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Figures 14-18 from: Oliver PG, Morgenroth H, Salvador A (2017) Type specimens of Mollusca described by Col. George Montagu in the Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery, Exeter and The Natural History Museum, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 93(2): 363-412. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.13073
Figures 14-18 - 14. Buccinum cinctum Montagu, 1803 [Parvanachis sp.] 14.1 Old NHMUK labels identifying these shells as Columbella cincta and ex Laskey Coll. 14.2 Apertural and abapertural views of shell NHMUK 20170128/1. 14.3 Three shells NHMUK 20170128/2/3/4. 15. Mactra cinerea Montagu, 1808 [Mactra stultorum Linnaeus, 1758] 15.1 Three syntypes EXEMS Moll3780-82. 15.2 Internal and external views of right and left valves of syntype EXEMS Moll3780. 16. Turbo cingillus Montagu, 1803 [Cingula trifasciata J. Adams, 1800] 16.1 Montagu blue hexagonal card with 4 syntypes EXEMS Moll4213a-d. 16.2 Abapertural and apertural views of syntype EXEMS Moll4213a. 16.3 SEM of apertural view of syntype EXEMS Moll4213a. 17. Venus compressa Montagu, 1808 [Astarte montagui, Dillwyn, 1817] 17.1 Astarte sulcata EXEMS Moll3849 label for V. compressa attached to inside of right valve. 17.2 Astarte sulcata EXEMS Moll3851, inner margin smooth. 17.3 Astarte sulcata EXEMS Moll3850. 17.4 Old label for V. (Venus) scotica. 17.5 Single right valve of Astarte sulcata EXEMS Moll3852 identified as V. scotica in register. 18. Turbo crassior Montagu, 1803 [Lacuna crassior (Montagu, 1803)] 18.1 "Rowley" box containing 3 syntypes EXEMS Moll4186. 18.2 Montagu blue hexagonal card with 3 syntypes EXEMS Moll4186. 18.3 Apertural and abapertural views of largest syntype EXEMS Moll4186a.
Figures 1-4 from: Oliver PG, Morgenroth H, Salvador A (2017) Type specimens of Mollusca described by Col. George Montagu in the Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery, Exeter and The Natural History Museum, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 93(2): 363-412. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.13073
Figures 1-4 - 1. Murex accinctus Montagu, 1808 [Kurtziella dorvilliae (Reeve, 1845)] 1.1 Syntype 1, NHMUK 20001350/1. 1.2 Syntype 2, NHMUK 20001350/2. 1.3 Label in Tomlin's hand noting type status. 1.4 Old labels, one for {Mus. Montagu} and one for {Mus. Laskey}, latter also indicating West Indian provenance. 2. Pleurotoma forthiensis Reeve, 1845 [Kurtziella dorvilliae (Reeve, 1845)] 2.1 Syntype 1, NHMUK 1874.10.31.2/1. 2.2 Syntype 2, NHMUK 1874.10.31.2/2. 2.3 Syntype 3, NHMUK 1874.10.31.2/3. 2.4 Old labels indicating the association with accincta and dorvilliae. 3. Murex adversus Montagu, 1803 [Marshallora adversa (Montagu, 1803)] 3.1 Three syntypes on blue card, EXEMS Moll4231. 3.2 Abapertural and apertural views of syntype EXEMS Moll4231/a. 4. Patella apertura Montagu, 1803 [Diodora graeca (Linnaeus, 1758)] 4.1 Largest syntype, apical and apertural views, EXEMS Moll4169/a. 4.2 Syntype, lateral view, EXEMS Moll4169/b. 4.3 Group of four syntypes EXEMS Moll4169.
