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Figure 3 from: Li S-Z, Liu J, Wei G, Wang B (2020) A new species of the Asian leaf litter toad genus Leptobrachella (Amphibia, Anura, Megophryidae) from southwest China. ZooKeys 943: 91-118. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.51572
Figure 3 Plots of the first principal component (PC1) versus the second (PC2) for Leptobrachella chishuiensis sp. nov., L. bijie, and L. purpuraventra in males from a principal component analysis.
Supplementary material 1 from: Li S-Z, Liu J, Wei G, Wang B (2020) A new species of the Asian leaf litter toad genus Leptobrachella (Amphibia, Anura, Megophryidae) from southwest China. ZooKeys 943: 91-118. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.51572
Table S1. Uncorrected p-distance between Leptobrachella species on the 16S rRNA gene
Figure 4 from: Li S-Z, Liu J, Wei G, Wang B (2020) A new species of the Asian leaf litter toad genus Leptobrachella (Amphibia, Anura, Megophryidae) from southwest China. ZooKeys 943: 91-118. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.51572
Figure 4 The holotype specimen CIBCS20190518047 of Leptobrachella chishuiensis sp. nov. in preservative A dorsal view B ventral view C frontal view of tongue D ventral view of hand E ventral view of foot.
Figure 2 from: Li S-Z, Liu J, Wei G, Wang B (2020) A new species of the Asian leaf litter toad genus Leptobrachella (Amphibia, Anura, Megophryidae) from southwest China. ZooKeys 943: 91-118. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.51572
Figure 2 Maximum Likelihood (ML) tree based on the mitochondrial 16S rRNA sequences. Bootstrap supports from ML analyses/Bayesian posterior probabilities from Bayesian Inference (BI) analyses are labelled beside nodes. Information of samples 1–83 refer to Table 1.
Supplementary material 3 from: Xu N, Li S-Z, Liu J, Wei G, Wang B (2020) A new species of the horned toad Megophrys Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822 (Anura, Megophryidae) from southwest China. ZooKeys 943: 119-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.50343
Table S3
Figure 1 from: Li S-Z, Liu J, Wei G, Wang B (2020) A new species of the Asian leaf litter toad genus Leptobrachella (Amphibia, Anura, Megophryidae) from southwest China. ZooKeys 943: 91-118. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.51572
Figure 1 Location of the type locality of Leptobrachella chishuiensis sp. nov., Chishui National Nature Reserve, Chishui City, Guizhou Province, China.
Figure 6 from: Li S-Z, Liu J, Wei G, Wang B (2020) A new species of the Asian leaf litter toad genus Leptobrachella (Amphibia, Anura, Megophryidae) from southwest China. ZooKeys 943: 91-118. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.51572
Figure 6 Colour variation in Leptobrachella chishuiensis sp. nov. A dorsal view of the male specimen CIBCS20190518042 B dorsal view of the female specimen CIBCS20190518046 C ventral view of the female specimen CIBCS20190518046 D ventral view of the female specimen CIBCS20190518049.
Figure 8 from: Xu N, Li S-Z, Liu J, Wei G, Wang B (2020) A new species of the horned toad Megophrys Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822 (Anura, Megophryidae) from southwest China. ZooKeys 943: 119-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.50343
Figure 8 Habitats of Megophrys chishuiensis sp. nov. in the type locality, Chishui National Nature Reserve, Chishui City, Guizhou Province, China A landscape of montane forests B a mountain stream (the inset illustrates the holotype on stone).
Supplementary material 1 from: Xu N, Li S-Z, Liu J, Wei G, Wang B (2020) A new species of the horned toad Megophrys Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822 (Anura, Megophryidae) from southwest China. ZooKeys 943: 119-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.50343
Table S1
Supplementary material 2 from: Xu N, Li S-Z, Liu J, Wei G, Wang B (2020) A new species of the horned toad Megophrys Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822 (Anura, Megophryidae) from southwest China. ZooKeys 943: 119-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.50343
Table S2
Supplementary material 4 from: Xu N, Li S-Z, Liu J, Wei G, Wang B (2020) A new species of the horned toad Megophrys Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822 (Anura, Megophryidae) from southwest China. ZooKeys 943: 119-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.50343
Table S4
Figure 6 from: Xu N, Li S-Z, Liu J, Wei G, Wang B (2020) A new species of the horned toad Megophrys Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822 (Anura, Megophryidae) from southwest China. ZooKeys 943: 119-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.50343
Figure 6 Color variation in Megophrys chishuiensis sp. nov. A dorsolateral view of the female specimen CIBCS20190518027 B dorsolateral view of the female specimen CIBCS20190518030 C dorsal view of the female specimen CIBCS20190518025 D ventral view of the male specimen CIBCS20190518019 E ventral view of the female specimen CIBCS20190518030 F ventral view of the female specimen CIBCS20190518025.
