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FIGURES 8–13. Ptecticus spatulatus McFadden, 1982 in Two new species of Ptecticus Loew, 1855 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), from bat guano in a Colombian cave
FIGURES 8–13. Ptecticus spatulatus McFadden, 1982: 8–12, holotype male. Collecting data: Mexico, Sinaloa, 7 km W El Palmito, 1981 m a.s.l., 20.VII.1964, J. F. Mc Alpine. Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids & Nematodes (CNC1173628). Photograps by Sonia Gagnon.; 13, Illustration of genitalia from holotype by McFadden 1982, figure 62, page 50.
FIGURES 58–61 in Two new species of Ptecticus Loew, 1855 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), from bat guano in a Colombian cave
FIGURES 58–61. Puparium of P. benecki sp. nov.: 58, head and first thoracic segment ventral; 59, head and first thoracic segment dorsal; 60, second-third thoracic segments and abdomen ventral; 61, second-third thoracic segments and abdomen dorsal. Scale bar 1.0 mm.
FIGURES 72–73 in Two new species of Ptecticus Loew, 1855 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), from bat guano in a Colombian cave
FIGURES 72–73. An integument difference between the two puparia herein described: 72, P. benecki sp. nov.; 73, P. pseudospatulatus sp. nov. In circle cuticular wart. Abbrev. Dl=dorsolateral setae; ph= pupal respiratory horns.
FIGURES 18–19 in Two new species of Ptecticus Loew, 1855 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), from bat guano in a Colombian cave
FIGURES 18–19. Heads in dorsal view: 18, P. benecki sp. nov. male; 19, P. pseudospatulatus sp. nov. male. Abbrev: fr cl= frontal callus, oc tub= ocellar tubercle, vrt= vertex. Scale bar 1.0 mm.
FIGURES 48–51 in Two new species of Ptecticus Loew, 1855 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), from bat guano in a Colombian cave
FIGURES 48–51. Pictures of male terminalia: P. benecki sp. nov. 48, lateral; 49, posterior inner portion of the phallus. P. pseudospatulatus sp. nov. 50, lateral; 51, posterior inner portion of the phallus. Abbrev. cerc= cercus, epand= epandrium, ge= genital capsule, ph= phallus. Scale bar. 1.0 mm.
FIGURES 52–57 in Two new species of Ptecticus Loew, 1855 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), from bat guano in a Colombian cave
FIGURES 52–57. Genitalia of female: P. pseudospatulatus sp. nov. 52, last abdominal segments; 53, genital fork; 54, genital fork lateral. P. benecki sp. nov. 55, last abdominal segments; 56, genital fork; 57, genital fork lateral. Abbrev. cerc= cercus, gen fk= genital fork. Scale bar 1.0 mm.
FIGURES 66–71 in Two new species of Ptecticus Loew, 1855 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), from bat guano in a Colombian cave
FIGURES 66–71. SEM of puparia: P. benecki sp. nov. 66, head; 68, abdominal segment sixth showing the sternal patch; 70, eight abdominal segment. P. pseudospatulatus sp. nov. 67, head; 69, abdominal segment sixth showing the sternal patch; 71, eight abdominal segment.
FIGURES 32–37 in Two new species of Ptecticus Loew, 1855 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), from bat guano in a Colombian cave
FIGURES 32–37. Legs scheme: P. benecki sp. nov. 32, anterior; 33, middle; 34, hind. P. pseudospatulatus sp. nov. 35, anterior; 36 middle; 37, hind. Figure modified from A. Leal & Cruz de Oliveira (1979).
FIGURES 24–25 in Two new species of Ptecticus Loew, 1855 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), from bat guano in a Colombian cave
FIGURES 24–25. Thorax: 24, P. benecki sp. nov.; 25, P. pseudospatulatus sp. nov. Abbrev: pprn lobe= pospronotal lobe, sct= scutum, sctl= scutellum, trn sut= transverse suture. Scale bar 1.0 mm.