Figure I2 from: Oliver PG, Morgenroth H, Salvador A (2017) Type specimens of Mollusca described by Col. George Montagu in the Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery, Exeter and The Natural History Museum, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 93(2): 363-412. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.13073
Figure I2 - Extracts from the original register of the Montagu collection in RAMM, Exeter. a numbering sequence starting at 3639 b double entries, the lower giving the original Montagu name. c beginning of the "box numbers" of material no longer present. d pencil annotation identifying actions of Rosemary Brind, 1979. e pencil tick marks indicating lot found in 1979. f "T" mark indicating type status as recognised by Brind (1979) g dual naming of lots contained in boxes but no longer present.
Figures 68-72 from: Oliver PG, Morgenroth H, Salvador A (2017) Type specimens of Mollusca described by Col. George Montagu in the Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery, Exeter and The Natural History Museum, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 93(2): 363-412. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.13073
Figures 68-72 - 68. Turbo semicostatus Montagu, 1803 [Onoba semicostatus (Montagu, 1803)] 68.1 Old NHMUK labels. 68.2 Apertural (SEM) and abapertural views of larger syntype NHMUK 20170013/1. 68.3 Apertural (SEM) view of smaller syntype NHMUK 20170013/2. 69. Turbo semistriatus Montagu, 1808 [Crisilla semistriata (Montagu, 1808)] 69.1 Old NHMUK mounting block, front label reads Turbo semistriatus while on reverse is an affixed label for T. interruptus. 69.2 Apertural and apertural views of syntype NHMUK 20170012/1. 69.3 SEM of apertural view of syntype NHMUK 20170012/1. 70. Murex septangularis Montagu, 1803 [Haedropleura septangularis (Montagu, 1803)] 70.1 "Rowley" box containing Montagu card. 70.2 Montagu blue card with single shell and original label EXEMS Moll4251. 70.3 Apertural and abapertural views of lectotype EXEMS Moll4251. 71. Murex sinuosus Murex, 1803 [Drillia sinuosa (Montagu, 1803)] 70.1 Old NHMUK mounting with 1 sh. attached. Reverse reads {P. sinuosum Gray | Murex sinuosum Mont | Pl. striata Kiener t.14. f.2 ? Reeve C. Ic t.17. f 144 | Africa | Weymouth Bryer Mus Montagu}. 70.2 Abapertural and apertural view of unique syntype NHMUK 20170014. 72. Turbo spiralis Montagu, 1803 [Spiralinella spiralis (Montagu, 1803)] 72.1 Montagu hexagonal blue card with 3 sh. attached EXEMS Moll4240a-c. 72.2 Apertural (SEM) and abapertural vies of syntype EXEMS Moll4240a.
Figure I3 from: Oliver PG, Morgenroth H, Salvador A (2017) Type specimens of Mollusca described by Col. George Montagu in the Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery, Exeter and The Natural History Museum, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 93(2): 363-412. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.13073
Figure I3 - Labels and mounts associated with the Montagu collection in RAMM, Exeter. a Montagu hexagonal blue card with specimen and original hand written label b Montagu hexagonal blue card with specimens and original printed label c Montagu hexagonal blue card with specimen attached to a wooden urn-shaped plinth. d Original label attached to inside of shell e RAMM registration disc attached to shell f Early block with green paper cover with Montagu hexagonal card attached g. "Rowley box" mount with glass topped boxes containing Montagu hexagonal cards
