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Fig. 1. Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, morphological terminology. A. M in Big and beautiful: the Megaxyela species (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) of East Asia and North America
Fig. 1. Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, morphological terminology. A. M. major (Cresson, 1880) (♀, paralectotype, DEI-GISHym 30823, ANSP), wings. B. M. parki Shinohara, 1992 (♀, 18509, NSMT), section of fore wing. C. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov. (♂, paratype, 22513, NSMT), penis valve. D. M. parki (♂, 710, NSMT), antenna. E. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909 (♀, holotype of M. mikado Sato, 1930, 22350, NSMT), ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, with indication of measurement of length of valvifer 2 (blue), valvula 3 (white), and width of valvula 3 (yellow). F. M. euchroma sp. nov. (♀, paratype, 22558, CSCS), section of ovipositor, white arrow heads indicating teeth of ctenidia on valvulae 1 and 2.
Fig. 12 in Big and beautiful: the Megaxyela species (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) of East Asia and North America
Fig. 12. Species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, ovipositors. A. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov., paratype, DEI-GISHym 22510 (NSMT). B–C. M. fulvago Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov., paratype (5752, NSMT). C. Complete valvula 2 (incident light) and tip of valvula 2 (insert, transmitted light). D. M. inversa Blank & D.R. Smith sp. nov., paratype (22356, USNM). E. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909, holotype of M. mikado Sato, 1930 (22350, NSMT). F. M. parki Shinohara, 1992, paratype (18510, NSMT). G. M. pulchra Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov sp. nov., paratype (22348, NSMT). H. M. togashii Shinohara, 1992 (22353, NSMT). The images in B and H have been flipped horizontally.
Fig. 14 in Big and beautiful: the Megaxyela species (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) of East Asia and North America
Fig. 14. Distribution of species of Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898 in East Asia. Records of M. togashii Shinohara, 1992 include reliable records published by Shinohara (1992, 2006), Tanaka (1999), Yamada (2000), Naito et al. (2004) and Shinohara et al. (2017). Other distribution data are based on examination of material in course of this work.
Fig. 5 in Big and beautiful: the Megaxyela species (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) of East Asia and North America
Fig. 5. Megaxyela gigantea Mocsáry, 1909. A–B. Habitus dorsal/lateroventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, DEI-GISHym 22350, NSMT). C–D. Habitus dorsal/lateroventral (♂, 18507, NSMT). E. Head frontal (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). F–G. Metatarsus lateral/ventral (♀, holotype of M. mikado, 22350, NSMT). H. Metatarsus ventral (♂, 18507, NSMT).
Fig. 6. Megaxyela inversa Blank & D.R in Big and beautiful: the Megaxyela species (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) of East Asia and North America
Fig. 6. Megaxyela inversa Blank & D.R. Smith sp. nov. (♀, paratype, DEI-GISHym 22356, USNM). A. Habitus, lateral; small insertion: original collection labels. B. Antenna. C. Head, frontal, arrowhead indicating carina along inner orbit. D–E. Metatarsus, lateral/lateroventral view. F–G. Wings.
Fig. 4 in Big and beautiful: the Megaxyela species (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) of East Asia and North America
Fig. 4. Megaxyela fulvago Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov. A. Habitus lateral (♀, DEI-GISHym 5752, NSMT). B. Metatarsus lateral (♀, 5752, NSMT). C–D. Metatarsus lateral/ventral (♂, holotype, 5236, CSCS). E–F. Habitus dorsal/lateroventral (♂, holotype, 5236, CSCS). G. Head frontal (♂, 5239, NSMT).
Fig. 9 in Big and beautiful: the Megaxyela species (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) of East Asia and North America
Fig. 9. Megaxyela pulchra Blank, Shinohara & Sundukov sp. nov. A–B. Habitus dorsal/lateroventral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 86249, ZIN). C. Abdomen lateroventral, arrowheads indicating black anterolateral spots on sterna (♀, 18504, NSMT). D–E. Habitus dorsal/lateroventral (♂, 22349, NSMT). F. Head frontal (♀, holotype, 86249, ZIN). G–I. Metatarsus ventral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♀, 22346, NSMT), lateral (♂, 22349, NSMT).
Fig. 8. Megaxyela parki Shinohara, 1992. A–B in Big and beautiful: the Megaxyela species (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) of East Asia and North America
Fig. 8. Megaxyela parki Shinohara, 1992. A–B. Habitus dorsal/lateroventral (♀, DEI-GISHym 18509, NSMT). C–D. Habitus dorsal/lateroventral (♂, 710, NSMT). E. Head frontal (♂, 710, NSMT). F–G. Metatarsus lateral/ventral, arrowheads indicate pulvilli (♀, 18509, NSMT). H. Metatarsus lateral (♂, 710, NSMT).
