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TABLE 7 in A revision of Anadolua (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae) based on morphological and bioacoustic characters: Newly confirmed data suggesting a new synonym and two new species

TABLE 7. Spectral parameters belong to male calling songs of Anadolua shcwarzi, A. moli sp. nov. and A. bergeri sp. nov. populations.<table><tbody><tr><th>Taxon (Location) / Range (min–max) m ± sd n</th><th>FS-DF kHz</th><th>FS-PF kHz</th><th>RS-DF kHz</th><th>RS-PF kHz</th></tr><tr><th>Anadolua bergeri sp. nov.</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Konya, Rezebeli (N=3)</th><td>23.55–39.67 30.85 ± 5.04 13</td><td>20.25–30.75 24.20 ± 3.15 13</td><td>42.60–54.38 49.95 ± 3.76 13</td><td>19.13–31.50 27.03 ± 4.09 13</td></tr><tr><th>Antalya, Gündo&gbreve;mu&Scedil; (N=1)</th><td>24.00–31.30 27.70 ± 2.68 5</td><td>25.50–33.00 29.18 ± 3.48 5</td><td>37.00–43.14 40.55 ± 2.74 5</td><td>25.13–28.88 27.60 ± 1.58 5</td></tr></tbody></table>......continued on the next page

TABLE 6 in A revision of Anadolua (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae) based on morphological and bioacoustic characters: Newly confirmed data suggesting a new synonym and two new species

