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1,608 results for “Psychology”
The enteric nervous system relays psychological stress to intestinal inflammation [ColonBulkseq]
GEO Series GSE229320. Mus musculus. 10 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Psychological stress-induced ALKBH5 deficiency promotes tumour innervation and pancreatic cancer progression via extracellular vesicle transfer of m6A-modified RNAs
GEO Series GSE261936. Mus musculus. 6 samples. Type: Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Psychological stress-induced ALKBH5 deficiency promotes tumour innervation and pancreatic cancer progression via extracellular vesicle transfer of m6A-modified RNAs
GEO Series GSE278755. Mus musculus. 8 samples. Type: Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Psychological stress-induced ALKBH5 deficiency promotes tumour innervation and pancreatic cancer progression via extracellular vesicle transfer of m6A-modified RNAs
GEO Series GSE261937. Mus musculus. 6 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Dataset related to article "Psychological Characteristics of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients: A Comparison Between Active and Nonactive Patients."
<p>BACKGROUND AND AIMS:</p> <p>The role of new psychological factors such as psychopathological patterns and defense mechanisms in the care of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been poorly investigated. We aimed to assess the psychological characteristics and defense mechanisms of IBD patients.</p> <p>METHODS:</p> <p>This was a single-center, observational, cross-sectional study. Consecutive adult IBD patients were enrolled and stratified according to disease activity. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected, and validated questionnaires (Symptom Checklist-90-R [SCL-90-R]) for psychological distress, Defense Mechanism Inventory (DMI) for psychological defense mechanisms, and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) for quality of life (QoL) were administered.</p> <p>RESULTS:</p> <p>Two hundred one patients were enrolled: 101 in remission and 100 with active disease. The mean score for IBDQ was below the cutoff level (156.8 ± 37.8), with a significantly greater impairment of QoL in subjects with flares (136.5 vs 177.5, P < 0.001). Lower scores were associated with female gender. No patients had psychological scores above the cutoff for normality. Statistically higher SCL-90-R scores were found in active patients for obsessive-compulsive disorder (P = 0.026), depression (P = 0.013), anxiety (P = 0.013), phobic anxiety (P = 0.002), psychoticism (P = 0.007), global severity index (GSI) (P = 0.005) and positive symptom total (PST) (P = 0.001). A significantly increased probability of higher global indexes was associated with Crohn's disease and disease flares. None of the defensive Defense Mechanism Inventory (DMI) styles resulted above the cutoff in our cohort.</p> <p>CONCLUSIONS:</p> <p>Further data are needed to demonstrate the potential key role of psychological intervention in the therapeutic strategies utilized for IBD patients, and the identification of specific psychological patterns based on the patients profile is necessary to optimize psychological intervention.</p>
ORCA. IT: a new web-based tool for assessing online reading search and comprehension abilities in students reveals effects of gender, school type and reading ability. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 2433.
<p>Dataset containing the raw scores of the participants described in the paper "ORCA. IT: a new web-based tool for assessing online reading search and comprehension abilities in students reveals effects of gender, school type and reading ability", published in <em>Frontiers in Psychology</em>, <em>10</em>, 2433.</p>
Dataset related to the article "Who Is Willing to Get Vaccinated? A Study into the Psychological, Socio-Demographic, and Cultural Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccination Intentions"
<p>This record contains raw data related to the article "Who Is Willing to Get Vaccinated? A Study into the Psychological, Socio-Demographic, and Cultural Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccination Intentions"</p>
Psychological interventions for depression among informal caregivers of older adult populations: protocol of a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
<p><strong>Introduction:</strong> Increased life expectancy has led to an increased demand for family members to provide informal care for their older relatives in the home. Many studies suggest informal caregivers are at greater risk of experiencing symptoms of depression. However, there is a lack of research examining the effectiveness of psychological interventions targeting these symptoms alongside clinical and methodological moderators potentially associated with intervention effectiveness. This review aims to address this gap and will inform the development of a psychological intervention targeting depression among adult-child caregivers of older parents, given many studies show that among informal caregivers of older adults, adult children experience specific difficulties and needs for psychological support. Further, the lack of studies targeting adult children specifically necessitates conducting this review targeting caregivers of older adults in general.</p> <p><strong>Methods and analysis:</strong> Randomised controlled trials of psychological interventions targeting symptoms of depression among informal caregivers will be identified via a systematic search of electronic databases (PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Excerpta Medica DataBase, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library and Web of Science) and supplemented by handsearching of previous systematic reviews, reference and forward citation checking, and expert contact. If possible, a meta-analysis will be conducted to examine the: (1) effectiveness of psychological interventions for depression among informal caregivers of older adults, (2) effectiveness of psychological interventions for secondary outcomes such as anxiety, stress, caregiver burden, psychological distress, quality of life, well-being and self-efficacy and (3) moderating effects of clinical and methodological factors on effectiveness. </p>
Identity construction among remotely acculturated non-migrant Africans: Psychological and social Implications.