Figures 83-87 from: Oliver PG, Morgenroth H, Salvador A (2017) Type specimens of Mollusca described by Col. George Montagu in the Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery, Exeter and The Natural History Museum, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 93(2): 363-412. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.13073
Figures 83-87 - 83 Mactra triangularis Montagu, 1803 [Goodallia triangularis (Montagu, 1803)] 83.1 Extract from register indicating lot 3858a. 83.2 Wooden plinth with Montagu hexagonal blue card and 1v. EXEMS Moll3858. 83.3 Interior and exterior of unique left valve, syntype EXEMS Moll3858a. 84. Venus triangularis Montagu, 1803 [Gouldia minima (Montagu, 1803)] 84.1 Exterior and interior of left valve EXEMS Moll3848a. 84.2 Exterior of smaller left valve EXEMS Moll3848b. 85. Mactra truncata Montagu, 1808 [Spisula solida (Linnaeus, 1758)] 85.1 Exterior and interior of syntype EXEMS Moll3776. 85.2 Hinge of left valve EXEMS Moll3776. 85.3 Interior and exterior of shell EXEMS Moll3777, is Spisula subtruncata. 85.4 Hinge of left valve of shell EXEMS Moll3777. 86. Turbo truncatus Montagu, 1803 [Truncatella subcylindrica (Linnaeus, 1767)] 86.1 Montagu hexagonal blue card with 3sh. attached, syntypes EXEMS Moll4225a-c. 86.2 Abapertural and apertural (SEM) views of syntype EXEMS Moll4225a. 87. Murex tubercularis Montagu, 1803 [Cerithiopsis tubercularis (Montagu, 1803)] 87.1 Montagu hexagonal blue card with original label and 2sh. attached. EXEMS Moll4235. 87.2 Abapertural and apertural (SEM) views of lectotype EXEMS Moll4253/1. 87.3 Abapertural and apertural views of paralectotype EXEMS Moll4253/2.
Figures 29-33 from: Oliver PG, Morgenroth H, Salvador A (2017) Type specimens of Mollusca described by Col. George Montagu in the Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery, Exeter and The Natural History Museum, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 93(2): 363-412. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.13073
Figures 29-33 - 29. Cypraea europaea Montagu, 1808 [Trivia monacha (Da Costa, 1778)] 29.1 Label from "Rowley" box. 29.2 Apertural, lateral and apical views of lectotype, EXEMS Moll4248/1. 29.3 Trivia arctica, apertural and apical views of hypotype, EXEMS Moll4248/2. 29.4 Cypraea bullata Montagu,1803 [Trivia arctica Pulteney, 1799)] Apertural and apical views of syntype EXEMS Moll4246/12. 30 Tellina flexuosa Montagu, 1803 [Thyasira flexuosa (Montagu, 1803)] 30.1 "Rowley" box with 5sh. syntypes, EXEMS Moll3894-9. 30.2 Internal and external views of syntype selected as lectotype by Ockelmann but not published EXEMS Moll3894. 31. Helix gibbsii Montagu MSS in Leach, (1818) 1852 [Monacha cartusiana (Müller, 1774)] 31.1 Apical, lateral and basal views of specimen EXEMS Moll4141/a. 32 Murex gracilis Montagu, 1803 [Comarmondia gracilis (Montagu, 1803)] 32.1 "Rowley" box containing a single shell on blue card. 32.2 Montagu hexagonal blue card with original label. 32.3 Abapertural and apertural views of lectotype EXEMS Moll4247. 33. Bulla haliotoidea Montagu, 1803 [Lamellaria perspicua (Linnaeus, 1758)] 33.1 "Rowley" box with 4 sh. on blue card. 33.2 Montagu blue card with 4 syntypes EXEMS Moll4243a-d. 33.3 Apical view of syntype EXEMS Moll4243a and apertural view of syntpe EXEMS Moll4243b.