TABLE 6. Temporal parameters measured from male calling songs of Anadolua shcwarzi, Anadolua moli sp. nov. Anadolua bergeri sp. nov. populations.<table><tbody><tr><th>Taxon (Location) Range m ± sd n</th><th>Song=Phrase Duration (s)</th><th>Syllables Group per phrase</th><th>Double Syllables Group Duration (ms)</th><th>Triple Syllables Group Duration (ms)</th><th>First Low amplitude Syllable Duration (ms)</th><th>First Syllable Duration (ms)</th><th>Second Syllable Duration (ms)</th><th>Third Syllable Duration (ms)</th></tr><tr><th>Anadolua moli sp. nov.</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Konya, Sultanda&gbreve; (N=3)</th><td>3.12–17.21 6.63 ± 3.15 20</td><td>33–171 67 ± 30.4 20</td><td>87.7–164.2 104.10 ± 8.16 260</td><td>-</td><td>72.23–134.00 110.08 ± 19.35 13</td><td>23.05–47.40 28.45 ± 4.64 260</td><td>28.50–43.00 32.57 ± 3.53 260</td><td>--</td></tr><tr><th>Anadolua schwarzi</th></tr><tr><th>Mu&gbreve;la, Sandras (N=4)</th><td>5.83–62.87 29.47 ± 17.47 11</td><td>30–273 156.00 ± 81.35 11</td><td>-</td><td>163.50–230.02 178.95 ± 13.76 100</td><td>273.12–520.05 417.33 ± 96.44 11</td><td>23.50–27.60 25.81 ± 1.05 100</td><td>23.20–30.40 26.25 ± 1.85 100</td><td>24.50–32.30 28.45 ± 1.86 100</td></tr><tr><th>Denizli-Babada&gbreve; (N=6)</th><td>2.93–23.07 10.39 ± 5.99 14</td><td>16–126 52.64 ± 33.30 14</td><td>-</td><td>182.90–272.90 210.67 ± 10.45 120</td><td>226.60–344.90 269.32 ± 43.54 14</td><td>27.70–38.20 31.84 ± 2.55 120</td><td>30.20–35.10 32.42 ± 1.58 120</td><td>29.00–37.30 33.36 ± 2.41 120</td></tr><tr><th>&Idot;zmir-Bozda&gbreve; (N=3)</th><td>4.55–24.76 13.87 ± 5.46 16</td><td>23–128 70.19 ± 29.01 16</td><td>-</td><td>191.70–214.60 199.46 ± 5.96 130</td><td>179.23–405.24 291.43 ± 85.84 16</td><td>29.60–40.50 34.78 ± 2.14 130</td><td>34.90–40.50 37.59 ± 1.45 130</td><td>36.60–46.60 40.09 ± 1.81 130</td></tr><tr><th>Antalya-Gömbe-I (N=1)</th><td>8.25–22.24 12.92 ± 5.57 5</td><td>58–152 86.20 ± 38.69 5</td><td>-</td><td>142.40–179.70 157.72 ± 12.09 40</td><td>170.33–389.65 247.51 ± 86.30 5</td><td>23.50–27.60 25.17 ± 1.26 40</td><td>22.50–28.70 24.93 ± 1.27 40</td><td>20.40–25.90 28.70 ± 1.74 40</td></tr><tr><th>Antalya-Gömbe-II (N=1)</th><td>6.46–60.95 26.69 ± 17.36 11</td><td>39–353 150.18 ± 96.19 11</td><td>-</td><td>154.20–203.90 173.30 ± 11.02 110</td><td>170.33–443.40 243.55 ± 99.31 11</td><td>22.60–27.50 24.70 ± 1.16 110</td><td>22.90–27.30 25.43 ± 1.17 110</td><td>25.90–32.70 29.71 ± 1.94 110</td></tr><tr><th>Antalya-Tahtal&imath;da&gbreve; (N=1)</th><td>21.66–111.96 52.49 ± 51.50 3</td><td>135–702 427.57 ± 127.98 3</td><td>-</td><td>146.80–175.60 156.52 ± 4.94 30</td><td>348.00–575.20 427.57 ± 127.99 3</td><td>21.90–26.20 23.92 ± 1.28 30</td><td>19.60–27.10 22.52 ± 2.34 30</td><td>21.50–28.90 25.29 ± 1.51 30</td></tr><tr><th>U&scedil;ak-&Scedil;aphane (N=2)</th><td>5.20–24.22 12.40 ± 7.11 13</td><td>37–180 92.82 ± 54.66 13</td><td>-</td><td>125.60–185.60 142.76 ± 14.79 130</td><td>140.20–276.10 171.20 ± 60.41 5</td><td>22.30–29.20 25.67 ± 1.96 130</td><td>22.90–30.08 26.23 ± 2.38 130</td><td>24.00–35.50 29.28 ± 2.93 130</td></tr><tr><th>Kütahya-Civana&gbreve;a (N=2)</th><td>7.17–23.06 16.39 ± 5.47 8</td><td>56–177 124.00 ± 41.57 8</td><td>-</td><td>130.20–179.30 141.13 ± 9.85 80</td><td>142.10–291.30 124.20 ± 60.01 6</td><td>21.90–28.00 24.51 ± 1.69 80</td><td>23.80–31.10 27.26 ± 1.49 80</td><td>27.20–33.10 30.02 ± 1.43 80</td></tr><tr><th>Taxon (Location) Range m ± sd n</th><td>Song=Phrase Duration (s)</td><td>Syllables per phrase</td><td>Syllables Duration (ms)</td><td>First Low amplitude Syllable Duration (ms)</td><td>Opening Hemi Syllable Durations (ms)</td><td>Closing Hemi Syllable Durations (ms)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Anadolua bergeri sp. nov.</th></tr><tr><th>Konya, Rezebeli (N=3)</th><td>0.598–0.864 0.710 ± 0.05 18</td><td>17–21 18.46 ± 0.97 18</td><td>28.80–45.20 39.81 ± 2.96 180</td><td>18.10–21.50 19.62 ± 1.16 18</td><td>6.90–17.62 9.81 ± 1.17 180</td><td>19.00–34.60 29.98 ± 2.31 180</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Antalya,Gündo&gbreve;mu&Scedil; (N=1)</th><td>0.484–0.556 0.509 ± 0.03 5</td><td>17–21 18.46 ± 0.97 5</td><td>29.10–38.90 35.45 ± 2.41 50</td><td>16.60–19.10 17.88 ± 1.15 5</td><td>7.60–13.00 9.86 ± 1.32 50</td><td>23.00–30.30 26.89 ± 1.58 50</td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>......continued on the next pageRange (minimum–maximum); m—Mean; sd—Standard deviation; n—Number of the analyzed characters; N=Number of song recorded males.