<p>The data was collected among 504 young adults. 90 of the respondents were excluded because they did not complete the survey thereby bringing the number to 414 which was analyzed in the study. Participants had been informed ahead of time a week before the administration of the questionnaire. The sample was drawn among first year students of a university in south west Nigeria. All the students who showed interest in the research through their class representatives participated in the study. The students were sufficiently briefed before the study and were assured on confidentiality and anonymity during and after the study. The number of students who showed interest at first were 120 in all, The link to the survey was subsequently sent to them and were encouraged to share the link with at least two of their colleagues and friends who may also be interested. The questionnaire was completed online through a secure survey system hosted and maintained by Sosci Survey with the website address httpp//www.sosci/survey.den/. Participants who presented the screenshots of the last page of the completed survey and that of the shared and completed survey of more than five friends in the faculty got an internet data of $1 on their phones as a compensation for the cost of data used to complete the survey and share with others.</p>
Alexithymia and psychological distress in fibromyalgia and chronic migraine: a cross-sectional study
<p>This is the processed data for the manuscript "Alexithymia and psychological distress in fibromyalgia and chronic migraine: a cross-sectional study".</p> <p>Dataset refers the prevalence of psychological distress and alexithymia in patients with fibromyalgia and chronic migraine, compared to a healthy control group.</p> <p>To this end, participants were assessed using the Toronto Alexithymia Scale and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Results suggest a common psychological dysregulation in patients suffering from fibromyalgia and chronic migraine, which manifests with a different degree of intensity and into a different expression of physical symptoms.</p>
The Effectiveness of Salutogenic and Positive Psychology Module on Private University Students' Mental Health
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Can an artificial intelligence tool accurately classify top-ranked psychology journals as predatory or non-predatory?
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Impact of Psychological Capital on University Lecturers' Job Performance: The Mediating Effect of Organizational Commitment
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Psychological Well-Being as an Independent Predictor of Exercise Capacity in Cardiac Rehabilitation Patients With Obesity
<p>Objective: Exercise capacity (EC) is a well-established predictor of cardiovascular health. It is notoriously influenced by several factors, but the independent effect of psychological well-being (PWB) on EC has not yet been explored. The present study<br> aims to investigate (1) whether PWB is an independent predictor of EC over and above selected demographic, behavioral, and biomedical parameters in a sample of CR patients with obesity and (2) whether PWB is a stronger predictor of EC than the<br> other variables.<br> Methods: Data from 1968 patients were collected at the time of their inclusion in a cardiac rehabilitation (CR) program and retrospectively analyzed in a cross-sectional study. Since cardiorespiratory parameters defined in normal weight populations differ<br> from those of their obese counterparts, an ad hoc validated formula taking body mass index (BMI) into consideration was used to predict EC.<br> Results: A multiple regression analysis revealed left ventricular eject fraction (LVEF) to be the strongest predictor of EC, followed by PWB, type 2 diabetes (DM), smoking status, atrial fibrillation (AF), and education. Bayesian evaluation of informative hypotheses<br> corroborated LVEF as the best predictor of EC, and confirmed the superiority of PWB over and above DM and smoking status in influencing EC.<br> Conclusion: These findings strengthen the link between psychological and physical health, suggesting a better PWB is associated with greater EC. Prompt screening of a patient’s mood and readiness to perform an active lifestyle would therefore enhance the<br> long-term health benefits of CR.</p>
The mediating role of psychological inflexibility in the relationship between anxiety, depression, and emotional eating in adult individuals with obesity
<p>The aim of this cross-sectional study is to investigate the role of psychological inflexibility in the relationship between anxiety and depression and emotional eating in a sample of 123 inpatient Italian adult individuals with obesity. Participants completed the Anxiety and Depression subscales of the Psychological General Well-Being Inventory, the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire, and the Emotional Eating subscale of the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire to assess anxiety and depression, psychological inflexibility, and emotional eating, respectively. Results showed that the indirect effect of PGWBI-A on DEBQ-EE through AAQ-II was significant [<em>b</em> = −0.0155; SE = 0.076; 95% BC-CI (−0.0320 to −0.023)]. Similarly, the indirect effect of PGWBI-D on DEBQ-EE through AAQ-II was significant [<em>b</em> = −0.0383; SE = 0.0207; 95% BC-CI (−0.0810 to −0.0002)]. These findings may help to plan and develop specific psychological interventions aimed at addressing emotional eating through targeting psychological inflexibility to be included in obesity treatment programs.</p>
Psychological and behavioral characterization of suicide ideators and suicide attempters in adolescence