Figures 73-77 from: Oliver PG, Morgenroth H, Salvador A (2017) Type specimens of Mollusca described by Col. George Montagu in the Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery, Exeter and The Natural History Museum, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 93(2): 363-412. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.13073
Figures 73-77 - 73. Mya striata Montagu, 1816 [Lyonsia norvegica (Gmelin, 1791)] 73.1 Exterior and interior views of right and left valves of syntype EXEMS Moll3702. 74. Turbo striatulus Turbo Montagu, 1803 [Alvania carinata (da Costa, 1778)] 74.1 "Rowley"box containing Montagu card. 74.2 Montagu hexagonal blue card with 2 sh. attached, syntypes, EXEMS Moll4216a-b. 74.3 Apertural and abapertural views of syntype EXEMS Moll4216a. 75. Turbo striatus Adams, 1797 sensu Montagu, 1803 [Onoba semicostata (Montagu, 1803)] 75.1 Montagu hexagonal blue card with label and 5 shells, all syntypes EXEMS Moll4219a-e. 75.2 Apertural (SEM) and abapertural views of syntype EXEMS Moll4219a 75.3 Montagu hexagonal black card with original label and 1sh attached and 3 empty scars EXEMS Moll4220. 75.4 Apertural view of syntype EXEMS Moll4220. 76. Helix subcarinata Montagu, 1803 [Tornus subcarinatus (Montagu, 1803)] 76.1 Montagu hexagonal black card with 4sh., syntypes EXEMS Moll4314a-d. 76.2 Lateral view of syntype EXEMS Moll4314a. 76.3 SEMs of apical and basal views of syntype EXEMS Moll4314a. 77. Venus subcordata Montagu, 1803 [Venus verrucosa Linnaeus, 1758] 77.1 Old NHMUK mounting block with single valve attached. 77.2 Exterior and interior of unique left valve, ventral and posterior areas damaged, unique syntype NHMUK 1998034.
Figures 5-8 from: Nogueira DS, de Oliveira FF, de Oliveira ML (2017) The real taxonomic identity of Trigona latitarsis Friese, 1900, with notes on type specimens (Hymenoptera, Apidae). ZooKeys 713: 113-130. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11653
Figures 5-8 - Paralectotype worker of Trigona latitarsis Friese, 1900 deposited at the Entomological Collection of the HNHM. Lateral view 5 Frontal view of head 6 Lateral view of hind leg 7 Lateral view of metasoma 8 Scale bars in millimeters.
Figures 9-12 from: Nogueira DS, de Oliveira FF, de Oliveira ML (2017) The real taxonomic identity of Trigona latitarsis Friese, 1900, with notes on type specimens (Hymenoptera, Apidae). ZooKeys 713: 113-130. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11653
Figures 9-12 - Details of Trigona latitarsis Friese, 1900 workers of the additional material examined from Amazonas State. Blackish setae among the ramified whitish setae on pronotal lobe 9 Apex of the posterior border of mesothoracic basitarsus sharp 10 Blackish setae on T4 to T6 11 Whitish setae on sterna 12 Scales in millimeters.
Figures 21-24 from: Nogueira DS, de Oliveira FF, de Oliveira ML (2017) The real taxonomic identity of Trigona latitarsis Friese, 1900, with notes on type specimens (Hymenoptera, Apidae). ZooKeys 713: 113-130. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11653
Figures 21-24 - Physogastric queen of Scaura latitarsis (Friese, 1900). Lateral view (21) Frontal view of head (22) Dorsal view (23) Ventral view of fifth sterna (24). Scales in millimeters.
Figures 19- 20 from: Nogueira DS, de Oliveira FF, de Oliveira ML (2017) The real taxonomic identity of Trigona latitarsis Friese, 1900, with notes on type specimens (Hymenoptera, Apidae). ZooKeys 713: 113-130. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11653
Figures 19- 20 - Male genital capsule of Scaura latitarsis (Friese, 1900). Dorsal view (19) Ventral view (20). Scales in millimeters.
Figures 26-28 from: Nogueira DS, de Oliveira FF, de Oliveira ML (2017) The real taxonomic identity of Trigona latitarsis Friese, 1900, with notes on type specimens (Hymenoptera, Apidae). ZooKeys 713: 113-130. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11653
Figures 26-28 - Labels of type material deposited at the Entomological Collection of the HNHM. Lectotype of Trigona latitarsis Friese, 1900 (26) Lectotype of Trigona heideri Friese, 1900 (27A, B) Paralectotype Trigona kohli Friese, 1900 (28).
