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3,136 results for “Terrestrialization”
Fig. 5 in A novel method to calculate climatic niche similarity among species with restricted ranges-the case of terrestrial Lycian salamanders
Fig. 5 Relative position of species records in environmental niche space. Note the decreasing number of species records with decreasing temperature and precipitation. This pattern corroborates well field observations by Klewen (1991) and Steinfartz and Mutz (1998)
Fig. 2 Conceptual differences among proposed niche overlap analyses. Imagine a in A novel method to calculate climatic niche similarity among species with restricted ranges-the case of terrestrial Lycian salamanders
Fig. 2 Conceptual differences among proposed niche overlap analyses. Imagine a set of three species with different preferences along an environmental gradient. Using SDM projections, it is possible to derive for each species a probability distribution across the gradient. Comparing two species as proposed by Warren et al. (2008), the overlap (grey area in the middle panel) of their respective probability distributions in geographic space is computed (pair-wise niche overlap). In our jackknife approach, a probability distribution derived from all species records is compared to a probability distribution derived from all minus one species. The 1−the resulting overlap value reflects the relative contribution of the omitted species to the entire probability distribution (grey area in the lower panel) and can be used as measure to rank all species when omitting them iteratively. Note that these specific indices are comparable only across each method but not among the different approaches
Fig. 1 a in A novel method to calculate climatic niche similarity among species with restricted ranges-the case of terrestrial Lycian salamanders
Fig. 1 a Presence of carstic limestone formations (light grey) and species records used for species distribution modelling (SDM). White dots Lyciasalamandra antalyana, black dots L. atifi, black squares L. billae, grey squares L. fazilae, black triangles L. flavimembris, white triangles L. helverseni, grey triangles L. luschani. b Mean of 100 Maxent SDMs computed with pooled species records of all Lyciasalamandra species. c Maxent SDMs trained with all pooled records omitting L. helverseni. Areas climatically suitable for salamanders and also suitable due to the presence of carstic limestone formations are indicated. Dark grey Maxent values above the minimum training presence, black values above the minimum 10% training omission threshold. Areas climatically unsuitable to Lycian salamanders are indicated in light grey where carstic limestone formations are present and white where they are not
Fig. 6 in A novel method to calculate climatic niche similarity among species with restricted ranges-the case of terrestrial Lycian salamanders
Fig. 6 Mean of 100 Maxent SDMs computed with pooled species records of all Lyciasalamandra species omitting L. antalyana (a), L. atifi (b), and L. billae (c). Areas climatically suitable for salamanders and suitable due to the presence of carstic limestone formations are indicated (dark grey Maxent values above the minimum training presence, black values above the minimum 10% training omission threshold). Areas climatically unsuitable to Lycian Salamanders are indicated in light grey where carstic limestone formations are present and white where they are not
FIGURE 12. A–C in Morphometric Characterization And The First Taxonomic Synthesis Of Terrestrial Cyanobacteria From The Atlantic Forest In Northeastern Brazil
FIGURE 12. A–C Brasilonema robert-lamyi; D–H Brasilonema sennae; I–L. Brasilonema terrestre; M–P. Brasilonema cf. sennae; Q–S. Brasilonema cf. terrestre; T–V. Brasilonema sp Scale: 25 μm (B; E; J; N); 10 μm (to the others).
FIGURE 14. A–C in Morphometric Characterization And The First Taxonomic Synthesis Of Terrestrial Cyanobacteria From The Atlantic Forest In Northeastern Brazil
FIGURE 14. A–C. Scytonemataceae sp.; D–F. Stigonema corticola; G–I. Stigonema fremyi; J–N. Stigonema minutum. O–S. Mastigocladopsis sp.—O. details of the arrangement of the filaments; P. Apical cell; Q. Akinete; E–F. the filament details. Scale: 50 μm (D; G; J; O); 10 μm (to the others).
FIGURE 9. A–E in Morphometric Characterization And The First Taxonomic Synthesis Of Terrestrial Cyanobacteria From The Atlantic Forest In Northeastern Brazil
FIGURE 9. A–E. Gloeocapsopsis pleurocapsoides—different stages of the life cycle. F–G. Gloeocapsopsis sp.—G. Nanocyte; H. Chlorogloea sp.1; I. Chlorogloea sp.2; J. Chlorogloea sp.3; K–P. Chroococcidiopsis cf. kashayi—different stages; Q–T. Chroococcidiopsis sp.1—different stages of the life cycle. Scale bar: 5 μm (K; R; S; T); 10 μm (to the others).
FIGURE 11. A–C in Morphometric Characterization And The First Taxonomic Synthesis Of Terrestrial Cyanobacteria From The Atlantic Forest In Northeastern Brazil
FIGURE 11. A–C. Komarekiella sp.—different stages of the life cycle. D–H. Nostoc interbryum—different stages of the life cycle; D. specimens from field samples; E–H. specimens from cultured strains; F. the filament inside the colonies with individual sheath (arrows); G. heterocyte (arrows). I–L. Brasilonema epidendron; M–O Brasilonema ornatum. Scale bar: 100 μm (E); 50 μm (J); 10 μm (to the others).
FIGURE 7. A–B in Morphometric Characterization And The First Taxonomic Synthesis Of Terrestrial Cyanobacteria From The Atlantic Forest In Northeastern Brazil
FIGURE 7. A–B. Plectolyngbya sp.1; C–D. Plectolyngbya sp.2; E. Aphanocapsa sp.; F–G. Tricocholeus acutissimus; H–J. Tricocholeus sp.; K–L. Schizothriz telephoroides; M. Aphanothece densa; N–O. Aphanothece pallida; P. Aphanothece sp.; Q. Gloeothece samoensis; R. Asterocapsa divina. Scale bar: 50 μm (N); 5 μm (Q; R); 10 μm (to the others).