FIGURES 20–23 in Two new species of Ptecticus Loew, 1855 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), from bat guano in a Colombian cave
FIGURES 20–23. Antennae: P. benecki sp. nov. 20, inner face; 21, outer face. P. pseudospatulatus sp. nov. 22, inner face; 23, outer face. Setation is omitted. Abbrev: art t flgm= arista-like terminal flagelomere, ped= pedicel, scp= scape. Scale bar 1.0 mm.
Bats partition activity in space and time in a large, heterogeneous landscape
<p>Diverse species assemblages theoretically partition along multiple resource axes to maintain niche separation between all species. Temporal partitioning has received less attention than spatial or dietary partitioning but may facilitate niche separation when species overlap along other resource axes. We conducted a broad-scale acoustic study of the diverse and heterogeneous Great Smoky Mountains National Park in the Appalachian Mountains. Between 2015 and 2016, we deployed acoustic bat detectors at 50 sites (for a total of 322 survey nights). We examined spatiotemporal patterns of bat activity (by phonic group: Low, Mid, and <i>Myotis</i>) to test the hypothesis that bats partition both space and time. <i>Myotis </i>and Low bats were the most spatially and temporally dissimilar, while Mid bats were more general in their resource use. Low bats were active in early successional openings or low-elevation forests, near water, and early in the evening. Mid bats were similarly active in all land cover classes, regardless of distance from water, throughout the night. <i>Myotis </i>avoided early successional openings and were active in forested land cover classes, near water, and throughout the night. <i>Myotis</i> and Mid bats did not alter their spatial activity patterns from 2015 to 2016, while Low bats did.</p> <p>We observed disparate temporal activity peaks between phonic groups that varied between years and by land cover class. The temporal separation between phonic groups relaxed from 2015 to 2016, possibly related to changes in the relative abundance of bats or changes in insect abundance or diversity. Temporal separation was more pronounced in the land cover classes that saw greater overall bat activity. These findings support the hypothesis that niche separation in diverse assemblages may occur along multiple resource axes and adds to the growing body of evidence that bats partition their temporal activity.</p>
Viral communities in bats of American continent
<p>Understanding the assembly processes of symbiont communities, including viromes and microbiomes, is important for improving predictions on symbionts' biogeography and disease ecology. Here, we use phylogenetic, functional and geographic filters to predict the similarity between symbiont communities in viral communities of Mexican bats.</p>
FIGURE 1 in Annotated checklist of the bat flies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) of Romania
FIGURE 1. Map of Romania showing the bat fly (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) recording sites mentioned in the text.
On following pages: 327. Rufous Tube-nosed Bat (Murina leucogasten; 328. Bicolored Tube-nosed Bat (Murina bicolon); 329. Rongjiang Tube-nosed Bat (Murina rongjiangensis); 330. Fang He Tube-nosed Bat (Murina fanjingshanensis); 331. Shuipu Tube-nosed Bat (Murina shuipuensis); 332. Dusky Tube-nosed Bat (Murina fusca); 333. Hilgendorf's Tube-nosed Bat (Murina hilgendorf); 334. Little Tube-nosed Bat (Murina aurata); 335. Jaintia Tube-nosed Bat (Murina jaintiana); 336. Rainforest Tube-nosed Bat (Murina pluvialis); 337. Fea's Tube-nosed Bat (Murina feae); 338. Beelzebub Tube-nosed Bat (Murina beelzebub); 339. Lorelie's Tube-nosed Bat (Murina lorelieae); 340. Vietnamese Tube-nosed Bat Murina harpioloides); 341. Golden-haired Tube-nosed Bat (Murina chrysochaetes); 342. Harrison's Tube-nosed Bat (Murina harrisoni); 343. Ussuri Tube-nosed Bat (Murina ussuriensis); 344. Gloomy Tube-nosed Bat (Murina tenebrosa); 345. Ryukyu Tube-nosed Bat (Murina ryukyuana); 346. Hutton's Tube-nosed Bat (Murina huttonii); 347. Taiwan Tube-nosed Bat (Murina puta). in Vespertilionidae
