC edge of Texas, USA. P. m. pallescensJ. A. Allen, 1896 — NC to SC Texas, USA. Pm. plumbeus C. F. Jackson, 1939 — E Quebec, Canada. Pm. rubidus Osgood, 1901 — from SW Washington S along the Pacific Coast to C California, USA. P. m. rufinus Merriam, 1890 — from N California S to SC Arizona and New Mexico, USA. P. m. sanctaerosae von Bloeker, 1940 — known only from Santa Rosa I, California, USA. P.m. santacruzae Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — known only from Santa Cruz I, California, USA. Pm. saturatus Bangs, 1897 — known only from Saturna I, British Columbia, Canada. Pm. saxamans McCabe & Cowan, 1945 — known only from Duncan I and surrounding Is, British Columbia, Canada. Pm. serratus Davis, 1939 — restricted to a small region in C Idaho, USA. Pm. sonoriensis Le Conte, 1853 — from SE Oregon and S Idaho, USA, S to N edge of Sonora, Mexico. Pm. streatori Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — known only from San Miguel I and surrounding Is, California, USA. in Cricetidae
Subspecies and Distribution. P.m.maniculatusWagner,1845—SManitoba,Ontario,Quebec,andLabrador,Canada. P.m.abietorumBangs,1896—NewBrunswickandNovaScotia,Canada,andMaine, USA. P.m.alpinusCowan,1937—restrictedtoasmallregioninSEBritishColumbia,Canada . P.m.anacapaevonBloeker,1942—knownonlyfromWestAnacapaIandsurroundingIs,California,USA. P.m.angustusHall,1932—knownonlyfromSWpartofVancouverI,BritishColumbia, Canada. P.m.anticostiensisMoulthrop,1937—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonEAnticostiI,Quebec,Canada. P.m.argentatusCopeland&Church,1906—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonGrandMananI,NewBrunswick,Canada. P.m.artemisiaeRhoads,1894—fromSCBritishColumbia,Canada,SWtoWWyoming, USA. P.m.assimilisNelson&Goldman,1931—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonCoronadoIs,BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.austerusBaird,1855—WCWashington,USA. P.m.bairdiiHoy&Kennicott,1857—mostoftheECportionoftheUSA. P.m.balaclavaeMcCabe&Cowan,1945—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonBalaklavaI,BritishColumbia,Canada. P.m.blandusOsgood,1904—SCUSAStoSanLuisPotosi,Guanajauto,andJalisco, Mexico. P.m.borealisMearns,1911—NWCanada. P.m.catalinaeElliot,1903—knownonlyfromSantaCatalinaI,California,USA. P.m.cmenitius|.A.Allen,1898—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonSanRoqueI, BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.clementisMearns,1896—knownonlyfromSanClementeI,California,USA. P.m.coolidge:Thomas,1898—SBajaCaliforniaandBajaCaliforniaSur,Mexico. P.m.dorsalisNelson&Goldman,1931—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonNatividadI,BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.dubiusJ.A.Allen,1898—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonTodosSantosI, BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.elususNelson&Goldman,1931—knownonlyfromSantaBarabaraandSutilIs, California,USA. P.m.eremusOsgood,1909—knownonlyfromGrindstoneI,Quebec,Canada. P.m.exiguusJ.A.Allen,1898—knownonlyfromSanMartinI,BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.exterusNelson&Goldman,1931—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonSanNicolasI,California,USA. P.m.fulvusOsgood,1904—fromCPueblaandVeracruzStoCOaxaca,Mexico. P.m.gambeliiBaird,1858—N&WCalifornia,USA,SintoNBajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.georgiensisHall,1938—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonTexadaIandsurroundingIs,BritishColumbia,Canada. P.m.geronimensisJ.A.Allen,1898—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonSanGeronimoI,BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.gracilisLeConte,1855—OntarioandSQuebec,Canada,S&EtoWisconsin, Michigan,andNEUSA.FP.m.hollister:Osgood,1909—knownonlyfromSanJuanIandsurroundingIs,Washington,USA. P.m.huey:Nelson&Goldman,1932—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonasmallunnamedIinGonzagaBay,BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P. m. inclarus