Figure 4 from: Xu N, Li S-Z, Liu J, Wei G, Wang B (2020) A new species of the horned toad Megophrys Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822 (Anura, Megophryidae) from southwest China. ZooKeys 943: 119-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.50343
Figure 4 Photos of the holotype CIBCS20190518031 of Megophrys chishuiensis sp. nov. in life A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view of hand D ventral view of hand E ventral view of foot.
Figure 8 from: Li S-Z, Liu J, Wei G, Wang B (2020) A new species of the Asian leaf litter toad genus Leptobrachella (Amphibia, Anura, Megophryidae) from southwest China. ZooKeys 943: 91-118. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.51572
Figure 8 Habitats of Leptobrachella chishuiensis sp. nov. in the type locality Chuishui National Nature Reserve, Chishui City, Guizhou Province, China A landscape of montane forests in the type locality B a mountain stream in the type locality (insert holotype CIBCS20190518047 in life in the field).
Figure 7 from: Xu N, Li S-Z, Liu J, Wei G, Wang B (2020) A new species of the horned toad Megophrys Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822 (Anura, Megophryidae) from southwest China. ZooKeys 943: 119-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.50343
Figure 7 Visualization of advertisement calls of Megophrys chishuiensis sp. nov. A waveform showing one note B sonogram showing one notes C waveform showing 16 notes of one call D sonogram showing 16 notes of one call.
Figure 5 from: Xu N, Li S-Z, Liu J, Wei G, Wang B (2020) A new species of the horned toad Megophrys Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822 (Anura, Megophryidae) from southwest China. ZooKeys 943: 119-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.50343
Figure 5 The holotype specimen CIBCS20190518031 of Megophrys chishuiensis sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D ventral view of hand E ventral view of foot.
Figure 2 from: Xu N, Li S-Z, Liu J, Wei G, Wang B (2020) A new species of the horned toad Megophrys Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822 (Anura, Megophryidae) from southwest China. ZooKeys 943: 119-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.50343
Figure 2 Maximum likelihood (ML) tree of the genus Megophrys reconstructed based on the 16S rRNA and COI gene sequences. Bayesian posterior probability/ML bootstrap supports were denoted beside each node. Samples 1–88 refer to Suppl. material 2: Table S2.
Figure 3 from: Xu N, Li S-Z, Liu J, Wei G, Wang B (2020) A new species of the horned toad Megophrys Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822 (Anura, Megophryidae) from southwest China. ZooKeys 943: 119-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.50343
Figure 3 Maximum likelihood (ML) tree of the genus Megophrys reconstructed based on the nuclear DNA sequences of RAG1 and BDNF genes. Bayesian posterior probability/ML bootstrap supports were denoted beside each node. Samples 1–88 refer to Suppl. msterial 2: Table S2.
Figure 1 from: Xu N, Li S-Z, Liu J, Wei G, Wang B (2020) A new species of the horned toad Megophrys Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822 (Anura, Megophryidae) from southwest China. ZooKeys 943: 119-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.50343
Figure 1 Geographical location of the type locality, Chishui National Nature Reserve, Chishui City, Guizhou Province, China, of Megophrys chishuiensis sp. nov.
Thermodynamics of soil organic matter decomposition in semi-natural oak (Quercus) woodland in southwest Ireland
<p>The evolution of soil terrestrial ecosystems is a subject with difficulties to define their maturity and evolutionary state. In the last century, thermodynamics was one of the options considered by ecologists for that goal. Difficulties in quantifying the thermodynamic parameters needed by the evolutionary theories caused that this subject has been practically locked since the end of the last century. Application of thermodynamics needs reactions and one of the main reactions in soil ecosystems are those involved in the decomposition of the soil organic matter. This paper aims to provide an initial step to study those reactions from a thermodynamic perspective. With that goal in mind, thermal analysis and isothermal calorespirometric measurements were made on soil samples collected at three depths in semi-natural oak woodlands at three different sites in southwest Ireland. It is assumed that the organic matter evolves from a less to a higher mature state as soil depth increases. The maturity state could be chemically defined by the redox state. The proposed methods yield the enthalpy change, Gibbs energy change, and entropy change for the microbial catabolism and combustion reactions of the soil organic matter. The degree of reduction was calculated by the enthalpy changes. Results show the soil organic matter becomes more reduced from the soil organic surface to mineral soils. The top layer is characterized by high carbon content, organic materials with low energy content per Cmole, and fast biodegradation rates. Mineral soils are characterized by low carbon content, organic materials with high energy content per Cmole, and slow biodegradation rates. Values obtained for the entropy change were sensitive to these differences among the different soil layers. These results contribute to unlock the thermodynamics of the soil reactions and to develop the bioenergetics of soil ecosystems.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.