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FIGURE 9 in Reevaluation of taxonomic identity of the recently introduced invasive planthopper, Pochazia shantungensis (Chou & Lu, 1977) (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Ricaniidae) in Japan
FIGURE 9. Female genitalia of Pochazia shantungensis from Kumamoto, CS037-35. A Whole genitalia and abdominal segment, lateral view, B Right gonoplac, outer view, C Same, inner view, D Pregenital tergite, outer view, E Pregenital sternite, outer view, F Anal segment, dorsal view, G Gonapophyses IX, lateral view, H Right gonapophysis VIII, inner view, I Same dorsal view. Abbreviations: A7: 7th abdominal segment; as: anal segment; gp: gonoplac; gVIII: gonapophysis VIII; ps: pregenital sternite; pt: pregenital tergite. Scale bar 1 mm.
FIGURE 10 in Reevaluation of taxonomic identity of the recently introduced invasive planthopper, Pochazia shantungensis (Chou & Lu, 1977) (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Ricaniidae) in Japan
FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Pochazia sublimata from Koshun, Taiwan, SK1028 | OMU111. A, B Anal segment, dorsal view, C Same, lateral view, D Damaged pygofer, E Dorsal part of pygofer, F Left genital style, inner view G Right genital style, inner view, H, I Phallic complex with aedeagus, dorsal view, J Same, lateral view, K Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: Dp: dorsal process; Lp: lateral process; Vp: ventral process. Scale bar 500 µm.
FIGURE 15 in Reevaluation of taxonomic identity of the recently introduced invasive planthopper, Pochazia shantungensis (Chou & Lu, 1977) (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Ricaniidae) in Japan
FIGURE 15. Body coloration and pattern of fifth instar nymphs of Pochazia shantungensis from Sakai, Osaka. A: OMU124; B, D–H, T: OMU120; C, I, J, L–O, S, U–X, Z: OMU121; K, P, Q, Y, α, β: OMU122. A whole body, dorsal view, B Head, front side, C Proboscis, outer view, D Left pronotum flat surface, E Right pronotum, F Left anterior wing pad and mesonotum, G Left posterior wing pad and metanotum, H Wart with 7 pits at base of left anterior wing pad, I Wing pads and meso- and meta-notum, flat surface, J Right fore femur, K Right mid femur, L Left hind tibia, M Apex of left hind tibia, N Right claw of fore pretarsus, O Right claw of mid pretarsus, P Apex of right hind tibia and first and second tarsal segments, Q Same, left one, R Right hind tarsus and pretarsus with claw, S Same, left one, T Left wax-pore plates of 6th abdominal segment, caudal view, U Right 2nd and 3rd wax-pore plates of A6, caudal view, V Wax-pore plates of 8th and 9th abdominal segments, caudal view, W Right waxpore plates of A9, X Right wax-pore plates of A8, Y 9th abdominal segment, ventral view, Z Same, left side, α Proboscis with stylets, outer view, β Same, apical half. Abbreviations: aw: anterior wing; meso: mesonotum; meta: metanotum; pro: pronotum; pw: posterior wing; sp: sensory pit. An asterisk indicates 1st wax-pore plate of A6.
FIGURE 8 in Reevaluation of taxonomic identity of the recently introduced invasive planthopper, Pochazia shantungensis (Chou & Lu, 1977) (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Ricaniidae) in Japan
FIGURE 8. Male genitalia of Pochazia shantungensis, from Kumamoto, CS024-53. A–C: Caudal view; D, G, J, M: Lateral view; E, H, K, N: Dorsal view; F, I, L: Ventral view. A Apex of phallobase, B Dorsal and ventral spinose processes, C Spinose processes and phallobase, D–F Phallic complex with aedeagus, G–I Phallobase, J–L Aedeagus, M Whole genitalia, N Anal segment. Abbreviations: aph: apex of phallobase; as: anal segment; gs: genital style; dp: dorsal process; lp: lateral process; pc: phallic complex; ph: phallobase; py: pygofer; vp: ventral process. Scale bar 1 mm.
FIGURE 7 in Reevaluation of taxonomic identity of the recently introduced invasive planthopper, Pochazia shantungensis (Chou & Lu, 1977) (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Ricaniidae) in Japan
FIGURE 7. Wing coloration and pattern of Pochazia shantungensis. A, C, E, G, H, I: Right tegmen (forewing); B, D, F: Right wing (hindwing). A–B Male CS024-52, C–D Female CS037-35, E, F Male SK1024 | OMU048, G Female SK1027 | OMU058, H Male SK1025 | OMU049, I Female SK1026 | OMU052. Abbreviations: ws: white spot. Scale bar 5 mm.
