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FIGURE 1. Ancestral character-state reconstructions for Characters 1–9 in Concentrated evolutionary novelties in the foot musculature of Odontophrynidae (Anura: Neobatrachia), with comments on adaptations for burrowing
FIGURE 1. Ancestral character-state reconstructions for Characters 1–9. Ambiguities in Macrogenioglottus alipioi and Odontophrynus carvalhoi in Characters 5–7 are due to polymorphism.
FIGURE 4. A in Concentrated evolutionary novelties in the foot musculature of Odontophrynidae (Anura: Neobatrachia), with comments on adaptations for burrowing
FIGURE 4. A. Dorsal view of the left foot of Odontophrynus occidentalis (MACN 38689). Note the sEBS I, with a common insertion on PH with the EBS I. B. Dorsal view of the left foot of O. carvalhoi (MZUSP 98179), the EBS I with origin on the tibiale is absent in this species. C. Dorsal view of the right foot of Rhinophrynus dorsalis (MACN 39131). Note the presence of a well-developed EBM I from the tibiale. D. Dorsal view of the right foot of Uperodon systoma (KU 193677). The element indicated as "X" is an unidentified slip with origin from the tibiale and insertion on PH (in common with the EBS I). Abbreviations as indicated in Material and Methods. Scale bars = 1 mm.
FIGURE 3. Austropolaria magnicirrata n. gen. n in A new genus and species of Polynoidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Pine Island Bay, Amundsen Sea, Southern Ocean-a region of high taxonomic novelty
FIGURE 3. Austropolaria magnicirrata n. gen. n. sp., holotype NHM 2012.92 (a) live specimen, dorsal view; (b) preserved specimen, dorsal view; (c) detail of prostomium in dorsal view, style of medina antenna and styles of tentacular cirri missing, damaged; (d) extended pharynx with proboscisidial papillae; (e) pygidial keel, ventral view (Scales: A–C = 1 mm; D–E = 200 µm).
FIGURE 2. Austropolaria magnicirrata n. gen. n in A new genus and species of Polynoidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Pine Island Bay, Amundsen Sea, Southern Ocean-a region of high taxonomic novelty
FIGURE 2. Austropolaria magnicirrata n. gen. n. sp., holotype NHM 2012.92. (A) anterior end, dorsal view; left dorsal cirrus of segment 3 and styles of median antenna and left tentacular cirri missing, parapodia of left side damaged; (B) posterior end, lateral view; parapodia not figured, styles of dorsal and anal cirri missing; (C) elongate cirrophore of segment 6, reduced elytrophore of segment 7, and conical cirrophore of segment 8, left side; (D) right cirrigerous parapodium of segment 6, posterior view; style of dorsal cirrus missing; (E) long notochaeta; (F) distal half of middle neurochaeta; (G) tip of same. (Scales A–C = 2 mm; D = 1 mm; E, F = 250 µm; G = 100 µm).
FIGURE 1 in A new genus and species of Polynoidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Pine Island Bay, Amundsen Sea, Southern Ocean-a region of high taxonomic novelty
FIGURE 1. Pine Island Bay and the position of epibenthic sledge stations sampled during the BIOPEARL 2 (JR 179) cruise. (modified from Kaiser et al. (2009)
FIGURE 4. Austropolaria magnicirrata n. gen. n in A new genus and species of Polynoidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Pine Island Bay, Amundsen Sea, Southern Ocean-a region of high taxonomic novelty
FIGURE 4. Austropolaria magnicirrata n. gen. n. sp., holotype NHM 2012.92 (a) cirrophores—ci and elytraphores—el on segments 3–6, elytra and styles of dorsal cirri missing, damaged; (b) parapodium; (c) notochaeta, SEM image; (d) notchaetae; (e) neurochaetae. (Scales: A = 200 µm; B = 1mm; C = 20 µm; D = 125 µm; E = 50 µm). Footnotes: In the 'Material' section, complete specimens are indicated by 'cs'. Measurements: length (L) is measured from the anterior margin of the prostomium to the posterior border of the last segment (pharynx not included, if everted), width (W) is taken at the widest segment, including parapodia but excluding chaetae.
FIGURE 2 in Novelties in Myrtaceae: contributions to the Flora of the State of Sergipe, Brazil
FIGURE 2. Two new species of Myrcia from Sergipe, Brazil. A–C. Myrcia landimiana Proença & M.Ibrahim. Flowering branch, apical view and longitudinal section of an old flower (Jesus et al. 539, UB). D–E. Myrcia ovina Proença & Landim. Fruiting branch and mature fruit (Landim et al. 1675, ASE). Scale bar = 1 cm except in B & C = 5mm and E = 2 mm. Illustrator: Marcelo L. Ianhez.
FIGURE 1 in Novelties in Myrtaceae: contributions to the Flora of the State of Sergipe, Brazil
FIGURE 1. New or rare species of Myrtaceae from Sergipe and Bahia, Brazil. A–B. Eugenia brejoensis Mazine. Mature fruits and seeds (Landim et al. 1252, ASE), scale in cm. C. E. tephrogyna Sobral & Proença. Mature fruits (Paula-Souza s.n., ASE 15432). D–E. E. tephrogyna. Old flowers (Viana 471, ASE). F, H. Myrcia landimiana Proença & M.Ibrahim. Mature fruits (Paula-Souza s.n., ASE 15430). G. Myrcia landimiana. Young inflorescence with leafy bracts (Gomes & Santos 282, ASE). I–J. Myrcia ovina Proença & Landim. Inflorescence with persistent bracts and upper surface of mature leaf (Carneiro 264, UB). K. Myrcia spathulifolia Proença. Leaves and immature fruits (Carvalho Sobrinho 763, UB). L. Myrcia ramuliflora (O.Berg) N.Silveira. Leaves and inflorescence (Fonsêca s.n., ASE 405). Photographs: C.E.B. Proença.