On following pages: 327. Rufous Tube-nosed Bat (Murina leucogasten; 328. Bicolored Tube-nosed Bat (Murina bicolon); 329. Rongjiang Tube-nosed Bat (Murina rongjiangensis); 330. Fang He Tube-nosed Bat (Murina fanjingshanensis); 331. Shuipu Tube-nosed Bat (Murina shuipuensis); 332. Dusky Tube-nosed Bat (Murina fusca); 333. Hilgendorf's Tube-nosed Bat (Murina hilgendorf); 334. Little Tube-nosed Bat (Murina aurata); 335. Jaintia Tube-nosed Bat (Murina jaintiana); 336. Rainforest Tube-nosed Bat (Murina pluvialis); 337. Fea's Tube-nosed Bat (Murina feae); 338. Beelzebub Tube-nosed Bat (Murina beelzebub); 339. Lorelie's Tube-nosed Bat (Murina lorelieae); 340. Vietnamese Tube-nosed Bat Murina harpioloides); 341. Golden-haired Tube-nosed Bat (Murina chrysochaetes); 342. Harrison's Tube-nosed Bat (Murina harrisoni); 343. Ussuri Tube-nosed Bat (Murina ussuriensis); 344. Gloomy Tube-nosed Bat (Murina tenebrosa); 345. Ryukyu Tube-nosed Bat (Murina ryukyuana); 346. Hutton's Tube-nosed Bat (Murina huttonii); 347. Taiwan Tube-nosed Bat (Murina puta).
On following pages: 368. Himalayan Broad-muzzled Bat (Submyotodon caliginosus); 369. Moupin Broad-muzzled Bat (Submyotodon moupinensis); 370. Northern Myotis (Myotis septentrionalis); 371. South-western Myotis (Myotis auriculus); 372. Western Small-footed Myotis (Myotis ciliolabrum); 373. Dark-nosed Small-footed Myotis (Myotis melanorhinus); 374. Eastern Small-footed Myotis (Myotis leibil); 375. California Myotis (Myotis californicus); 376. Little Brown Myotis (Myotis lucifugus); 377. Keen's Myotis (Myotis keenii); 378. Long-eared Myotis (Myotis evotis); 379. Fringed Myotis (Myotis thysanodes); 380. Arizona Myotis (Myotis occultus); 381. Longlegged Myotis (Myotis volans); 382. Flat-headed Myotis (Myotis planiceps); 383. Indiana Myotis (Myotis sodalis); 384. Cinnamon Myotis (Myotis fortidens); 385. Findley's Myotis (Myotis findley)); 386. Northern Hairy-legged Myotis (Myotis pilosatibialis); 387. Southern Hairy-legged Myotis (Myotis keaysi); 388. Red Myotis (Myotis ruber); 389. Riparian Myotis (Myotis riparius); 390. Velvety Myotis (Myotis simus); 391. Golden Myotis (Myotis midastactus); 392. Elegant Myotis (Myotis elegans); 393. Fish-eating Myotis (Myotis vives). in Vespertilionidae
On following pages: 368. Himalayan Broad-muzzled Bat (Submyotodon caliginosus); 369. Moupin Broad-muzzled Bat (Submyotodon moupinensis); 370. Northern Myotis (Myotis septentrionalis); 371. South-western Myotis (Myotis auriculus); 372. Western Small-footed Myotis (Myotis ciliolabrum); 373. Dark-nosed Small-footed Myotis (Myotis melanorhinus); 374. Eastern Small-footed Myotis (Myotis leibil); 375. California Myotis (Myotis californicus); 376. Little Brown Myotis (Myotis lucifugus); 377. Keen's Myotis (Myotis keenii); 378. Long-eared Myotis (Myotis evotis); 379. Fringed Myotis (Myotis thysanodes); 380. Arizona Myotis (Myotis occultus); 381. Longlegged Myotis (Myotis volans); 382. Flat-headed Myotis (Myotis planiceps); 383. Indiana Myotis (Myotis sodalis); 384. Cinnamon Myotis (Myotis fortidens); 385. Findley's Myotis (Myotis findley)); 386. Northern Hairy-legged Myotis (Myotis pilosatibialis); 387. Southern Hairy-legged Myotis (Myotis keaysi); 388. Red Myotis (Myotis ruber); 389. Riparian Myotis (Myotis riparius); 390. Velvety Myotis (Myotis simus); 391. Golden Myotis (Myotis midastactus); 392. Elegant Myotis (Myotis elegans); 393. Fish-eating Myotis (Myotis vives).