<p><strong>Introduction</strong>. This database includes the raw data linked with the paper “Psychological and behavioral characterization of suicide ideators and suicide attempters in adolescence”. In this paper, we reported sociodemographic features, family history of any DSM-5 psychiatric disorder, personal history of any DSM-5 psychiatric disorder, risk factors for suicide, psychopathological assessment, and level of functioning. We aimed at better charaterizing the features most frequently related to the implementation of a concrete suicidal attempt.</p> <p><strong>Methods</strong>. Participants were divided in two groups by using the semi-structured interview Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale - Children Baseline Screening (C-SSRS) assessing the presence of suicidal ideation and/or suicidal behavior: 1) adolescents with a history of Suicidal Behavior (SB), 2) adolescents with wish to be death or active suicidal ideation but no Suicidal Behavior (NSB).</p> <p><strong>Results</strong>. We found that the SB group showed higher suicidal ideation severity, higher levels of subjective depression, and higher prevalence of personality disorders compared to the NSB group. The NSB group exhibited non-suicidal self-injury more frequently than the SB group. Both groups presented a prevalence of internalizing problems compared to the externalizing ones at the Youth Self-Report 11-18 questionnaire (YSR). Subjects who presented an internalizing disorder at the YSR showed a prevalence of rejection to life at the Multi-Attitude Suicide Tendency (MAST) scale in both SB and NSB groups, while low levels of MAST attachment to life appeared more often in the SB group. The two groups did not differ in terms of objective clinical assessment, suicidal ideation frequency and psychosocial and work functioning.</p>
Cognitive, behavioral, and psychological phenotypes in small fiber neuropathy: a case-control study - Submitted
<p>Clinical dataset containing pseudoanonymized data on a cohort of small fiber neuropathy patients included in the study at title </p>
Psychological stress-induced ALKBH5 deficiency promotes tumour innervation and pancreatic cancer progression via extracellular vesicle transfer of m6A-modified RNAs
GEO Series GSE241850. Mus musculus. 57 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other.
A novel approach for investigating Parkinson's Disease personality and its association with clinical and psychological aspects.
<p><strong>Objective:</strong> A complex relationship between neuropsychiatric symptoms, personality traits and neurochemical changes in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) has been highlighted in the past several decades. In particular, a specific Parkinson personality with obsessive traits has been described. However, despite the great amount of anecdotal evidence, this aspect, together with its neurobiological, psychological and clinical correlates, are still not clearly defined. Therefore, we performed a case-control study in order to investigate the presence and rate of obsessive personality traits in PD patients within the theoretical framework of cognitive-constructivist model. Moreover, the relationship between PD personality and clinical, psychological and quality of life (QoL) aspects in PD were investigated.</p> <p><strong>Methods:</strong> Fifty-one non-demented patients with probable or possible PD (not demented) were recruited at the inpatient-outpatient San Luca Hospital, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano. Control group was composed by forty-eight age- and education-matched healthy volunteers. Patients underwent a neurological investigation including Unified PD Rating Scale (UPDRS), Modified Hoehn and Yahr and Schwab and England staging scales. The following psychological questionnaires were administered to the overall sample: Personal Meaning Questionnaire (PMQ), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Form Y (STAI-Y), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90), Short-Form Health Survey-36 (SF-36).</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> No significant differences in personality styles were observed in PD patients and controls, with a prevalence of phobic personal meaning organization (PMO) in both groups. However, PD patients showed more anxiety, depression and obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms than controls at the psychological questionnaires, as well as poorer QoL levels. The intensity of personality traits, and in particular for the obsessive personality style, were negatively associated with QoL and positively with disease severity. No significant relationships were observed between personality and other clinical aspects, such as side of onset and disease duration.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Parkinson’s disease patients did not show a different personality profile according to the cognitive-constructivist model with respect to controls. However, in this population, a general enhancement in the tendency to codify experience by means of specific cognitive and emotional patterns was associated to disease progression and to a poorer QoL.</p>
Difference Between Young and Old Adults' Performance on the Psychology Experiment Building Language (PEBL) Test Battery: What Is the Role of Familiarity With Technology in Cognitive Performance?
<p>Dataset associated with the following article:</p> <p>Scarpina F, D'Agata F, Priano L, Mauro A. Difference Between Young and Old Adults' Performance on the Psychology Experiment Building Language (PEBL) Test Battery: What Is the Role of Familiarity With Technology in Cognitive Performance? <em>Assessment</em>. 2020 May 21:1073191120918010. doi: 10.1177/1073191120918010. </p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.