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252 results for “privatization”
Data from: Comparing forest structure and biodiversity on private and public land: secondary tropical dry forests in Costa Rica
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Vegetation changes from private forestland management can increase species richness and abundance
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Data from: Large regional differences in incidence of arthroscopic meniscal procedures in the public and private sector in Denmark
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Toolbox for: Teaching lab for large cohorts of undergraduates: private and social information in fish
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GIS Shapefile - Vegetation for private lands, Baltimore City
Vegetation (trees and grass) for parcels defined as private land within Baltimore City. Private land parcels consisted of all those parcels with land use (LU) codes except for the category "Exempt Commercial" (EC). Roads had no LU codes. No parcels with the following LU codes were present in Baltimore City: agricultural (A), county club (CA), marsh land (MA), non-perc land (NP), and town house (TH). LU codes were determined from the Maryland Property View 2003 A&T database. A cursory analysis of the parcel data indicated that errors of omission were present due to insufficient parcel data in certain block groups. Vegetation data used in this analysis came from the MD DNR Forest Service IKONOS derived Strategic Urban Forest Assessment (SUFA) vegetation layer.
GIS Shapefile - Vegetation for private lands, block group, Baltimore City
Block group summary of private land vegetation (forest and grass). The private land area consists of all parcels not classified as "Exempt Commerical." A cursory analysis of the parcel data indicated that errors of omission were present due to insufficient parcel data in certain block groups. Vegetation data used in this analysis came from the MD DNR Forest Service IKONOS derived Strategic Urban Forest Assessment (SUFA) vegetation layer. The amount of private land forest, grass, and total vegetation was summarized on a block group level. In addition the normalized private land forest, grass, and total vegetation was summarized at block group level by dividing by the area of private land.
Figure 5. A in Increasing knowledge of the entomological fauna of the United Arab Emirates and the role of private collections
Figure 5. A live example of a very strange beetle belonging to the genus Atractocerus (Coleoptera: Lymexylidae). This insect was photographed and collected at a MVT by B. Howarth in September 2008 in the Emirate of Fujairah and represents a new species and genus record for the UAE (photograph by B. Howarth).
Figure 2 from: Willemse L, Runnel V, Saarenmaa H, Casino A, Gödderz K (2020) Digitisation of private collections. Research Ideas and Outcomes 6: e57767. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.6.e57767
Figure 2 Lower part of the "Field Trip Report" form on www.laji.fi, where observations and their details can be entered.
Figure 1 from: Willemse L, Runnel V, Saarenmaa H, Casino A, Gödderz K (2020) Digitisation of private collections. Research Ideas and Outcomes 6: e57767. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.6.e57767
Figure 1 Upper part of the "Field Trip Report" form on the Notebook Service of the FinBIF portal (www.laji.fi), where details of the gathering event can be entered.
Supplementary material 3 from: Demant L, Bergmeier E, Walentowski H, Meyer P (2020) Suitability of contract-based nature conservation in privately-owned forests in Germany. Nature Conservation 42: 89-112. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.42.58173
Table S3
Supplementary material 1 from: Demant L, Bergmeier E, Walentowski H, Meyer P (2020) Suitability of contract-based nature conservation in privately-owned forests in Germany. Nature Conservation 42: 89-112. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.42.58173
Table S1
Supplementary material 2 from: Demant L, Bergmeier E, Walentowski H, Meyer P (2020) Suitability of contract-based nature conservation in privately-owned forests in Germany. Nature Conservation 42: 89-112. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.42.58173
Table S2
Public-private partnerships in nutrition specific interventions in Eastern Mediterranean Region countries
<p class="MDPI17abstract"><b>Introduction:</b> Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) in public health have been widely promoted as an effective tool for accelerating progress toward achieving the United Nation's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including SDG 2 "to eliminate hunger." At the global level, partnership with the private sector was found to be very instrumental in <span>improving the nutritional status of poor and food-insecure people,</span> promoting healthy lifestyle, and developing initiatives to prevent childhood obesity. In countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR), PPPs in nutrition actions has been mainly driven by UN and International development agencies to support low and middle -income countries in achieving better health outcomes. Despite the increased prominence of engaging the private sector in public health actions in countries of the EMR, the evidence on the role of the private sector in the design/implementation of these actions is still not documented.</p> <p class="MDPI21heading1"><b>Objectives</b>: The objective of this study is to assess the role and contribution of the private sector in the design/ implementation of nutrition- specific interventions addressing the double burden of malnutrition in countries from the EMR and identifying the key factors for successful PPP implementation.</p> <p><span><b>Methods</b>: <span>The study design was descriptive using secondary data obtained from digital internet sources, including WHO databases, grey literature, and websites of UN and International development agencies. </span></span></p> <p><span><b><span>Results</span></b><span>: The desk review revealed that the private sector has played a sizable role in the implementation of food fortification initiatives and in the implementation of nutritional policies promoting healthy diets. The experience of the Region shows the significant impact of government commitment, and the availability of national policies and systems for monitoring and enforcement on the sustainability and effectiveness of PPPs specific nutrition interventions.</span></span></p> <p><span><b><span>Conclusion</span></b><span>: The study emphasizes the key actions recommended for the governments to enhance the application of PPPs as a tool to accelerate the EMR countries' progress toward achieving the nutrition targets under SDG 2 by 2030. </span></span></p>