On following pages: 351. Flores Tube-nosed Bat (Murina florium); 352. Bronze Tube-nosed Bat (Murina aenea): 353. Scully's Tube-nosed Bat (Murina tubinaris); 354. Fiona's Tube-nosed Bat (Murina fionae): 355. Guillen's Tube-nosed Bat (Murina guilleni); 356. Round-eared Tube-nosed Bat (Murina cyclotis); 357. Peninsular Tube-nosed Bat (Murina peninsularis); 358. Libo Tube-nosed Bat (Murina liboensis); 359. Kon Tum Tube-nosed Bat (Murina kontumensis); 360. Hkakabo Razi Tube-nosed Bat (Murina hkakaboraziensis); 361. Gilded Tube-nosed Bat (Murina rozendaali): 362. Elery's Tube-nosed Bat (Murina eleryi); 363. Bala Tube-nosed Bat (Murina balaensis) ' 364. Hidden Tube-nosed Bat (Murina recondita); 365. Gracile Tube-nosed Bat (Murina gracilis). in Vespertilionidae
On following pages: 351. Flores Tube-nosed Bat (Murina florium); 352. Bronze Tube-nosed Bat (Murina aenea): 353. Scully's Tube-nosed Bat (Murina tubinaris); 354. Fiona's Tube-nosed Bat (Murina fionae): 355. Guillen's Tube-nosed Bat (Murina guilleni); 356. Round-eared Tube-nosed Bat (Murina cyclotis); 357. Peninsular Tube-nosed Bat (Murina peninsularis); 358. Libo Tube-nosed Bat (Murina liboensis); 359. Kon Tum Tube-nosed Bat (Murina kontumensis); 360. Hkakabo Razi Tube-nosed Bat (Murina hkakaboraziensis); 361. Gilded Tube-nosed Bat (Murina rozendaali): 362. Elery's Tube-nosed Bat (Murina eleryi); 363. Bala Tube-nosed Bat (Murina balaensis) ' 364. Hidden Tube-nosed Bat (Murina recondita); 365. Gracile Tube-nosed Bat (Murina gracilis).
Subspecies and Distribution. M.s.swillaTemminck,1840—MalayPeninsula(includingLangkawiI),Borneo,Suma-tra,Java,andthePhilippines(Luzon,Cebu,Mindanao,andPalawanIs). M. s. canescens Thomas, 1923 — Nias I, off W Sumatra. Apparently also in C Sulawesi, Peleng I, and New Guinea because these specimens are similar to this speciesin size, although they were originally identified as the Flores Tube-nosed Bat (M. florium). These records are not mapped here. in Vespertilionidae
Subspecies and Distribution. M.s.swillaTemminck,1840—MalayPeninsula(includingLangkawiI),Borneo,Suma-tra,Java,andthePhilippines(Luzon,Cebu,Mindanao,andPalawanIs). M. s. canescens Thomas, 1923 — Nias I, off W Sumatra. Apparently also in C Sulawesi, Peleng I, and New Guinea because these specimens are similar to this speciesin size, although they were originally identified as the Flores Tube-nosed Bat (M. florium). These records are not mapped here.
Distribution. Tsushima Is (Japan); a specimen collected on Yakushima (Osumi Is) has been claimed to be this species, but most probably is the Ussuri Tube-nosed Bat (M. ussuriensis). in Vespertilionidae
Distribution. Tsushima Is (Japan); a specimen collected on Yakushima (Osumi Is) has been claimed to be this species, but most probably is the Ussuri Tube-nosed Bat (M. ussuriensis).