FIGURE 1 in Novelties and nomenclatural notes in Pabstiella (Orchidaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest of Bahia and Espírito Santo
FIGURE 1. Illustration of Pabstiella klingelfusii. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Perianth, with both views of one petal. D. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view. E. Lip, three-quarter view. F. Column, ventral view. Illustration by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales from the holotype.
FIGURE 8 in Novelties and nomenclatural notes in Pabstiella (Orchidaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest of Bahia and Espírito Santo
FIGURE 8. Illustration of Pabstiella tortuosa. A. Habit. B. Flower and inflorescence. C. Perianth. D. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view. E. Expanded lip. F. Column, ventral view. Illustration by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales from the holotype.
FIGURE 2 in Novelties and nomenclatural notes in Pabstiella (Orchidaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest of Bahia and Espírito Santo
FIGURE 2. Lankester Composite Dissection Plate of Pabstiella klingelfusii. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Perianth, with both views of one petal. D. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view. E. Lip. F. Column, ventral view. G. Anther and pollinia. Photographs by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales, from the holotype.
FIGURE 5 in Novelties and nomenclatural notes in Pabstiella (Orchidaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest of Bahia and Espírito Santo
FIGURE 5. Illustration of Pabstiella assisii. A. Habit. B. Flower in its natural position. C. Perianth, with both views of one petal. D. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view. E. Expanded lip, dorsal view. F. Expanded lip, ventral view. G. Column, ventral view. Illustration by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales from the holotype.
FIGURE 10 in Novelties and nomenclatural notes in Pabstiella (Orchidaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest of Bahia and Espírito Santo
FIGURE 10. Lankester Composite Dissection Plate of Pabstiella tortuosa, a different color form. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected perianth. D. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view. E. Lip. F. Column, ventral view. G. Anther cap and pollinarium. Photographs by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales from Toscano de Brito 3513 (unvouchered).
FIGURE 7. Vegetative and floral comparison. A. P. assisii B. P in Novelties and nomenclatural notes in Pabstiella (Orchidaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest of Bahia and Espírito Santo
FIGURE 7. Vegetative and floral comparison. A. P. assisii B. P. decurva. Photographs by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales.
FIGURE 3. Pabstiella klingelfusii and similar morphological species. A. P. klingelfusii. B. P. hileiaensis. C. P in Novelties and nomenclatural notes in Pabstiella (Orchidaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest of Bahia and Espírito Santo
FIGURE 3. Pabstiella klingelfusii and similar morphological species. A. P. klingelfusii. B. P. hileiaensis. C. P. isabelae. Photographs by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales.
FIGURE 11. A. Pabstiella aurantiaca. B. Pabstiella rhombilabia. C in Novelties and nomenclatural notes in Pabstiella (Orchidaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest of Bahia and Espírito Santo
FIGURE 11. A. Pabstiella aurantiaca. B. Pabstiella rhombilabia. C. Pabstiella crenata. Photos by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales.
Novelties in Phyllanthus sect. Phyllanthus subsect. Phyllanthus (Phyllanthaceae): Two new species, two new synonyms, and a lectotype
<p> <span>An ongoing taxonomic work on <em>Phyllanthus</em> subsect. <em>Phyllanthus</em>, resulting from the analysis of protologues and the study of approximately 2000 collections, including all types, historical collections, and observations in the field, led us to describe two new species (<em>P. lobatus</em> and <em>P. platystigma</em>), and to propose the synonymization of <em>P. mimicus</em> and <em>P. bolivianus</em> under <em>P. niruri</em>, as well as establish a lectotype for <em>P. bolivianus</em>. For both new species, we provide, descriptions, illustrations, preliminary conservation status, flowering and fruiting periods, environmental preferences and images in their habitat. In addition, they are compared with morphologically similar congeners and their systematic position is discussed.</span></p>
FIGURE 1 in Taxonomic novelty in Sichuan Province, China: Veronaea polyconidia sp. nov. (Herpotrichiellaceae), a new addition to hyphomycetous fungi
FIGURE 1. Phylogram of the best-scoring ML consensus tree. Novel isolates and synonymized taxa are indicated in blue. Isolates from type materials are in bold. The ML ultrafast bootstrap values/Bayesian PP greater than 95%/0.95 are shown at the respective nodes. The tree is rooted with Cyphellophora oxyspora CBS 698.73 (Cyphellophoraceae, Chaetothyriales).
FIGURE 2 in Taxonomic novelty in Sichuan Province, China: Veronaea polyconidia sp. nov. (Herpotrichiellaceae), a new addition to hyphomycetous fungi
FIGURE 2. Veronaea polyconidia (HKAS 130506, holotype). a–c Colonies on the natural substrate d Conidiophores with spherical conidial heads e Apical conidia f Conidiophores g Conidiogenous cells and conidia h Conidia; i–l From the PDA medium, i Conidiophores and conidiogenous cells j,k conidiogenous cells with attached conidia l Conidia m, n Colony on PDA from above and below. Scale bars: d 200 μm; e, f 100 μm; g–l 20 μm.
Supplementary material 1 from: Wanasinghe DN, Nimalrathna TS, Qin Xian L, Faraj TK, Xu J, Mortimer PE (2024) Taxonomic novelties and global biogeography of Montagnula (Ascomycota, Didymosphaeriaceae). MycoKeys 101: 191-232. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.113259
The biogeography, substrate and habitat affinity of Montagnula inferred from the GlobalFungi database
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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