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230 results for “phylogenetic scale”
FIGURE 1. Hispidoberyx ambagiosus. A, HUMZ 193967, 173.9 in Reassessment of the phylogenetic position of the spiny-scale pricklefish Hispidoberyx ambagiosus (Teleostei: Hispidoberycidae) based on comparative morphology
FIGURE 1. Hispidoberyx ambagiosus. A, HUMZ 193967, 173.9 mm SL, off Sumatra, fresh. B, HUMZ 190932, 175.2 mm SL, off Sumatra, fresh. C, HUMZ 193671, 191.2 mm SL, off Sumatra, preserved. D, ZMMU P-15416, holotype, 171.0 mm SL, off Sumatra, preserved.
FIGURE 13 in Reassessment of the phylogenetic position of the spiny-scale pricklefish Hispidoberyx ambagiosus (Teleostei: Hispidoberycidae) based on comparative morphology
FIGURE 13. Lateral aspects of suspensorium and opercular bones in (A) Hoplostethus mediterraneus, NSMT-P 43389, 140.7 mm SL, (B) Neoniphon sammara, HUMZ 40434, 151.8 mm SL, (C) Anoplogaster cornuta, HUMZ 130183, 113.0 mm SL, and (D) Diretmus argenteus, HUMZ 40225, 78.7 mm SL. Scales indicate 5 mm.
FIGURE 11 in Reassessment of the phylogenetic position of the spiny-scale pricklefish Hispidoberyx ambagiosus (Teleostei: Hispidoberycidae) based on comparative morphology
FIGURE 11. Lateral (upper) and medial (lower) aspects of suspensorium and opercular bones in Hispidoberyx ambagiosus, HUMZ 194634, 180.7 mm SL. ECP, ectopterygoid; ENP, endopterygoid; HM, hyomandibula; IOP, interopercle; MT, metapterygoid; OP, opercle; PAL, palatine; POP, preopercle; Q, quadrate; SOP, subopercle; SY, symplectic. Scale indicates 5 mm.
FIGURE 32 in Reassessment of the phylogenetic position of the spiny-scale pricklefish Hispidoberyx ambagiosus (Teleostei: Hispidoberycidae) based on comparative morphology
FIGURE 32. Ventral aspect of ventral muscles of head in Hispidoberyx ambagiosus, HUMZ 194634, 180.7 mm SL. HAB2, hyohyoidei abductores section 2; HI, hyohyoides inferioris; IM, intermandibularis; PH, protractor hyoidei. Scale indicates 5 mm.
FIGURE 7 in Reassessment of the phylogenetic position of the spiny-scale pricklefish Hispidoberyx ambagiosus (Teleostei: Hispidoberycidae) based on comparative morphology
FIGURE 7. Lateral (upper) and medial (lower) aspects of upper jaw in Hispidoberyx ambagiosus, HUMZ 194634, 180.7 mm SL. ACP, ascending process; ALP, alveolar process; ARP, articular process; CC, cranial condyle; LP, lateral process; M, maxilla; PC, premaxillary condyle; PM, premaxilla; PMP, post maxillary process; ROC, rostral cartilage; SM, supramaxilla. Scale indicates 5 mm.
FIGURE 4 in Reassessment of the phylogenetic position of the spiny-scale pricklefish Hispidoberyx ambagiosus (Teleostei: Hispidoberycidae) based on comparative morphology
FIGURE 4. Lateral aspects of circumorbital bones in (A) Anomalops katoptron, KPM-NI 010182, 87.1 mm SL, (B) Neoniphon sammara, HUMZ 165317, 99.0 mm SL, (C) Hoplostethus mediterraneus, NSMT-P 43389, 140.7 mm SL, and (D) Paratrachichthys trailli, HUMZ 91426, 130.2 mm SL. Scales indicate 5 mm.
FIGURE 20 in Reassessment of the phylogenetic position of the spiny-scale pricklefish Hispidoberyx ambagiosus (Teleostei: Hispidoberycidae) based on comparative morphology
FIGURE 20. Lateral aspect of central to lower portions of pectoral girdle in Poromitra unicornis, HUMZ 144012, 84.0 mm SL. AC, actinost; CR, coracoid; SC, scapula. Scale indicates 5 mm.
