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Figure 1 in A new species of Ami Pérez-Miles, 2008 (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae) from the Amazon rainforest, Brazil

Figure 1. Ami valentinae sp. nov., body, male. A) Carapace, dorsal view; B) sternum, chelicerae, labium, coxae and trochanters, ventral view; C) sternum, ventral view; D) eye group. Scale bar: A–C 2.0 mm; D 0.5 mm.

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Figure 2 in A new species of Ami Pérez-Miles, 2008 (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae) from the Amazon rainforest, Brazil

Figure 2. Ami valentinae sp. nov., left male palp. A) Prolateral view, the arrow shows spine in prolateral of tibial palp; B) retrolateral view; C) palpal bulb, prolateral view, the arrow shows curved prolateral inferior keel; D) palpal bulb, retrolateral view; E) left embolus, the arrows show granular area; F) left palp, dorsal view, the arrow shows two distal conical processes on retrolateral surface; G) left leg I showing tibial apophyses and proventral view, the arrow shows apical spine. Scale bar: A–D and F–G 0.5 mm; E 0.1 mm.

Fig. 9. A in Diversity and host associations of Myrsidea chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in the tropical rainforest of Malaysian Borneo

Fig. 9. A species delimitation of Bornean Myrsidea studied inferred from a partial sequence of the mitochondrial COI gene. Validation methods shown on Bayesian tree of hypothetical species. Colors represent unique partitions and correspond to operational taxonomic units (OTU) by various methods of species delimitation: morphological, Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery (ABGD), Generalized Mixed Yule Coalescent analyses (GMYC), and Poisson Tree Process analyses (PTP) respectively.

Fig. 10 in Diversity and host associations of Myrsidea chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in the tropical rainforest of Malaysian Borneo

Fig. 10. Tanglegram of phylogenies of Bornean avian host (left) and associated Myrsidea lice (right) studied. Colored circles above nodes indicate cospeciation events recovered from Jane (they correspond to 83% of the solutions with p-value of 0.001). Arrow indicates a host switching event recovered by Jane. Red lines indicate significant host-parasite links estimated by the ParaFitLink1 test.

Fig. 7 in Diversity and host associations of Myrsidea chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in the tropical rainforest of Malaysian Borneo

Fig. 7. Habitus. Myrsidea ramoni sp.n. A-B, holotype female (A), paratype male (B). Myrsidea victoriae sp.n. C-D, holotype female (C), paratype male (D).

Fig. 6 in Diversity and host associations of Myrsidea chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in the tropical rainforest of Malaysian Borneo

Fig. 6. Habitus. Myrsidea carmenae sp.n. A-B, holotype female (A), paratype male (B). Myrsidea franciscae sp.n. C-D, holotype female (C), paratype male (D).

Fig. 8 in Diversity and host associations of Myrsidea chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in the tropical rainforest of Malaysian Borneo

Fig. 8. Bayesian phylogeny of Bornean Myrsidea studied based on analysis of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and elongation factor-1α (EF- 1α) genes. Outgroup taxon was removed from this figure for readability. Hosts belong to family Pycnonotydae are indicated on the right.

Fig. 4 in Diversity and host associations of Myrsidea chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in the tropical rainforest of Malaysian Borneo

Fig. 4. Myrsidea ramoni sp.n. A, dorso-ventral view of female thorax and abdomen; B, head shape; C, dorsal view of male abdomen; D, male metasternal plate and sternites I–II; E, male genital sac sclerite.

Fig. 3 in Diversity and host associations of Myrsidea chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in the tropical rainforest of Malaysian Borneo

Fig. 3. Myrsidea franciscae sp.n. A, dorso-ventral view of female thorax and abdomen; B, head shape; C, male metasternal plate and sternites I–II; D, male genital sac sclerite.

Fig. 2 in Diversity and host associations of Myrsidea chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in the tropical rainforest of Malaysian Borneo

Fig. 2. Myrsidea carmenae sp.n. A, dorso-ventral view of female thorax and abdomen; B, head shape; C, male metasternal plate and sternites I–II; D, male genital sac sclerites.

Fig. 5 in Diversity and host associations of Myrsidea chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in the tropical rainforest of Malaysian Borneo

Fig. 5. Myrsidea victoriae sp.n. A–D, dorso-ventral view of female thorax and abdomen (A), head shape (B), male metasternal plate and sternites I–II (C), male genital sac sclerite (D); Myrsidea macronoi E, male genital sac sclerite.