Goldman, 1939 — known only from Fremont I in Great Salt Lake, Utah, USA. P.m. labecula Elliot, 1903 — from Durango S to Michoacan and Morelos, Mexico. P. m. luteus Osgood, 1905 — from South Dakota S to W Texas, USA. P. m. magdalenae Osgood, 1909 — Magdalena I and surrounding mainland areas, Baja California, Mexico. P.m. margaritae Osgood, 1909 — known only from Margarita I, Baja California, Mexico. Pm. nebrascensis Coues, 1877 — from S Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada, S to NW Texas, USA. Pm. nubiterrae Rhoads, 1896 — from W New York S to North Carolina, USA. Pm. ozarkiarum Black, 1935 — from NE Oklahoma and SW Missouri S to W Arkansas and NC edge of Texas, USA. P. m. pallescensJ. A. Allen, 1896 — NC to SC Texas, USA. Pm. plumbeus C. F. Jackson, 1939 — E Quebec, Canada. Pm. rubidus Osgood, 1901 — from SW Washington S along the Pacific Coast to C California, USA. P. m. rufinus Merriam, 1890 — from N California S to SC Arizona and New Mexico, USA. P. m. sanctaerosae von Bloeker, 1940 — known only from Santa Rosa I, California, USA. P.m. santacruzae Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — known only from Santa Cruz I, California, USA. Pm. saturatus Bangs, 1897 — known only from Saturna I, British Columbia, Canada. Pm. saxamans McCabe & Cowan, 1945 — known only from Duncan I and surrounding Is, British Columbia, Canada. Pm. serratus Davis, 1939 — restricted to a small region in C Idaho, USA. Pm. sonoriensis Le Conte, 1853 — from SE Oregon and S Idaho, USA, S to N edge of Sonora, Mexico. Pm. streatori Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — known only from San Miguel I and surrounding Is, California, USA.
Subspecies and Distribution. M. o. ochrogaster Wagner, 1843 — from extreme SE South Dakota, E Nebraska, E Kansas, and extreme NE Oklahoma E to SW Michigan, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, and extreme NE Alabama, USA. M.o.haydeniiBaird,1858—fromNEM.o.attheCanadianborderandNWNorthDakotaStoNENewMexicoandCOklahoma,USA. M.o.ludovicianusBailey,1900—disjunctlimitedrangeontheSETexasandSWLouisianacoast,USA. M.o.minorMerriam,1888—fromCAlbertaandCSaskatchewan,Canada,SEtoSESouthDakota,SMinnesota,andCWisconsin,USA. M.o.ohionensisBole&M.o.,1942—WOhio,EKentucky,andWWestVirginia,USA. M.o.similisSeveringhaus,1977—fromCM.o.StoCWyomingandextremeSWSouthDakota,USA. M. o. taylori Hibbard & Rinker, 1943 — SW Kansas and extreme NW Oklahoma, USA. in Cricetidae
Subspecies and Distribution. M. o. ochrogaster Wagner, 1843 — from extreme SE South Dakota, E Nebraska, E Kansas, and extreme NE Oklahoma E to SW Michigan, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, and extreme NE Alabama, USA. M.o.haydeniiBaird,1858—fromNEM.o.attheCanadianborderandNWNorthDakotaStoNENewMexicoandCOklahoma,USA. M.o.ludovicianusBailey,1900—disjunctlimitedrangeontheSETexasandSWLouisianacoast,USA. M.o.minorMerriam,1888—fromCAlbertaandCSaskatchewan,Canada,SEtoSESouthDakota,SMinnesota,andCWisconsin,USA. M.o.ohionensisBole&M.o.,1942—WOhio,EKentucky,andWWestVirginia,USA. M.o.similisSeveringhaus,1977—fromCM.o.StoCWyomingandextremeSWSouthDakota,USA. M. o. taylori Hibbard & Rinker, 1943 — SW Kansas and extreme NW Oklahoma, USA.