FIGURE 23 in Reassessment of the phylogenetic position of the spiny-scale pricklefish Hispidoberyx ambagiosus (Teleostei: Hispidoberycidae) based on comparative morphology
FIGURE 23. Lateral aspects of pelvic girdle in (A) Neoniphon sammara, HUMZ 40434, 151.8 mm SL, and (B) Hoplostethus mediterraneus, NSMT-P 43389, 140.7 mm SL. CP, central part; IW, internal wing. Scales indicate 5 mm.
FIGURE 24 in Reassessment of the phylogenetic position of the spiny-scale pricklefish Hispidoberyx ambagiosus (Teleostei: Hispidoberycidae) based on comparative morphology
FIGURE 24. Lateral aspect of axial skeleton and median-fin supports in Hispidoberyx ambagiosus, HUMZ 194634, 180.7 mm SL. CV1, first caudal vertebra; DPT, distal pterygiophore; EN, epineural; HS, hemal spine; MPT, medial pterygiophore; NS, neural spine; PAP, parapophysis; PL, pleural rib; PPT, proximal pterygiophore; SN, supraneural; STA, stay. Scale indicates 5 mm.
FIGURE 10 in Reassessment of the phylogenetic position of the spiny-scale pricklefish Hispidoberyx ambagiosus (Teleostei: Hispidoberycidae) based on comparative morphology
FIGURE 10. Lateral aspect of upper jaw in (A) Neoniphon sammara, HUMZ 40434, 151.8 mm SL, (B) Beryx decadactylus, HUMZ 47735, 219.6 mm SL, (C) Scopelogadus mizolepis, HUMZ 130318, 83.3 mm SL, and (D) Cetostoma regani, one of BMNH 1996.2.14.40–43, 129.0 mm SL. Scales indicate 5 mm.
FIGURE 2 in Reassessment of the phylogenetic position of the spiny-scale pricklefish Hispidoberyx ambagiosus (Teleostei: Hispidoberycidae) based on comparative morphology
FIGURE 2. Lateral aspects of circumorbital bones in (A) Hispidoberyx ambagiosus, HUMZ 194634, 180.7 mm SL, (B) Stephanoberyx monae, HUMZ 230037, 88.8 mm SL, and (C) Beryx decadactylus, HUMZ 47735, 219.6 mm SL. IO1–5, first to fifth infraorbitals. Sixth infraorbital is depicted with neurocranium. Scales indicate 5 mm.
FIGURE 18 in Reassessment of the phylogenetic position of the spiny-scale pricklefish Hispidoberyx ambagiosus (Teleostei: Hispidoberycidae) based on comparative morphology
FIGURE 18. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) aspects of upper branchial arches in (A) Hispidoberyx ambagiosus, HUMZ 194634, 180.7 mm SL, (B) Stephanoberyx monae, HUMZ 230037, 88.8 mm SL, (C) Hoplostethus mediterraneus, NSMT-P 43389, 140.7 mm SL, and (D) Anomalops katoptron, KPM-NI 010182, 87.1 mm SL. EB1–4, first to fourth epibranchials; IAC, interarcual cartilage; PB1–4, first to fourth pharyngobranchials. Scales indicate 5 mm.
FIGURE 28 in Reassessment of the phylogenetic position of the spiny-scale pricklefish Hispidoberyx ambagiosus (Teleostei: Hispidoberycidae) based on comparative morphology
FIGURE 28. Caudal fin of holotype of Hispidoberyx ambagiosus, ZMMU P-15416, 171.0 mm SL. Arrows indicate procurrent spines.
FIGURE 19 in Reassessment of the phylogenetic position of the spiny-scale pricklefish Hispidoberyx ambagiosus (Teleostei: Hispidoberycidae) based on comparative morphology
FIGURE 19. Lateral (left) and medial (right) aspects of pectoral girdle in Hispidoberyx ambagiosus, HUMZ 194634, 180.7 mm SL. AC, actinost; BL, Baudelot's ligament; CL, cleithrum; CR, coracoid; DPCL, dorsal postcleithrum; ES, extrascapular; PT, posttemporal; SC, scapula; SCL, supracleithrum; VPCL, ventral postcleithrum. Scale indicates 5 mm.