Fig. 1 in Diversity and host associations of Myrsidea chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in the tropical rainforest of Malaysian Borneo

Fig. 1. Map of sampling localities (black dots) in the Yayasan Sabah Forest Management Area, Malaysian Borneo.

Fig. 1 in Rickettsia parkeri strain Atlantic rainforest in ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of wild birds in Arauca, Orinoquia region of Colombia

Fig. 1. Localities sampled in the municipalities of Arauca, Cravo Norte, and Tame and reports of Rickettsia spp. in the study area (▴Rickettsia parkeri strain Atlantic rainforest).

Fig. 2 in Rickettsia parkeri strain Atlantic rainforest in ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of wild birds in Arauca, Orinoquia region of Colombia

Fig. 2. Phylogenetic tree based on partial sequences of the outer membrane protein gene ompB present only in SFG Rickettsia species. The tree was inferred through Maximum Likelihood with the Tamura 3-parameter evolution model. The sequences obtained in this study appear in bold and the GenBank accessions numbers are provided within square brackets.

Fig. 4 in Ontogenetic, spatial and temporal variations in the feeding ecology of Deuterodon langei Travassos, 1957 (Teleostei: Characidae) in a Neotropical stream from the Atlantic rainforest, southern Brazil

Fig. 4. MDS on the different sizes, sites and seasonal independent groups. The total length (Lt) categories compared were Juveniles (J = Lt <3 cm), Semi-adults (S = 3 8 cm). The three sites sampled along the catchment were: site 1 (P1), an upstream first order section of the basin near its spring; site 2 (P2), a second order middle section of the basin; and site 3 (P3), a downstream third order section of the basin. Seasons compared were: VER=summer (December, January and February), OUT=Autumn (March, April and May), INV=Winter (June, July andAugust) and Spring=PRI (September, October and November).

Fig. 5 in Ontogenetic, spatial and temporal variations in the feeding ecology of Deuterodon langei Travassos, 1957 (Teleostei: Characidae) in a Neotropical stream from the Atlantic rainforest, southern Brazil

Fig. 5. MDS on the different sizes, sites and seasonal groups. Total length (Lt) categories compared were Juveniles (J = Lt <3 cm), Semi-adults(S = 3 8 cm) and seasons were: VER=summer (December, January and February), OUT=Autumn (March, April and May), INV=Winter (June, July andAugust) and Spring=PRI (September, October and November).

Fig. 2 in Ontogenetic, spatial and temporal variations in the feeding ecology of Deuterodon langei Travassos, 1957 (Teleostei: Characidae) in a Neotropical stream from the Atlantic rainforest, southern Brazil

Fig. 2. Geographical location of the rio Ribeirão basin, with indication of the three sampling sites (P1, P2, and P3).

Fig. 3 in Ontogenetic, spatial and temporal variations in the feeding ecology of Deuterodon langei Travassos, 1957 (Teleostei: Characidae) in a Neotropical stream from the Atlantic rainforest, southern Brazil

Fig. 3. UPGMA cluster analysis using Morisita-Horn similarity coefficient on the different sizes, sites and seasonal groups. Total length (Lt) categories compared were Juveniles (J = Lt <3 cm), Semi-adults (S = 3 8 cm). The three sites sampled along the catchment were: site 1 (P1), an upstream first order section of the basin near its spring; site 2 (P2), a second order middle section of the basin; and site 3 (P3), a downstream third order section of the basin. The seasons are: VER=summer (December, January and February), OUT=Autumn (March, April and May), INV=Winter (June, July and August), and Spring=PRI (September, October, November). A (> 70 % similarity) = with a predominance of Autochthonous Insects, Allochthonous Insects and Non Identifiable Arthropod Parts; B (> 80 % similarity) = with a predominance of Detritus and Allochthonous and Autochthonous Insects; and C (> 80 % similarity)= with a predominance of Allochthonous plants and Detritus.

Fig. 1. Monthly rainfall for 2002 in Ontogenetic, spatial and temporal variations in the feeding ecology of Deuterodon langei Travassos, 1957 (Teleostei: Characidae) in a Neotropical stream from the Atlantic rainforest, southern Brazil

Fig. 1. Monthly rainfall for 2002 (x) and 2003 (filled triangles) in the study region, and average temperature in 2002 (filled squares) and 2003 (open squares). Source: IAPAR.