Data from: Private land conservation has landscape-scale benefits for wildlife in agroecosystems
Private lands contain much of the world's biodiversity. Conservation of private land, especially agricultural land, is urgent yet challenging because of the diverse priorities of landowners. Local effects of farmland conservation programmes have been evaluated thoroughly, but population-level response to these programmes may depend on effects that extend beyond targeted land parcels. We investigated the landscape-scale effects of a grassland conservation initiative, the Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP), on a socially and economically important gamebird, the Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus). Barriers to assessing population-level response to conservation include determining the spatial scale at which a species responds to environmental change (the scale of effect) and untangling density-dependent processes. We performed point counts over 6 years at 247 sites with similar local CREP density but varying landscape-scale CREP density. We used an open-population distance sampling model to evaluate population response to landscape-level CREP density and to forecast population densities under differing re-enrollment scenarios. Our model included kernel smoothing techniques to estimate scale of effect and an estimator of the strength of density dependence. Density dependence moderated the effectiveness of the CREP, but overall populations responded positively to increasing landscape-scale CREP density. We estimated that at least 5% of the landscape needs to be in CREP to meet population density goals of 0.25 bobwhite/ha. Conservatively, we recommend 10% of the landscape to be in CREP. Our percent cover recommendations are based on a distance-weighted average of CREP around focal sites. Landscape-scale effects diminished with distance. For example, assuming all else is equal, a CREP field 3000 m away had 88% less of an effect on local abundance than a field 1000 m away. Fields farther than 5000 m away had no effect on local abundance. Synthesis and applications. Our study underscores the importance of a landscape-scale approach to farmland conservation. Benefits of these programmes can extend beyond the local scale, but their importance to local populations diminishes with distance. Estimating the relationship between increasing distance and the utility of conservation land to local populations could provide land managers a practical framework in which to target land enrollment to maximize biodiversity outcomes.
Data from: The multi-dimensional nature of information drives prioritisation of private over social information in ants
When personally gathered and socially acquired information conflict, animals often prioritise private information. We propose that this is because private information often contains details that social information lacks. We test this idea in an ant model. Ants using a food source learn its location and quality rapidly (private information), whereas pheromone trails (social information) provide good directional information, but lack reliable information about food quality. If this lack is indeed responsible for the choice of memory over pheromone trails, adding information that better food is available should cause foragers to switch their priority to social information. We show it does: while ants follow memory rather than pheromones when they conflict, adding unambiguous information about a better potential food source (a 2µl droplet of good food) reverses this pattern, from 60% of ants following their memory to 75% following the pheromone trail. Using fluorescence microscopy, we demonstrate that food (and thus information) flows from fed workers to outgoing foragers, explaining the frequent contacts of ants on trails. Ants trained to poor food that contact nestmates fed with good food are more likely to follow a trail than ants which received information about poor food. We conclude that social information may often be ignored because it lacks certain crucial dimensions, suggesting that information content is crucial for understanding how and when animals prioritise social and private information.
PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND PRIVATE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
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SOCIO-ECONOMIC MECHANISMS OF SUPPORTING WOMEN'S ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS AND PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP
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Data Set for Asymmetric Effects of Government Investment on Private Agricultural Spending in Iraq: A Nonlinear ARDL Approach
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"EFFECTIVE UTILIZATION OF SMALL BUSINESS AND PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP THROUGH INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF A DIGITAL ECONOMY"
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Supplementary material 7 from: Frem M, Fucilli V, Nigro F, El Moujabber M, Abou Kubaa R, La Notte P, Bozzo F, Choueiri E (2021) The potential direct economic impact and private management costs of an invasive alien species: Xylella fastidiosa on Lebanese wine grapes. NeoBiota 70: 43-67. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.70.72280
Table S7
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.