Subspecies and Distribution. S.a.aquaticusLinnaeus,1758—Massachusetts,SENewYork,Connecticut,RhodeIsland,EPennsylvania,NewJersey,Maryland,Delaware,WestVirginia,Virginia,EKentucky,WNorthCarolina,ETennessee,NWSouthCarolina,andNGeorgia(USA). S.a.alleniR.H.Baker,1951—SCTexas(USA). S.a.anastasaeBangs,1898—AnastasiaI,Florida(USA). S.a.aereusBangs,1896—SKansas,Oklahoma,NETexas,Arkansas,andLouisiana(USA). S.a.australisF.M.Chapman,1893—SEGeorgiaandmostofFlorida(USA). S.a.bassiA.H.Howell,1939—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityinS.a.County,EFlorida(USA). S.a.carytH.H.T.Jackson,1914—SSouthDakota,SEWyoming,NEColorado,W&CNebraska,andNWKansas(USA). S.a.howelliH.H.T.Jackson,1914—Mississippi,SELouisiana,Alabama,extremeNWFlorida,W&NGeorgia,mostofNorthandSouthCarolina,andextremeSCVirginia(USA). S.a.inflatusH.H.T.Jackson,1914—extremeSTexas(USA)andNETamaulipas(Mexico). S.a.machrinoidesH.H.T.Jackson,1914—SMinnesota,ENebraska,Iowa,EKansas,Missouri,NEOklahoma,andNArkansas(USA). S.a.machrinusRafinesque,1832—SOntario(Canada)andWisconsin,Michigan,IIlinois,Indiana,Ohio,W&CKentucky,WWestVirginia,andW&CTennessee(USA). S.a.montanusR.H.Baker,1951—NCoahuila(Mexico)andadjacentTexas(USA). S.a.nanusW.B.Davis,1942—ETexas(USA). S.a.parvusRhoads,1894—EFlorida(USA). S.a.porteriSchwartz,1952—SFlorida(USA). S. a. texanusJ. A. Allen, 1893 — Presidio County, SW Texas (USA). in Talpidae
Subspecies and Distribution. S.a.aquaticusLinnaeus,1758—Massachusetts,SENewYork,Connecticut,RhodeIsland,EPennsylvania,NewJersey,Maryland,Delaware,WestVirginia,Virginia,EKentucky,WNorthCarolina,ETennessee,NWSouthCarolina,andNGeorgia(USA). S.a.alleniR.H.Baker,1951—SCTexas(USA). S.a.anastasaeBangs,1898—AnastasiaI,Florida(USA). S.a.aereusBangs,1896—SKansas,Oklahoma,NETexas,Arkansas,andLouisiana(USA). S.a.australisF.M.Chapman,1893—SEGeorgiaandmostofFlorida(USA). S.a.bassiA.H.Howell,1939—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityinS.a.County,EFlorida(USA). S.a.carytH.H.T.Jackson,1914—SSouthDakota,SEWyoming,NEColorado,W&CNebraska,andNWKansas(USA). S.a.howelliH.H.T.Jackson,1914—Mississippi,SELouisiana,Alabama,extremeNWFlorida,W&NGeorgia,mostofNorthandSouthCarolina,andextremeSCVirginia(USA). S.a.inflatusH.H.T.Jackson,1914—extremeSTexas(USA)andNETamaulipas(Mexico). S.a.machrinoidesH.H.T.Jackson,1914—SMinnesota,ENebraska,Iowa,EKansas,Missouri,NEOklahoma,andNArkansas(USA). S.a.machrinusRafinesque,1832—SOntario(Canada)andWisconsin,Michigan,IIlinois,Indiana,Ohio,W&CKentucky,WWestVirginia,andW&CTennessee(USA). S.a.montanusR.H.Baker,1951—NCoahuila(Mexico)andadjacentTexas(USA). S.a.nanusW.B.Davis,1942—ETexas(USA). S.a.parvusRhoads,1894—EFlorida(USA). S.a.porteriSchwartz,1952—SFlorida(USA). S. a. texanusJ. A. Allen, 1893 — Presidio County, SW Texas (USA).
