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230 results for “public health”
Public health and economic benefits of spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) in a peri-urban system
<p>Species that depend on anthropogenic waste for food can remove pathogens that pose health risks to humans and livestock, thereby saving lives and money. Quantifying these benefits is rare, yet can lead to innovative conservation solutions.</p> <p>To assess these benefits, we examined the feeding ecology and population size of peri-urban spotted hyenas (<i>Crocuta crocuta</i>) in Mekelle, Ethiopia. We integrated these field data into a disease transmission model to predict: a) the number of anthrax and bovine tuberculosis (bTB) infections arising in humans and livestock from infected carcass waste, and b) the costs associated with treating these infections and losing livestock. We compared these public health and economic outcomes under two scenarios: a) hyenas are present, and b) the counterfactual, hyenas are absent.</p> <p>We estimated that hyenas annually remove 4.2% (207 tonnes) of the total carcass waste disposed of by residents and businesses in Mekelle. Furthermore, the scavenging behaviour of hyenas annually prevents five infections of anthrax and bTB in humans, and 140 infections in cattle, sheep and goats. This disease control service potentially saves USD 52,165 due to the treatment costs and livestock loss avoided.</p> <p><i>Synthesis and applications</i>. This human-hyena interaction in Ethiopia is evidence that large carnivores can contribute to human health and economy. To retain these benefits and maintain tolerance of hyenas, we recommend: introducing education programs to promote safe outdoor behaviour around hyenas, training watchdogs to alert residents of hyena presence, constructing bomas to protect livestock from hyena attacks, and preserving the hyenas' access to carcass waste to reduce their dependency on livestock predation. With humans and carnivores coming more frequently into contact, understanding and communicating how these species can benefit humanity will be critical to motivating human-carnivore coexistence worldwide.</p>
How partisanship and public health concerns affect individuals' social mobility during COVID-19
<p>Rampant partisanship in the United States may be the largest obstacle to the reduced social mobility most experts see as critical to limiting the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Analyzing a total of just over 1.1 million responses collected daily between April 4<sup>th</sup> and September 10<sup>th</sup> reveals not only that partisanship is more important than public health concerns for explaining individuals' willingness to stay-at-home and reduce social mobility, but also that the effect of partisanship has grown over time – especially among Republicans. All else equal, the relative importance of partisanship for the increasing (un)willingness of Republicans to stay-at-home highlights the challenge that politics poses for public health.</p>
Data from: In an age of open access to research policies: physician and public health NGO staff research use and policy awareness
Introduction: Through funding agency and publisher policies, an increasing proportion of the health sciences literature is being made open access. Such an increase in access raises questions about the awareness and potential utilization of this literature by those working in health fields. Methods: A sample of physicians (N=336) and public health non-governmental organization (NGO) staff (N=92) were provided with relatively complete access to the research literature indexed in PubMed, as well as access to the point-of-care service UpToDate, for up to one year, with their usage monitored through the tracking of web-log data. The physicians also participated in a one-month trial of relatively complete or limited access. Results: The study found that participants' research interests were not satisfied by article abstracts alone nor, in the case of the physicians, by a clinical summary service such as UpToDate. On average, a third of the physicians viewed research a little more frequently than once a week, while two-thirds of the public health NGO staff viewed more than three articles a week. Those articles were published since the 2008 adoption of the NIH Public Access Policy, as well as prior to 2008 and during the maximum 12-month embargo period. A portion of the articles in each period was already open access, but complete access encouraged a viewing of more research articles. Conclusion: Those working in health fields will utilize more research in the course of their work as a result of (a) increasing open access to research, (b) improving awareness of and preparation for this access, and (c) adjusting public and open access policies to maximize the extent of potential access, through reduction in embargo periods and access to pre-policy literature.
Public Health Undergraduate Nurse Course Data_2023
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Fig. 1 in Cryptosporidium spp. in wild rats (Rattus spp.) from the Hainan Province, China: Molecular detection, species/genotype identification and implications for public health
Fig. 1. Geographical locations of rat sources involved in the present study in Hainan Province, China.
Figures 36-42. 36 in The importance of biological collections for public health: The case of the Triatominae collection of the Museum of the Institute of Agricultural Zoology "Francisco Fernández Yépez", Venezuela
Figures 36-42. 36. Male of Panstrongylus rufotuberculatus, 37. Female of Panstrongylus rufotuberculatus, 38. Male of Triatoma barberi, 39. Female of Triatoma barberi, 40. Male of Triatoma brasiliensis, 41. Male of Triatoma breyeri, 42. Male of Triatoma carrioni. Bar: 10 mm.