FIGURE 4 in Reevaluation of taxonomic identity of the recently introduced invasive planthopper, Pochazia shantungensis (Chou & Lu, 1977) (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Ricaniidae) in Japan
FIGURE 4. Head and thorax of Pochazia shantungensis. A–C: Head and thorax, dorsal view; D–F: Frons and clypeus. A, D Male OMU002, B, E Female OMU005, C, F Female OMU098. Scale bar 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 1 in Reevaluation of taxonomic identity of the recently introduced invasive planthopper, Pochazia shantungensis (Chou & Lu, 1977) (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Ricaniidae) in Japan
FIGURE 1. Distribution of Pochazia species. A Distribution of P. shantungensis and P. sublimata in eastern Asia. Stars indicate the type localities. Data based on Chou et al. (1985), Duan & Chen (2020), Liu et al. (2007), Xia et al. (2009), Zhao et al. (2010), Chen (2000), Mi et al. (2018), Rahman et al. (2012), Ishida et al. (2020), Kawakami (2022), Nakada (2022), Shichiri & Sakuma (2022), Ban (2023), Han (2023), Ito (2023), Osada (2023), Suenaga (2023), Takeuchi (2023), Yoshitsuru (2023), Nishikawa (2024), Kawai (2024), Kanasugi (2024) and recent fieldwork (brown color) and internet information (ochreous) in Japan. B Map of western Japan showing the locations of sites where P. shantungensis was observed. The black star indicates the first site where the species was collected (Kanan), a white one indicates the first documented site. Data based on the adult specimens examined in the present study (black circle) and recent fieldwork (white circle).
FIGURE 2 in Reevaluation of taxonomic identity of the recently introduced invasive planthopper, Pochazia shantungensis (Chou & Lu, 1977) (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Ricaniidae) in Japan
FIGURE 2. Habitats and host plants of Pochazia shantungensis in Sakai, Osaka. A Teaching farm, Osaka Metropolitan University, and host plants Acca sellowiana and Camellia sasanqua, B, C Same farm, with another host plant, Quercus acutissima, D Nakamozu, host plant Qu. glauca, E Izumi-tanaka, host plant Cinnamomum camphora, F Sakai Nature Forest, host plant Ilex serrata.
FIGURE 3 in Reevaluation of taxonomic identity of the recently introduced invasive planthopper, Pochazia shantungensis (Chou & Lu, 1977) (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Ricaniidae) in Japan
FIGURE 3. Adults of Pochazia shantungensis. A–H, J, K: Osaka Pref.; A–C, G–I: male; D–F, I–L: female. A OMU002 host: Acca sellowiana or Camellia sasanqua, Osaka Metro. Univ., B OMU045 host: Ailanthus altissima or near tree, Sakai nature forest, C OMU061 host: Ulmus parvifolia or Triadica sebifera or Celtis sinensis, Fukakita, D OMU005 host: Ac. sellowiana or Ca. sasanqua, Osaka Metro. Univ., E OMU041 host: Pueraria montana var. lobata, Sakai nature forest, F OMU066 host: U. parvifolia or T. sebifera or Ce. sinensis, Fukakita, G OMU138 host: Quercus acutissima, Osaka Metro. Univ., H OMU048 host: Ai. altissima or Ilex serrata, Sakai nature forest, I OMU132 host: Rubus fruticosus, Hashimoto, Wakayama Pref., J OMU145 host: Qu. acutissima, Osaka Metro. Univ., K host unknown, Kanan (OMNH), L OMU112 on 'sunflower', Fukuyama, Hiroshima Pref. Scale bars 5 mm (A–F), 2.5 mm (G–L).
FIGURE 6 in Reevaluation of taxonomic identity of the recently introduced invasive planthopper, Pochazia shantungensis (Chou & Lu, 1977) (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Ricaniidae) in Japan
FIGURE 6. Body of Pochazia shantungensis from Kumamoto. A–C: Male CS024-52; D–F: Female CS037-35. A, D Dorsal view, B, E Ventral view, C, F Lateral view. Abbreviations: an: antenna; aph: apex of phallobase; as: anal segment; cly: clypeus; fr: fron; gp: gonoplac; gs: genital style; gVIII: gonapophysis VIII; ml: middle line; pr: proboscis; ps: pregenital sternite; pt: pregenital tergite; py: pygofer.
FIGURE 5 in Reevaluation of taxonomic identity of the recently introduced invasive planthopper, Pochazia shantungensis (Chou & Lu, 1977) (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Ricaniidae) in Japan
FIGURE 5. Adults of Pochazia sublimata, from the type locality, Koshun, Taiwan. A–C, G: Male OMU111; D–F, H, I: Female OMU110. A, D Body, right side, B, E Body, left side, C, F Head and thorax, dorsal view, G, H Frons and clypeus, I A label. Scale bars 5 mm (A, B, D, E) and 1 mm (C, F–H).
FIGURE 4 in Extended Descriptions and Revised Diagnoses of Three Recently Described, Little-Known Mountain Dragons (Reptilia: Agamidae: Diploderma) from the Yalong River Valley in Southwest China
FIGURE 4. Habitat destruction at the type locality of D. panchi, showing the site before destruction in 2021 (A) and after destruction in 2023 (B). Photos by Wenjie Dong.