Subspecies and Distribution. C.c.cristataLinnaeus,1758—SECanada(SManitoba,C&SOntario,SQuebec,andNewfoundland)andNEUSA(N&CMinnesota,Wisconsin,Michigan,NewYork,Vermont,NewHampshire,Maine,Massachusetts,Connecticut,RhodeIsland,NOhio,Pennsylvania,NewJersey,EWestVirginia,NVirginia,Maryland,andDelaware). C.c. nigra R. W. Smith, 1940 — E USA (S West Virginia, S Virginia, W & E North Carolina, E Tennessee, E South Carolina, and SE Georgia). in Talpidae
Subspecies and Distribution. C.c.cristataLinnaeus,1758—SECanada(SManitoba,C&SOntario,SQuebec,andNewfoundland)andNEUSA(N&CMinnesota,Wisconsin,Michigan,NewYork,Vermont,NewHampshire,Maine,Massachusetts,Connecticut,RhodeIsland,NOhio,Pennsylvania,NewJersey,EWestVirginia,NVirginia,Maryland,andDelaware). C.c. nigra R. W. Smith, 1940 — E USA (S West Virginia, S Virginia, W & E North Carolina, E Tennessee, E South Carolina, and SE Georgia).
Subspecies and Distribution. B.b.brevicaudusSay,1823—SWOntarioandextremeSEManitoba(Canada)andmostofNorthDakota,SouthDakota,Minnesota,WWisconsin,Nebraska,Iowa,WIllinois,N&EKansas,Missouri,NEOklahoma,andNArkansas(USA). B. b. aloga Bangs, 1902 — Martha's Vineyard I, off SE Massachusetts (USA). B.b.angustaR.M.Anderson,1943—SEQuebecandNNewBrunswick(Canada). B.b.churchiBole&Moulthrop,1942—SEKentucky,SWVirginia,ETennessee,andWNorthCarolina(USA). B.b.compactaBangs,1902—NantucketI,offSEMassachusetts(USA). B.b.hooperiBole&Moulthrop,1942—extremeSEQuebec(Canada)andNVermont(USA). B.b.kirtlandiBole&Moulthrop,1942—EWisconsin,Michigan,EIllinois,Indiana,Ohio,extremeSWNewYork,Pennsylvania,WestVirginia,Maryland,Delaware,mostofVirginia,Kentucky,Tennessee,WNorthCarolina,WSouthCarolina,NAlabama,andNGeorgia(USA). B.b.manitobensisR.M.Anderson,1947—C&SESaskatchewanandSManitoba(Canada),andNNorthDakota(USA). B.b.pallidaR.W.Smith,1940—NMaine(USA)andC&SNewBrunswickandNovaScotia(Canada). B.b.talpoidesGapper,1830—S&SEOntarioandSQuebec(Canada),andfromNewEnglandStoNewYorkandNewJersey(USA). B. b. telmalestes Merriam, 1895 — SE Virginia and extreme NE North Carolina (USA). in Soricidae
Subspecies and Distribution. B.b.brevicaudusSay,1823—SWOntarioandextremeSEManitoba(Canada)andmostofNorthDakota,SouthDakota,Minnesota,WWisconsin,Nebraska,Iowa,WIllinois,N&EKansas,Missouri,NEOklahoma,andNArkansas(USA). B. b. aloga Bangs, 1902 — Martha's Vineyard I, off SE Massachusetts (USA). B.b.angustaR.M.Anderson,1943—SEQuebecandNNewBrunswick(Canada). B.b.churchiBole&Moulthrop,1942—SEKentucky,SWVirginia,ETennessee,andWNorthCarolina(USA). B.b.compactaBangs,1902—NantucketI,offSEMassachusetts(USA). B.b.hooperiBole&Moulthrop,1942—extremeSEQuebec(Canada)andNVermont(USA). B.b.kirtlandiBole&Moulthrop,1942—EWisconsin,Michigan,EIllinois,Indiana,Ohio,extremeSWNewYork,Pennsylvania,WestVirginia,Maryland,Delaware,mostofVirginia,Kentucky,Tennessee,WNorthCarolina,WSouthCarolina,NAlabama,andNGeorgia(USA). B.b.manitobensisR.M.Anderson,1947—C&SESaskatchewanandSManitoba(Canada),andNNorthDakota(USA). B.b.pallidaR.W.Smith,1940—NMaine(USA)andC&SNewBrunswickandNovaScotia(Canada). B.b.talpoidesGapper,1830—S&SEOntarioandSQuebec(Canada),andfromNewEnglandStoNewYorkandNewJersey(USA). B. b. telmalestes Merriam, 1895 — SE Virginia and extreme NE North Carolina (USA).