Figures 29-35. 29 in The importance of biological collections for public health: The case of the Triatominae collection of the Museum of the Institute of Agricultural Zoology "Francisco Fernández Yépez", Venezuela
Figures 29-35. 29. Male of Panstrongylus geniculatus, 30. Female of Panstrongylus geniculatus, 31. Male of Panstrongylus lignarius, 32. Female of Panstrongylus lignarius, 33. Male of Panstrongylus martinezorum, 34. Male of Panstrongylus megistus, 35. Female of Panstrongylus megistus. Bar: 10 mm.
Figures 15-21. 15 in The importance of biological collections for public health: The case of the Triatominae collection of the Museum of the Institute of Agricultural Zoology "Francisco Fernández Yépez", Venezuela
Figures 15-21. 15. Male of Rhodnius prolixus, 16. Female of Rhodnius prolixus, 17. Male of Rhodnius robustus, 18. Female of Rhodnius robustus, 19. Male of Eratyrus mucronatus, 20. Female of Eratyrus mucronatus, 21. Female of Dipetalogaster maxima. Bar: 10 mm.
Figures 58-63. 58 in The importance of biological collections for public health: The case of the Triatominae collection of the Museum of the Institute of Agricultural Zoology "Francisco Fernández Yépez", Venezuela
Figures 58-63. 58. Female of Triatoma rubrovaria, 59. Male of Triatoma sordida, 60. Female of Triatoma sordida, 61. Female of Triatoma sanguisuga, 62. Male of Triatoma vitticeps, 63. Female of Triatoma vitticeps. Bar: 10 mm.
CONTENT ANALYSIS OF APPEALS RECEIVED AT THE VIRTUAL AND PUBLIC RECEPTION CENTRES OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN RELATED TO THE HEALTH SECTOR
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dataset related to article "LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE LESSONS LEARNED IN PUBLIC HEALTH DURING THE FIRST YEARS OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC" in press
<p>THE DATABASE CONTAINS THE DATA EXTRACTION FORM USED TO RECORD DATA FROM THE STUDIES INCLUDED IN THE REVIEW, WHICH JOURNAL, YEAR, AUTHORS, TITLE, GEOGRAPHIC AREA OF THE STUDY (WHO REGIONS), AND PARTICIPANTS’ INFORMATION (NUMBER AND MEAN AGE) WERE REPORTED. IN THIS FORM, DATA HAVE BEEN DIVIDED INTO 10 MAIN SECTIONS, ONE FOR EACH WHO PUBLIC HEALTH PILLAR. IN EACH SECTION, A DEFINITION OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH AREA COVERED BY THE PILLAR, THE TOTAL NUMBER OF ARTICLES LINKED TO THE PILLAR, THE TOTAL NUMBER OF AVAILABLE LESSONS CONNECTED TO EACH PILLAR, AS WELL AS THE TOTAL NUMBER OF REFERENCES TO EACH LESSON LEARNED WITHIN EACH PILLAR (WHICH CONSTITUTES THE MAIN RESULT) WAS INCLUDED.</p>
Imptox Public Workshop Micro- Nanoplastics & Human Health: Insights from Science and Research (pt1)
<p>Experts gather at the Imptox workshop to discuss the emerging understanding of micro- and nanoplastics' impact on human health. On Friday, March 24th, 2023, the successful Imptox public workshop attracted a large audience discussing the potential health impacts of micro- and nanoplastics with experts from all over Europe. The Imptox project has received funding from the EU’s H2020 framework program for research and innovation under grant agreement n. 965173</p>
Brief Videos Delivered by Text Messages as a Public Health Intervention for PTSD in Youth
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07165782. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Evaluation of the Public Health Impact of Seasonal Intermittent Preventive Treatment (IPT) in Children in Senegal
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00712374. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 0. Publications: 3.
HIV/AIDS Orphaned and Vulnerable Children Public Health Evaluation
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02386878. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 0. Publications: 1.
Scalable Public Health Empowerment, Research, and Education Sites (SPHERES)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07126041. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
A Study Done by a Demonstrator and Two Professors in Public Health and Community Medicine Department in Faculty of Medicine in Assiut and New Valley University to Assess Knowledge, Attitude ,and Pract
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06316492. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 0. Publications: 7.
Research on the Complex Scientific Mechanisms Underlying Exercise and Health: Construction and Application of a Mechanistic Model and Public Database(CISS)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06936982. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Rapid Management of Resistant Hypertension in the Public Health System (Fast Control)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07259733. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
A Phase 2 Randomized Multisite Trial to Inform Public Health Strategies Involving the Use of MVA-BN Vaccine for Mpox
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05740982. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 2. Publications: 0.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.