FIGURE 3 in Extended Descriptions and Revised Diagnoses of Three Recently Described, Little-Known Mountain Dragons (Reptilia: Agamidae: Diploderma) from the Yalong River Valley in Southwest China
FIGURE 3. Comparisons of the gular coloration of males (1) and females (2) among D. bowoense (A; A1-a, KIZ 50996; A2, KIZ 50993), D. kangdingense (B), D. xinlongense (C), D. panchi (D; D1, KIZ 038776) and D. panlong (E; E2, KIZ 039795) in life. Variations of gular coloration in D. bowoense and D. kangdingense are shown (a: high saturation, b: low saturation). B1-b, B2, C1, C2 taken from Cai et al. (2022b); Other photos by Wenjie Dong and Ling Li.
FIGURE 1 in Extended Descriptions and Revised Diagnoses of Three Recently Described, Little-Known Mountain Dragons (Reptilia: Agamidae: Diploderma) from the Yalong River Valley in Southwest China
FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic relationships among members of the genus Diploderma inferred using mitochondrial ND2 gene (1032 bp). Three types of nodal supports (Bayesian posterior probability / SH-aLRT test / ultrafast bootstrap) are mapped onto the topology from Bayesian Inference analyses, where "–" indicate low support. Supports of nodes with all three support values below the threshold values (0.95, 80, 95 for Bayesian posterior probability, SH-aLRT test, and ultrafast bootstrap, respectively) are not displayed on the tree. Terminal nodes that unify each recognized species are all strongly supported. GenBank accession numbers of newly collected specimens are shown in bold. Photos by Wenjie Dong, Ling Li, and Kai Wang.
FIGURE 2 in Extended Descriptions and Revised Diagnoses of Three Recently Described, Little-Known Mountain Dragons (Reptilia: Agamidae: Diploderma) from the Yalong River Valley in Southwest China
FIGURE 2. Live male of D. panchi (A; KIZ 038777) and female of D. panlong (B; KIZ 039796) from the vicinity of the type localities of each species. Photos by Wenjie Dong.
Recent replenishment of aliphatic organics on Ceres from a large subsurface reservoir
<p>Ceres hosts significant aliphatic-organic concentrations, ranging from approximately 5 wt.% to >30 wt.% in specific surface areas. The origins and persistence of these organics are under debate due to the intense aliphatic signature and radiation levels in Ceres' orbit, which would typically lead to their destruction, hindering detection. To investigate this, we conducted laboratory experiments to replicate how the signature of the organic-rich regions would degrade due to radiation. Our findings indicate a fast degradation rate, implying the exposure of buried organics within the last few million years. This degradation rate, coupled with observed quantities, implies that the aliphatics must be present in substantial quantities within the shallow subsurface. Our estimates suggest an initial aliphatic abundance 2-30 times greater than currently observed, surpassing significantly the levels found in carbonaceous chondrites, indicating either a significant concentration or remarkable purity.</p>
Fig. 2 in Old museum samples and recent taxonomy: A taxonomic, biogeographic and conservation perspective of the Niphargus tatrensis species complex (Crustacea: Amphipoda)
Fig. 2 Most parsimonious tree based on morphological characters; except for branch-length differences, identical topology was obtained regardless of the weighting scheme
Fig. 1 in Old museum samples and recent taxonomy: A taxonomic, biogeographic and conservation perspective of the Niphargus tatrensis species complex (Crustacea: Amphipoda)
Fig. 1 Morphological characters included in the analysis. (a–c) Inner lobe of maxilliped, showing flattened spines; a Niphargus aggtelekiensis "f. lurensis", b N. tatrensis "f. schneebergensis", c N.. aggtelekiensis, topotype. (d, e) Dactylus with (d) and without (e) additional spiniform seta. (f–h) Niphargus tatrensis, telson narrowed and concave in apical part (f = "forma schneebergensis", g = topotype, h = "forma reyersdorfensis"). (i–l) Niphargus aggtelekiensis, telson broad convex (i = topotype, j = "forma oethscerensis", k = "forma lunzensis", l = "forma salzburgensis")
Fig. 14 in Sky island diversification in the Merodon rufus group (Diptera, Syrphidae)-recent vicariance in south-east Europe
Fig. 14 Overlapped environmental niche model of the predicted distribution for the M. rufus group under current, MOL, and LGM climatic conditions. Black color represents stable area. The inset in the
Fig. 11 in Sky island diversification in the Merodon rufus group (Diptera, Syrphidae)-recent vicariance in south-east Europe
Fig. 11 Male genitalia of Merodon orjensis Radenković et Vujić, sp. nova. a left surstyle, ventral view; b epandrium, lateral view; c hypandrium, lateral view. al—anterior surstyle lobe, mp— median part of susrtyle, pl— posterior surstyle lobe, t—spines on medium part of surstyle, ce— cercus, s—lateral sclerite of aedeagus, th—thorn on thecal ridge
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.