FIGURE 4 in Morphometric Characterization And The First Taxonomic Synthesis Of Terrestrial Cyanobacteria From The Atlantic Forest In Northeastern Brazil
FIGURE 4. The total number of new species described for BAF and morphological group per terrestrial substrate class.
FIGURE 3 in Morphometric Characterization And The First Taxonomic Synthesis Of Terrestrial Cyanobacteria From The Atlantic Forest In Northeastern Brazil
FIGURE 3. Total amount of identified and unidentified/unconfirmed morphospecies found per habitat and cyanobacterial group.
FIGURE 2 in Morphometric Characterization And The First Taxonomic Synthesis Of Terrestrial Cyanobacteria From The Atlantic Forest In Northeastern Brazil
FIGURE 2. Examples of the variety of biofilms studied. A. Tree bark. B. Tree bark covered by moss. C. Wet soil. D. Dry soil. E. Rock inside the forest. F. Rock covered by moss. G. Rock totally exposed to the sun. H. Rooftop made from clay. I. Rooftop made from asbestos. J. Bricks made from clay. K. Metal plate.
FIGURE 5 in Morphometric Characterization And The First Taxonomic Synthesis Of Terrestrial Cyanobacteria From The Atlantic Forest In Northeastern Brazil
FIGURE 5. The Atlantic Forest preservation status per Brazilian state (percentage based on each State's total territory) and published taxonomic articles citing terrestrial cyanobacteria species. Legend: AL: state of Alagoas. BA: state of Bahia. CE: state of Ceará. ES: state of Espírito Santo. GO: State of Goiás. MS: State of Mato Grosso do Sul. MG: State of Mato Grosso. PB: State of Paraíba. PR: State of Paraná. PE: State of Pernambuco. IP: State of Piauí. RJ: State of Rio de Janeiro. RS: State of Rio Grande do Sul. RN: State of Rio Grande do Norte. SC: State of Santa Catarina. SP: State of São Paulo. SE: State of Sergipe. Data on the preservation of the Atlantic Forest were based on SOS Mata Atlântica and INPE (2019).
FIGURE 16. A–E in Morphometric Characterization And The First Taxonomic Synthesis Of Terrestrial Cyanobacteria From The Atlantic Forest In Northeastern Brazil
FIGURE 16. A–E. Kryptousia sp.2; F–I. Streptostemon sp.; J–M. Tolypothrix rechingeri. Scale bar: 50 μm (A; G); 10 μm (to the others).
FIGURE 15. A–C in Morphometric Characterization And The First Taxonomic Synthesis Of Terrestrial Cyanobacteria From The Atlantic Forest In Northeastern Brazil
FIGURE 15. A–C. Hassallia byssoidea; D–F. Hassallia sp.; G–K. Hassallia aff. andreassenii—G–I. specimens from field samples; J–K. specimens from cultured strains; L–Q. Kryptousia sp.1—L–M. specimens from field samples; N–Q. specimens from cultured strains. Scale bar: 100 μm (O); 50 μm (A; G); 10 μm (to the others).
FIGURE 8. A–E in Morphometric Characterization And The First Taxonomic Synthesis Of Terrestrial Cyanobacteria From The Atlantic Forest In Northeastern Brazil
FIGURE 8. A–E. Asterocapsa divina—Different stages of the life cycle; F. Chondrocystis sp.; G. Chroococcus aff. heanogloios; H. Gloeocapsa compacta; I. Gloeocapsa nigrescens; J–K. Gloeocapsa novacekii—J. resting cells. L. Gloeocapsa stegophila; M. Gloeocapsa sp. 1; N. Gloeocapsa sp. 2; O–Q. Gloeocapsopsis dvorakii—O. familiares simplex stage; P. familiaris lamelosus stage; R. Gloeocapsopsis pleurocapsoides. Scale bar: 5 μm (A; B; J; R); 10 μm (to the others).
FIGURE 6 in Morphometric Characterization And The First Taxonomic Synthesis Of Terrestrial Cyanobacteria From The Atlantic Forest In Northeastern Brazil
FIGURE 6. Number of terrestrial cyanobacteria taxa and publications found taxa in relation to Brazil and its territories. A: number of taxonomic publications; B: number of cited species; C: number of new species; D: number of new genera.
FIGURE 10. A–B in Morphometric Characterization And The First Taxonomic Synthesis Of Terrestrial Cyanobacteria From The Atlantic Forest In Northeastern Brazil
FIGURE 10. A–B. Chroococcidiopsis sp.1; C–D. Chroococcidiopsis sp.2; E–F. Pycnacronema rubrum; G. Microcoleus vaginatus; H–I. Porphyrosiphon ceylanicus; J. Porphyrosiphon kaernbachii; K. Lyngbya ocreata; L–N. Dapisostemon sp.; O–R. Komarekiella sp.— different stages of the life cycle. Scale bar: 50 μm (L); 10 μm (to the others).
FIGURE 13. A–C in Morphometric Characterization And The First Taxonomic Synthesis Of Terrestrial Cyanobacteria From The Atlantic Forest In Northeastern Brazil
FIGURE 13. A–C. Scytonema guyanense; D–E. Scytonema javanicum; F–I. Scytonema schmidtii. False branch (arrow); J–L. Scytonema stuposum; M–O. Scytonemataceae sp. Scale: 50 μm (G); 10 μm (to the others).
The datasets for "Substantial Nitrogen Abatement Accompanying Decarbonization Suppresses Terrestrial Carbon Sinks in China".
<p><span>The modeled nitrogen deposition data</span><span>,</span><span> ecosystem carbon flux data and processed data generated in this study.</span></p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.