Figures 1-4 from: Nogueira DS, de Oliveira FF, de Oliveira ML (2017) The real taxonomic identity of Trigona latitarsis Friese, 1900, with notes on type specimens (Hymenoptera, Apidae). ZooKeys 713: 113-130. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11653
Figures 1-4 - Lectotype of Trigona latitarsis Friese, 1900, designated by Melo and Costa (2004) deposited at the ZMB, invalidated in this study. Lateral view 1 Frontal view of head 2 Lateral view of hind leg and metasoma 3 Dorsal view 4 Scale bars in millimeters.
Figure 29 from: Nogueira DS, de Oliveira FF, de Oliveira ML (2017) The real taxonomic identity of Trigona latitarsis Friese, 1900, with notes on type specimens (Hymenoptera, Apidae). ZooKeys 713: 113-130. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11653
Figure 29 - Map of South America showing the known geographic distribution records for Scaura latitarsis (Friese, 1900), based on the type material studied here, plus analysis of additional material analyzed from Amazon region and part of the Brazilian Cerrado; Bolivia: El Beni; Brazil: Acre, Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima, Mato Grosso; Colombia: Amazonas, Meta; Ecuador: Napo; French Guyana: Cayenne; Peru: Huánuco, San Martín, Madre de Dios, Pasco; Suriname.
Figure 25 from: Nogueira DS, de Oliveira FF, de Oliveira ML (2017) The real taxonomic identity of Trigona latitarsis Friese, 1900, with notes on type specimens (Hymenoptera, Apidae). ZooKeys 713: 113-130. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11653
Figure 25 - Syntypes of Trigona latitarsis Friese, 1900 deposited at the Entomological Collection of the HNHM.
Figures 13-18 from: Nogueira DS, de Oliveira FF, de Oliveira ML (2017) The real taxonomic identity of Trigona latitarsis Friese, 1900, with notes on type specimens (Hymenoptera, Apidae). ZooKeys 713: 113-130. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11653
Figures 13-18 - Lectotype male of Trigona latitarsis Friese, 1900 deposited at the Entomological Collection of the HNHM. Lateral view (13) Frontal view of head (14) Dorsal view of mesosoma (15) Dorsal view of metasoma (16) Forewing (17) Lateral view of hind leg (18). Scales in millimeters.
Figure 9 from: Albano PG, Schnedl S-M, Eschner A (2018) An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): deep-sea Eastern Mediterranean molluscs. Zoosystematics and Evolution 94(1): 29-56. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.20116
Figure 9 Taranis alexandrina, Sturany, 1896, station 82, north of Alexandria, Egypt, 2420 m. A–F. Holotype NHMW 13002: original figures in Sturany, 1896 (A, F), front (B–C) and side (D) views, apex (E). G. Original label. Scale bars: 1 mm (B–D); 0.1 mm (E).
Figure 14 from: Albano PG, Schnedl S-M, Eschner A (2018) An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): deep-sea Eastern Mediterranean molluscs. Zoosystematics and Evolution 94(1): 29-56. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.20116
Figure 14 Lyonsia aegeensis Sturany, 1896, Station 199, southwest of Kythira, Sea of Crete, Greece, 875 m. A, K, L. Original figures in Sturany, 1896. B. Original label. C–J. Syntype NHMW 13004: outer view of left valve (C), inner view of right valve (E), microsculpture (D, F), hinge right valve (G, I) and left valve (H, J). Scale bar: 2 mm (C, E), 0.2 mm (D, F), 1 mm (G–J).
Figure 6 from: Albano PG, Schnedl S-M, Eschner A (2018) An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): deep-sea Eastern Mediterranean molluscs. Zoosystematics and Evolution 94(1): 29-56. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.20116
Figure 6 Marginella occulta var. minor Sturany, 1896, Station 194, between Kythira and Antikythira, Ionian Sea, Greece, 160 m. A–E. NHMW 13012: front (A–B), side (C–D) and back (E) views. F–H. NHMW 13012: front (F), side (G) and back (H) views. I. Original label. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
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