Data for [Changing abundance of magnetofossil morphologies in pelagic red clay around Minamitorishima, western North Pacific]
<p>----</p> <p>Note added in Aug 27, 2018.</p> <p>There is an error in the file sratios_MR15E01PC12.xlsx.</p> <p>Please refer to another upload, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1404158.</p> <p>----</p> <p> </p> <p>This is the data used in the manuscript:</p> <p>Changing abundance of magnetofossil morphologies in pelagic red clay around Minamitorishima, western North Pacific</p>
Evolutionary potential under heat and drought stress at the southern range edge of North American Arabidopsis lyrata
<p>The warm edges of species' distributions are vulnerable to global warming. Evidence is the recent range retraction from there found in many species. It is unclear why populations cannot easily adapt to warmer, drier, or combined hot and dry conditions and locally persist. Here, we assessed the ability to adapt to these stressors in the temperate species <em>Arabidopsis lyrata</em>. We grew plants from replicate seed families of a central population with high genetic diversity under a temperature and precipitation regime typical of the low-latitude margin or under hotter and/or drier conditions within naturally occurring amplitudes. We then calculated genetic variance-covariance (G-) matrices of traits depicting growth and allocation as well as selection vectors to compare the predicted adaptation potential under the different climate-stress regimes. We found that the sum of genetic variances and genetic correlations were not significantly different under stress as compared to benign conditions. However, under drought and heat drought, the predicted ability to adapt was severely constrained due to strong selection and selection pointing in a direction with less multivariate genetic variation. The much-reduced ability to adapt to dry and hot-dry conditions is likely to reduce the persistence of populations at the low-latitude margin of the species' distribution and contribute to the local extinction of the species under further warming.</p>
North American Coastal Plain PRISMA Surface Reflectance and Mixture Residual Spectra
<p>The data available here include the training and validation spectra for creating the models for the currently unpublished manuscript “Classifying Plant Communities in the North American Coastal Plain with PRISMA Spaceborne Hyperspectral Imagery and the Spectral Mixture Residual." Spectral data contain both raw surface reflectance (SR) and spectral mixture residual spectra (MR) transformed with endmembers and code from Sousa et al.'s (2022) paper titled "The spectral mixture residual: A source of low‐variance information to enhance the explainability and accuracy of surface biology and geology retrievals." Spectra represent averaged 60 m x 60 m areas (2 x 2-pixel window) located in the Red Hills (RH), the Jones Ecological Research Center (JERC), the Ordway-Swisher Biological Station (OSBS), and the Disney Wilderness Preserve (DSNY). To maintain the confidentiality of private property information on behalf of landowners, the locations of the RH plots were intentionally obscured, considering the nature of the region. See manuscript for further details. </p>
FIGURE 1 in Two New Records of Wing-reduced Tipulidae from North America
FIGURE 1. Tipula (Vestiplex) aldrichiana Alexander. A: Dorsal view. B: Left lateral view of head and thorax. C: Dorsal view showing wing morphology. Scale bars = 2 mm.
Рис. 2. Распредение биомассы Mytilus trossulus septentrionalis на литорали дальневоcточных морей России. Здесь и далее на гистограммах по оси абцисс после географических пунктов в скобках укаЗана выборка (число иЗученных проб), по оси ординат – максимальные ЗначениЯ биомассы вида. Под Значением биомассы 0.1 г/м² подраЗумеваютсЯ качественные пробы. СокраЩениЯ (бмп) и (топ) оЗначают соответственно беринговоморское и тихоокеанское побережьЯ Восточной Камчатки. Побережье Зал. Петра Великого от устьЯ р. Туманной к северу до м. Поворотного условно отноcитсЯ к южному Приморью; побережье к северу от м. Поворотного (пос. Преображение, б. СоколовскаЯ) до б. Ольга, включительно, условно относитсЯ к среднему Приморью; побережье к северу от б. Ольга до м. Белкина и материковое побережье Татарского пролива относим к северному Приморью. Fig. 2. The distribution of biomass of Mytilus trossulus septentrionalis in the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia. Here and throughout on histograms, on the abcissa is the number of studied samples (numbers in parentheses following the names geographic localities), on the ordinate is the maximum biomass of species. The number 0.1 g wet wt m-2 means the qualitative samples. Abbreviations (bmp) and (top) mean the Bering Sea coast and the Pacific coast of eastern Kamchatka. The coast of Peter the Great Bay from the mouth of the Tumannaya River to Cape Povorotny is conditionally referred to as southern Primorye; the area north of Cape Povorotny (Preobrazhenie Settlement, Sokolovskaya Bay) to Olga Bay inclusive is conditionally referred to as middle Primorye; north of Olga Bay to Cape Belkin and the mainland coast of the Tatar Strait to as northern Primorye. in Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia
Рис. 2. Распредение биомассы Mytilus trossulus septentrionalis на литорали дальневоcточных морей России. Здесь и далее на гистограммах по оси абцисс после географических пунктов в скобках укаЗана выборка (число иЗученных проб), по оси ординат – максимальные ЗначениЯ биомассы вида. Под Значением биомассы 0.1 г/м² подраЗумеваютсЯ качественные пробы. СокраЩениЯ (бмп) и (топ) оЗначают соответственно беринговоморское и тихоокеанское побережьЯ Восточной Камчатки. Побережье Зал. Петра Великого от устьЯ р. Туманной к северу до м. Поворотного условно отноcитсЯ к южному Приморью; побережье к северу от м. Поворотного (пос. Преображение, б. СоколовскаЯ) до б. Ольга, включительно, условно относитсЯ к среднему Приморью; побережье к северу от б. Ольга до м. Белкина и материковое побережье Татарского пролива относим к северному Приморью. Fig. 2. The distribution of biomass of Mytilus trossulus septentrionalis in the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia. Here and throughout on histograms, on the abcissa is the number of studied samples (numbers in parentheses following the names geographic localities), on the ordinate is the maximum biomass of species. The number 0.1 g wet wt m-2 means the qualitative samples. Abbreviations (bmp) and (top) mean the Bering Sea coast and the Pacific coast of eastern Kamchatka. The coast of Peter the Great Bay from the mouth of the Tumannaya River to Cape Povorotny is conditionally referred to as southern Primorye; the area north of Cape Povorotny (Preobrazhenie Settlement, Sokolovskaya Bay) to Olga Bay inclusive is conditionally referred to as middle Primorye; north of Olga Bay to Cape Belkin and the mainland coast of the Tatar Strait to as northern Primorye.
Рис. 2. Haliotis (Nordotis) discus Reeve, 1846: Японское море, СевернаЯ КореЯ (пров. Хамгён-пукто), ЁмбудЖин, плЯЖ, длина 61.0 мм, ЗоомуЗей ДВФУ № 38669/Ga-8541. Fig. 2. Haliotis (Nordotis) discus Reeve, 1846: Sea of Japan, North Korea (North Hamgyong Province), Yombunjin, beach, length 61.0 mm, ZMFU no. 38669/Ga-8541. in On the bivalve molluscan fauna of North Hamgyong Province (North Korea)
Рис. 2. Haliotis (Nordotis) discus Reeve, 1846: Японское море, СевернаЯ КореЯ (пров. Хамгён-пукто), ЁмбудЖин, плЯЖ, длина 61.0 мм, ЗоомуЗей ДВФУ № 38669/Ga-8541. Fig. 2. Haliotis (Nordotis) discus Reeve, 1846: Sea of Japan, North Korea (North Hamgyong Province), Yombunjin, beach, length 61.0 mm, ZMFU no. 38669/Ga-8541.
Рис. 1. Карта иЗученного побереЖьЯ Северной Кореи (пров. Хамгён-пукто) с укаЗанием населенных пунктов Чипсам и ЁмбудЖин и видами берегов: а, b, c – побереЖье вблиЗи Чипсам; d, e, f – побереЖье вблиЗи ЁмбудЖин. Fig. 2. A map of the area studied along the coast of North Korea (North Hamgyong Province) with indication of two sites, Jipsam and Yombunjin, and coastline views: а, b, c – coasts of Jipsam; d, e, f – coasts of Yombunjin. in On the bivalve molluscan fauna of North Hamgyong Province (North Korea)
Рис. 1. Карта иЗученного побереЖьЯ Северной Кореи (пров. Хамгён-пукто) с укаЗанием населенных пунктов Чипсам и ЁмбудЖин и видами берегов: а, b, c – побереЖье вблиЗи Чипсам; d, e, f – побереЖье вблиЗи ЁмбудЖин. Fig. 2. A map of the area studied along the coast of North Korea (North Hamgyong Province) with indication of two sites, Jipsam and Yombunjin, and coastline views: а, b, c – coasts of Jipsam; d, e, f – coasts of Yombunjin.
Figure 5 in Fifty-one new additions to the butterfly (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) fauna of Tripura, North-east India
Figure 5. Photographic records of: 37. Jamides elpis pseudelpis. 38. Lestranicus transpectus. 39. Nacaduba beroe gythion. 40-41. Ticherra acte acte. 42. Deudorix epijarbas epijarbas. 43. Creon cleobis cleobis. 44. Dacalana penicilligera. 45-46. Pratapa deva lila. 47. Mota massyla. 48. Mimathyma ambica ambica. / Registros fotográficos de: 37. Jamides elpis pseudelpis. 38. Lestranicus transpectus. 39. Nacaduba beroe gythion. 40-41. Ticherra acte acte. 42. Deudorix epijarbas epijarbas. 43. Creon cleobis cleobis. 44. Dacalana penicilligera. 45-46. Pratapa deva lila. 47. Mota massyla. 48. Mimathyma ambica ambica.