TABLE 3. Means and standard deviations for 16 morphometric characters measured from males representing 12 in A revision of Anadolua (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae) based on morphological and bioacoustic characters: Newly confirmed data suggesting a new synonym and two new species

TABLE 3. Means and standard deviations for 16 morphometric characters measured from males representing 12 populations belonging to Anadolua genus.<table><tbody><tr><th>Localities</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th>Characters</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>(m ± sd, except NSF)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>TLB</td><td>TL</td><td>TLP</td><td>MIDLC</td><td>MADLC</td><td>LHF</td><td>MWHF</td><td>MWFS</td><td>MLS</td><td>MWS</td><td>MWBE</td><td>MLAT</td><td>MWAT</td><td>MLC</td><td>LCMIT</td><td>NSF</td></tr><tr><th>A. schwarzi (Mu&gbreve;la-Sandras) N=4</th><td>26.40 ±0.59</td><td>5.26 ±0.11</td><td>7.09 ±0.09</td><td>1.72 ±0.13</td><td>4.79 ±0.09</td><td>18.90 ±0.67</td><td>4.05 ±0.13</td><td>1.06 ±0.01</td><td>0.99 ±0.04</td><td>0.84 ±0.00</td><td>2.41 ±0.05</td><td>1.44 ±0.11</td><td>1.06 ±0.02</td><td>1.80 ±0.02</td><td>0.64 ±0.03</td><td>66.75 ±3.09</td></tr><tr><th>A. schwarzi (Denizli-Babada&gbreve;) N=10</th><td>23.47 ±1.46</td><td>5.50 ±0.13</td><td>6.30 ±0.10</td><td>1.60 ±0.12</td><td>4.93 ±0.19</td><td>18.57 ±0.40</td><td>3.87 ±0.16</td><td>1.04 ±0.05</td><td>1.04 ±0.01</td><td>0.91 ±0.06</td><td>2.28 ±0.05</td><td>1.42 ±0.09</td><td>0.88 ±0.04</td><td>1.69 ±0.08</td><td>0.52 ±0.02</td><td>65.00 ±2.71</td></tr><tr><th>A. schwarzi (&Idot;zmir-Bozda&gbreve;) N=5</th><td>20.84 ±0.71</td><td>5.37 ±0.14</td><td>6.84 ±0.18</td><td>1.83 ±0.12</td><td>5.08 ±0.08</td><td>18.50 ±0.38</td><td>3.96 ±0.11</td><td>1.00 ±0.08</td><td>1.10 ±0.05</td><td>0.83 ±0.02</td><td>2.43 ±0.07</td><td>1.40 ±0.12</td><td>0.85 ±0.85</td><td>1.63 ±0.09</td><td>0.65 ±0.07</td><td>65.60 ±3.21</td></tr><tr><th>A. schwarzi (Antalya-Gömbe_I) N=3</th><td>22.33 ±1.04</td><td>4.76 ±0.09</td><td>6.18 ±0.13</td><td>1.53 ±0.05</td><td>4.72 ±0.13</td><td>18.60 ±0.96</td><td>3.60 ±0.20</td><td>0.91 ±0.06</td><td>1.00 ±0.05</td><td>0.84 ±0.05</td><td>2.19 ±0.08</td><td>1.34 ±0.07</td><td>0.74 ±0.09</td><td>1.74 ±0.07</td><td>0.54 ±0.04</td><td>70.00 ±3.60</td></tr><tr><th>A. schwarzi (Antalya-Gömbe_II) N=4</th><td>20.92 ±1.11</td><td>4.82 ±0.10</td><td>6.34 ±0.09</td><td>1.65 ±0.19</td><td>4.89 ±0.16</td><td>18.62 ±0.29</td><td>3.95 ±0.19</td><td>0.93 ±0.03</td><td>1.01 ±0.05</td><td>0.90 ±0.03</td><td>2.22 ±0.07</td><td>1.35 ±0.03</td><td>0.85 ±0.03</td><td>1.71 ±0.03</td><td>0.48 ±0.01</td><td>67.75 ±4.35</td></tr><tr><th>A. schwarzi (Antalya-Tahtal&imath;da&gbreve;) N=1</th><td>24.40</td><td>5.14</td><td>6.84</td><td>1.84</td><td>4.84</td><td>18.30</td><td>3.90</td><td>1.06</td><td>0.96</td><td>0.84</td><td>2.37</td><td>1.57</td><td>1.00</td><td>1.92</td><td>0.56</td><td>74.00</td></tr><tr><th>A. schwarzi (U&Scedil;ak-&Scedil;aphane) N=6</th><td>19.87 ±1.48</td><td>4.81 ±0.14</td><td>6.26 ±0.24</td><td>1.79 ±0.07</td><td>4.79 ±0.19</td><td>18.83 ±0.40</td><td>3.63 ±0.10</td><td>0.97 ±0.02</td><td>1.14 ±0.06</td><td>0.84 ±0.04</td><td>2.10 ±0.06</td><td>1.41 ±0.12</td><td>0.98 ±0.08</td><td>1.77 ±0.10</td><td>0.59 ±0.04</td><td>64.00 ±3.16</td></tr><tr><th>A. schwarzi (Kütahya-Civana&gbreve;a) N=4</th><td>21.17 ±0.89</td><td>5.35 ±0.14</td><td>6.36 ±0.16</td><td>1.72 ±0.11</td><td>4.94 ±0.10</td><td>18.00 ±0.82</td><td>3.42 ±0.15</td><td>0.96 ±0.02</td><td>1.07 ±0.05</td><td>0.71 ±0.03</td><td>2.17 ±0.09</td><td>1.37 ±0.03</td><td>1.02 ±0.09</td><td>1.65 ±0.05</td><td>0.57 ±0.01</td><td>62.2 ±2.22</td></tr><tr><th>A. schwarzi (Denizli Çameli) N=5</th><td>22.32 ±4.16</td><td>5.44 ±0.12</td><td>6.81 ±0.15</td><td>1.63 ±0.03</td><td>5.12 ±0.13</td><td>18.98 ±1.24</td><td>4.00 ±0.19</td><td>0.98 ±0.03</td><td>1.13 ±0.03</td><td>0.79 ±0.03</td><td>2.28 ±0.03</td><td>1.45 ±0.06</td><td>0.88 ±0.04</td><td>1.62 ±0.04</td><td>0.57 ±0.01</td><td>64.00 ±3.67</td></tr><tr><th>A. bergeri sp. nov. (Konya-Rezebeli) N=4</th><td>22.62 ±1.11</td><td>5.36 ±0.30</td><td>6.43 ±0.30</td><td>2.20 ±0.09</td><td>4.84 ±0.27</td><td>17.27 ±0.48</td><td>4.00 ±0.09</td><td>1.04 ±0.07</td><td>1.13 ±0.07</td><td>0.89 ±0.10</td><td>2.43 ±0.05</td><td>1.33 ±0.11</td><td>1.44 ±0.05</td><td>2.22 ±0.16</td><td>0.87 ±0.06</td><td>46.00 ±1.82</td></tr><tr><th>A. bergeri sp. nov. (Antalya-Gündo&gbreve;mu&Scedil;) N=1</th><td>24.00</td><td>5.32</td><td>6.63</td><td>2.21</td><td>4.89</td><td>16.60</td><td>4.00</td><td>0.95</td><td>1.05</td><td>0.84</td><td>2.58</td><td>1.28</td><td>1.19</td><td>2.31</td><td>0.97</td><td>49.00</td></tr><tr><th>A. moli sp. nov. (Konya-Sultanda&gbreve;) N=5</th><td>21.90 ±1.51</td><td>4.72 ±0.08</td><td>6.28 ±0.09</td><td>1.81 ±0.04</td><td>4.59 ±0.10</td><td>17.80 ±0.45</td><td>3.74 ±0.17</td><td>0.93 ±0.05</td><td>1.12 ±0.06</td><td>0.87 ±0.05</td><td>2.24 ±.06</td><td>1.71 ±0.16</td><td>1.14 ±0.05</td><td>1.33 ±0.11</td><td>0.65 ±0.03</td><td>51.80 ±2.39</td></tr></tbody></table>m—Mean; sd—Standard deviation; N—individuals