On following pages: 97. Savi's Pipistrelle (Hypsugo savii); 98. Alashanian Pipistrelle (Hypsugo alaschanicus); 99. Cadorna's Pipistrelle (Hypsugo cadornae); 100. Joffre's Pipistrelle (Hypsugo joffrel); 101. Chinese Pipistrelle (Hypsugo pulveratus); 102. Chocolate Pipistrelle (Hypsugo affinis); 103. Pungent Pipistrelle (Hypsugo mordax); 104. Peters's Pipistrelle (Hypsugo peters); 105. Long-toothed Pipistrelle (Hypsugo dolichodon); 106. Burmese Pipistrelle (Hypsugo lophurus); 107. Red-brown Pipistrelle (Hypsugo kitcheneri); 108. Brown Pipistrelle (Hypsugo imbricatus); 109. Big-eared Pipistrelle (Hypsugo macrotis); 110. Vordermann's Pipistrelle (Hypsugo vordermanni), 111. Anchieta's Pipistrelle (Hypsugo anchieta); 112. Kirindy Pipistrelle (Hypsugo bemainty); 113. Mouse-like Pipistrelle (Hypsugo musciculus); 114. Broad-headed Pipistrelle (Hypsugo crassulus); 115. Eisentraut's Pipistrelle (Hypsugo eisentrautl); 116. Schlieffen's Bat (Nycticeinops schlieffenii); 117. Moloney's Mimic Bat (Mimetillus moloney)). in Vespertilionidae
On following pages: 97. Savi's Pipistrelle (Hypsugo savii); 98. Alashanian Pipistrelle (Hypsugo alaschanicus); 99. Cadorna's Pipistrelle (Hypsugo cadornae); 100. Joffre's Pipistrelle (Hypsugo joffrel); 101. Chinese Pipistrelle (Hypsugo pulveratus); 102. Chocolate Pipistrelle (Hypsugo affinis); 103. Pungent Pipistrelle (Hypsugo mordax); 104. Peters's Pipistrelle (Hypsugo peters); 105. Long-toothed Pipistrelle (Hypsugo dolichodon); 106. Burmese Pipistrelle (Hypsugo lophurus); 107. Red-brown Pipistrelle (Hypsugo kitcheneri); 108. Brown Pipistrelle (Hypsugo imbricatus); 109. Big-eared Pipistrelle (Hypsugo macrotis); 110. Vordermann's Pipistrelle (Hypsugo vordermanni), 111. Anchieta's Pipistrelle (Hypsugo anchieta); 112. Kirindy Pipistrelle (Hypsugo bemainty); 113. Mouse-like Pipistrelle (Hypsugo musciculus); 114. Broad-headed Pipistrelle (Hypsugo crassulus); 115. Eisentraut's Pipistrelle (Hypsugo eisentrautl); 116. Schlieffen's Bat (Nycticeinops schlieffenii); 117. Moloney's Mimic Bat (Mimetillus moloney)).
On following pages: 80. Corben's Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus corbeni); 81. Pallid Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus daedalus); 82. Gould's Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus gould); 84. New Caledonian Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus nebulosus); 85. Papuan Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus microtis); 86. Pygmy Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus walker); 87. Eastern Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus bifax); 88. Northern Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus arnhemensis); 89. Mount Missim Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus shirleyae); 90. Small-toothed Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus microdon); 91. Lesser Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus geoffroyi); 92. Sunda Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus heran); 93. Lord Howe Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus howensis). in Vespertilionidae
On following pages: 80. Corben's Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus corbeni); 81. Pallid Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus daedalus); 82. Gould's Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus gould); 84. New Caledonian Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus nebulosus); 85. Papuan Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus microtis); 86. Pygmy Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus walker); 87. Eastern Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus bifax); 88. Northern Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus arnhemensis); 89. Mount Missim Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus shirleyae); 90. Small-toothed Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus microdon); 91. Lesser Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus geoffroyi); 92. Sunda Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus heran); 93. Lord Howe Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus howensis).
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.