DATASET - Mass Spectrometry - Snake venom proteomics of three subspecies of the North African mountain viper (Vipera monticola, Saint-Girons 1954) from Morocco
<p><strong>This DATASET collection includes the mass spectrometry files for proteomics venom investigation of three subspecies of the North African mountain viper (<em>Vipera monticola</em>, Saint-Girons 1954) from Morocco.</strong></p> <p><strong>Species list:</strong></p> <ol> <li>Vipera monticola monticola</li> <li>Vipera monticola atlantica</li> <li>Vipera monticola saintgironsi</li> </ol> <p><strong>Folders 01-03 - BOTTOM-UP PROTEOMICS</strong>: The venom pools were investigated by the bottom-up "snake venomics" (labled as SVX) approach and in short: separated by RP-HPLC, followed by SDS-PAGE separation and the single bands were in-gel processed by DTT, IAC and finally o/n tryptic digested. Samples submitted to HPLC-MS/MS. Early peptidic fractions of the first HPLC run were directly submitted to HPLC-MS/MS analytic w/o further gel procession. Folders 01 to 03 include the MS and MS/MS spectra of the snake species 1-3, respectively. Files are included as RAW and MZML format.</p> <p>Used instrument: LTQ Orbitrap XL mass spectrometer (Thermo, Bremen, Germany) with an Agilent 1260 HPLC system (Agilent Technologies, Waldbronn, Germany) using a reversed-phase Grace Vydac 218MS C18 (2.1 × 150 mm; 5 μm particle size) column.</p> <p>Modifications: UNIMOD:4 - \"Iodoacetamide derivative.\"</p> <p>Used protein database: Uniprot_8570_serpentes_reviewed_CandIso_2747_entries_230398.fasta</p>
Does European-introduced Phragmites australis experience below-ground microbial enemy release in North America?
<p>Escape from native range enemies can give invasive species a competitive edge according to the enemy-release hypothesis. While more commonly associated with predators and herbivores, release from belowground microbial antagonists has been recently demonstrated to benefit invasive plants. Biogeographic variation in dominance and comparisons of soil communities suggest that invasive European <em>Phragmites australis</em> may have also benefitted from belowground enemy release in North America. Here we examine the effects of native range (Europe) versus introduced range (North America) soil communities on European native and North American introduced<em> P. australis</em> using a reciprocal inoculation seedling growth experiment. Contrary to the enemy-release hypothesis, we found that North American-introduced <em>P. australis</em> was sensitive to soil community origin in that the seedlings grown in European soil communities (native) had higher total biomass than seedlings grown in North American soil communities (introduced). This pattern was not observed in the European native <em>P. australis</em> seedlings which had similar biomass when grown with North American or European soil communities. Notably, introduced <em>P. australis</em> had higher biomass than native <em>P. australis</em> regardless of which soil community it was grown in, suggesting a growth-defense tradeoff. Though the relative abundance of mutualists and pathogens composition did not differ between the two ranges, an indicator analysis revealed that mutualistic fungi and bacteria were key components of European soil communities but not in North American communities. Interestingly, North American soil communities had lower β-diversity than European communities suggesting higher levels of community conservation amongst North American populations. This research represents the first evidence of growth-defense trade-offs in introduced <em>P. australis</em> and offers a novel mechanism for understanding the invasion of <em>P. australis</em> in North America.</p>
Figure 3 in New records from the southern North Sea and first records from the Baltic Sea of Kornmannia leptoderma
Figure 3: Phylogenetic tree of Ulvales and Ulothrichales exhibiting monostromatic morphologies. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on analysis of plastid tufA gene DNA partial sequences. ML bootstrap support values ≥90 are shown at each node. Branch lengths are drawn proportional to the amount of sequence change. GenBank accession numbers are indicated before species names. Names of target samples from the Baltic Sea are in bold. Prasiola stipitata and Bryopsis corticulans were used as outgroups.
Figure 1 in New records from the southern North Sea and first records from the Baltic Sea of Kornmannia leptoderma
Figure 1: Sites in Northern Germany where Kornmannia leptoderma has been collected. Numbers 1 to 16 indicate the location of collection sites along the Baltic Sea shore that were visited since 2013 in the present study, as listed in Table 1. Arrow indicates location of Helgoland in the North Sea, where additional samples were obtained at two sites in close proximity. Dotted line represents the Kiel Canal.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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