TABLE 9 in A revision of Anadolua (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae) based on morphological and bioacoustic characters: Newly confirmed data suggesting a new synonym and two new species

TABLE 9. Percentage contributions of bioclimatic variables in different model algorithms.<table><tbody><tr><th>Bioclimatic variables</th><th>Code</th><th>Model’s Percentage contributions based on AUC metric (%)</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th></th><td></td><td>GLM</td><td>FD</td><td>MARS</td><td>RF</td><td>MAXENT</td></tr><tr><th>Annual mean temperature</th><td>bio1</td><td>8.9</td><td>7.4</td><td>10.4</td><td>2.1</td><td>0.4</td></tr><tr><th>Isothermality (BIO2/BIO7) (×100)</th><td>bio3</td><td>5.7</td><td>4.2</td><td>9.9</td><td>1.5</td><td>2.6</td></tr><tr><th>Temperature Seasonality (standard deviation ×100)</th><td>bio4</td><td>13.2</td><td>7.1</td><td>30.7</td><td>3.2</td><td>4.1</td></tr><tr><th>Mean Temperature of Wettest Quarter</th><td>bio8</td><td>44</td><td>49</td><td>23.7</td><td>31.8</td><td>50.9</td></tr><tr><th>Precipitation of Driest Month</th><td>bio14</td><td>19.5</td><td>5.3</td><td>18.3</td><td>6.5</td><td>13.9</td></tr><tr><th>Precipitation Seasonality (Coefficient of Variation)</th><td>bio15</td><td>7.7</td><td>15</td><td>27.5</td><td>3.8</td><td>5.3</td></tr></tbody></table>

TABLE 1. 13 bioclimatic variables from the 19 in A revision of Anadolua (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae) based on morphological and bioacoustic characters: Newly confirmed data suggesting a new synonym and two new species

TABLE 1. 13 bioclimatic variables from the 19 input variables have collinearity problem. After excluding the collinear variables, the linear correlation coefficient ranges between min correlation (bio8~bio4). -0.0037, max correlation (bio4~bio14): -0.783.Descriptive statistics for morphological measurements of the both sexes (mean and standard error).<table><tbody><tr><th>Variables</th><th>VIF</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Bio1</th><td>3.345</td></tr><tr><th>Bio3</th><td>2.703</td></tr><tr><th>Bio4</th><td>5.227</td></tr><tr><th>Bio8</th><td>3.195</td></tr><tr><th>Bio14</th><td>6.855</td></tr><tr><th>Bio15</th><td>2.475</td></tr></tbody></table>

TABLE 5. Means and standard deviations for 15 morphometric characters measured from females representing 10 in A revision of Anadolua (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae) based on morphological and bioacoustic characters: Newly confirmed data suggesting a new synonym and two new species