FIGURE 15 in Reassessment of the phylogenetic position of the spiny-scale pricklefish Hispidoberyx ambagiosus (Teleostei: Hispidoberycidae) based on comparative morphology
FIGURE 15. Lateral aspect of hyoid arch in (A) Holocentrus adscensionis, USNM 79882, 148.4 mm SL, (B) Monocentris japonica, HUMZ 40406, 108.9 mm SL, (C) Paratrachichthys trailli, HUMZ 91426, 130.2 mm SL, and (D) Stephanoberyx monae, HUMZ 230037, 88.8 mm SL. A shown as mirror image. Scales indicate 5 mm.
FIGURE 22 in Reassessment of the phylogenetic position of the spiny-scale pricklefish Hispidoberyx ambagiosus (Teleostei: Hispidoberycidae) based on comparative morphology
FIGURE 22. Ventral (upper), dorsal (middle) and lateral (lower) aspects of pelvic girdle in Hispidoberyx ambagiosus, HUMZ 193670, 178.8 mm SL. CP, central part; IW, internal wing; LP, lateral process; PP, posterior process. Scale indicates 5 mm.
FIGURE 9 in Reassessment of the phylogenetic position of the spiny-scale pricklefish Hispidoberyx ambagiosus (Teleostei: Hispidoberycidae) based on comparative morphology
FIGURE 9. Lateral aspects of upper jaw and anterior part of suspensorium in Rondeletia loricata, HUMZ 130180, 76.8 mm. LPR, ligamentum primordium; M, maxilla; MPL, median palato-maxillary ligament; PAL, palatine. Scale indicates 5 mm.
FIGURE 16 in Reassessment of the phylogenetic position of the spiny-scale pricklefish Hispidoberyx ambagiosus (Teleostei: Hispidoberycidae) based on comparative morphology
FIGURE 16. Lateral aspect of urohyal in (A) Hispidoberyx ambagiosus, HUMZ 194634, 180.7 mm SL, (B) Stephanoberyx monae, HUMZ 230037, 88.8 mm SL, (C) Melamphaes typhlops, USNM 248477, 70.8 mm SL, (D) Neoniphon sammara, HUMZ 40434, 151.8 mm SL, (E) Beryx decadactylus, HUMZ 47735, 219.6 mm SL, and (F) Hoplostethus mediterraneus, NSMT-P 43389, 140.7 mm SL. C shown as mirror image. Scales indicate 5 mm.
Scale-dependent shifts in functional and phylogenetic structure of Mediterranean island plant communities over two centuries
<p>1. Since the Industrial Revolution, the rapid global population and economic expansion has had tremendous impacts on biodiversity across spatial scales, especially for islands. While changes in species richness are easily inferred, the impact of human activity on the underlying community assembly processes has been difficult to ascertain because of lack of long-term community data.</p> <p>2. Here, we document how the manifestations of plant community assembly have changed over time and space in a Mediterranean archipelago, using a long-term dataset of plant species composition on 16 Tuscan islands sampled across two centuries. The community structure of Mediterranean island plant communities was assessed by integrating species' trait and evolutionary distances.</p> <p>3. We found that, with increasing island area, the functional and phylogenetic structure of plant communities shifted from clustered early (1830–1950) to overdispersed more recently (1951–2015). On large islands, extirpated species were generally more phylogenetically or functionally similar to remaining residents than expected by chance, while colonists were generally more distantly related to residents. The extinction of similar species and the colonization of dissimilar species drove plant communities towards overdispersion.</p> <p>4. Synthesis. We provide evidence that plant community assembly on islands has dramatically changed following increased human impacts during the last two centuries, and that this change is shaped by the scale dependency of species extinctions and colonizations. Our results reveal accelerated species replacements of closely related residents by distant colonists on large islands over time, reflecting changes in community assembly and which could alter the functioning of island ecosystems in the future. </p>
FIGURE 1. Adenia barthelatii. A. Habit, scale bar 30 in Adenia barthelatii (Passifloraceae), a new endemic species of Mayotte and its phylogenetic status within the genus Adenia
FIGURE 1. Adenia barthelatii. A. Habit, scale bar 30 cm; B, C. Stem and leaves, scale bar 2 cm; D, E. ♁ flower, scale bar 4 mm; F, G.♀ flower, scale bar 4 mm; H. ♀ inflorescence and fruit, scale bar 1 cm; I. open fruit, scale bar 1 cm;. A–C, I, from Labat et al. 3291, D, E, from Barthelat et al. 1205, F, G, H from Barthelat et al. 433. Drawing by Agathe Haevermans.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.