Subspecies and Distribution. S.p.palustris|.Richardson,1828—fromEBritishColumbiaandSNorthwestTerritoriesEtoCOntario(Canada)andStoNorthDakotaandMinnesota(NCUSA). S. p. hydrobadistes H. H. T. Jackson, 1926 — from E South Dakota E to Michigan (NC USA). in Soricidae
Subspecies and Distribution. S.p.palustris|.Richardson,1828—fromEBritishColumbiaandSNorthwestTerritoriesEtoCOntario(Canada)andStoNorthDakotaandMinnesota(NCUSA). S. p. hydrobadistes H. H. T. Jackson, 1926 — from E South Dakota E to Michigan (NC USA).
Subspecies and Distribution. S.a.arcticusKerr,1792—Canada,fromCYukonEtoEQuebecandStoNWNorthDakota,USA. S. a. laricorum H. H. T. Jackson, 1925 — NC USA (most of North Dakota, NE South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and NW Michigan). in Soricidae
Subspecies and Distribution. S.a.arcticusKerr,1792—Canada,fromCYukonEtoEQuebecandStoNWNorthDakota,USA. S. a. laricorum H. H. T. Jackson, 1925 — NC USA (most of North Dakota, NE South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and NW Michigan).
FIGURE 20 in The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history
FIGURE 20. Osmia michiganensis Mitchell holotype male (= O. subarctica Cockerell). A) Lateral habitus. B) Face. Photographs provided with the permission of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10th and Constitution Ave. N.W., Washington, DC 20560-0193. (http://www.nmnh.si.edu/).
FIGURE 17 in The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history
FIGURE 17. Anthidiine bees from Michigan (not to scale). A) Anthidium (Anthidium) tenuiflorae Cockerell female, metasomal terga. B) Stelis (Stelis) subemarginata Cresson female from Michigan, lateral habitus. Courtesy of Sam Droege, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center.
FIGURE 14. Nomada sphaerogaster Cockerell female from Michigan. A in The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history
FIGURE 14. Nomada sphaerogaster Cockerell female from Michigan. A) Dorsal habitus. B) Face. C) Lateral habitus. D) Hind tibia showing apical setae.
FIGURE 12 in The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history
FIGURE 12. Michigan holotype material at the National Museum of Natural History, Smithisonian Institution (not to scale). A) Triepeolus michiganensis Mitchell, dorsal habitus. B) Nomada (Xanthidium) autumnalis Mitchell, dorsal habitus. C) Nomada dreisbachi Mitchell, dorsal habiuts. D). Nomada sobrina Mitchell, dorsal habitus. Photographs provided with the permission of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10th and Constitution Ave. N.W., Washington, DC 20560-0193. (http://www.nmnh.si.edu/).
FIGURE 10. Triepeolus eliseae Rightmyer, new species. Female from Michigan A in The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history
FIGURE 10. Triepeolus eliseae Rightmyer, new species. Female from Michigan A) pseudopygidial area. B) S5 strongly downturned. C) Dorsal habitus. D) Mesepisternum in lateral view. E) Face. F) Oblique dorsal view of mesosoma.
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.