TABLE 5. Means and standard deviations for 15 morphometric characters measured from females representing 10 populations belonging to Anadolua species.<table><tbody><tr><th>Characters (mm ± sd)</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Localities</th><td>TLB</td><td>TLP</td><td>MIDLC</td><td>MADLC</td><td>MLHF</td><td>MWHF</td><td>MWFS</td><td>MLS</td><td>MWS</td><td>MWBE</td><td>MLAT</td><td>MWAT</td><td>MLC</td><td>MLO</td><td>MWO</td></tr><tr><th>A. schwarzi (Mu&gbreve;la-Sandras) N=3</th><td>25.66 ±1.52</td><td>7.37 ±0.19</td><td>1.96 ±0.08</td><td>5.40 ±0.16</td><td>24.00 ±3.00</td><td>4.33 ±0.15</td><td>1.16 ±0.05</td><td>1.14 ±0.02</td><td>0.89 ±0.05</td><td>2.66 ±0.08</td><td>1.08 ±0.05</td><td>0.27 ±0.02</td><td>1.63 ±0.04</td><td>21.06 ±0.40</td><td>1.90 ±0.10</td></tr><tr><th>A. schwarzi (Denizli-Babada&gbreve;) N=6</th><td>25.00 ±2.61</td><td>6.96 ±0.25</td><td>2.06 ±0.13</td><td>5.29 ±0.21</td><td>19.83 ±1.25</td><td>4.15 ±0.26</td><td>1.08 ±0.03</td><td>1.30 ±0.09</td><td>0.92 ±0.03</td><td>2.46 ±0.12</td><td>1.15 ±0.07</td><td>0.26 ±0.02</td><td>1.43 ±0.04</td><td>19.80 ±1.58</td><td>1.96 ±0.08</td></tr><tr><th>A. schwarzi (&Idot;zmir-Bozda&gbreve;) N=8</th><td>24.90 ±1.15</td><td>7.89 ±0.31</td><td>2.08 ±0.10</td><td>5.54 ±0.15</td><td>22.00 ±1.00</td><td>4.76 ±0.39</td><td>1.16 ±0.06</td><td>1.13 ±0.09</td><td>0.88 ±0.03</td><td>2.72 ±0.14</td><td>1.06 ±0.07</td><td>0.29 ±0.06</td><td>1.50 ±0.06</td><td>21.81 ±0.55</td><td>2.20 ±0.29</td></tr><tr><th>A. schwarzi (Antalya-Gömbe_I) N=2</th><td>23.75 ±0.64</td><td>6.45 ±0.41</td><td>2.00 ±0.07</td><td>5.37 ±0.30</td><td>18.50 ±0.71</td><td>3.90 ±0.00</td><td>1.08 ±0.04</td><td>1.29 ±0.04</td><td>0.84 ±0.07</td><td>2.31 ±0.08</td><td>0.92 ±0.00</td><td>0.32 ±0.01</td><td>1.44 ±0.00</td><td>20.20 ±0.00</td><td>2.00 ±0.00</td></tr><tr><th>A. schwarzi (Antalya-Gömbe_II) N=6</th><td>21.07 ±3.37</td><td>6.28 ±0.41</td><td>1.73 ±0.20</td><td>4.62 ±0.22</td><td>17.67 ±0.42</td><td>3.90 ±0.18</td><td>0.98 ±0.05</td><td>1.09 ±0.04</td><td>0.83 ±0.04</td><td>2.27 ±0.17</td><td>0.94 ±0.06</td><td>0.37 ±0.04</td><td>1.28 ±0.08</td><td>18.41 ±0.58</td><td>2.03 ±0.05</td></tr><tr><th>A. schwarzi (U&Scedil;ak-&Scedil;aphane) N=4</th><td>21.70 ±0.57</td><td>6.60 ±0.21</td><td>1.89 ±0.04</td><td>5.14 ±0.20</td><td>20.60 ±0.36</td><td>3.85 ±0.06</td><td>1.06 ±0.03</td><td>1.28 ±0.09</td><td>0.92 ±0.03</td><td>2.43 ±0.03</td><td>1.09 ±0.07</td><td>0.36 ±0.07</td><td>1.22 ±0.03</td><td>22.02 ±0.83</td><td>2.17 ±0.09</td></tr><tr><th>A. schwarzi (Kütahya-Civana&gbreve;a) N=3</th><td>22.33 ±1.15</td><td>6.82 ±0.29</td><td>2.16 ±0.19</td><td>5.04 ±0.28</td><td>18.17 ±0.80</td><td>3.63 ±0.35</td><td>1.05 ±0.00</td><td>1.26 ±0.05</td><td>0.91 ±0.03</td><td>2.45 ±0.03</td><td>0.93 ±0.04</td><td>0.48 ±0.03</td><td>1.28 ±0.05</td><td>19.47 ±0.47</td><td>2.13 ±0.06</td></tr><tr><th>A. schwarzi (Denizli Çameli) N=5</th><td>23.04 ±1.51</td><td>7.50 ±0.30</td><td>2.16 ±0.20</td><td>5.61 ±0.11</td><td>21.54 ±0.93</td><td>4.54 ±0.29</td><td>1.09 ±0.03</td><td>1.33 ±0.04</td><td>0.95 ±0.05</td><td>2.62 ±0.09</td><td>1.19 ±0.06</td><td>0.19 ±0.04</td><td>1.40 ±0.02</td><td>22.04 ±1.65</td><td>2.06 ±0.11</td></tr><tr><th>A. bergeri sp. nov. (Konya-Rezebeli) N=3</th><td>22.73 ±0.64</td><td>5.80 ±0.16</td><td>1.60 ±0.06</td><td>4.19 ±0.08</td><td>15.97 ±0.15</td><td>3.97 ±0.06</td><td>0.89 ±0.00</td><td>1.09 ±0.03</td><td>0.79 ±0.00</td><td>2.24 ±0.03</td><td>0.80 ±0.04</td><td>0.28 ±0.03</td><td>1.22 ±0.05</td><td>13.97 ±0.15</td><td>1.80 ±0.10</td></tr><tr><th>A. moli sp. nov. (Konya-Sultanda&gbreve;) N=6</th><td>22.25 ±1.17</td><td>6.98 ±0.22</td><td>2.22 ±0.14</td><td>5.22 ±0.16</td><td>20.95 ±0.83</td><td>4.02 ±0.19</td><td>1.10 ±0.06</td><td>1.28 ±0.03</td><td>0.81 ±0.04</td><td>2.49 ±0.07</td><td>1.12 ±0.05</td><td>0.43 ±0.03</td><td>1.45 ±0.07</td><td>21.59 ±1.11</td><td>2.08 ±0.10</td></tr></tbody></table>m—Mean; sd—Standard deviation; N—individuals

TABLE 4 in A revision of Anadolua (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae) based on morphological and bioacoustic characters: Newly confirmed data suggesting a new synonym and two new species

TABLE 4. Factors, eigenvalues and cumulative percentages obtained by factor analysis of 16 morphological characters from the males of Anadolua shcwarzi (9 populations), Anadolua moli sp. nov. (1 population), Anadolua bergeri sp. nov. (2 populations).<table><tbody><tr><th>Characters</th><th>Factor 1</th><th>Factor 2</th><th>Factor 3</th><th>Factor 4</th><th>Factor 5</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>LCMIT</th><td>. 933 a</td><td>.204</td><td>.024</td><td>-.009</td><td>-.050</td></tr><tr><th>MWAT</th><td>. 905 a</td><td>-.100</td><td>-.072</td><td>.128</td><td>.087</td></tr><tr><th>MIDLC</th><td>. 852 a</td><td>.157</td><td>-.181</td><td>-.115</td><td>-.072</td></tr><tr><th>NSF</th><td>-.818 a</td><td>.150</td><td>.217</td><td>.051</td><td>-.098</td></tr><tr><th>MLC</th><td>. 754 a</td><td>.244</td><td>.450</td><td>.008</td><td>.162</td></tr><tr><th>MLHF</th><td>-.550</td><td>.418</td><td>-.406</td><td>.435</td><td>.124</td></tr><tr><th>TL</th><td>-.004</td><td>. 798 a</td><td>.074</td><td>-.182</td><td>.039</td></tr><tr><th>MADLC</th><td>.051</td><td>. 797 a</td><td>.105</td><td>.187</td><td>-.140</td></tr><tr><th>TLP</th><td>-.182</td><td>. 714 a</td><td>-.282</td><td>-.190</td><td>-.222</td></tr><tr><th>MWHF</th><td>.129</td><td>. 617 a</td><td>.087</td><td>.088</td><td>.530</td></tr><tr><th>MWBE</th><td>.493</td><td>. 607 a</td><td>.368</td><td>-.016</td><td>.205</td></tr><tr><th>MWFS</th><td>.101</td><td>.547</td><td>.135</td><td>.330</td><td>.232</td></tr><tr><th>MLS</th><td>.374</td><td>-.007</td><td>-.829 a</td><td>-.014</td><td>.008</td></tr><tr><th>MLAT</th><td>-.079</td><td>.034</td><td>-.024</td><td>. 894 a</td><td>-.097</td></tr><tr><th>TLB</th><td>.114</td><td>.353</td><td>.481</td><td>.531</td><td>.114</td></tr><tr><th>MWS</th><td>.004</td><td>-.062</td><td>.004</td><td>-.063</td><td>. 944 a</td></tr><tr><th>Eigenvalue</th><td>4.623</td><td>3.106</td><td>1.609</td><td>1.244</td><td>1.179</td></tr><tr><th>Cumulative %</th><td>30.823</td><td>51.532</td><td>62.260</td><td>70.553</td><td>78.412</td></tr></tbody></table>a Factor loadings considered to be important to each factor.

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dryad28/100

Data from: Identifying hidden rate changes in the evolution of a binary morphological character: the evolution of plant habit in Campanulid angiosperms

The growth of phylogenetic trees in scope and in size is promising from the standpoint of understanding a wide variety of evolutionary patterns and processes. With trees comprised of larger, older, and globally distributed clades, it is likely that the lability of a binary character will differ significantly among lineages, which could lead to errors in estimating transition rates and the associated inference of ancestral states. Here we develop and implement a new method for identifying different rates of evolution in a binary character along different branches of a phylogeny. We illustrate this approach by exploring the evolution of growth habit in Campanulidae, a flowering plant clade containing some 35,000 species. The distribution of woody versus herbaceous species calls into question the use of traditional models of binary character evolution. The recognition and accommodation of changes in the rate of growth form evolution in different lineages demonstrates, for the first time, a robust picture of growth form evolution across a very large, very old, and very widespread flowering plant clade.

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Data from: Character Analysis in Morphological Phylogenetics: Problems and Solutions

Many aspects of morphological phylogenetics are controversial in the theoretical systematics literature and yet are often poorly explained and justified in empirical studies. In this paper, I argue that most morphological characters describe variation that is fundamentally quantitative, regardless of whether it is coded qualitatively or quantitatively by systematists. Given this view, three fundamental problems in morphological character analysis (character state definition, delimitation, and ordering) may have a common solution: coding morphological characters as continuous quantitative traits. A new parsimony method (step-matrix gap-weighting, a modification of Thiele's approach) is proposed that allows quantitative traits to be analyzed as continuous variables. The problem of scaling or weighting quantitative characters relative to qualitative characters (and to each other) is reviewed, and three possible solutions are described. The new coding method is applied to data from hoplocercid lizards, and the results show the sensitivity of phylogenetic conclusions to different scaling methods. Although some authors reject the use of continuous, overlapping, quantitative characters in phylogenetic analysis, quantitative data from hoplocercid lizards that are coded using the new approach do contain significant phylogenetic structure, and exhibit levels of homoplasy that are similar to those seen in data that are coded qualitatively.

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FIGURE 6 in A revision of the Rhododendron taipaoense complex (subg. Tsutsusi sect. Tsutsusi, Ericaceae), based on observations of morphological characters and seed micromorphology

FIGURE 6. Distribution map of Rhodedendron taipaoense T.C. Wu & P.C. Tam.

FIGURE37 in Phylogeny of the boulengeri group (Iguania: Liolaemidae, Liolaemus) based on morphological and molecular characters

FIGURE37: Bootstraping re-sampling of the Total Evidence analysis.

FIGURE 30 in Phylogeny of the boulengeri group (Iguania: Liolaemidae, Liolaemus) based on morphological and molecular characters

FIGURE 30: Pre-reproductive color in males (A) and gravid coloration in females (B)

FIGURE 34 in Phylogeny of the boulengeri group (Iguania: Liolaemidae, Liolaemus) based on morphological and molecular characters

FIGURE 34: Bootstraping re-sampling of morphologic analysis, K=3.

FIGURE 12 in Phylogeny of the boulengeri group (Iguania: Liolaemidae, Liolaemus) based on morphological and molecular characters

FIGURE 12: Epimysium of pterygomandibularis

FIGURE 10 in Phylogeny of the boulengeri group (Iguania: Liolaemidae, Liolaemus) based on morphological and molecular characters

FIGURE 10: Femoral patch (FP) A: Present B: Absent. Th: Thigh.

FIGURE 5 in Phylogeny of the boulengeri group (Iguania: Liolaemidae, Liolaemus) based on morphological and molecular characters

FIGURE 5: Characteristic "femoral patch" of boulengeri group.

FIGURE 4 in Phylogeny of the boulengeri group (Iguania: Liolaemidae, Liolaemus) based on morphological and molecular characters

FIGURE 4: Hypothesis of relationships proposed by Morando (2004) for the genus Liolaemus.

FIGURE 11 in Phylogeny of the boulengeri group (Iguania: Liolaemidae, Liolaemus) based on morphological and molecular characters

FIGURE 11: Internal flexor tibialis muscle. A: hypertrophied; B: Normal

FIGURE 16 in Phylogeny of the boulengeri group (Iguania: Liolaemidae, Liolaemus) based on morphological and molecular characters

FIGURE 16: Gular fold development. A: Absent; B: Incomplete; C: Complete

FIGURE 23 in Phylogeny of the boulengeri group (Iguania: Liolaemidae, Liolaemus) based on morphological and molecular characters

FIGURE 23: Color of body and lateral scales of tail.